1

2. cnuyilwkwhWv uruk

3. !!!!wkwhWv
wkwhWvurukwkwhWvugid
*ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ދ‬ާ‫ހ‬ ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ ު‫ޑ‬‫ަނ‬‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ެ‫ގ‬
ް‫ނ‬ު‫ހ‬ ި‫އ‬ަ‫ފ‬ެ‫ޔ‬ި‫ލ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ޗ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ަ‫ނ‬.
*ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ދ‬ާ‫ހ‬ ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ ު‫ޑ‬‫ަނ‬‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ެ‫ރ‬ު‫ވ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫އ‬
ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ޗ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ދ‬ާ‫ހ‬ަ‫ނ‬ި‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ފ‬ެ‫ޔ‬ި‫ލ‬
ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ހ‬.

4. •ީ‫ކ‬ަ‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ ީ‫ނ‬ަ‫ވ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ފ‬ެ‫ނ‬ު‫ބ‬ ީ‫ލ‬ޯ‫މ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ތ‬ާ‫ލ‬ި‫ވ‬ ި‫ސ‬ޭ‫ސ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ރ‬ަ‫ފ‬1500ި‫އ‬ާ‫އ‬10000ް‫ނ‬ު‫ކ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ތ‬ު‫ޒ‬ު‫ފ‬ަ‫ލ‬ ު‫ދ‬ެ‫މ‬ެ‫ދ‬
ް‫އ‬ެ‫ޗ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ ޭ‫ވ‬ެ‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ް‫ނ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ަ‫ބ‬.
•HG WELLS"ީ‫ކ‬ަ‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬30ް‫އ‬ެ‫ޗ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ޭ‫ވ‬ެ‫ލ‬ ާ‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫ނ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ި‫ކ‬ ް‫ނ‬ު‫ޓ‬ި‫ނ‬ި‫މ‬.
•.Brander methewsް‫ނ‬ު‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ާ‫ނ‬ު‫ބ‬"ަ‫ތ‬ ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ހ‬ި‫ނ‬ެ‫ހ‬ެ‫އ‬ ީ‫ކ‬ަ‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ު‫ތ‬ާ‫ފ‬ަ‫ތ‬ ް‫ނ‬ީ‫ޅ‬ު‫މ‬ ި‫އ‬ާ‫ކ‬
ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫ކ‬ެ‫ތ‬ަ‫ވ‬ާ‫ބ‬".ް‫ސ‬ެ‫ވ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ރ‬ު‫ތ‬ި‫އ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ު‫މ‬ު‫ވ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ީ‫ކ‬ަ‫އ‬ ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬.ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ތ‬ަ‫ވ‬ާ‫ބ‬ި‫މ‬
ި‫އ‬ާ‫މ‬ަ‫ކ‬ާ‫އ‬ ،ި‫އ‬ާ‫މ‬ަ‫ކ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ ،ް‫އ‬ެ‫މ‬ަ‫ކ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ ީ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ފ‬ ީ‫ނ‬ާ‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ަ‫މ‬ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ފ‬(ާ‫ރ‬ާ‫ބ‬ި‫ޢ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ވ‬ި‫ތ‬ީ‫ރ‬ ް‫ތ‬)ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ި‫ތ‬ީ‫ރ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫ރ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ް‫ލ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ި‫ޚ‬
(ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ި‫ރ‬ެ‫ތ‬ ް‫ނ‬ު‫ދ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ފ‬ު‫އ‬)ާ‫ޚ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ކ‬ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ތ‬ަ‫ވ‬ާ‫ބ‬ި‫މ‬ ީ‫ކ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ި‫މ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ފ‬ި‫ސ‬ ަ‫ޞ‬ް‫އ‬.
•I.B Esenweinް‫އ‬ެ‫މ‬ު‫ދ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ފ‬ު‫އ‬ ް‫ލ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ި‫ޚ‬ ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ ީ‫ކ‬ަ‫އ‬ ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬.ީ‫ތ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ތ‬ ް‫ޓ‬ޮ‫ލ‬ް‫ޕ‬ް‫ސ‬ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ ް‫ނ‬ު‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ާ‫ވ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ފ‬ް‫ށ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ ު‫ބ‬
ެ‫ކ‬ ަ‫ޞ‬ް‫އ‬ާ‫ޚ‬ ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ވ‬ު‫ނ‬ ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ދ‬ާ‫ޙ‬ ަ‫ޞ‬ް‫އ‬ާ‫ޚ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ޭ‫ދ‬ެ‫ފ‬ު‫އ‬ ް‫އ‬ެ‫ރ‬ަ‫ސ‬ަ‫އ‬ ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫އ‬ާ‫ޢ‬ީ‫ރ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ް‫ޓ‬ޮ‫ލ‬ް‫ޕ‬ ް‫އ‬ެ‫ރ‬ަ‫ޓ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬
ް‫ނ‬ު‫ޅ‬ެ‫ހ‬ަ‫ށ‬ު‫ހ‬.
•Clayton Hamiltonް‫ސ‬ެ‫ވ‬ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫ވ‬ ް‫ނ‬ު‫ކ‬ަ‫ޅ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ ު‫ޒ‬ު‫ފ‬ަ‫ލ‬ު‫ދ‬ަ‫މ‬ ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫ވ‬ ީ‫ކ‬ަ‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ސ‬ަ‫އ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ޑ‬ޮ‫ބ‬
ަ‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ ާ‫ދ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ފ‬ު‫އ‬ ް‫އ‬ެ‫ރ‬ަ‫ސ‬ަ‫އ‬ ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ީ‫ޑ‬ު‫ކ‬ި‫ސ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ި‫ކ‬ ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ދ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ފ‬ު‫އ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ި‫ލ‬ ް‫ށ‬.
?Wbok IkwawkwhWvuruk

5. •ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ކ‬ ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ވ‬ު‫ނ‬ ް‫އ‬ެ‫ރ‬ަ‫ޓ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ކ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ ީ‫ނ‬ަ‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ ަ‫ގ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ފ‬ ް‫ނ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ެ‫ގ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ޕ‬ޫ‫ރ‬ު‫ގ‬ ަ‫ޞ‬ް‫އ‬ާ‫ޚ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ކ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޓ‬
ް‫އ‬ެ‫ކ‬ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ފ‬ި‫ސ‬.ާ‫ދ‬ު‫އ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ީ‫ޑ‬‫ުނ‬‫ކ‬ި‫ސ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޓ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ކ‬ ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ާ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ ި‫ދ‬ަ‫އ‬ެ‫ގ‬ު‫މ‬ު‫ޅ‬ު‫އ‬ި‫ރ‬ި‫ދ‬ ާ‫ނ‬ޭ‫އ‬ ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ވ‬ު‫ނ‬ ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫ސ‬
ޭ‫ނ‬ެ‫މ‬ި‫ހ‬ ް‫ސ‬ެ‫ވ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ދ‬ާ‫ޙ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬.
•ީ‫ކ‬ަ‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬slice of life(ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ާ‫ޙ‬ް‫ފ‬ަ‫ޞ‬ ް‫ނ‬ު‫ތ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ަ‫ޙ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ު‫މ‬ު‫ޅ‬ު‫އ‬ި‫ރ‬ި‫ދ‬)
•ި‫ވ‬ެ‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ނ‬ޭ‫ބ‬ ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ު‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޓ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ކ‬ ި‫ތ‬ެ‫ކ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫ނ‬ޫ‫ނ‬ ް‫ނ‬ު‫ނ‬ާ‫ސ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫އ‬ޭ‫ވ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ފ‬.
•ެ‫ވ‬ ީ‫ކ‬ަ‫ތ‬ާ‫ރ‬ާ‫ބ‬ި‫ޢ‬ ެ‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ ި‫ދ‬ަ‫އ‬ ް‫ސ‬ެ‫ވ‬ ީ‫ކ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ު‫ފ‬ަ‫ލ‬ ެ‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ާ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ި‫ރ‬ު‫ހ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ޅ‬ު‫ގ‬ ި‫އ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ް‫ސ‬
ެ‫ނ‬ާ‫ވ‬ް‫ނ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ޗ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬.ު‫ނ‬ޭ‫ބ‬ ް‫ތ‬ާ‫ރ‬ާ‫ބ‬ި‫ޢ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫މ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ަ‫ފ‬ި‫ސ‬ ް‫ތ‬ެ‫ނ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫މ‬ު‫ނ‬ޭ‫ބ‬ެ‫ނ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ނ‬ ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ް‫ށ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ް‫ނ‬.
•ަ‫ނ‬ ި‫ފ‬ޫ‫ސ‬ާ‫ފ‬ޫ‫ސ‬ި‫ނ‬ޫ‫ދ‬ ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ވ‬ު‫ނ‬ ު‫ރ‬ާ‫ވ‬ަ‫ނ‬ަ‫ޖ‬ ީ‫ކ‬ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޓ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ކ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ެ‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ނ‬ާ‫މ‬ު‫މ‬ް‫އ‬ާ‫ޢ‬ ީ‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ ަ‫މ‬ް‫އ‬
(story) (tale)ް‫ނ‬ޫ‫ނ‬ ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ީ‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ނ‬ާ‫މ‬ ީ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ފ‬.ާ‫ވ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ތ‬ަ‫ވ‬ާ‫ބ‬ި‫މ‬ީ‫ކ‬ަ‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬"ް‫ލ‬ު‫ބ‬ެ‫ފ‬"ު‫ލ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫މ‬
ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ެ‫ގ‬ް‫ޕ‬ޮ‫ސ‬ި‫އ‬.
:iawgutogEgnea cnukwtcnunub wyidevcsia

6. Identifying the Elements of A Plot Diagram
ް‫ނ‬ު‫ތ‬ަ‫ގ‬ެ‫ނ‬ެ‫ދ‬ ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ބ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ޓ‬ޮ‫ލ‬ް‫ޕ‬

7. Plot Diagram
ް‫މ‬ާ‫ރ‬ް‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ޑ‬ ު‫ޓ‬ޮ‫ލ‬ް‫ޕ‬
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51. Exposition ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬
ް‫ނ‬ު‫ލ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ޅ‬ު‫ހ‬
2. Rising Action
ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ދ‬ާ‫ޙ‬ްް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ެ‫އ‬ި‫ކ‬ެ‫ކ‬
3. Climaxު‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ކ‬
4. Falling Action ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ދ‬ާ‫ހ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ި‫ބ‬ޮ‫އ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫އ‬ި‫ދ‬
5. Resolution ެ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬

8. Plot (definition)
ު‫ފ‬ަ‫ރ‬ާ‫ޢ‬ަ‫ތ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ޓ‬ޮ‫ލ‬ް‫ޕ‬
Plot is the organized pattern or
sequence of events that make up
a story. Every plot is made up
of a series of incidents that are
related to one another.
ް‫ށ‬ަ‫މ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ހ‬ި‫ރ‬ު‫ފ‬ ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ީ‫ކ‬ަ‫ޓ‬ޮ‫ލ‬ް‫ޕ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ޭ‫އ‬ ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ޓ‬
ެ‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ި‫ރ‬ު‫ހ‬ ް‫ނ‬ު‫ޅ‬ު‫ގ‬ ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ދ‬ާ‫ހ‬ ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫އ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ް‫އ‬
ް‫ނ‬ު‫ލ‬ާ‫ރ‬ު‫ތ‬ަ‫އ‬

9. 1. Exposition ް‫ނ‬ު‫ލ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ޅ‬ު‫ހ‬ ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬
This usually occurs at the beginning of a story. Here the
characters are introduced.
ަ‫ވ‬ު‫ނ‬ ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޓ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ކ‬ ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ބ‬ ި‫މ‬ ،ި‫އ‬ަ‫ބ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ު‫މ‬ު‫ށ‬ެ‫ފ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ީ‫އ‬ި‫މ‬ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ވ‬ު‫ނ‬ ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫މ‬ ަ‫ތ‬
ޮ‫ގ‬ ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ެ‫ވ‬ު‫ގ‬ި‫ދ‬ ި‫އ‬ަ‫ބ‬ ި‫މ‬ ،ީ‫ނ‬ާ‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ ު‫ފ‬ަ‫ރ‬ާ‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ދ‬ާ‫ހ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ދ‬ާ‫އ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ޔ‬ި‫ކ‬ ް‫ނ‬ު‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ ް‫ސ‬
،ެ‫ނ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ނ‬ ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ީ‫ދ‬ ަ‫ޔ‬ި‫ވ‬ ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ވ‬ ާ‫ވ‬ި‫ހ‬ޫ‫ފ‬

10. 2. Rising Action ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ެ‫އ‬ި‫ކ‬ެ‫ކ‬ ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ދ‬ާ‫ޙ‬
This part of the story begins to develop the conflict(s). A building
of interest or suspense occurs.
ި‫ދ‬ާ‫ހ‬ ު‫ޑ‬‫ަނ‬‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ ެ‫ވ‬ީ‫ޤ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ރ‬ަ‫ތ‬ ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ދ‬ާ‫ހ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ބ‬ ި‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ވ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫އ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ތ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ާ‫ސ‬
ަ‫ޝ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫ރ‬ެ‫ތ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ޔ‬ި‫ކ‬ ،ެ‫ނ‬ާ‫ށ‬ަ‫ފ‬ ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ހ‬ެ‫ޖ‬ ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ލ‬ަ‫ސ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ ި‫ދ‬ަ‫އ‬ ،ެ‫ނ‬ާ‫ށ‬ަ‫ފ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ދ‬ެ‫ފ‬ު‫އ‬ ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ި‫ރ‬ެ‫ވ‬ު‫ޤ‬ު‫އ‬
ެ‫ނ‬ާ‫ށ‬ަ‫ފ‬.

11. 3. Climax ްު‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ކ‬
This is the turning point of the story. Usually the main
character comes face to face with a conflict. The main
character will change in some way.
ަ‫ސ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ ،ު‫ބ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ހ‬ ާ‫ދ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ެ‫ވ‬ު‫ލ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ޙ‬ ު‫ޑ‬‫ަނ‬‫ގ‬ަ‫ލ‬ަ‫ސ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ީ‫އ‬ި‫މ‬ާ‫ދ‬ ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ި‫ރ‬ު‫ބ‬‫ެނ‬‫އ‬ ަ‫ލ‬
ަ‫ސ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ ު‫ޑ‬‫ަނ‬‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ ޫ‫ޑ‬‫ަނ‬‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ ،ު‫ބ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ހ‬ާ‫ލ‬ި‫ތ‬ަ‫މ‬ި‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ ާ‫އ‬ަ‫ލ‬
،ު‫ބ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ހ‬ ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫އ‬ ް‫ނ‬ު‫މ‬ި‫ނ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ު‫މ‬ަ‫ކ‬ެ‫އ‬ ،ު‫ބ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ހ‬

12. 4. Falling Action ް‫ނ‬ު‫އ‬ި‫ދ‬ ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ި‫ބ‬ޮ‫އ‬ ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ދ‬ާ‫ހ‬
All loose ends of the plot
are tied up. The
conflict(s) and climax are
taken care of.
ަ‫ލ‬ަ‫ސ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ ި‫ވ‬ާ‫މ‬ި‫ދ‬ ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ު‫ޑ‬‫ަނ‬‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬
ް‫ނ‬ު‫ދ‬ި‫ހ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ް‫ސ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫އ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ލ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ޙ‬
ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ް‫ނ‬ު‫ބ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ހ‬ ި‫މ‬ ،ު‫ބ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ހ‬ ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫އ‬
ި‫ބ‬ި‫ތ‬ ް‫ނ‬ު‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ ާ‫ދ‬ ް‫ނ‬ު‫މ‬ަ‫ޔ‬ި‫ކ‬
ަ‫އ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ކ‬ު‫މ‬ި‫ނ‬ ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ް‫ސ‬ަ‫ވ‬ަ‫ނ‬ަ‫ތ‬ު‫ނ‬ެ‫ނ‬ާ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬.

13. 5. Resolution ް‫ނ‬ު‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫ނ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬
The story comes to a
reasonable ending.
ަ‫އ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫ދ‬ާ‫ހ‬ ު‫ޑ‬‫ަނ‬‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ި‫އ‬ާ‫ށ‬
ެ‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫އ‬ ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫އ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ރ‬ަ‫ޓ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ކ‬ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ހ‬ަ‫ފ‬
ް‫އ‬ެ‫މ‬ު‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫ނ‬ ޭ‫ހ‬ެ‫ޖ‬ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ހ‬ ،ު‫ލ‬ަ‫ދ‬ަ‫ބ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫އ‬ަ‫އ‬.

14. Putting It All Together
1. Exposition
2. Rising Action
3. Climax
4. FallingAction
5. Resolution
Beginning of
Story
Middle of Story
End of Story

15. ު‫ރ‬ި‫އ‬ާ‫ލ‬ަ‫ބ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ޭ‫ދ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ޅ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫ށ‬ު‫ހ‬ ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬11ެ‫ގ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ރ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ވ‬"ް‫ޑ‬ޯ‫މ‬ ‫ްގ‬‫ނ‬ި‫ޓ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ރ‬ ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ޝ‬ް‫ކ‬ި‫ފ‬"ޭ‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ނ‬ޭ‫ބ‬
(D-A-N-C-E-S-I-S-T-E-R)
1-ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ޝ‬ް‫ޕ‬ި‫ރ‬ް‫ކ‬ް‫ސ‬ި‫ޑ‬(DESCRIPTION)ް‫ނ‬ު‫ނ‬ި‫ދ‬ް‫ށ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ަ‫ފ‬ި‫ސ‬ ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ު‫ލ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ި‫ޚ‬ ، ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ތ‬ ،ް‫ނ‬ު‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬
2-ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ޝ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫އ‬(ACTION)ް‫ނ‬ު‫ނ‬ި‫ދ‬ެ‫ނ‬ު‫ބ‬ ް‫ށ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ް‫ލ‬ީ‫ސ‬ް‫ފ‬ަ‫ތ‬ ް‫އ‬ެ‫ނ‬ަ‫ޝ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫އ‬(ޮ‫ކ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ާ‫ލ‬ީ‫ސ‬ް‫ފ‬ަ‫ތ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ޭ‫އ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ނ‬ި‫ދ‬ެ‫ނ‬ު‫ބ‬ ް‫ށ‬)
3-ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ޝ‬ޭ‫ރ‬ެ‫ނ‬(NARRATION)ް‫ނ‬ު‫ނ‬ު‫ބ‬ ާ‫ނ‬ު‫ބ‬ ު‫ތ‬ާ‫ގ‬ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ި‫ކ‬ ާ‫ދ‬ީ‫ސ‬(ާ‫ޔ‬ި‫ކ‬ ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ ،‫ަރ‬‫ޓ‬ޭ‫ރ‬ެ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ނ‬ު‫ބ‬ާ‫ނ‬ު‫ބ‬ ު‫ތ‬ާ‫ގ‬ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬)
4-ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ޝ‬ޭ‫ޒ‬‫ަރ‬‫ވ‬ް‫ނ‬ޮ‫ކ‬(CONVERSATION)ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ޝ‬ޭ‫ރ‬ެ‫ނ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ޝ‬ޭ‫ޒ‬‫ަރ‬‫ވ‬ް‫ނ‬ޮ‫ކ‬(ް‫ގ‬ޮ‫ލ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ޑ‬)ަ‫ޓ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ކ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ނ‬ު‫ބ‬ާ‫ނ‬ު‫ބ‬ ‫ރ‬.
5-ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ޝ‬ި‫ޒ‬ޮ‫ޕ‬ް‫ސ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫އ‬(EXPOSION)ް‫ނ‬ު‫ނ‬ި‫ދ‬ް‫ށ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ަ‫މ‬ާ‫ހ‬ ު‫ތ‬ާ‫މ‬ޫ‫ލ‬ު‫ޢ‬ަ‫މ‬(ް‫އ‬ެ‫ލ‬ަ‫ކ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ސ‬ ް‫ވ‬ޭ‫ވ‬---ި‫އ‬ަ‫ސ‬ު‫ތ‬ާ‫މ‬ޫ‫ލ‬ު‫ޢ‬ަ‫މ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ލ‬ަ‫ކ‬)
6-ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ޝ‬ޭ‫ޒ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ރ‬ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ސ‬(SUMMARIZATION)ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ހ‬ ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ހ‬ ި‫އ‬ަ‫ފ‬ް‫ށ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ާ‫ޞ‬ާ‫ލ‬ު‫ޚ‬(ު‫މ‬ު‫ޖ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ާ‫ޞ‬ާ‫ލ‬ު‫ޚ‬ަ‫ލ‬)ި‫ކ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ދ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬
ެ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ާ‫ޞ‬ާ‫ލ‬ު‫ޚ‬(ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫ށ‬ަ‫ނ‬ެ‫ފ‬ ީ‫އ‬ަ‫ޔ‬ި‫ދ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ ެ‫އ‬( )ަ‫ރ‬ަ‫ވ‬ ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ ަ‫ލ‬ު‫މ‬ު‫ޖ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ހ‬ަ‫ބ‬ަ‫ދ‬ ު‫މ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ަ‫ތ‬ި‫ހ‬ ް‫ށ‬)
7-ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ޝ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ޕ‬ް‫ސ‬ޮ‫ރ‬ް‫ޓ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫އ‬(INTROSPECTION)ް‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ހ‬ ް‫ނ‬ު‫ނ‬ް‫ސ‬ި‫ވ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޓ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ކ‬

16. 8-ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ޝ‬ޭ‫ސ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ސ‬(SENSATION)ް‫ސ‬ާ‫ސ‬ް‫ހ‬ި‫އ‬ ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ހ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ޭ‫ވ‬ެ‫ލ‬ު‫ކ‬ެ‫އ‬ ު‫ސ‬ް‫އ‬ި‫ހ‬.
9-ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ޝ‬ި‫ސ‬ް‫ނ‬ާ‫ރ‬ް‫ޓ‬(TRANSITION)ް‫ނ‬ު‫ވ‬ު‫ލ‬ަ‫ދ‬ަ‫ބ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ނ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ނ‬ަ‫އ‬ ް‫ނ‬ު‫ނ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬(،ު‫ތ‬ު‫ގ‬ަ‫ވ‬ި‫އ‬ާ‫ނ‬ަ‫ތ‬
ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫އ‬‫ަރ‬‫ޓ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ކ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ހ‬ެ‫އ‬ ް‫ނ‬ި‫އ‬ ‫ަރ‬‫ޓ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ކ‬)
ު‫ލ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫މ‬:ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫އ‬ި‫ފ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ރ‬ަ‫އ‬ ު‫ރ‬ި‫އ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫ވ‬ު‫ދ‬ާ‫އ‬( .ް‫ނ‬ާ‫މ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ ު‫ތ‬ު‫ގ‬ަ‫ވ‬)
ު‫ރ‬ު‫އ‬ަ‫ދ‬ ް‫ނ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ޒ‬ ް‫ނ‬ި‫އ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ތ‬ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ލ‬ޮ‫ލ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ި‫ޅ‬ު‫ކ‬ް‫ސ‬ު‫މ‬(‫ަރ‬‫ޓ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ކ‬)
10-ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ޝ‬ޯ‫މ‬ެ‫އ‬(EMOTION)ު‫ތ‬ާ‫ބ‬ު‫ޒ‬ަ‫ޖ‬(ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫ޔ‬ު‫ރ‬ާ‫ލ‬ް‫ސ‬ި‫ގ‬.،ޭ‫ޅ‬ަ‫ހ‬ ް‫ސ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫އ‬ި‫ޅ‬ު‫ރ‬ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫ތ‬ަ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ވ‬ަ‫ލ‬).
11-ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ޝ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ލ‬ަ‫ކ‬ީ‫ރ‬(RECOLLECTION)ީ‫ޒ‬ާ‫މ‬ ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ޓ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫މ‬ު‫ނ‬ި‫ދ‬ ް‫ށ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ާ‫އ‬ ް‫ނ‬ާ‫ދ‬‫ަނ‬‫ހ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫އ‬ި‫ދ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫އ‬
(ް‫ނ‬ު‫އ‬ި‫ދ‬ާ‫ދ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫އ‬ީ‫ޒ‬ާ‫މ‬ ، ‫ަރ‬‫ޓ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ކ‬)
(ެ‫ގ‬ީ‫މ‬20ް‫ނ‬ި‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫އ‬..>ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ބ‬ް‫ޝ‬ޭ‫ލ‬ް‫ފ‬)

17. ު‫ތ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ް‫އ‬ި‫ރ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ަ‫ނ‬ ާ‫ޔ‬ި‫ލ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬
1-ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ަ‫ނ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ރ‬ު‫ފ‬
2-ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ަ‫ނ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ ަ‫ނ‬ަ‫ވ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫ތ‬(ް‫ޑ‬ެ‫ޓ‬ި‫މ‬ި‫ލ‬ ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ސ‬ާ‫ޕ‬ ް‫ޑ‬‫ރ‬ާ‫ތ‬)
3-ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ަ‫ނ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ަ‫ނ‬ަ‫ވ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫ތ‬(ް‫ޓ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ސ‬ި‫ނ‬ް‫މ‬ޮ‫އ‬ ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ސ‬‫ާރ‬‫ޕ‬ ް‫ޑ‬‫ރ‬ާ‫ތ‬)

18. 1-ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ަ‫ނ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ރ‬ު‫ފ‬
ު‫ތ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ް‫އ‬ި‫ރ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ަ‫ނ‬ ާ‫ޔ‬ި‫ލ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬
•ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ރ‬ު‫ފ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ަ‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ީ‫ކ‬ަ‫މ‬ު‫ނ‬ި‫ދ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ޔ‬ި‫ކ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ޭ‫ޅ‬ު‫އ‬ް‫ސ‬ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ީ‫މ‬ެ‫ގ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ހ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫އ‬ާ‫ނ‬ޭ‫އ‬ާ‫ދ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫މ‬ަ‫ވ‬ާ‫މ‬ި‫ދ‬
ް‫އ‬ެ‫ކ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫ރ‬ެ‫ތ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ޔ‬ި‫ކ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫މ‬ެ‫ދ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ޔ‬ި‫ކ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫އ‬ި‫ދ‬.ި‫މ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ޭ‫ދ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ޔ‬ި‫ކ‬ާ‫ވ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ު‫ކ‬ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ު‫ނ‬ާ‫ދ‬‫ަނ‬‫ހ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ޓ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫ބ‬ޭ‫ހ‬ެ‫ޖ‬
،ީ‫ކ‬ަ‫އ‬ާ‫ތ‬ު‫ކ‬ު‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ި‫ލ‬ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ި‫ނ‬ާ‫ވ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ޭ‫ޅ‬ު‫އ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫އ‬ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ވ‬ު‫ނ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ޔ‬ި‫ކ‬ޭ‫ދ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫އ‬ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬.ީ‫އ‬ި‫މ‬ް‫ލ‬ަ‫ޠ‬ަ‫ބ‬ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ވ‬ު‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ާ‫ލ‬ަ‫ޠ‬ަ‫ބ‬
ް‫ނ‬ު‫ލ‬ު‫ދ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬،ް‫ނ‬ު‫ޔ‬ި‫ލ‬ޭ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ރ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫އ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ޔ‬ި‫ކ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ޔ‬ި‫ލ‬.
•ި‫ދ‬ަ‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ި‫ކ‬ު‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ެ‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ް‫ސ‬ެ‫ވ‬ީ‫ނ‬ާ‫ވ‬ެ‫އ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫ޓ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ވ‬ި‫އ‬ި‫ކ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫މ‬ެ‫ދ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ޔ‬ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫އ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫އ‬ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬.ާ‫މ‬ީ‫ވ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ހ‬ެ‫އ‬
ެ‫ގ‬ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ި‫ކ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ސ‬ް‫ފ‬ަ‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ސ‬ަ‫އ‬ެ‫ގ‬ު‫މ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ބ‬ީ‫ނ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ޑ‬ޮ‫ބ‬ި‫މ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ކ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ު‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ި‫މ‬ަ‫ފ‬ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ަ‫ބ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ޭ‫ނ‬ު‫ބ‬.
ު‫ލ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫މ‬:
ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ރ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫އ‬ު‫ނ‬ޯ‫ފ‬ީ‫ނ‬ު‫ގ‬ެ‫ނ‬ޭ‫ޑ‬ަ‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫އ‬ަ‫ނ‬ަ‫ވ‬ް‫ސ‬ަ‫ފ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ރ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫ފ‬ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫މ‬ު‫ޅ‬ު‫ގ‬.ެ‫ގ‬ޭ‫ޑ‬ަ‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫އ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ބ‬ާ‫ވ‬ަ‫ޖ‬ު‫ރ‬ާ‫ޒ‬ި‫ތ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫އ‬
ި‫ތ‬ެ‫ނ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫މ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ރ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫އ‬ު‫ނ‬ޯ‫ފ‬ީ‫ލ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ޑ‬‫ަނ‬‫ކ‬ު‫ދ‬ަ‫އ‬ި‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ޅ‬ު‫ކ‬ް‫ތ‬ި‫ހ‬ާ‫ދ‬ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ހ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ް‫ސ‬ެ‫ވ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫މ‬ު‫ތ‬ެ‫ނ‬.ަ‫ދ‬ަ‫ފ‬ެ‫އ‬
ް‫އ‬ެ‫ދ‬ާ‫ޒ‬ީ‫ރ‬ަ‫ޕ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ފ‬ާ‫ލ‬ް‫ށ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ޫ‫ދ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ހ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ޑ‬‫ަނ‬‫ގ‬ަ‫ޅ‬ޯ‫ބ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫ފ‬ީ‫ނ‬ާ‫ދ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ވ‬ު‫ދ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ނ‬ި‫ހ‬ި‫ކ‬‫ެ؟‬‫ވ‬ެ‫ޔ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ހ‬

19. ‫ތ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ް‫ިއ‬‫ރ‬ ަ‫ޒ‬ ަ‫ނ‬ ާ‫ިޔ‬‫ލ‬ަ‫ކ‬ ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬
2-ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ަ‫ނ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ ަ‫ނ‬ަ‫ވ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫ތ‬(ް‫ޑ‬ެ‫ޓ‬ި‫މ‬ި‫ލ‬ ް‫ޓ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ސ‬ި‫މ‬ޮ‫އ‬ ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ސ‬ާ‫ޕ‬ ް‫ޑ‬‫ާރ‬‫ތ‬)
•ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ސ‬ާ‫ޕ‬ް‫ޑ‬‫ާރ‬‫ތ‬ް‫ޓ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ސ‬ި‫ނ‬ި‫މ‬ޮ‫އ‬ް‫ޑ‬ެ‫ޓ‬ި‫މ‬ި‫ލ‬ެ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ު‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫މ‬ަ‫ޔ‬ި‫ލ‬ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ނ‬ާ‫ދ‬،ް‫ށ‬ަ‫އ‬ާ‫ނ‬ޭ‫އ‬ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ފ‬ި‫އ‬ާ‫ކ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ާ‫ނ‬ޭ‫އ‬ި‫ރ‬ު‫ޖ‬ަ‫ތ‬ާ‫ބ‬
ި‫އ‬ާ‫ކ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ާ‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ާ‫ނ‬ޭ‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ޓ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ވ‬ި‫އ‬ާ‫ވ‬ި‫ރ‬ެ‫ވ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ބ‬ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ވ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫މ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ޗ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ު‫ނ‬ެ‫މ‬ީ‫ވ‬ް‫ށ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ު‫ޅ‬ާ‫ފ‬ު‫ލ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ި‫ޚ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ކ‬ޭ‫ގ‬‫ެނ‬‫އ‬ެ‫ނ‬ޭ‫ވ‬ެ‫ޔ‬ި‫ލ‬ު‫ނ‬.
•ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ެ‫އ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ފ‬ެ‫ޔ‬ި‫ލ‬ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ނ‬ާ‫ވ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ެ‫ވ‬ީ‫ނ‬ާ‫ދ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ޓ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ސ‬ި‫ނ‬ޮ‫މ‬ޮ‫އ‬.ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ޑ‬ެ‫ޓ‬ި‫މ‬ި‫ލ‬ެ‫ނ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ނ‬.
•ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ދ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ެ‫ރ‬ު‫ހ‬ް‫ވ‬ާ‫ޒ‬ް‫ބ‬ޮ‫އ‬ާ‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ެ‫ގ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ު‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ރ‬ި‫އ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ި‫ލ‬ް‫ވ‬ާ‫ޒ‬ް‫ބ‬ޮ‫އ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ީ‫ނ‬ާ‫ވ‬ި‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ެ‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ހ‬ެ‫ގ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ކ‬ެ‫އ‬
‫ަރ‬‫ޓ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ކ‬.ީ‫ނ‬ާ‫ވ‬ެ‫އ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ރ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫ފ‬ަ‫ނ‬ި‫ގ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫އ‬ެ‫މ‬‫ަރ‬‫ޓ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ކ‬...
•ް‫ޓ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ސ‬ި‫ނ‬ި‫މ‬ޮ‫އ‬ާ‫އ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ފ‬ާ‫ލ‬ި‫ޚ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ސ‬ާ‫ޕ‬ް‫ޑ‬‫ާރ‬‫ތ‬ް‫ޓ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ސ‬ި‫ނ‬ި‫މ‬ޮ‫އ‬ް‫ޑ‬ެ‫ޓ‬ި‫މ‬ި‫ލ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ް‫ސ‬ެ‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ީ‫ނ‬ޭ‫ވ‬ެ‫ދ‬ި‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ެ‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ހ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫އ‬ެ‫މ‬ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޓ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ކ‬
ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ު‫މ‬ް‫ލ‬ި‫އ‬ާ‫ގ‬‫ިނ‬‫ހ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬.
ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ވ‬ު‫ނ‬ް‫ސ‬ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ެ‫ގ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ކ‬ެ‫އ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ު‫މ‬ް‫ލ‬ި‫ޢ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ާ‫ގ‬‫ިނ‬‫ހ‬.ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ހ‬ެ‫އ‬ެ‫ގ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ި‫ވ‬ް‫ސ‬ެ‫ގ‬ު‫މ‬ު‫ނ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫އ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ތ‬ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ވ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ު‫މ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ނ‬ާ‫ވ‬
ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ވ‬ު‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ހ‬ެ‫އ‬ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫އ‬ެ‫ރ‬ެ‫ތ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ެ‫ދ‬ަ‫ވ‬،ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ނ‬ާ‫ދ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ެ‫ވ‬،ީ‫ނ‬ާ‫ދ‬ި‫މ‬ޮ‫އ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ޓ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ސ‬ި‫ނ‬.
ު‫ލ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫މ‬:
ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫އ‬ ި‫ލ‬ެ‫ވ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ތ‬ި‫ނ‬ި‫ހ‬ ް‫ސ‬ެ‫ވ‬ު‫ދ‬ި‫ހ‬ާ‫ޝ‬ ި‫އ‬ާ‫ދ‬ާ‫މ‬ި‫އ‬.
ާ‫ޝ‬ީ‫ރ‬ަ‫އ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ބ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫ސ‬ޫ‫ޖ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ފ‬ި‫ހ‬ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫ތ‬ު‫ކ‬ި‫ނ‬.ު‫ތ‬ު‫ގ‬ަ‫ވ‬ެ‫އ‬ި‫އ‬ާ‫ދ‬ި‫ހ‬ާ‫ޝ‬ި‫ޅ‬ަ‫ކ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ހ‬ެ‫އ‬ި‫ވ‬ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ހ‬ެ‫ވ‬.ު‫ދ‬ި‫ހ‬ާ‫ޝ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫ވ‬ަ‫އ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫އ‬ާ‫މ‬ި‫ދ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ހ‬ެ‫އ‬
ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫އ‬ި‫ލ‬ި‫ރ‬ު‫ބ‬‫ެނ‬‫އ‬.ާ‫ޝ‬ީ‫ރ‬ަ‫އ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫އ‬..........................ް‫އ‬ަ‫ޙ‬ު‫ޤ‬:‫ޞ‬15

20. ު‫ތ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ް‫އ‬ި‫ރ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ަ‫ނ‬ ާ‫ޔ‬ި‫ލ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬
3-ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ަ‫ނ‬ ެ‫ގ‬ާ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ަ‫ނ‬ަ‫ވ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫ތ‬(ް‫ޓ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ސ‬ި‫ނ‬ް‫މ‬ޮ‫އ‬ ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ސ‬‫ާރ‬‫ޕ‬ ް‫ޑ‬‫ާރ‬‫ތ‬)
•ަ‫ނ‬ަ‫ވ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫ތ‬ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ތ‬ާ‫ރ‬ަ‫ފ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ަ‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ީ‫ކ‬ަ‫މ‬ު‫ނ‬ި‫ދ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ޔ‬ި‫ކ‬ަ‫ނ‬ަ‫ވ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫ތ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ޒ‬ަ‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ނ‬ި‫ދ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ޅ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫ށ‬ު‫ހ‬ް‫ނ‬.
•ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ސ‬ާ‫ޕ‬ް‫ޑ‬‫ރ‬ާ‫ތ‬ެ‫ގ‬ް‫ޓ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ސ‬ި‫ނ‬ި‫މ‬ޮ‫އ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ު‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫މ‬ަ‫ޔ‬ި‫ލ‬ާ‫ދ‬،ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫އ‬ާ‫ނ‬ޭ‫އ‬ަ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ފ‬ާ‫ކ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ި‫އ‬
ާ‫ނ‬ޭ‫އ‬ާ‫ބ‬ި‫ރ‬ު‫ޖ‬ަ‫ތ‬ި‫އ‬ާ‫ކ‬ަ‫ތ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ާ‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ާ‫ނ‬ޭ‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ޓ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ވ‬ި‫އ‬ި‫ރ‬ެ‫ވ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ބ‬ާ‫ވ‬ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ވ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫މ‬ެ‫ގ‬ީ‫ތ‬ަ‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ތ‬ި‫އ‬
ެ‫ގ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ހ‬ެ‫އ‬ި‫އ‬ާ‫މ‬ު‫ނ‬ް‫ސ‬ި‫ވ‬ި‫އ‬ާ‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ި‫ފ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ު‫ލ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ި‫ޚ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ތ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ޭ‫ގ‬‫ެނ‬‫އ‬ު‫ހ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ފ‬ީ‫ދ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ޅ‬ަ‫އ‬ަ‫ށ‬ެ‫ނ‬ާ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ހ‬.
ު‫ލ‬ާ‫ސ‬ި‫މ‬:
“ް‫ތ‬ޭ‫އ‬!ާ‫ނ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫އ‬ް‫ށ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ަ‫ލ‬ަ‫ބ‬ޭ‫ދ‬.’’ާ‫ޖ‬ް‫އ‬ު‫ކ‬ެ‫އ‬ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫ޏ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ބ‬.
ް‫ނ‬ު‫ޅ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ަ‫ލ‬ު‫މ‬ު‫ޖ‬ި‫މ‬ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ދ‬ި‫ހ‬ާ‫ޝ‬ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ޑ‬‫ނ‬ަ‫ގ‬ި‫ށ‬ަ‫ހ‬ެ‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ް‫ސ‬ެ‫ވ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ސ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ހ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ސ‬ަ‫އ‬ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫އ‬ި‫ރ‬ޯ‫ފ‬.ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ދ‬ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ދ‬ި‫ހ‬ާ‫ޝ‬
ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ތ‬ަ‫ފ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ތ‬ީ‫ވ‬ި‫ރ‬ެ‫ވ‬ި‫އ‬ު‫ލ‬ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫ކ‬ެ‫މ‬ު‫ވ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ތ‬ި‫ނ‬ި‫ހ‬.ަ‫ޙ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ޤ‬ް‫އ‬-‫ޞ‬.28

21. ި‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ ާ‫ދ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ފ‬ު‫އ‬ ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ަަ ަަް‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ ުު‫ޑ‬ަ‫ގ‬
ަ‫ސ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ ު‫ޑ‬‫ނ‬ަ‫ިގ‬‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ަ‫ލ‬
1-ަ‫މ‬ ޭ‫ދ‬ެ‫ފ‬ު‫އ‬ ު‫ދ‬ެ‫މ‬ާަް‫ފ‬ަ‫ޑ‬ ަަް‫އ‬ި‫މ‬ަ‫އ‬ަަަަް‫އ‬
2-ެ‫ފ‬ު‫އ‬ ު‫ދ‬ެ‫މ‬ާ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ީ‫މ‬ް‫ޑ‬ެ‫ހ‬ެ‫އ‬ަަަަް‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ ޭ‫ދ‬
3-ު‫ދ‬ެ‫މ‬ެ‫ދ‬ާ‫ކ‬ަ‫އ‬ާަި‫ދ‬ާ‫ހ‬ ީ‫ތ‬ަ‫ރ‬ު‫ދ‬ު‫ގ‬ަަަަް‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ ޭ‫ދ‬ެ‫ފ‬ު‫އ‬

22. .cnuSef.utwlWH .ulWsim egumuSef
.eveSWhwkinuk cSodcswgudurih iruh iawfideh iawgEret itOg Itoa wdIdwk
iawfWdwh iawguSodcswg ea Inia uLufirwd wDuk WdcSwrwhwaed egwdIdwk urEa
inwkea wmwh iruh egwdIdwk Iaea .eveSELuk iawgumwlwbcnwa ctooa
...........................idwa .eveLufirwd cnehcnwa
cnuyilwkwhWvuruk

23. .cnuv caeycawa wdwg *
.cnuvia caeDwgcawfuDwa wdwg *
.cnunef ukwhIm wncnwdun *
.cnunef ukwhIm ufWliK WywdWa *
.cnutoa iawfWvurof caercais *
.cnunef caeCcaea egcaetwvWb Wa *
.cnugnih caemwk egcaetwvWb Wa *
.cnuruk wmWh ugwmcswf egcaehIm *
.cawtctwmWlwa caeawb enWncnwgened iawb wdwgurWb egiawkwhWv
.ulWsim egumuSef
ީ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫ވ‬ު‫ދ‬ާ‫ވ‬ު‫ޑ‬ް ‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ި‫ޅ‬ޯ‫އިރ‬ަ‫ވ‬ު ުަ‫މ‬.ު‫ޑ‬ޫ ‫ހ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ަ‫ވ‬ު ‫މ‬ެ‫ހ‬ެ‫ޖ‬ާ‫ދ‬ް‫ޑ‬ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫ކ‬ެ‫ހ‬ަ‫ވ‬ު‫ދ‬.ަ‫ކ‬ޭަަ‫ދ‬ެ‫ގ‬ާ‫ޑ‬ޭ ‫އ‬
ާ‫ދ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ރ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫އ‬ު‫ޅ‬ޮ‫ދ‬ު‫ޅ‬ު ‫ފ‬ި‫ރ‬ަ‫ދ‬ް‫ޑ‬ެ ‫ިގ‬‫އ‬ަ‫ވ‬ޮ‫ގ‬ީ‫ހ‬ެ‫ޖ‬ު‫ބ‬ާ‫ރ‬ްަި‫މ‬ެ‫ގ‬ު‫ށ‬ަ‫ރ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ީ‫ތ‬ަ‫ިރިމ‬‫ތ‬ަ‫އ‬ި‫ރ‬ު‫ހ‬ިަޯ‫ޖ‬ާ‫ޗ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ފ‬
ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫ށ‬ަ‫އ‬ާ‫ިމ‬‫ދ‬.ްަެ‫ވ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫މ‬ު‫ޑ‬ްަި‫ވ‬ި‫ތ‬ެ‫ޑ‬ުުަ‫މ‬ެ‫މ‬ު‫ހިޑގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ް‫އ‬ް‫ޑ‬ު ‫މ‬ަ‫ގ‬ި‫ހ‬ްަޮ‫ގ‬ަ‫ފ‬ިަޯ‫ޖ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ީގ‬‫ތ‬
ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫ޑ‬ީ ‫ިށ‬‫އ‬.ު‫ހ‬ަ‫ފ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ ‫މ‬ު‫ޑ‬ީ ‫ިށ‬‫އ‬ެ‫ގ‬ާ‫ޑ‬ޭ‫އ‬ި‫ތ‬ި‫ހ‬ު‫ދ‬ެ‫މ‬ި‫އ‬ާ‫އ‬ީ‫ޒ‬ާ‫މ‬ެ‫ވ‬ެ‫އ‬ިަާ‫ޑ‬ްަި‫ވ‬.ު‫ތ‬ު‫ގ‬ަ‫ވ‬ެ‫އ‬ަ‫އ‬ާ‫ޑ‬ޭ ‫އ‬ް‫ށ‬
ީ‫އ‬ަ‫ޔ‬ި‫ދ‬ް‫ޑ‬ު‫މ‬ަ‫ވ‬ަ‫ފ‬ިަ......................................

24. ‫ލ‬ާ‫ވ‬‫ސ‬:‫؟‬ ް‫ނ‬‫ކ‬ ަ‫ިރ‬‫އ‬ ް‫ނ‬ޮ‫ކ‬ ީ‫ނ‬ ޭ‫ދ‬ ް‫އ‬ ެ‫މ‬ ަ‫ނ‬ ް‫ށ‬ ަ‫އ‬ ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬
‫ެ؟؟؟؟؟؟‬‫ވ‬ް‫އ‬ީ‫ކ‬!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

25. ުު‫ޑ‬ަ‫ިގ‬‫އ‬ަ‫މ‬ ެ‫ިގ‬‫އ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ހ‬ާ‫ވ‬ާަި‫ދ‬ާ‫ހ‬
ް‫އ‬ު‫ކ‬ ަ‫ދ‬ަ‫ފ‬ެ‫އ‬ ާ‫ޖ‬ް‫އ‬ު‫ކ‬ް‫ޑ‬ެ‫ހ‬ް‫ޑ‬ަ‫އ‬ ި‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ ު‫ދ‬ީ‫މ‬ް‫އ‬ު‫އ‬ް‫ޑ‬ު‫ވ‬ު‫ޑ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ޖ‬(ި‫ބ‬ޯަ)
ް‫އ‬ު‫ކ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ހ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫އ‬ ާ‫ވ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ަ‫ގ‬ ި‫ތ‬ީ‫ރ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ނ‬ެ‫ފ‬ ް‫އ‬ެ‫ޖ‬
ު‫ލ‬ަ‫ކ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ސ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫އ‬ި‫ލ‬ް‫އ‬ު‫ކ‬ ް‫ނ‬ު‫މ‬ު‫ނ‬ެ‫ފ‬ ާ‫ޖ‬ް‫އ‬ު‫ކ‬ެ‫އ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ސ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ޖ‬ ި‫ކ‬ެ‫ރ‬ު‫ބ‬ ެ‫ގ‬
ެ‫ވ‬ ް‫ނ‬ު‫ލ‬ަ‫ކ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ސ‬ ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ރ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫އ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ޓ‬ް‫އ‬
ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ބ‬ ި‫ހ‬ެ‫ޖ‬ް‫އ‬ޮ‫ތ‬ ި‫ހ‬ެ‫ޗ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ ާ‫ވ‬ް‫އ‬ު‫ދ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ޅ‬ެ‫އ‬ ު‫ނ‬ޮ‫ގ‬
ް‫ނ‬ު‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ު‫ރ‬ާ‫ޒ‬ި‫ތ‬ް‫ނ‬ި‫އ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫އ‬ާ‫ޖ‬ް‫އ‬ު‫ކ‬ެ‫އ‬
ް‫ނ‬ު‫ޅ‬ު‫ގ‬ު‫ދ‬ި‫ޖ‬ާ‫މ‬
‫ެނ‬‫އ‬ ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ނ‬ަ‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫މ‬ ީ‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ގ‬
ެ‫ޖ‬ް‫ނ‬ޭ‫ދ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ސ‬ ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ނ‬ި‫ރ‬ީ‫ތ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ޅ‬ު‫ކ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ހ‬
ު‫ހ‬ ް‫އ‬ެ‫ބ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫އ‬ ް‫ސ‬ެ‫ވ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫ޗ‬ް‫އ‬ެ‫އ‬ި‫ތ‬ީ‫ރ‬ ެ‫މ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬ި‫ކ‬ް‫ނ‬ު‫ގ‬‫ެނ‬‫އ‬ ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ކ‬ެ‫ނ‬ާ‫ދ‬ެ‫ރ‬

26. Wycairukux
2009ަ‫ނ‬ަ‫ވ‬ު‫ރ‬ަ‫ހ‬ަ‫އ‬ި‫ހ‬ެ‫ވ‬ި‫ދ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ގ‬ޯ‫ހ‬ީ‫ރ‬ް‫ގ‬ި‫ޑ‬ް‫ފ‬ަ‫ރ‬ް‫ޝ‬ަ‫އ‬ެ‫ގ‬ް‫މ‬ީ‫ޙ‬ަ‫ރ‬ް‫އ‬ު‫ދ‬ް‫ބ‬ަ‫ޢ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬‫ަރ‬‫ޗ‬ް‫ކ‬ެ‫ލ‬ް‫ށ‬ަ‫ކ‬ަ‫ލ‬ް‫ސ‬ަ‫އ‬ަ‫ބ‬ް‫ނ‬ެ‫ގ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ލ‬ި‫އ‬ަ‫ފ‬ި‫ވ‬ެ‫ލ‬ާ‫ވ‬ަ‫ލ‬ު‫ކ‬ެ‫އ‬.
ް‫މ‬ަ‫ދ‬ާ‫އ‬ ު‫ދ‬ަ‫މ‬ް‫ނ‬ަ‫ހ‬ު‫މ‬ ީ‫ރ‬ު‫ކ‬ު‫ރ‬ާ‫ޔ‬ް‫އ‬ަ‫ތ‬(ް‫މ‬ަ‫ޑ‬ެ‫އ‬)