Val Act 2015 - Upcoming Developments in Annuity Valuation
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Slides supporting workshop on upcoming developments in annuity valuation (Valuation Actuary Symposium 2015, Boston)
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7WEEK 2 TEAM ASSIGNMENTWeek 2 .docx
7
WEEK 2 TEAM ASSIGNMENT
Week 2 Team Assignment
Learning Team C:
Leigha Covington, Lauren Immel, Melissa Simmons, and Toni Winiavski
ACC/492
January 30, 2017
Ding Hardin
When conducting audits, it is important to follow specific auditing procedures to ensure accuracy and quality. To provide the best type of audit we must create steps for each type of account in sub-steps to ensure that the system that conducts the audit provides accurate reports. The types of accounts that we should audit will be cash, Financial instruments such as cash counting machines registers or anything their processes the transactions, sales audit, receivable accounts audit, and the types of Cycles. Each step in all audits contains work programs that help determine if the systems are fully integrated within each other to communicate effectively for the program to work.
Audit
I. Understand what needs to be audited.
A. Get proper documents to audit
1. Copies of the company’s incorporation documents
2. Chart of accounts:
3. Organization chart
4. Internal control documentation
5. Stock and bond issuances
6. Prior years’ analytical procedures
B. Create audit plan
Cash
· List of all users who handle cash
· List of transactions and receipts
· Confirm accuracy of records
· Find errors or test for errors
· Make sure all cash/ sales have been finalized
· Collect bank records/ deposits with receipts
· Accounts receivable records/ checks that have been processed
· Debts are satisfied
· Update loss prevention
· Review Financial Instruments
· Assess types of financial instruments
· Determine what type of audit procedures should be used (AICPA standards?)
· Review cash flow to understand the total usage of instruments
· Review activity logs; security/ checkpoint logs; user logs
· Make sure data is backed up/saved
· Sales Audit
· Gather data to be reviewed
· Review sales process
· Review sales cost against sales revenue
· Evaluate system for effectiveness of a sale process
· Review internal structure to find strengths and weaknesses
· Review records
Accounts Receivable
· Review general ledger
· Make sure journal entries match and are detailed
· Test and review invoices to make sure accounts have been billed correctly
· Write off bad debts
· Make sure sales were processed in the correct financial period
· Create a trend analysis
· Cycle audit to ensure cycle is not providing redundant info
· Finalize audit
· Review audit
· Present results
AUDIT PROGRAM FOR SALES
I. External customer confirmations
a. Test the balances confirmed against general ledger balances
II. Confirm that sales are recorded in the proper periods
a. Review invoices and shipping documentation to evaluate timing
III. Accounts Receivable includes all balances owed to the entity at reporting date
a. Test invoices that were issued around period closing date to evaluate timeliness
IV. Accounts receivable balances are owed to the entity and not outside parties
a. Test general procedure to ensure.
Strategic implications of IFRS9 oliver wyman
IFRS9 accounting rules will significantly impact credit providers by requiring earlier recognition of lifetime losses, negatively impacting returns. Consumer credit and SME products will be most affected due to their long duration, high risk/return profiles, and rapid credit quality changes. Lenders must understand the portfolio impacts, analyze response options like interpretating rules and tactical/strategic changes, prioritize responses balancing various factors, and implement initiatives to mitigate unprofitable segments. Early action allows optimizing the response ahead of competitors.
Accenture 2015 Global Structural Reform Study: Unlocking the Potential of Glo...
As they reshape the financial services industry in light of the 2007-2008 financial crisis, global regulators have introduced a series of structural reform regulations to help build resilience. Global Structural Reform (GSR) is creating a new financial services ecosystem for institutions.
Accenture’s 2015 Global Structural Reform Study finds senior management working to thrive in what amounts to an all-new financial services landscape. They are investing effort and funds in their response to GSR, but their focus is on meeting regulatory demands. While that represents a good starting point, our study finds institutions might be missing out when it comes to meeting the strategic implications of reform and using reform as an opportunity to reposition the organization for sustainable growth
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The new UAE insurance regulations will have a positive impact on insurer creditworthiness and policyholder protection according to S&P. The regulations introduce stricter solvency requirements, investment limits, independent actuarial reviews, and risk management functions. S&P believes the regulations will strengthen insurers' financial positions over the medium to long term by improving underwriting discipline and risk management. However, stricter reporting requirements may increase operational costs and consolidation in the market. Overall, S&P views the changes as credit positive for the UAE insurance industry.
Mrotek Cullinane Feature Article Iasa Interpreter Summer 2010
The implementation of the MAR in 2010 will
provide a valuable opportunity for insurers
to assess the effectiveness of their internal
controls and the accuracy of their financial
reporting. Insurers must promptly develop a
strategy for compliance with the MAR if they
have not done so already. A set of corporate
norms for complying with the new MAR
has yet to develop, but actuaries have the
knowledge and skills to assist in many aspects
of the process and can help determine the set
of best practices moving forward.
Q4 2019 Results Presentation
Calibre Mining provides a summary of its operating results for Q4 2019 from its La Libertad and El Limon mines in Nicaragua. Production at La Libertad was 24,419 ounces at an AISC of $1,577/oz, while El Limon produced 11,458 ounces at an AISC of $928/oz. Exploration drilling continued to expand resources at both mines. The company also discusses its execution of operational plans, discovery of new resources, and opportunities for continued growth.
Problems based on accounting standards and guidance notes final
This document contains 12 questions related to accounting standards and guidance notes. The questions cover topics such as events occurring after the balance sheet date, prior period items, pre-incorporation expenses, revaluation of fixed assets, revenue recognition, extraordinary items, cash flow statements, and changes in accounting policies. For each question, the relevant accounting treatments, disclosures, or guidance from standards are discussed in detail in the response.
From Analytical Actuarial to Fintech by CF Yam at HKU on 10 March 2016
The document discusses the transition from traditional analytical actuarial processes to modern dynamic risk management in the era of fintech. It notes that analytical approaches are no longer sufficient due to factors like increased volatility, complex products, and new regulations. Modern risk management requires more sophisticated modeling of risks like insurance, market, credit, liquidity and operational risks. The rise of fintech is disrupting financial services and creating new opportunities for risk management professionals to develop specialized skills and take on expanded roles. Actuaries are well-positioned to succeed in risk management with skills in data analytics, modeling, and understanding different risk types.
Progressive loss report_0606
This document provides an overview of Progressive Corporation's loss reserving practices and process. Some key points:
1) Progressive aims to have adequate but not excessive loss reserves that develop with minimal variation over time. Reserves are estimates of future claim payments and are analyzed by segment based on similar risk characteristics.
2) Accurate reserving is important for achieving Progressive's financial goals of a 4% underwriting profit and profitable growth. Reserves affect pricing and profitability.
3) Loss reserves refer to estimates of unpaid losses while loss adjustment expense (LAE) reserves refer to estimates of unpaid loss adjustment costs. Reserves are analyzed by accident year when the loss occurred rather than just calendar year.
4
Progressive loss report_0606
This document provides an overview and summary of The Progressive Corporation's 2006 Report on Loss Reserving Practices. The report examines Progressive's loss reserving process and how it affects their financial results. It includes sections on their financial objectives, how reserve development affects financial reporting, the different types of reserves, how reserves are estimated by segment, and recent process enhancements. The goal is to help stakeholders understand Progressive's loss reserving methodology and ensure reserves are adequate while developing with minimal variation over time.
PwC CECL Overview Placemat_Final
The document summarizes proposed changes to accounting standards for impairment of financial assets by the FASB and IASB. The changes will require companies to estimate expected credit losses over the lifetime of in-scope financial assets from the origination date, replacing the previous "incurred loss" model. This will impact many areas of companies including credit loss modeling, accounting, reporting processes and controls, data and infrastructure. The document outlines key questions companies should consider to assess readiness and plan implementation of the new standards.
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原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(ksu毕业证书)美国堪萨斯州立大学毕业证本科文凭证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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一比一原版宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证(UPenn毕业证书)学历如何办理
挂科购买【微信号:176555708】【挂科购买(UPenn毕业证书)】【微信号:176555708】《成绩单、外壳、offer、真实留信官方学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信号:176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信号:176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
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[4:55 p.m.] Bryan Oates
OJPs are becoming a critical resource for policy-makers and researchers who study the labour market. LMIC continues to work with Vicinity Jobs’ data on OJPs, which can be explored in our Canadian Job Trends Dashboard. Valuable insights have been gained through our analysis of OJP data, including LMIC research lead
Suzanne Spiteri’s recent report on improving the quality and accessibility of job postings to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
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快速办理(RWTH毕业证书)德国亚琛工业大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(RWTH毕业证书)德国亚琛工业大学毕业证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微bwp0011】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
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原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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Val Act 2015 - Upcoming Developments in Annuity Valuation
- 1. Upcoming Developments in Annuity Valuation August 31, 2015 Guillaume Briere-Giroux, FSA, MAAA, CFA Chris Conrad, FSA, MAAA
- 2. Agenda I. Annuity valuation actuary’s radar II. AG 43 issues refresh III. CCAR primer IV. Group discussion and audience polling
- 3. Annuity valuation actuary’s radar Contingent deferred annuities C3 Phase 2 and AG 43 CCAR Revisions of AG 33 for non- elective benefits VM-22 Indexed-linked variable annuities Variable annuity captives 2012 IAR valuation table Potential changes to valuation rates
- 4. AG 43 issues refresh Select observations1 Commentary 1 Counterintuitive impact of hedging • Increases in TAR • Asymmetry across hedging strategies 2 Standard scenario dominates more than what may have been intended • Survey showed prominence of standard scenario as driver of reserves • Dependence of results on hedging strategy 3 Statutory sensitivity is not aligned with risk fundamentals • Use of greatest present value can cause distortions relative to long term economics • Impact of hedging in standard scenario vs. stochastic calculations Other highlighted complicating factors included treatment of reinsurance, taxation, and seriatim vs. aggregate calculations of reserves. An all encompassing observation was that the “volatility of capital requirements has increased with the potential for undue, pro-cyclical changes in results”. 1Source: Observations on emerging variable annuity statutory accounting results, Oliver Wyman 2010
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