This document summarizes the story of success of the Vancouver Aboriginal Child and Family Services Society (VACFSS). It outlines seven key success factors that have contributed to VACFSS becoming the largest urban Aboriginal child welfare agency in Canada: 1) Focusing on Aboriginal identity and culture; 2) Developing strong Aboriginal leadership; 3) Establishing a strategic vision and planning process; 4) Implementing effective governance and management; 5) Ensuring accountability and stewardship; 6) Conducting regular performance evaluations; and 7) Fostering collaboration, partnerships and good relationships. The document provides details on the practices VACFSS has implemented under each success factor.