China's household paper industry saw steady growth in 2017 as the country's economy stabilized and improved,
while benefiting from increased population urbanization and consumption upgrading. On the other hand, under the
circumstance of strict environmental protection and high fluctuation of external pulp price, the speed of capacity
clearance is accelerating, thus driving the market share closer to the leading position. This Paper analyzes the assets
and business performance of three companies, Hengan International Group Co. Ltd, Vinda International Holdings
Limited and C&S Paper Co. Ltd, which are the first tier in Chinese household Paper industry. It is concluded that
Hengan, as the industry leader, has a large volume and is now in a stable position. Vinda also has diversified
development, but the situation is not objective. As a rising star, C&S focuses on living paper. Though it is small in
size, it is growing rapidly, and has already surpassed Vinda
China's papermaking industry overcame difficulties from the 2009 financial crisis and saw gradual growth. In 2010, the industry accelerated development and saw substantial increases in various economic indicators. The whole industry achieved operating income of RMB361.2 billion and total profit of RMB20.5 billion in the first eight months of 2010, up 31.67% and 58.66% respectively from the previous year. Overall, China's papermaking industry experienced sharp rises in revenue, industrial sales, costs, and concentration in 2010.
This document summarizes a research paper that analyzes the effects of international trade on economic growth in China. It begins with an overview of China's rapid economic growth and integration into the global economy. It then reviews literature showing that international trade can positively impact productivity and growth. The paper aims to examine these effects in China through econometric and non-parametric analysis of panel data from 2002-2007. It finds that increasing trade volume and high-tech exports led to productivity gains across Chinese regions, with eastern regions developing most due to greater trade participation.
Converted paper products manufacturing global market report 2018lakshmipraneethganti
Asia Pacific was the largest region in the converted paper products manufacturing market in 2017, accounting for more than 45% market share. China was the largest country in the market in 2017, accounting for around 25% market share.
Read Report
https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/converted-paper-products-manufacturing-global-market-report-2018
The document discusses the paper industry in India. It provides background on what the paper industry is, how India's paper industry has developed, and classifications of the industry by raw materials used. It also summarizes India's current status in the global paper industry, key trends impacting demand, projections for future consumption and production, a SWOT analysis, and concludes with the need for sustainable practices.
The document provides an overview of the Indian paper industry. It notes that India is the 15th largest paper producer in the world, with the industry employing nearly 1.5 million people. Per capita paper consumption in India is estimated to be 7 kg in 2006, much lower than global and Asian averages. The industry is expected to face challenges in meeting growing demand due to constraints on raw material availability. Projections estimate paper demand in India could double by 2015 and reach 21 million tonnes by 2020.
Asian natural rubber prices fell 30% in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the previous year due to a glut in Chinese supply. China accounts for about 35% of global natural and synthetic rubber demand, mainly for tires, and had seen a surge in imports and new domestic production that left the country with excess stockpiles. The oversupply weighed on prices throughout Asia, with Thai and Singapore rubber benchmarks reaching historic lows. The low natural rubber prices also dragged down synthetic rubber costs. Analysts predicted the market would remain under pressure in the near future unless Chinese demand increased or stocks were reduced.
This document provides a business plan summary for ZAS Papers Ltd, a paper recycling company in Bangladesh. It outlines the company's mission to help meet domestic paper demand through recycling and reduce import dependence. It details the capital requirements and sources of funding for land, buildings, machinery, vehicles, furniture and other startup costs totaling over 1 billion taka. The plan explains that recycled paper production uses less energy and water than virgin pulp production, offering environmental and cost benefits. It anticipates market growth based on rising domestic paper consumption trends and outlines some social, economic and environmental advantages of the business.
China's papermaking industry overcame difficulties from the 2009 financial crisis and saw gradual growth. In 2010, the industry accelerated development and saw substantial increases in various economic indicators. The whole industry achieved operating income of RMB361.2 billion and total profit of RMB20.5 billion in the first eight months of 2010, up 31.67% and 58.66% respectively from the previous year. Overall, China's papermaking industry experienced sharp rises in revenue, industrial sales, costs, and concentration in 2010.
This document summarizes a research paper that analyzes the effects of international trade on economic growth in China. It begins with an overview of China's rapid economic growth and integration into the global economy. It then reviews literature showing that international trade can positively impact productivity and growth. The paper aims to examine these effects in China through econometric and non-parametric analysis of panel data from 2002-2007. It finds that increasing trade volume and high-tech exports led to productivity gains across Chinese regions, with eastern regions developing most due to greater trade participation.
Converted paper products manufacturing global market report 2018lakshmipraneethganti
Asia Pacific was the largest region in the converted paper products manufacturing market in 2017, accounting for more than 45% market share. China was the largest country in the market in 2017, accounting for around 25% market share.
Read Report
https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/converted-paper-products-manufacturing-global-market-report-2018
The document discusses the paper industry in India. It provides background on what the paper industry is, how India's paper industry has developed, and classifications of the industry by raw materials used. It also summarizes India's current status in the global paper industry, key trends impacting demand, projections for future consumption and production, a SWOT analysis, and concludes with the need for sustainable practices.
The document provides an overview of the Indian paper industry. It notes that India is the 15th largest paper producer in the world, with the industry employing nearly 1.5 million people. Per capita paper consumption in India is estimated to be 7 kg in 2006, much lower than global and Asian averages. The industry is expected to face challenges in meeting growing demand due to constraints on raw material availability. Projections estimate paper demand in India could double by 2015 and reach 21 million tonnes by 2020.
Asian natural rubber prices fell 30% in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the previous year due to a glut in Chinese supply. China accounts for about 35% of global natural and synthetic rubber demand, mainly for tires, and had seen a surge in imports and new domestic production that left the country with excess stockpiles. The oversupply weighed on prices throughout Asia, with Thai and Singapore rubber benchmarks reaching historic lows. The low natural rubber prices also dragged down synthetic rubber costs. Analysts predicted the market would remain under pressure in the near future unless Chinese demand increased or stocks were reduced.
This document provides a business plan summary for ZAS Papers Ltd, a paper recycling company in Bangladesh. It outlines the company's mission to help meet domestic paper demand through recycling and reduce import dependence. It details the capital requirements and sources of funding for land, buildings, machinery, vehicles, furniture and other startup costs totaling over 1 billion taka. The plan explains that recycled paper production uses less energy and water than virgin pulp production, offering environmental and cost benefits. It anticipates market growth based on rising domestic paper consumption trends and outlines some social, economic and environmental advantages of the business.
This document provides a literature review and analysis of trafficking in persons (TIP) with a focus on examining demand-side factors in destination countries. It notes that while most research focuses on supply factors in origin countries, understanding demand is also important to inform effective policies. The paper aims to analyze the economic, social and psychological motivations behind demand for trafficked services by end-users in destination countries, using the United Kingdom as a case study. It will examine components of demand for both sex and labor trafficking. The document contains a thorough review of existing literature on TIP and identifies gaps in research on understanding demand perspectives.
The Indian pulp and paper industry has grown significantly from 1951 to 2011. Installed capacity increased from 0.137 million tonnes per year in 1951 to a projected 11.2 million tonnes per year in 2009-2011. Capacity utilization also improved over time, reaching a peak of 90% in 1978-1979. Paper production in 2001-2002 was 3.162 million tonnes, with 60.8% from non-wood materials and 39.2% from wood. India's per capita paper consumption was around 4 kg in 2002, one of the lowest rates in the world. Key factors that impacted the paper industry between 1991-2002 included international pulp price trends, growth in user industries, changes in import duties on paper
Russian products & cultural exports in China by daxue consultingDaxue Consulting
Russia and China have a long history of trade relations. After Western sanctions against Russia in 2014, Russia introduced a new approach to the foreign policy – “Pivot to Asia”. As a result, China has become Russia’s largest export country for agricultural products. In 2019 the Chinese market for Russian products hit a record of over $107 billion US. The same year Russian President Vladimir Putin set a task to increase trade with China to $200 billion US in 2020. Ranging from minerals to food products, the market for Russian products in China is now bursting with potential.
A comprehensive report about Russian goods exports in China is offered by daxue consulting, a China-based market research firm.
The document discusses the role of the Torban Anfillo Cooperative Union in the coffee value chain in Kellem Wollega, Ethiopia. The union plays a weak role due to socio-economic factors, organizational issues, and financing and marketing constraints. The performance of the cooperative union and its ability to support farmers could be improved through greater support from governmental and non-governmental organizations in providing finance, education, training, and consultancy services.
The main goal of this research was identifying non-resource non-energy goods with the highest
export potential for export to China from all the variety and complexity of the product range that Russia is able
to export. Under the new bilateral cooperation framework Russia is able to unleash its export potential and
effectively diversify its exports to China, while China - to receive a profitable supplier for the long term.
This document provides an abstract for a study examining the determinants of export survival among Kenyan exporters. The study will use a discrete-time model and firm-level export data from the Exporter Dynamics Database to analyze how factors like market distinctions, employment types, production chains, and trade agreements influence the survival of Kenyan exports. Previous literature has found that export survival rates are generally low, especially for developing countries, and this study aims to contribute new insights about export survival specific to Kenyan firms.
This document discusses Kazakhstan's entry into the Customs Union with Belarus and Russia in 2010. It analyzes the effects of adopting a common external tariff on Kazakhstan's import structure and volumes. The empirical analysis finds that while overall imports were not significantly affected, the tariff changes likely created some trade diversion. Imports from China saw a significant negative impact, while imports from within the Customs Union saw a small but significant positive impact. However, there is little evidence of trade diversion from higher-value exporters like EU countries. The benefits to Kazakhstan from the new tariff policy alone appear to be limited based on these short-term results.
The report introduces the current scenario of the market for plastic containers. The executive summary section of the report offers information regarding the future scope of the global plastic containers market. Brief information on the vital aspects, facts, and statistics on the global plastic containers market is emphasized in this section.
Qatar's plastics industry has grown significantly over the last decade due to increased construction activity. The raw materials subsector accounts for the majority of investment and exports in the plastics industry. While construction growth supported expansion in raw materials, downstream sectors like plastic goods and packaging also grew. However, the industry remains reliant on raw material exports for its trade surplus, and non-raw material plastics imports still exceed exports. Continued large-scale construction projects are expected to further support industry growth in coming years.
This document analyzes survey data from 220 Polish manufacturing firms from 1998-2003 to identify factors of employment growth and firm performance. It finds that firms which viewed themselves as more competitive, innovated more, and were privatized earlier performed better in terms of employment levels. However, econometric analysis showed that only foreign ownership had a statistically significant positive impact on revenues, productivity, profits and wages. The study provides insights into how different factors like competitiveness, technology, ownership and privatization affected employment growth and firm performance in Polish manufacturing during transition.
Timea Grego ECON 662 Grad Research Paper FinalTimea Grego
This document is a graduate research paper that examines China's foreign direct investment policy and whether it has contributed to China becoming a pollution haven. The paper begins by introducing the topic and outlines its aims to explore the impact of China's FDI policy on the global environment. It then discusses the pollution haven hypothesis and provides examples of studies that have analyzed the relationship between FDI, environmental degradation and China. However, the paper notes that most studies have focused on lax environmental regulations rather than cheap energy resources. The rest of the paper will analyze China's economic reforms and links to trade and FDI, examine whether China is a pollution haven by looking at affected industries and the role of FDI, and consider policy recommendations.
WTO = INDIA, CHINA, USA & BRICS RELATIONArmaan Anand
history of WTO, IMPACTS OF WTO ACCESSION ON CHINA, IMPACT ON US-CHINA & INDIA-CHINA, IMPORT EXPORT RELATION (US, INDIA & CHINA), BRICS- (BRAZIL, RUSSIA, INDIA, CHINA AND SOUTH AFRICA) REFERENCES, CONCLUSION of position of India china and USA on WTO, inter relation of major economies in WTO, WTO stance towards USA INDIA and CHINA, INDIA's stance against/for CHINA and USA @ WTO, BRICS, What is BRICS, Importance of BRICS, Position of countries in BRICS, CHINA's WTO commitments, Impact of WTO on CHINA, IMPACT ON US-CHINA & INDIA-CHINA, What Has USA Imposed on China or INDIA at WTO, IMPORT EXPORT RELATION (US-CHINA & INDIA-CHINA) , IMPACT ON BRICS
China building hardware industry production & marketing demand and investment...Qianzhan Intelligence
The document provides an overview and analysis of China's building hardware industry from 2012-2016. It discusses key aspects of the industry including major product categories, industrial chain, supply and demand conditions, competitive landscape, operation of leading companies, and development trends. The building hardware industry has grown significantly in recent years due to factors such as urbanization and infrastructure development. However, the industry also faces issues like overcapacity and homogenization that require structural adjustment.
Border Economic Zones and Development Dynamics in Thailand: A Comparative Stu...Dr.Choen Krainara
Special border economic zones in Thailand and the Greater Mekong Sub-region; Cross-border cooperation in the Greater Mekong Sub-region การพัฒนาเขตเศรษฐกิจพิเศษในประเทศไทยเชื่อมโยงกับประเทศเพื่อนบ้าน การพัฒนาเขตเศรษฐกิจพิเศษในอนุภูมิภาคลุ่มน้ำโขง
THE ROLE OF TRADE IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CRIMEA IAEME Publication
The socio-economic situation in Crimea has changed under the influence of the political events of 2014. One of the key economy sectors, the effective functioning of which is necessary for the sustainable development of the region, is trade. In this regard, the research is dealt with the trade of Crimea and its role in the socio-economic development of the region. The results have shown that in 2014–2017 the internal trade of the region demonstrated higher development rates than in 2010–2013. The slight slowdown in trade development in general is solely due to the decrease in foreign trade, which, in turn, is partly due to a change in the settlement procedure, as well as to the overall Russian policy of import substitution. Thus, despite certain difficulties that are still typical for the trade of Crimea, the main problems of the industry have been solved currently or continue to be solved through state regulation measures. Further development of the trade industry will contribute to the improvement of the socio-economic situation in the region and the well-being of its residents.
Dragon News is a member magazine, published by the Editorial Committees of the Swedish Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong and the Swedish Chamber of Commerce in China. The magazine is printed in 3,000 copies four times a year.
Paper Manufacturing Industry. How to Start a Profitable Paper Mill Business. Production of Writing and Printing Paper
Paper is one of the basic needs of modern life. It is a well-known product, which is the only media of communication through writing. It is used in every part of life, i.e., education, office, researches, engineering, art, book printing, magazine, newspaper, etc.
Paper is an important material, used daily for many purposes worldwide. Used in a wide variety of forms, paper and paperboard are characterized by a wide range of properties.
Papers are used for writing purpose and printing purpose. Books are created using papers and newspapers etc. Now most of them used computers for creating notes but if computer get damaged also disappeared, where the note in paper permanent and reading is a good habit and its increase our knowledge level, reading lots of book is good habit but Reading things in computer decrease power of eye. Papers are made from some kind of trees.
See more
https://goo.gl/tUzwWA
https://goo.gl/XMgfgA
https://goo.gl/MGfeTu
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
#Papermaking, Paper Production Process, #Paper_Production, Paper Manufacturing Process, #Paper_Manufacturing_Process_Pdf, Paper Manufacturing Process Flow Chart, Paper Making Process Flowchart, Uses of Paper, Pulp and Paper Industry, Paper Manufacturing Process PPT, Paper Industry, Manufacture of Paper, Paper Mill Business Plan, How to Start Paper Making Business, Paper Manufacturing Business, Starting a Paper Mill, #I_Want_to_Start_a_Paper_Manufacturing_Business, How to Start a Profitable Paper Mill Business, Paper Business Ideas, Paper Manufacturing Business Plan Pdf, #How_to_Start_a_Paper_Factory, Paper Manufacturing Unit, Detailed Project Report on Paper Manufacturing Business, How to Start Paper Production, Paper Manufacturing, #Project_Report_on_Paper_Manufacturing_Industry, Detailed Project Report on Paper Mill, Project Report on Paper Production, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Paper Mill, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Paper Mill, #Feasibility_report_on_Paper_Mill, Free Project Profile on Paper Mill, Project profile on Paper Production, #Download_free_project_profile_on_Paper_Mill, How to Start a Paper Factory, #I_Want_to_Start_a_Paper_Manufacturing_Unit, How can I start my own Paper Manufacturing Industry? #How_to_start_my_own_Paper_Manufacturing_Business, Printing and Writing Paper, Production of Printing and Writing Paper, Printing and Writing Paper Production, Paper Mills or Paper Manufacturing, Manufacture of Printing & Writing Paper, Writing and Printing Paper, Writing Printing Paper Mill,
China's papermaking industry overcame difficulties from the 2009 financial crisis and saw growth in 2010, with operating income up 31.67% and total profit up 58.66% in the first eight months compared to the previous year. The industry is concentrated in eastern and central China and saw increased revenue, costs, and production concentration among the top firms in 2010.
The document provides an overview of the global and Indian paper industries. It discusses key trends such as Asia emerging as the largest producer and consumer of paper, and the expected growth in demand from China and India. For the Indian paper industry, it notes that India is the 15th largest global producer and provides details on historical growth, size, segmentation by raw materials, and projections showing demand is expected to outpace supply by 2010-2011 due to raw material constraints.
India's share of global paper demand, though small, is growing as domestic demand increases steadily while demand contracts in western nations. Domestic demand in India grew from 9.3 million tonnes in 2008 to 15.3 million tonnes in 2016 at 6.4% CAGR, but per capita consumption of 13kg is below the global average of 57kg. The paper industry is classified into four segments - printing & writing, packaging paper & board, specialty papers, and newsprint. Packaging paper & board demand is growing fastest at 8.9% CAGR and is expected to reach 9.7 million tonnes by 2019. Key demand drivers include rising incomes, growing expenditures, education sector growth, and increasing
This document provides a literature review and analysis of trafficking in persons (TIP) with a focus on examining demand-side factors in destination countries. It notes that while most research focuses on supply factors in origin countries, understanding demand is also important to inform effective policies. The paper aims to analyze the economic, social and psychological motivations behind demand for trafficked services by end-users in destination countries, using the United Kingdom as a case study. It will examine components of demand for both sex and labor trafficking. The document contains a thorough review of existing literature on TIP and identifies gaps in research on understanding demand perspectives.
The Indian pulp and paper industry has grown significantly from 1951 to 2011. Installed capacity increased from 0.137 million tonnes per year in 1951 to a projected 11.2 million tonnes per year in 2009-2011. Capacity utilization also improved over time, reaching a peak of 90% in 1978-1979. Paper production in 2001-2002 was 3.162 million tonnes, with 60.8% from non-wood materials and 39.2% from wood. India's per capita paper consumption was around 4 kg in 2002, one of the lowest rates in the world. Key factors that impacted the paper industry between 1991-2002 included international pulp price trends, growth in user industries, changes in import duties on paper
Russian products & cultural exports in China by daxue consultingDaxue Consulting
Russia and China have a long history of trade relations. After Western sanctions against Russia in 2014, Russia introduced a new approach to the foreign policy – “Pivot to Asia”. As a result, China has become Russia’s largest export country for agricultural products. In 2019 the Chinese market for Russian products hit a record of over $107 billion US. The same year Russian President Vladimir Putin set a task to increase trade with China to $200 billion US in 2020. Ranging from minerals to food products, the market for Russian products in China is now bursting with potential.
A comprehensive report about Russian goods exports in China is offered by daxue consulting, a China-based market research firm.
The document discusses the role of the Torban Anfillo Cooperative Union in the coffee value chain in Kellem Wollega, Ethiopia. The union plays a weak role due to socio-economic factors, organizational issues, and financing and marketing constraints. The performance of the cooperative union and its ability to support farmers could be improved through greater support from governmental and non-governmental organizations in providing finance, education, training, and consultancy services.
The main goal of this research was identifying non-resource non-energy goods with the highest
export potential for export to China from all the variety and complexity of the product range that Russia is able
to export. Under the new bilateral cooperation framework Russia is able to unleash its export potential and
effectively diversify its exports to China, while China - to receive a profitable supplier for the long term.
This document provides an abstract for a study examining the determinants of export survival among Kenyan exporters. The study will use a discrete-time model and firm-level export data from the Exporter Dynamics Database to analyze how factors like market distinctions, employment types, production chains, and trade agreements influence the survival of Kenyan exports. Previous literature has found that export survival rates are generally low, especially for developing countries, and this study aims to contribute new insights about export survival specific to Kenyan firms.
This document discusses Kazakhstan's entry into the Customs Union with Belarus and Russia in 2010. It analyzes the effects of adopting a common external tariff on Kazakhstan's import structure and volumes. The empirical analysis finds that while overall imports were not significantly affected, the tariff changes likely created some trade diversion. Imports from China saw a significant negative impact, while imports from within the Customs Union saw a small but significant positive impact. However, there is little evidence of trade diversion from higher-value exporters like EU countries. The benefits to Kazakhstan from the new tariff policy alone appear to be limited based on these short-term results.
The report introduces the current scenario of the market for plastic containers. The executive summary section of the report offers information regarding the future scope of the global plastic containers market. Brief information on the vital aspects, facts, and statistics on the global plastic containers market is emphasized in this section.
Qatar's plastics industry has grown significantly over the last decade due to increased construction activity. The raw materials subsector accounts for the majority of investment and exports in the plastics industry. While construction growth supported expansion in raw materials, downstream sectors like plastic goods and packaging also grew. However, the industry remains reliant on raw material exports for its trade surplus, and non-raw material plastics imports still exceed exports. Continued large-scale construction projects are expected to further support industry growth in coming years.
This document analyzes survey data from 220 Polish manufacturing firms from 1998-2003 to identify factors of employment growth and firm performance. It finds that firms which viewed themselves as more competitive, innovated more, and were privatized earlier performed better in terms of employment levels. However, econometric analysis showed that only foreign ownership had a statistically significant positive impact on revenues, productivity, profits and wages. The study provides insights into how different factors like competitiveness, technology, ownership and privatization affected employment growth and firm performance in Polish manufacturing during transition.
Timea Grego ECON 662 Grad Research Paper FinalTimea Grego
This document is a graduate research paper that examines China's foreign direct investment policy and whether it has contributed to China becoming a pollution haven. The paper begins by introducing the topic and outlines its aims to explore the impact of China's FDI policy on the global environment. It then discusses the pollution haven hypothesis and provides examples of studies that have analyzed the relationship between FDI, environmental degradation and China. However, the paper notes that most studies have focused on lax environmental regulations rather than cheap energy resources. The rest of the paper will analyze China's economic reforms and links to trade and FDI, examine whether China is a pollution haven by looking at affected industries and the role of FDI, and consider policy recommendations.
WTO = INDIA, CHINA, USA & BRICS RELATIONArmaan Anand
history of WTO, IMPACTS OF WTO ACCESSION ON CHINA, IMPACT ON US-CHINA & INDIA-CHINA, IMPORT EXPORT RELATION (US, INDIA & CHINA), BRICS- (BRAZIL, RUSSIA, INDIA, CHINA AND SOUTH AFRICA) REFERENCES, CONCLUSION of position of India china and USA on WTO, inter relation of major economies in WTO, WTO stance towards USA INDIA and CHINA, INDIA's stance against/for CHINA and USA @ WTO, BRICS, What is BRICS, Importance of BRICS, Position of countries in BRICS, CHINA's WTO commitments, Impact of WTO on CHINA, IMPACT ON US-CHINA & INDIA-CHINA, What Has USA Imposed on China or INDIA at WTO, IMPORT EXPORT RELATION (US-CHINA & INDIA-CHINA) , IMPACT ON BRICS
China building hardware industry production & marketing demand and investment...Qianzhan Intelligence
The document provides an overview and analysis of China's building hardware industry from 2012-2016. It discusses key aspects of the industry including major product categories, industrial chain, supply and demand conditions, competitive landscape, operation of leading companies, and development trends. The building hardware industry has grown significantly in recent years due to factors such as urbanization and infrastructure development. However, the industry also faces issues like overcapacity and homogenization that require structural adjustment.
Border Economic Zones and Development Dynamics in Thailand: A Comparative Stu...Dr.Choen Krainara
Special border economic zones in Thailand and the Greater Mekong Sub-region; Cross-border cooperation in the Greater Mekong Sub-region การพัฒนาเขตเศรษฐกิจพิเศษในประเทศไทยเชื่อมโยงกับประเทศเพื่อนบ้าน การพัฒนาเขตเศรษฐกิจพิเศษในอนุภูมิภาคลุ่มน้ำโขง
THE ROLE OF TRADE IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CRIMEA IAEME Publication
The socio-economic situation in Crimea has changed under the influence of the political events of 2014. One of the key economy sectors, the effective functioning of which is necessary for the sustainable development of the region, is trade. In this regard, the research is dealt with the trade of Crimea and its role in the socio-economic development of the region. The results have shown that in 2014–2017 the internal trade of the region demonstrated higher development rates than in 2010–2013. The slight slowdown in trade development in general is solely due to the decrease in foreign trade, which, in turn, is partly due to a change in the settlement procedure, as well as to the overall Russian policy of import substitution. Thus, despite certain difficulties that are still typical for the trade of Crimea, the main problems of the industry have been solved currently or continue to be solved through state regulation measures. Further development of the trade industry will contribute to the improvement of the socio-economic situation in the region and the well-being of its residents.
Dragon News is a member magazine, published by the Editorial Committees of the Swedish Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong and the Swedish Chamber of Commerce in China. The magazine is printed in 3,000 copies four times a year.
Paper Manufacturing Industry. How to Start a Profitable Paper Mill Business. Production of Writing and Printing Paper
Paper is one of the basic needs of modern life. It is a well-known product, which is the only media of communication through writing. It is used in every part of life, i.e., education, office, researches, engineering, art, book printing, magazine, newspaper, etc.
Paper is an important material, used daily for many purposes worldwide. Used in a wide variety of forms, paper and paperboard are characterized by a wide range of properties.
Papers are used for writing purpose and printing purpose. Books are created using papers and newspapers etc. Now most of them used computers for creating notes but if computer get damaged also disappeared, where the note in paper permanent and reading is a good habit and its increase our knowledge level, reading lots of book is good habit but Reading things in computer decrease power of eye. Papers are made from some kind of trees.
See more
https://goo.gl/tUzwWA
https://goo.gl/XMgfgA
https://goo.gl/MGfeTu
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
#Papermaking, Paper Production Process, #Paper_Production, Paper Manufacturing Process, #Paper_Manufacturing_Process_Pdf, Paper Manufacturing Process Flow Chart, Paper Making Process Flowchart, Uses of Paper, Pulp and Paper Industry, Paper Manufacturing Process PPT, Paper Industry, Manufacture of Paper, Paper Mill Business Plan, How to Start Paper Making Business, Paper Manufacturing Business, Starting a Paper Mill, #I_Want_to_Start_a_Paper_Manufacturing_Business, How to Start a Profitable Paper Mill Business, Paper Business Ideas, Paper Manufacturing Business Plan Pdf, #How_to_Start_a_Paper_Factory, Paper Manufacturing Unit, Detailed Project Report on Paper Manufacturing Business, How to Start Paper Production, Paper Manufacturing, #Project_Report_on_Paper_Manufacturing_Industry, Detailed Project Report on Paper Mill, Project Report on Paper Production, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Paper Mill, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Paper Mill, #Feasibility_report_on_Paper_Mill, Free Project Profile on Paper Mill, Project profile on Paper Production, #Download_free_project_profile_on_Paper_Mill, How to Start a Paper Factory, #I_Want_to_Start_a_Paper_Manufacturing_Unit, How can I start my own Paper Manufacturing Industry? #How_to_start_my_own_Paper_Manufacturing_Business, Printing and Writing Paper, Production of Printing and Writing Paper, Printing and Writing Paper Production, Paper Mills or Paper Manufacturing, Manufacture of Printing & Writing Paper, Writing and Printing Paper, Writing Printing Paper Mill,
China's papermaking industry overcame difficulties from the 2009 financial crisis and saw growth in 2010, with operating income up 31.67% and total profit up 58.66% in the first eight months compared to the previous year. The industry is concentrated in eastern and central China and saw increased revenue, costs, and production concentration among the top firms in 2010.
The document provides an overview of the global and Indian paper industries. It discusses key trends such as Asia emerging as the largest producer and consumer of paper, and the expected growth in demand from China and India. For the Indian paper industry, it notes that India is the 15th largest global producer and provides details on historical growth, size, segmentation by raw materials, and projections showing demand is expected to outpace supply by 2010-2011 due to raw material constraints.
India's share of global paper demand, though small, is growing as domestic demand increases steadily while demand contracts in western nations. Domestic demand in India grew from 9.3 million tonnes in 2008 to 15.3 million tonnes in 2016 at 6.4% CAGR, but per capita consumption of 13kg is below the global average of 57kg. The paper industry is classified into four segments - printing & writing, packaging paper & board, specialty papers, and newsprint. Packaging paper & board demand is growing fastest at 8.9% CAGR and is expected to reach 9.7 million tonnes by 2019. Key demand drivers include rising incomes, growing expenditures, education sector growth, and increasing
India's share of global paper demand, though small, is growing as domestic demand increases steadily while demand contracts in western nations. Domestic demand in India grew from 9.3 million tonnes in 2008 to 15.3 million tonnes in 2016 at 6.4% CAGR, but per capita consumption of 13kg is below the global average of 57kg. The paper industry is classified into four segments - printing & writing, packaging paper & board, specialty papers, and newsprint. Packaging paper & board demand is growing fastest at 8.9% CAGR and is expected to reach 9.7 million tonnes by 2019. Key demand drivers include rising incomes, growing expenditures, education sector growth, and increased
PAPER INDUSTRY : IN INDIA AND WORLDWIDEArun Agarwal
The Indian paper industry is growing strongly due to factors such as India's economic growth, low per capita paper consumption, and increased government focus on education. The industry has seen production increase from 5.2 million tonnes in 2002-2003 to over 8 million tonnes currently. Consumption is also projected to rise significantly from the current per capita consumption of 9.3 kg to over 14 million tonnes by 2015. Key challenges for the industry include developing a robust fiber supply base and improving competitiveness to meet the growing domestic demand and global competition.
Indian paper industry was established in 1812 with 15 mills producing 1 lakh tonnes annually. Due to limited forest resources, bamboo became a major raw material. The industry is plantation-based and requires large amounts of soft water. Major producing states are West Bengal and Maharashtra. The industry employs over 0.12 million people directly and 0.34 million indirectly, producing various paper products. It accounts for 1.6% of global paper production with an estimated turnover of Rs. 25,000 crore. The industry has grown at around 6-7% annually and consumption is projected to reach 13.95 million tonnes by 2015-16.
The Indian paper industry is well positioned for consolidation. It is highly fragmented with over 1000 mills and the top 3 players only accounting for 9% of the market. Consolidation is inevitable due to economies of scale, the need for large investments in technology and environmental compliance, and pressure from imports. The document recommends buying stocks of JK Paper, Tamil Nadu Newsprint & Papers, and West Coast Paper Mills as companies that are well positioned to participate in industry consolidation.
List of Profitable Small Business Ideas in Manufacturing of School and Office...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
The document discusses the stationery market in India. It states that the Indian stationery industry is highly fragmented and dominated by unorganized players. However, organized players are seeing growth due to rising demand for stationery products in India from increasing schools, offices, and standards of living. It also lists several business opportunities in manufacturing various stationery products like exercise books, ball point pen refills, pencil sharpeners, wax crayons, envelopes, and printing ink. These products have growing demand in the education and office sectors. The document provides details on the manufacturing process and market for each type of stationery product.
List of Profitable Projects on Paper and Paper Products Manufacturing IndustryAjjay Kumar Gupta
The document discusses the paper industry in India. It provides statistics on India's current paper production capacity and consumption rates. It notes that paper demand is rising in India due to population growth, literacy rates, and economic development. The top paper producing states in India are Gujarat, West Bengal, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra. The paper industry can be classified into printing & writing paper, packaging & paperboard, and newsprint. The document also provides projections showing India's paper demand is expected to continue growing significantly in the coming years.
Market analysis and the buying behavior of buyers of paper industryAbhisheK Kumar Rajoria
The major objective of the research is to find out the market potential of century industries product line. This will help to know that what are the prospective of century as a whole & will also give an idea about its credibility, customer’s point of view & stability, apart from all these it will help me to analyze the upcoming future of the company.
To study & analyze the buying behavior of consumers, dealers, retailers towards CPP brand as compared with similar product of some other companies, thus understanding the consumer acceptance of the products.
The global pulp and paper industry consists of about 5000 mills worldwide. The paper and paperboard industry can be divided into writing/printing paper and packaging/tissue paper. The US has the largest paper market while Asia's main markets are China, Japan, India, and others. India's per capita paper consumption was estimated to be 7 kg in 2006, significantly lower than other Asian countries. The Indian paper industry accounts for about 1.6% of global paper production and employs over 1.3 million people. It is one of India's most thriving industries.
Humanity is overconsuming natural resources and generating waste at an unsustainable rate. The packaging industry has grown due to new materials like plastics replacing traditional materials after World War 2. Packaging is now used for both transporting products and marketing. In India, packaging waste is growing along with municipal solid waste but there is a lack of data and most packaging waste ends up buried rather than recycled. Extended producer responsibility aims to reduce packaging waste by making producers responsible for managing waste from their products.
Paper, Pulp and Paperboard Production from Bamboo. Profitable Bamboo Processing Industry
Bamboo is a quickly renewable resource. Bamboo is the single fastest growing species of plant on the planet with some species growing more than a meter a day. In sharp contrast to trees which require decades to recover from harvesting, bamboo reaches maturity in 3 to 5 years or less and when it is cut, the stem is left in the soil to sprout a new shoot and start the growing process again.
Paper has been made from bamboo for hundreds of years. The commercial process uses actual bamboo canes for pulp. Bamboo paper is attracting the attention of companies and individuals looking for eco-friendly printing and sustainability. Despite the digital revolution, the demand for paper is growing globally.
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waste management of waste papers (Keywords: Recycling of waste papers, paper ...vasupatel100
India has become a world leader in waste paper production due to China restricting waste paper imports in 2018, leading Western countries to export over 200% more waste paper to India. India relies heavily on imported waste paper as a raw material for its paper industry since it lacks sufficient forests to produce pulp. The influx of waste paper imports has helped fuel India's large newspaper industry and meet the needs of its growing packaging and publishing sectors.
This business plan proposes producing bamboo-based products like tissue paper, paper bags, and plates. Bamboo is a sustainable resource that grows quickly and requires less water than other plants. It can be used to make many products and has properties like being anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and biodegradable. The Indian bamboo products market is growing due to bamboo being a cheaper and more eco-friendly alternative to timber. Key drivers of growth include India's large population, increasing literacy and education rates, e-commerce expansion, and rising disposable incomes. The plan involves researching the market and manufacturing bamboo paper products.
Russia paper industry forecast & opportunities, 2017energy3b
Bharat Book Presents"Russia Paper Industry Forecast & Opportunities, 2017. The global attention towards the paper industry of Russia has increased in the recent times.
There are several factors, which has helped the paper industry in Russia to get the competitive advantage.
The packaging industry in India is growing at 14-15% annually and is expected to double in growth over the next two years. It serves the Indian economy by preserving quality and extending shelf life for many products. Increased competition and export demand have increased needs for appropriate and cost-effective packaging. The industry has become more specialized in terms of health and environmental standards. Major segments include food, pharmaceuticals, and plastics packaging, which are driving growth. However, only 2% of India's processed food is packaged compared to 70% in western nations, indicating significant growth potential. While domestic production has increased, India also imports packaging machinery, especially high-end machinery, presenting opportunities for foreign suppliers.
Business economics term report for MBA studentAmir Wahab
Global plastic production has grown rapidly due to its wide range of uses replacing other materials. In 2014, global plastic production was 311 million metric tons with China as one of the largest producers. Plastic production in Pakistan has also grown significantly at 15% annually with total estimated capacity of 624,200 metric tons per year, contributing over 1.69% to GDP. While plastics have benefits, their production requires energy and plastic waste is a major environmental issue as it takes hundreds of years to degrade and pollutes the environment.
The document is a compilation of media coverage from January to December 2017 about issues facing the Indian paper industry, as collected by the Indian Paper Manufacturers Association (IPMA). It includes articles highlighting the challenges of rising cheap imports of paper into India, which are forcing domestic producers to lower prices and hurting their margins. The industry body IPMA has asked the government for support to curb imports or impose anti-dumping duties. It also notes efforts to promote use of recycled materials to address raw material shortages in the sector. Over 30,000 visitors attended the Paperex exhibition on the paper industry in November 2017.
Similar to Value Comparison of Chinese Household Paper Industry (20)
Although performance appraisal is concerned with the evaluation of workers job performance, it at the same time serves to highlight the specific objectives of an organization. As the employee is being evaluated the organization is also evaluating itself by comparing objectives and standards of performance, reviews the whole appraisal framework and design as well as organizational values and culture. Performance appraisal is a veritable tool for organizations to evaluate and increase the quality of education and training of their workforce with a view to developing lifelong learning patterns and strategies to sustain productivity throughout longer working periods. Motivation as it relates to employee productivity is often behind the drive for performance and self-actualization and provides opportunities for higher productivity. Productivity is an important measure of goal achievement because getting more done with less resources increases organizational profitability. Using the exploratory research design and 109 participants the result of the study indicates a strong positive correlation between performance appraisal and employee productivity. It suggests that the issue of performance appraisal in charitable organizations should be addressed. In view of the result of the study, the paper recommends that performance appraisal should carefully review employee’s strengths and weaknesses against requirements for possible future higher responsibilities.
The integration between innovation and business is a key factor in competitiveness between organizations. That is, innovation applied to a business makes no sense if not considered as an integral tool for the processes of the organization. Companies should therefore adopt a policy where innovation plays a strategic role in the design of business models to become lean, effective and competitive entities (Moraleda, 2004). The objective of this paper is to show the importance of innovation within companies, identifying the concept, the various models that different entities might adopt in order to develop better processes of innovation, as well as indicators that represent innovation at global and national levels in order to develop strategies that lead to an increase in competitiveness. For this work the method used was a bibliographical review of relevant articles from a range of authors was conducted.
The practitioners and academicians in the business arena are highly concern about the enhancement of employee performance in this competitive age for achievement of business goals. Considering the issue, this study aimed to measure the influence of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices on the performance of employees. The data of this study have been collected from 392 on-the-job operational level employees using survey method who are working at different garment factories in Bangladesh. The collected data are analyzed through structural equation modeling to partial least square method. The study empirically proves that employee training and development, promotion opportunity, and job security has significant influence on the employees’ performance. Theoretically, this study proves that training and development, job security and promotion opportunity together influence on the performance of employees in the developing economy. The practitioners and policy makers of the organizations are expected to make necessary adjustments in their existing HRM practices based on the findings of this study in the context of Bangladesh for enhancing the employees’ performance level so that their whole-hearted efforts can be gained for the achievement of business goals.
Child labor is one of the issues receiving much attention from researchers and scholars around the world. Child labor still occurs in most countries around the world. Viet Nam is also one of the countries with relatively high child labor and increasing trend. This article is based on critical discourse analysis and data from the General Statistics Office of Vietnam to analyze some fundamental issues of child labor in Vietnam, thereby giving policy suggestions to the Vietnam government in minimizing the current child labor situation.
The rapid trend of changes and social issues in managing the global workforce has forced organizations to look for innovative ways of enhancing the job satisfaction of employees. Among these innovative approaches is the provision of Flexible Working Arrangements (FWAs). The purpose of this exploratory research was to identify the effects of FWAs, i.e., flextime schedule, compressed workweek, and telecommuting on job satisfaction from the perspective of the Ethiopian national employees of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) in Addis Ababa. To achieve this objective both descriptive and inferential statistics were conducted. The total population of the study was 250; out of which, 71% of responses were collected. A primary data collection method was implemented using a structured questionnaire. The analysis showed that there is significant positive effect of flextime schedule (R = .39, R2 = .264, p = .001) and compressed workweek (R = .39, R2 = .159, p = .039). This means that increase in the use of flextime schedules and compressed workweek enhances job satisfaction for employees of the ECA in Addis Ababa. The independent variables reported R = .39 and R2 = .15 which means that 15% of corresponding variations in employee job satisfaction can be explained by flexible working arrangements. Nevertheless, this study found out that there are no significant relationship of telecommuting (R = .39, R2 = .065, p = .398) on job satisfaction. Therefore, since the provision of FWAs is at the nascent stage, further studies on the effect of telecommuting on job satisfaction from Ethiopian employees context are highly recommended.
This study evaluates the impacts of urban road investment and operation in China, especially the spillover effect attributable to the investment of urban road projects. Using the synthetic control method and difference-in-differences technique and taking the opening of Jiaozhou Bay Bridge and its Subsea Tunnel in China on 30 June 2011 as a natural experiment, this paper investigates the causal effect between urban road investment and its economic impacts. Results show that the project has a positive externality in terms of its contribution to the output and employment: taken the industrial relative output as outcome variable, no matter whether the covariates are controlled or not, the parameters of the interactive terms are positive; taken the industrial relative employment rate as outcome variable, the gap between the treated unit and its counterpart indicates a direct program effect for the treated city as well as a spillover effect across the cities within the sample province. Furthermore, the permutation test ascertains that the probability of achieving a spillover effect as large as the treated city is around 5.88 per cent. Overall, the investment and operation of urban road transportation infrastructure has a noticeable spillover effect. Our results are robust across a series of placebo tests.
Poor public management defined by corruption and lack of prudence in public life continues to hold Nigeria hostage and makes good governance difficult. Since the 1980s government has been using many methods including the processes of privatization and commercialization as means of re-engineering the public sector for total quality management, and to increase the share of the public sector’s contribution to the gross domestic product. The experiment never achieved the desired level of success partly due to lack of political will on the part of government to wedge a total war against corruption, and also partly because the public sector is a large scale administration that has many entry and revolving doors which government finds difficult to close. These limitations provide the incentives for widespread public corruption that is recognized as one of the greatest challenges of government in carrying out its mandate. 110 respondents participated in this study conducted through the exploratory research design. The participants provided useful data that were triangulated with data from secondary sources for the purpose of the study. To achieve the objective of the investigation, data were analyzed through statistical techniques and the result showed significant positive correlation between good governance and good management. It was recommended that appointments in the public sector should feature a combination of people from private and public sectors of the economy to enhance competence with the aim of reducing public sector corruption. Further study should examine the reasons behind rising budget deficits as a way of reducing cost of governance in Nigeria.
This document analyzes shareholding in companies in Mali based on data from the 2015 census of industrial enterprises by Mali's Ministry of Trade and Industry. The key points are:
- Since Mali's economic opening in the 1980s and privatization programs in the 1990s, the private sector has grown while many state-owned enterprises have disappeared.
- Most companies in Mali are privately owned, young (less than 15 years old), and small individual/family businesses rather than corporations.
- Between 2010-2014, the majority of shareholders were in the agri-food sector, and the gender distribution of shareholders was nearly equal.
- The document discusses different concepts of shareholding structure and
This paper’s objective is to present the importance of the strategic planning in business management. Speaking of strategic planning is always speaking in general terms and how to fix paths of behavior will necessarily affect deeply and significantly in the future evolution of the company or organization that adopts it. Today we think of the organization as part of an environment and in terms of options or choices based on what you have, of its surroundings and the opportunities or pathways that can lead to achieving the objective, (Garrido, 2009). For this work the method used was a bibliographical review of relevant articles from a range of authors was conducted. The conclusions were that the be properly analyzed and adapted to the precise conditions and characteristics of the small business or, more generally, to any type of business for which the planning is intended. Strategic planning brings multiple benefits (which exceed its disadvantages) if applied in the right way, however, there are inherent risks, which can be overcome with proper monitoring and control.
The study examined the relationship between non-financial incentives and workers’ motivation in Akwa Ibom State Civil Service exploring five key variables of continuing professional development, performance feedback, employee employment, employee participation in decision-making and task autonomy. Survey research design was adopted involving the use of questionnaire to gather data from 392 respondents drawn from a population of 20465 civil servants in state using Taro Yamene Sample Size Determination Table. The sample was drawn across all ministries and departments through stratified and convenience sampling techniques. Data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The five dimensions of non-financial incentives were positively correlated with workers’ motivation from the results of the analysis. Continuing Professional Development (CPD) had the highest correlation value (r = 0.33, P<0.01). Also, the five null hypotheses were rejected implying that the variables of study influence workers’ motivation in Akwa Ibom State Civil Service, Nigeria with beta coefficients and t-values of CPD (0.29;4.313); PF (0.117; 3.500); EE (0.2.141); PDM (0.182; 2.935), and TA (0.231;2.817). It was concluded that since workers’ motivation is a vital tool to organizational effectiveness and growth, employers should explore more of non-financial incentives in formulating and implementing employee benefits related policies.
This literature review is organized in five sections. Firstly, we begin with general ideas and continue with the origin of the fraudulent. Secondly, we discuss the struggle of the phenomena, insisting on the available mechanisms. Finally, we’ll discuss the link between audit and fraud.
Accounting function aims at providing accurate and sufficient accounting information to facilitate proper financial reporting and management performance. Accounting information is usually in the form of periodic or annual financial statements which are products of costing, financial and management accounting prepared for the benefit of a number of external interest groups. Accounting has its roots in the stewardship approach and as a management performance tool to guide the agent and the principal over the exact status of the going concern. Accounting function also involves financial statement analysis, interpreting the accounts by computing and evaluating ratios which relate pairs of financial information or items with one another. This analysis of ratios can be cross-sectional comparing the results of one company with another or trend. In doing so close attention is usually paid to profitability ratio to help keep pace with effective management performance. The exploratory research design was adopted for the study and result showed positive correlation between accounting function and management performance. The study was not exhaustive, therefore, further study should examine the relationship between audit failure and business failure as a matter of finding a solution to the problem. It was recommended that management should always carefully study audit reports to enhance decision making and management performance.
This study examines the effect of the trademark on consumer behavior of consumers of air conditioners in Sudan, in order to know the dimensions of the trademark that affect consumer behavior in Sudan, and provide information to companies on the dimensions of the trademark that affect the purchasing decision of the customer and contribute to customer satisfaction. The study adopted descriptive analytical method using a sample of 230 individuals who consume air conditioners in Sudan. The results showed that there is a positive significant relationship between the trademark of air conditioning and consumer behavior as well as a positive significant relationship between the trademark name of air conditioning and consumer behavior and finally there is a positive significant relationship between the trademark logo and consumer behavior.
In recent years, retired workers eligible for social security receive their emoluments from the appropriate regulatory agency and this provides more realistic evidence on the better living standard of the aged (retirees) under the scheme. Empirically, this paper examines the impact of social security on economic growth in Ghana using time series secondary (monthly) data ranging from 2000 – 2018. The author answers in two questions: 1) how significant are pensioners benefit payments dependent on economic growth and also, 2) how business environmental policy is contributing to economic performance as far as pensioners well-being are concerned. Using STATA analytical software, the findings show a positive significant relationship between social security and economic growth. The study concludes by outlining appropriate policy measures to help strengthen the current social security scheme in Ghana.
This research begins by showing the different meanings attributed to the term cluster by different currents and authors, which suggests definitions that are found around its spatial framework. Next, the factors that intervene in the competitiveness of a region and its growth are shown, for the development of these, Porter’s model of competitiveness which was taken as reference, and the contexts: geographical and economic. Therefore, the methodology was used based on a qualitative design, with descriptive and correlational scope since it will analyze differences of each cluster, with respect to the factors of dimensions, establishments, growth, economic impact and policies. To do this, the information-gathering tool was two semi-structured interviews with cluster leaders in both countries, because the approach is based on data collection methods that are not completely standardized or predetermined. And finally, the results of the comparison of the Mexican Bajío automotive cluster with the German cluster located in Baden-Württemberg are presented.
This research aims at identifying the impact of excellence in drawing up the following four marketing mix strategies (Product, Pricing, Promotion and Distribution) of the small and medium enterprises in Jordan, in terms of their marketing performance in its dimensions (Sales Growth, Profit Growth, Customer Attraction and Customer Retention).In order to reach the results of this study, A total of (187) valid questionnaire surveys were collected from companies belong to the SME Association in Jordan. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) approach was used to analyze the collected data. The empirical results indicated there is a significant relationship between the building of marketing strategies of the marketing mix elements in the Jordanian SME and their marketing performance, by (sales growth, profit growth, customer attraction, and customer retention) dimensions. Consequently, decision makers in small and medium organizations need to choose strategies based on their target market to the positive impact on the mind of the consumer, which in turn could improve modern scientific methods in SME to divide their markets into sub-market sectors.
The study investigates the impact of team building on organisational productivity. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of team building among the members of the selected case study and to assess the effect of training and retraining of team members on organisational productivity. The study also x-rayed the absence of team building in a workplace which led to low levels of turnover and productivity. the total population of the study was 750 while researcher employed Yaro Yamane sampling technique to select sample size of 261 because of the large population and hypothesis were tested using Pearson correlation. The finding revealed that if members of the team can work in synergy without considering the differences in the likes of level of educational background and others, the expected productivity will be very high. It was also observed that capabilities of team leader in carrying out the assigned task determined its output especially if the team leader understands the technical knowhow of job and he is friendly with co-team members with a lot of motivation, that this would definitely enhance employees’ efficiencies and productivities. The study recommends that team members should trust, support and respect one another individual differences in order to accomplish group common goals and tasks.
Compared with general commercial reverse logistics operators, the recovery and treatment of expired drugs and medical waste is a complex and highly technically difficult project. The qualifications required by the relevant service providers are also more stringent. For medical institutions, the selection of reverse logistics operators is always a critical issue. On the perspective of sustainability, this paper aims to investigate and explore the critical factors of selecting a medical reverse logistics service provider. Through the process of the Delphi method, the experts’ assessments were collected, and 24 factors affecting the selection of medical reverse logistics service provider were screened and summarized. Then, Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) was employed to calculate the total influence values and net influence values between factors that could be used to draw the visual causal map. Referring the causal map, “Green process operation level” and “Recycling process greening degree” are significantly higher than other factors in terms of total influence value and net influence value. Therefore, they can be regarded as crucial factors. This finding implies that medical reverse logistics providers must have the ability to improve the greening of facilities, as well as equipment, integrating existing processes to make it greener and environmentally friendly.
The major objective of any firm is to maximize the shareholders wealth. This is evidence through dividend yield and payout ratio and this encapsulate into the dividend policy of a company. The research purpose aimed at examining the influence that dividend policy has on the volatility of share prices among the listed insurance corporations in Kenya. Research design, approach and method: Data was collected from listed insurance corporations over a 10-year period with a total of 49 data points. The Pearson correlation and ordinary regression analysis were employed. The results reveal the existence of a positive link among the study variables. The correlations were found to be substantial at ninety-five percent confidence level. It is worth noting that the model summary shows forty-three-point one percent of changes in the volatility of stock price are explicated by dividend yield and payout ratio. ANOVA statistics which examines whether the analytical model as set out in the study explains variations in the dependent variable concluded that the model is analytically substantial. The outcome revealed a statistically significant positive link between stock price variations and the ratio of dividend payout. Research also established a statistically substantial negative interrelation between volatility of stock prices and dividend return. Results therefore recommend that companies should have dividend policies which are mapped to shareholders wealth maximization objective. The study suggests further studies be undertaken to determine whether there exists an analytically substantial difference between the dividend policies of various sectors in the economy.
This study is about the impact of selected macroeconomic variables on economic growth of Bangladesh. Economic growth of Bangladesh is measured in terms of annual nominal GDP growth rate. Least squared regression model has been employed considering exchange rate, export, import and inflation rate as independent variables and gross domestic product as the dependent variable in this study. The results reveal that export and import have significant positive impact on GDP growth rate. The other variables (exchange rate and inflation) are not significant, indicating that there exists no significant relationship among the variables. The findings will help the policy makers to make policies concerning the country’s economic growth to remain robust in the near future.
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Value Comparison of Chinese Household Paper Industry
1. Business, Management and Economics Research
ISSN(e): 2412-1770, ISSN(p): 2413-855X
Vol. 4, Issue. 10, pp: 135-140, 2018
URL: https://arpgweb.com/journal/journal/8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32861/bmer.410.135-140
Academic Research Publishing
Group
*Corresponding Author
135
Original Research Open Access
Value Comparison of Chinese Household Paper Industry
Wang Tao
School of Economics and Management, Xidian University, China
Zhong Yue*
School of Economics and Management, Xidian University, China
Abstract
China's household paper industry saw steady growth in 2017 as the country's economy stabilized and improved,
while benefiting from increased population urbanization and consumption upgrading. On the other hand, under the
circumstance of strict environmental protection and high fluctuation of external pulp price, the speed of capacity
clearance is accelerating, thus driving the market share closer to the leading position. This Paper analyzes the assets
and business performance of three companies, Hengan International Group Co. Ltd, Vinda International Holdings
Limited and C&S Paper Co. Ltd, which are the first tier in Chinese household Paper industry. It is concluded that
Hengan, as the industry leader, has a large volume and is now in a stable position. Vinda also has diversified
development, but the situation is not objective. As a rising star, C&S focuses on living paper. Though it is small in
size, it is growing rapidly, and has already surpassed Vinda.
Keywords: Differentiation; E-commerce; Excess production capacity; Marketing channel; High-end oriented.
CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
1. Introduction
The reason for the rapid growth of domestic paper demand in China in recent years is mainly due to the stable
development of China's economy. In addition, paper products have been continuously subdivided into different
application scenarios, expanding the demand space. The three major brands of Chinese household paper have been
focusing on the consumption trend, constantly improving the product quality to reflect the differentiation, and
actively expanding the marketing channels to drive the business performance. In the existing literature analysis,
scholars pay more attention to the overall operation of the household paper industry and their prospects for the future
market.
Hao (2011) sorted out the investment and construction of the paper industry in 2010, taking stock of the
completion, production and construction of pulping, cultural paper, wrapping paper and household paper, indicating
that the construction of large advanced paper machines of various paper types promoted the pace of industrial
upgrading. The development of household paper has become a highlight in 2010. The construction of advanced
household paper projects in various regions may trigger a blowout of the household paper market that lags behind
the development of the national economy. In addition, it also analyzed the merger and reorganization event of paper
industry, further explained that the rapid merger and reorganization of traditional paper giants, central enterprises,
and foreign capital, as well as the newly-built and expanded production, made the market of China paper industry
more active and improved the concentration degree of China's paper industry. Jessica (2013) analyzed the operation
of China's paper industry in 2013.He found that the industry was at the stage of overcapacity and put forward
corresponding solutions. Wang (2016) for living in the era of "Internet +" marketing channel to make a research
paper, the analysis of the age of the Internet daily paper marketing development potential, on the basis of marketing
channel to make use of the Internet technology innovation, and put forward to build life paper O2O three-
dimensional network marketing model, perfect life paper marketing database, use the Internet for daily paper brand
promotion and attaches great importance to the talent training of four innovation path. Zhou (2017) systematically
outlined China's household paper industry in 2016.She described the size of the market, product structure and
marketing. It also forecasts future developments. Wu (2018) first analyzed the impact of the rising commodity pulp
price on the global pulp and paper industry, predicted the potential of the Chinese market, and finally analyzed the
impact of important events in the paper industry in 2017 on the paper industry and the guiding role of China's macro
policies on the industry.
2. Analysis of Chinese Household Paper Industry
2.1. Domestic Paper Supply in China
With the development of China's economy, China's paper industry reached the peak of industry prosperity in
2010. The high profitability of the industry attracted large number of medium and small capacity to enter, and then
the industry entered the period of excess capacity. In 2014, the paper industry bottomed out, with the first negative
profit growth in nearly a decade (down 1.44% year on year). After that, the industry entered a reshuffle period, under
the dual role of government policies and market competition, medium and small capacity gradually withdrew. At
present, the paper industry has entered the transition period from growth to maturity and is in the process of
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restructuring, upgrading and seeking a new balance. Pollution control, elimination of backward production capacity
is the main direction of the industry development. At present, the backward production capacity of the industry
accounts for about 30%-40% of the overall production capacity, mainly in the paper products industry with low
industrial concentration such as cultural paper and household paper, mostly in small towns and small rural
enterprises.
In terms of cost, household paper is usually made from wood pulp, bamboo pulp, bagasse pulp, grass pulp and
waste paper pulp. Leading enterprises of high-end household paper, such as Hengan, Vinda, and C&S, have adopted
100% raw wood pulp to make household paper. Wood pulp has become the main raw material of living paper. As
China's papermaking raw material structure is dominated by non-wood fiber for a long time, wood pulp and high-
grade pulp are in serious shortage, and the import dependence is as high as 90%. The raw materials for first-line
enterprises are basically imported, mainly from Canada, Brazil, Chile, Russia and other countries. The cost of wood
pulp accounts for 60% of the total cost of household paper, so the production capacity of foreign wood pulp will
greatly affect the domestic wood pulp price. In early 2016, due to the sluggish paper market, the price of wood pulp
fell all the way down. Until September, the demand for raw materials of downstream paper enterprises was gradually
exuberant, and the supply of wood pulp for commodities on the market was tight. Then in 2017 there was a shortage
of supply due to an increase in supply chain accidents. Since the second half of 2017, the price of wood pulp has
been rising continuously, up to 50%, which has brought great cost pressure to the whole household paper industry,
and to some extent forced small and medium-sized production capacity to clear.
2.2. Domestic Paper Demand in China
In China's consumer goods market, the future of living paper is a huge potential industry, the current per capita
consumption of paper is slightly lower than the global average. The background of consumption upgrade, population
urbanization and economic growth has brought tremendous impetus to the sustained growth of household paper
industry. Global consumption of household paper grew no more than 4 per cent a year from 2011 to 2015, according
to global household paper industry data released by RISI consultancy. The annual growth rate of China's household
paper consumption is not lower than 6.6 percent. China is the market with the highest growth rate of household
paper consumption in all major regions of the world. The annual per capita consumption of household paper in
mainland China was only 5.2 kg in 2015, a huge gap compared with developed countries Sweden (24.0 kg/year), the
United States (21.9 kg/year) and South Korea (19.7 kg/year). Household paper has the attributes of consumer goods,
and residents' demand for it is closely related to their economic level. With the improvement of national economic
level, people's demand for medium and high-end household paper has increased sharply for meeting their health,
daily cleaning and other needs. In 2016, the consumption of toilet paper for toilet use reached 4.81 million tons, and
the proportion of sanitary roll paper decreased from 67% in 2009 to 56.3% year by year. Correspondingly, the
consumption category of facial tissue paper and kitchen paper also increased most significantly with the change of
people's living habits. In 2009, facial tissue paper and kitchen paper accounted for 14.0% and 0.3% of the total
consumption of household paper respectively. By 16 years, tissue paper and kitchen paper had reached 26.2 percent
and 1.3 percent respectively.
2.3. Competition Situation of Domestic Paper Industry
The current China's household paper industry structure is more dispersed, the domestic market according to the
production has three tiers: the first tier for domestic four leading enterprises in Hengan, Vinda, Gold Hongye Paper,
C&S, annual output over 150000 tons, scale and brand advantages, through the national production base and sales
network set up layout, participate in the competition of the national market. The second and third echelons are
composed of enterprises with annual output of less than 15 tons, all of which are regional manufacturers, taking mid-
range products or price wars as the main means to participate in regional market competition.
In the top tier of household paper industry, the gross profit rate is above 30%. Hengan international and Vida
international involve two major businesses of household paper and personal care. The proportion of Vida
international personal care business is increasing year by year. From the perspective of the four major brands in the
industry, Hengan started its business with "anle" sanitary products, gradually formed three product lines of feminine
hygiene products, household paper and diapers, and constantly developed new product series. It owns xinxiangyin,
pinnuo, and preferred, and its main brand is xinxiangyin. Vinda precisely grasps the consumers' pursuit of paper
quality. Its brands are Vinda, debao and so on, focusing on Vida. Currently, it mainly develops four major
businesses, namely, household paper, incontinence care, female care and baby care, with 11 brands. Gold Hongye
owns three major brands of qingfeng, weijieya and zhenzhen. Qingfeng, as the main brand, also establishes a strong
competitive position in the industry with its cost-effective products and affinity brand marketing. Its products are
mainly toilet paper, facial tissue paper, kitchen paper and wet towel paper. The product positioning of C&S is
differentiated and high-end, covering a variety of high-end paper, especially the FACE series and LOTION series,
which are favored by consumers due to its unique selling points and excellent product quality. In terms of brand
positioning, Hengan, Vinda and Gold Hongye are all featured by mid-range level of brand positioning, while C&S is
featured by brand jairou in mid-range and high-end. Compared with C&S and Hengan, C&S has strong advantages
in e-commerce channels. Compared with C&S and Gold Hongye, C&S has a strong profitability as it has a strong
first-mover advantage in medium and high-end products. According to the Chinese household paper almanac data,
the domestic household paper market in China was 98.8 billion yuan in 2016. Based on the annual reports of the
companies, the market share of Hengan, Vinda and Gold Hongye in 2016 was calculated to be 9.2%, 9.1% and 9.9%
respectively. The market share of C&S was the smallest, at 3.9%. However, since 2014, the development has been
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rapid and the market share has been continuously increased. In comparison, the market share of Hengan and Gold
Hongye decreased slightly in 2014-2016.
Household paper tends to be more consumer oriented, and its price sensitivity is weak. Enterprises are the most
critical to channel interception and control. Generally speaking, brand and operation are the main core
competitiveness and barriers of enterprises, and the driving force of industry income growth mainly comes from the
expansion of channels and the increase of the share brought by brand competitiveness.
3. Analysis of Paper Enterprise Value
3.1. Analysis of Marketing Channels
For daily consumer goods such as household paper, the penetration of channels is an important basis for
enterprises to open profit space. Household paper is mainly through the offline channels, namely the store,
supermarket and convenience store. At the same time, with the rapid rise of e-commerce shopping in recent years,
the e-commerce channel share of household paper sales has been steadily increased, and the business income of
major brands on e-commerce platforms such as Tmall and Jingdong has also become an important source of income.
As the largest leading enterprise, Hengan has greatly improved its competitiveness by comprehensively grasping
multi-channel sales channels and attaching great importance to the improvement of sales system. More than 10 years
ago, the continuous innovation of flattening, differentiating and widening of sales channels began. The coverage of
over a million sales outlets and products throughout the domestic and international market has become the core
competitiveness of Hengan as a leading brand in the household paper industry. The advantage of multiple sales
channels is also reflected in the diversity of the group's products. Different commodities have Shared resources with
each other, improved the effective utilization rate of the channel, and the comprehensive popularity and influence of
the brand have also been enhanced.
The commercial pathway of Vinda is the most successful. As early as 1993, with its high-quality paper products,
Vinda became the largest paper supplier of the world's first fast food chain in China. At present, all kinds of paper
products have entered thousands of hotels, institutions, office buildings and other places, sitting firmly on the top of
the commercial paper chair. In the future, the company will continue to make efforts in commercial channels and
continue to enter star-rated hotels and other commercial places.
C&S constantly improves the management and construction of marketing channels. On the one hand, it
increases exploration and deep cultivation of offline channels; on the other hand, it optimizes and integrates online
channels to realize interactive sales of online and offline products. At the same time, through the constant upgrading
of products and the introduction of new products, we can meet the diversified demands of consumers, further
strengthen and consolidate brand strength, and achieve the national coverage of products. Since the introduction of a
new marketing team in 2015, the marketing channels have been fully developed, and the company's sales outlets
have been expanding and sinking. The marketing network covers most of the county-level cities in China, constantly
subdividing and flattening the market and expanding the network layout of dealers. In addition, I also invested a lot
in e-commerce platforms like Tmall, and strengthened and built corresponding supply chain system. The company
has also set up a professional business sales service team to meet the growing business market demand.
3.2. Assets Comparison
C&S has the smallest total assets and Hengan has the largest. Hengan was founded in 1989 and listed in 1998. It
is one step ahead of C&S and Vinda in the household paper hygiene products industry. C&S and Vinda were both
founded in 1999. However, from the comparison of asset size growth, the three enterprises all experienced a sharp
slowdown in asset growth in 2015. Except for Vinda, Hengan and C&S 's total assets were in a state of continuous
decrease in 16 years, and their growth rate changed from negative to positive in 17 years, and their asset size
expanded. This is due to the imbalance between supply and demand after the high profits of the industry in 2010
attracted large number of medium and small capacity to enter. Therefore, enterprises shrank their capacity in 2015
and 2016. With the impact of rising pulp price in 2016 and 2017, some small and medium-sized enterprises
withdrew from competition, so enterprises started to expand their production in succession.
Table-1. Comparison of Assets in 2013-2017
Source: From the company's annual report calculation collated
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From 13 to 17 years, Hengan is the highest proportion of current assets to total assets of the enterprise. Further
analysis of the current assets, Hengan has a lot of money, it flush with cash, but too much cash may lead to capital
utilization rate is not high. Accounts receivable accounted for the least proportion of current assets compared with
the three enterprises. As the industry leader, accounts receivable can be kept low, which shows that they have
excellent performance in terms of sales mode and collection. Its inventory is also relatively stable, accounting for the
smallest proportion of current assets. The proportion of C&S liquid assets in total assets is relatively average, and the
structure is relatively balanced. The accounts receivable is higher than Hengan but lower than Vinda, and the
inventory level is also in the medium level. Vinda, relatively illiquid assets accounted for the proportion of total
assets is larger. In the past five years, the proportion of monetary capital was relatively small, and in two years it was
less than 10%. Receivables account for a relatively large proportion of current assets, and inventory accounts for the
largest proportion, taking up most of the funds, and there may be the problem of overstocked goods. The actual
payment capacity and liquidity of enterprises are relatively poor, and the liquidity of assets is also relatively poor.
Comparing the receivables turnover of the enterprise, Hengan slightly improved after the decline trend;
However, Vinda experienced a decline after slow growth, which showed that the payment days of credit sales had
been extended in recent years, resulting in certain sales pressure. C&S is rising steadily, indicating that its average
collection period is shortened, asset flow is accelerated and solvency is strengthened.
At the same time, by observing the inventory turnover rate in the last three years from 15 to 17 years, it can be
found that the inventory turnover rate of C&S increases year by year with a large margin, which is due to the
expansion of sales channels and continuous subsidence, which improves the company's liquidity. While the
inventory turnover of Hengan started to decline from 15 years, although it improved in 2017, it was the slowest
turnover among the three enterprises in the following two years. The inventory turnover of Vinda was essentially
unchanged for 17 years after a slight rise in 15 years. Through comparison of the growth rate of the operating
income of the three enterprises, we can also understand the change. In the past three years, the operating income of
C&S increased rapidly from 17.34% to 28.74% to 21.76%. Therefore, it is bound to accelerate the turnover of
inventory. The operating income of Hengan is not strong in the first three years and even shows a downward trend,
with the growth rate of 2.60%, -21.16% and 2.84% in the last three years. Therefore, its inventory turnover will also
slow down. Vinda's revenue growth in the past three years was 21.41%, 24.35% and 11.86%.
3.3. Business Comparison
Compared with the operating income of the three enterprises, C&S started late, but has a strong momentum and
obvious growth. Although Hengan's revenue growth slows down or even decreases, it is still second to none in terms
of total operating income. After all, Hengan is in the leading position in the industry, and it starts early and has a
wide range of business.
From 2013 to 2016, Hengan international income growth declined significantly, while C&S and Vinda income
growth increased in the opposite direction. The differentiation of distinct income growth reflects the impact of
product structure and sales channel structure on the income growth of living paper enterprises. From product
structure, in addition to the sales volume factor, the continuous increase in the income growth of C&S is more about
the promotion of the middle and high-end categories to push up the consumer price band. Corresponding to the
period 2014-2016, C&S in the soft roll and the non-roll of paper sales tons price does not appear significant signs of
price increases, there are even caused by pulp price downward price behavior, thus the product structure of high-end
drive for profitability. From the perspective of channel structure, C&S and Vinda are significantly better than
Hengan in the exploration of e-commerce channels. In 2017, the proportion of e-commerce income of C&S has
increased to 13%, and that of vinda is nearly 20%, while that of Hengan is only 8.8%. This shows although Hengan
has millions of sales outlets offline, with the change of consumer behavior, the weakness of living paper enterprises
online will still become the constraint of future income growth. Further analysis of the three companies gross margin
level, it can be directly found that gross profit margin of Hengan is much higher than the Vinda and C&S, nearly
three years in more than 46% of a high level, on the one hand, the main female hygiene products gross profit margin
is much higher than life paper, secondly diversified business of scale effect will also enhance the level of gross
margin. The gross profit margin of C&S is slightly higher than Vinda at over 32%.
3.4. Comparison of Management Level
Compared with the expense ratio of the three enterprises in the period from 2013 to 2017, the difference is not
large, which is about 25%. Except for the rapid increase of the expense ratio of Vinda in the period from 2013 to
2015, the changes are relatively stable, indicating that the management and control system of the enterprises are all
good.
It is worth mentioning that the product innovation of C&S is the most outstanding one of the four domestic
paper enterprises in China. C&S first introduced three-ply toilet paper 2,000 years ago. Around 2000, it boldly
innovated in order to make it more convenient for consumers to carry, roll toilet paper packaging. In 2002, it bold
use of orange packaging, red packaging, a sweep of those dull packaging colors. After 2004, it successively
introduced the most flexible cosmetic paper, wet handkerchief paper, more mini handkerchief paper. The investment
in research and development in 2017 includes the recently popular natural wood series. In the way of product
innovation, it has made great contribution to the industry.s
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3.5. Financial Comparison
Table-2. Comparison of Financial Levels in 2015-2017
Source: From the company's annual report calculation collated
The current ratio between 2015 and 2017 was observed, and combined with the quick ratio, it shows that the
overall trend is the same. As the result of the bank borrowings in 2017, the liquidity and quick ratio of C&S
decreased, which was the second place. Previously, C&S was the first place, with good short-term solvency. It is
worth mentioning that the quick ratio of Vinda is significantly lower than its current ratio and is at the level of less
than 1, which indicates that its inventory is high and its short-term solvency is low.
The asset liability ratio of C&S is the lowest; Hengan has an upward trend in the past three years; Vinda, on the
other hand, is reducing its debt. It is worth emphasizing that under the circumstances of rapid growth of income and
accelerated expansion of channels, C&S has achieved continuous optimization and improvement of the balance sheet
structure, thus driving the decline of the asset-liability ratio. This fully shows that the company has strong
endogenous growth strength and low dependence on external financing.
Analysis sales net interest rates can be seen that Hengan is far higher than C&S and Vinda, While sales are
much higher than others, costs remain relatively low this is because the product structure is different, Hengan
sanitary napkin product ratio is high, the company's sales net profit margin is significantly higher than their peers, at
the same time under the influence of pulp prices are relatively limited, so the company gross margin and net interest
rate level is comparable companies more stable. The performance of C&S has risen well in the past three years,
surpassing the level of Vinda in 2016.
By comparing the profit margin of main business in 2015 and 2017, it shows that the profit level of main
business of Vinda is the lowest. C&S focuses on household paper, which contributes significantly to the profit
creation of the enterprise, so the main business profit margin is the highest among the three enterprises.
The net interest rate of total assets can be seen Hengan highest, C&S surpassed Vinda in 2016. The ROE of
Hengan is also the highest. The rapid of rise in ROA of C&S in recent years has led ROE to surpass Vinda. Hengan
has the highest EPS for earnings per share, with Vinda slightly higher than C&S.
4. Discussion
Based on Hengan, Vinda, C&S in 2013 to 2017 of financial statement data, the line into the calculation and
analysis, comparison of the current assets, operating performance and competition situation of three excellent
enterprise in Chinese Household Paper Industry. The following three conclusions are drawn:
First, Hengan as the industry leader, a large size. For the original business has reached a bottleneck,
development space has been limited, performance has declined. Enterprises have achieved diversified development.
The status of the industry is relatively stable at present.
Second, Vinda also has diversified development, but the situation is not objective, the household paper business
is not very bright, in recent years has been overtaken by C&S. At the same time, there is a squeeze in inventory,
receivables turnover is slow, and the asset problem is relatively prominent.
Finally, although C&S started late, its growth momentum is obvious. Its product differentiation and high-end
development have been recognized by the market, and its market share has been seized rapidly. Its business
performance is outstanding, and its asset condition is also excellent, and its development prospect is huge.
5. Conclusion
The domestic paper industry in China is in great demand at present and has great development space in the
future. Meanwhile, the pressure on cost and environmental protection will lead to the clearing of small and medium-
sized production capacity, and the industry concentration degree will be continuously improved. Keep optimistic
about the growth value of China's top three leading enterprises in household paper. We put forward the following
Suggestions to improve the daily operation of enterprises and seize market share:
First, make their products have differences, have unique quality advantages, be recognized by the market,
enhance brand loyalty.
Second, pay attention to the construction of marketing channels, development both online and offline,
acceleration of the refinement and sinking of marketing channels, and open up market space.
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Last, in the future, single household paper products will eventually reach the bottleneck. Enterprises should
enhance customer stickiness, consider expanding business, realize diversified strategy and actively explore the
market.
References
Hao, Y. (2011). 2010 paper industry inventory investment construction chapter. China Pulp & Paper Industry, 3: 74-
80.
Jessica, H. (2013). Development trend of Chinese domestic paper industry there is a fear of overcapacity in Chinese
domestic paper market in 2013. China Pulp & Paper Industry, 5: 10-13.
Wang, H. (2016). Internet era life paper marketing channel innovation. China Pulp & Paper Industry, 8: 29-31.
Wu, Z. (2018). What is the major factor influencing China paper industry? Analysis on the development tendency of
China and global pulp and paper industry. China Pulp & Paper Industry, 9: 20-23.
Zhou, Y. (2017). Overview and prospect of Chinese household paper industry in 2016. China Paper Newsletter, 9:
50-59.
Appendix 1
The Accumulated Income and Profit of Paper and Paper Products Industry from 2010 to 2016
Appendix 2
Household Paper Prices from 2011 to 2017
30.2718
24.2812
9.5455 9.0249
6.363
3.4
6.5
42.03
14.47
12.34
10.43
-1.44
6.2
16.1
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Cumulative revenue (RMB 100 million) Cumulative profit (RMB 100 million)
revenue growth rate(%) profit growth rate(%)