Uttarakhand, which is also known as Uttaranchal in early 90s Uttaranchal is the state in Northen India. It is also known as Devbhoomi due to his religion significance and numerous HinduTemple and famous for Uttarakhand tourism.
India has a rich natural and cultural heritage passed down over generations. Natural heritage includes forests, rivers, and mountains. Cultural heritage consists of monuments, coins, music, dance, paintings, literature, languages, and traditions like rituals, customs, dress, food, and crafts. India's heritage provides valuable insights into the lives and culture of past peoples.
Delhi has an extreme climate with hot summers from 25-46°C and cold winters from 1-3°C. The rainy season occurs from late June to September. Hauz Khas has temperatures around 30°C in September with 83% humidity. Rajasthan's climate varies from region to region with temperatures in summer reaching 40-45°C and dropping to -2°C in winter. Annual rainfall ranges from under 10cm to over 100cm. Jaipur has hot summers from 34-38°C, mild winters from 20-24°C and receives over 650mm of rainfall annually.
The document provides information on several trees including:
1) Alstonia scholaris, a medium sized evergreen tree that grows up to 15 meters tall and has whorls of leaves and small white flowers.
2) Frangipani, a flowering shrub or small tree that can reach 30-40 feet tall and produces fragrant white, yellow, pink or red flowers.
3) Plumeria, including Plumeria obtusa and Plumeria rubra, which are flowering shrubs known for their fragrant blooms and tolerance of drought and heat.
The document summarizes archaeological evidence that supports the historicity of the ancient city of Dwarka as described in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. Marine archaeologists discovered the submerged ruins of a fortified city about half a mile from the coast of modern Dwarka, dating back around 3,600 years. Objects found include a seal matching one mentioned in the epic as proof of identity for Dwarka citizens. The discovery aligns with the Mahabharata account of Krishna founding the coastal city and its eventual submergence after his death.
The Sanchi Stupa is located in Sanchi, India and was originally commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and was built to house Buddhist relics. The stupa has undergone several phases of construction, with Ashoka building the original structure and later additions including four ornately carved toranas or gateways around the 1st century BCE. The stupa complex contains numerous sculptures depicting Buddhist art and symbolism from its various periods of construction and was an important early center of Buddhism, until it fell into disrepair with the decline of the religion in India.
This document provides an overview of the Puranas, a genre of Hindu religious texts. It discusses the main characteristics of Puranas which include the creation of the world, periods of Manus, genealogies of gods and sages, and accounts of royal dynasties. It also describes some key concepts in the Puranas like the four ages (Yugas) and the concept of time. Finally, it summarizes 18 major Puranas including the Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Brahma, Vishnu, Bhagavata, Padma, and Garuda Puranas.
1) Archaeological evidence discovered underwater near Dwaraka, India provides evidence that locations described in the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata refer to real historic places and people rather than just mythology.
2) Between 1983-1990, the submerged ruins of the city of Dwaraka were discovered extending over half a mile offshore, matching the description of the city in the Mahabharata.
3) Further excavations and artifacts found, such as seals matching those mentioned in the epic, support the view that Dwaraka described in the Mahabharata existed in history around 3,600 years ago, prior to being submerged by rising sea levels.
The document provides details about the Khajuraho temples located in Madhya Pradesh, India. The temples were built between the 9th and 12th centuries by the Chandela dynasty and are known for their erotic sculptures. 25 temples remain today belonging to Hinduism and Jainism. The temples showcase the perfect fusion of architecture and sculpture in the Nagara style and are adorned with sculptures of deities, celestial beings, and secular scenes.
India has a rich natural and cultural heritage passed down over generations. Natural heritage includes forests, rivers, and mountains. Cultural heritage consists of monuments, coins, music, dance, paintings, literature, languages, and traditions like rituals, customs, dress, food, and crafts. India's heritage provides valuable insights into the lives and culture of past peoples.
Delhi has an extreme climate with hot summers from 25-46°C and cold winters from 1-3°C. The rainy season occurs from late June to September. Hauz Khas has temperatures around 30°C in September with 83% humidity. Rajasthan's climate varies from region to region with temperatures in summer reaching 40-45°C and dropping to -2°C in winter. Annual rainfall ranges from under 10cm to over 100cm. Jaipur has hot summers from 34-38°C, mild winters from 20-24°C and receives over 650mm of rainfall annually.
The document provides information on several trees including:
1) Alstonia scholaris, a medium sized evergreen tree that grows up to 15 meters tall and has whorls of leaves and small white flowers.
2) Frangipani, a flowering shrub or small tree that can reach 30-40 feet tall and produces fragrant white, yellow, pink or red flowers.
3) Plumeria, including Plumeria obtusa and Plumeria rubra, which are flowering shrubs known for their fragrant blooms and tolerance of drought and heat.
The document summarizes archaeological evidence that supports the historicity of the ancient city of Dwarka as described in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. Marine archaeologists discovered the submerged ruins of a fortified city about half a mile from the coast of modern Dwarka, dating back around 3,600 years. Objects found include a seal matching one mentioned in the epic as proof of identity for Dwarka citizens. The discovery aligns with the Mahabharata account of Krishna founding the coastal city and its eventual submergence after his death.
The Sanchi Stupa is located in Sanchi, India and was originally commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and was built to house Buddhist relics. The stupa has undergone several phases of construction, with Ashoka building the original structure and later additions including four ornately carved toranas or gateways around the 1st century BCE. The stupa complex contains numerous sculptures depicting Buddhist art and symbolism from its various periods of construction and was an important early center of Buddhism, until it fell into disrepair with the decline of the religion in India.
This document provides an overview of the Puranas, a genre of Hindu religious texts. It discusses the main characteristics of Puranas which include the creation of the world, periods of Manus, genealogies of gods and sages, and accounts of royal dynasties. It also describes some key concepts in the Puranas like the four ages (Yugas) and the concept of time. Finally, it summarizes 18 major Puranas including the Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Brahma, Vishnu, Bhagavata, Padma, and Garuda Puranas.
1) Archaeological evidence discovered underwater near Dwaraka, India provides evidence that locations described in the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata refer to real historic places and people rather than just mythology.
2) Between 1983-1990, the submerged ruins of the city of Dwaraka were discovered extending over half a mile offshore, matching the description of the city in the Mahabharata.
3) Further excavations and artifacts found, such as seals matching those mentioned in the epic, support the view that Dwaraka described in the Mahabharata existed in history around 3,600 years ago, prior to being submerged by rising sea levels.
The document provides details about the Khajuraho temples located in Madhya Pradesh, India. The temples were built between the 9th and 12th centuries by the Chandela dynasty and are known for their erotic sculptures. 25 temples remain today belonging to Hinduism and Jainism. The temples showcase the perfect fusion of architecture and sculpture in the Nagara style and are adorned with sculptures of deities, celestial beings, and secular scenes.
Srinagar is the largest city in Jammu and Kashmir with a population of over 1 million. It has a rich cultural heritage seen in its traditions like Bhand Pather folk theatre and Sufiana music. The city is located on the banks of the Jhelum River and has a mild summer climate. Major landmarks include Dal Lake and various Mughal gardens. However, rapid urbanization has created challenges around issues like sewerage, drainage, housing and water supply. There is a need for improved urban planning to manage growth in a sustainable manner while preserving Srinagar's cultural heritage and natural environment.
The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple was built in 1030 AD in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh as part of the Khajuraho Group of Monuments. It is the largest temple within the western group and is famous for its elaborate stone carvings and erotic sculptures. The temple follows the Hindu symbolic mandala design principle and was built by the Chandela dynasty during the reigns of kings Yashovarman and Dhanga between 950-1050 CE.
Vardhamana Mahavira was the 24th and last Tirthankara who revived and reorganized Jainism in ancient India. He expounded the spiritual, philosophical and ethical teachings of the previous Tirthankaras. Bihar is considered the cradle of Jainism as it is the birthplace of Mahavira and the 12th Tirthankara Vasupujya. Several important Jain pilgrimage sites are located in Bihar, including Pawapuri where Mahavira attained nirvana, Vaishali believed to be his birthplace, and Mandar Hills marking Vasupujya's nirvana. The document outlines these key Jain circuits in Bihar and provides historical details
The first phase of Pallavan architecture from 610-690 AD saw the development of rock-cut cave temples known as mandapas at Mahabalipuram. These included early experiments with pillared halls and structural prototypes like the Rathas that served as models for later temples. Key features included the beginnings of the Dravidian column with elements like the lion capital, and the use of reliefs to combine sculpture with architecture. This phase established foundations for the evolution of the temple architecture in the Dravidian style.
The document describes the three main styles of Indian temple architecture - Nagara, Dravida, and Vesara. The Nagara style originated in North India and is characterized by a cruciform plan and curved, tapering tower. The Dravida style is associated with South India and features temples with multiple sides and a pyramid-shaped tower made of progressively smaller stories. The styles differ in plan, tower shape, and elements like pillars versus cruciform shapes.
The document discusses Buddhist stupas and their architectural features. It begins by defining a stupa as an earthen mound enclosing Buddhist relics, similar in form to Egyptian pyramids. It then classifies stupas into three types and describes the key structural elements of a typical stupa including the harmika, anda, medhi, and ambulatory paths. A significant portion of the document then focuses on describing the famous Great Stupa at Sanchi, including its dome, terraces, gateways, and ornamentation. It concludes by briefly mentioning the Dharmaksha stupa at Sarnath and key features of chaityas or prayer halls often found near stupas.
This paper narrates an essay on the major distinctive styles of traditional architecture of India from its different regions which has acquired a lot of fame in the worldwide over decades. It’s a matter of pride to all the Indians for getting such an opportunity to experience varieties of traditional architecture spread throughout their motherland as it has a huge asset of heritage and antiquity.
A range of architectural varieties have developed in the
parts of the country due to its diversified socio-cultural,
traditional and religious background as well as most
importantly climatic variations. Among all the aspects, the
religious diversity has played a vital role in the development
of distinctive architectural styles chronologically. It is the
result of above-mentioned aspects which contributed
towards the formation of a set of architectural assets within
a single piece of land. There may be a lot of research works
done in the field of traditional Indian architecture; still my
study attempts partially to contribute in the existing body of
literature through a documentation of major traditional
architectural styles found across the different regions of
India.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in India located on the western bank of the Ganges River in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which represent Shiva. The temple has a long history with many reconstructions due to destructions, and is an important part of Hindu worship.
The document is a translation of Adi Sankaracharya's VIVEKACHUDAMA NI by Swami Madhavananda. It contains 77 verses from the original text discussing key concepts in Advaita Vedanta such as the distinction between the eternal Self and the impermanent non-Self/body, the means to attain liberation from rebirth through self-knowledge and renunciation, and the role of a guru in imparting this knowledge.
Sikkim is a mountainous Indian state located in the Himalayas and bordered by Nepal, China, and Bhutan. The state has 11 official languages including Nepali, Sikkimese, and English. Sikkim's economy depends on agriculture and tourism. The terrain is characterized by mountains ranging from 280 meters to over 8,500 meters, with the highest point being Kangchenjunga. Climate varies from subtropical in the south to tundra in the north, with temperatures rarely exceeding 28°C. Main ethnic groups include Lepchas, Limbus, and Bhutias, who have distinct house styles made from local materials like timber, stone, and bamboo.
This document provides information on the history and antiquity of Jainism from various sources such as literature, archaeological findings, and references in ancient texts. It discusses topics like the earliest Tirthankars that likely lived thousands of years ago according to Jain texts, references to Jain concepts in Vedic scriptures, archaeological evidence from Harappa and Mohenjodaro dating to 5000 BC, and the spread and later adoption of practices from Hinduism after periods of decline without royal patronage. It also lists the names of prominent Acharyas after Mahavira.
The document provides information on the art, architecture, and cultural heritage of Odisha, India. It discusses Odisha's archaeological treasures dating back to pre-historic times. It describes some of Odisha's major art forms like Pattachitra paintings, stone carvings, and the classical Odissi dance. Several important temples are mentioned from the ancient and medieval periods. Odisha's cultural diversity is highlighted through its religious festivals, tribal traditions, and blending of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism in its heritage. Major artisanal crafts developed in the state include filigree work, applique, and handicrafts made from materials like palm leaves, brass, and textiles.
Visit to Uttar Pradesh - The Heart of IndiaThe Other Home
Uttar Pradesh, abbreviated U.P., is a state located in northern India. It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces with the passing of the States Reorganization Act and renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950. Tour To U.P. with Theotherhome.com
Jain architecture does not have a distinct style of its own. Jain temples adopted local building traditions, following Vaisnava styles in North India and Dravidian styles in South India. Some characteristics include being 'four-faced' with an entrance portico and columns arranged in an octagonal shape within a square. Domes are built in concentric rings and topped with ornamental elements. Important examples include the Dilwara Jain temples at Mount Abu with intricate marble carvings and the colossal Gomateshwara statue at Shravanabelagola.
Five landscape of ancient tamilnadu(kurinji , mullai, marutham, neythal, palai)EversmilePragati Ram
This document describes the six landscape types or regions found in ancient Tamil literature: Kurinji refers to hill regions; Mullai refers to jungle and forest areas; Marutham describes plain lands used for cultivation; Neithal indicates sea shore areas and coasts; Palai represents desert areas. The document provides a brief overview of the six landscape types of ancient Tamil literature.
The document provides information on the history and architecture of Buddhism. It discusses how Buddhism was started by Siddhartha Gautama in the 6th century BCE and how the Mauryan king Ashoka embraced Buddhism after the Kalinga war and established it as the state religion. It describes some key architectural features associated with Buddhism like the Ashoka pillars with four lions that were erected by Ashoka to spread Buddhist teachings. The document also discusses the development of stupas and monasteries under Ashoka's patronage and the emergence of Mahayana Buddhism. It provides details on important Buddhist sites like Sanchi, Sarnath, Taxila and the Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan.
The document lists and briefly describes several structures built in Agra and Delhi during the Mughal Empire, including the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Red Fort, and Jama Masjid mosque. It notes that the Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, and describes some of the materials and craftsmen used in its construction. It also provides details about several palaces within the Agra Fort complex.
This document provides information about Chitrakoot, a town in India that is an important religious site. It describes Chitrakoot's history as the place where Lord Rama spent 11 years in exile according to Hindu scripture. It provides details about several temples and sites associated with Rama and Sita in Chitrakoot, including Kamadgiri Hill, Bharat Milap Temple, Janaki Kund, and Sati Anusuya Ashram. It also gives an overview of Chitrakoot's geography, demographics, and accessibility by air, rail, and road.
Buddhist art and architecture made substantial contributions to Indian culture in the form of stupas, viharas, chaityas, and sthambas. The Great Stupa at Sanchi is one of the best preserved examples, with an elaborate southern gateway containing carved pillars, elephants, and dwarves. Viharas were monasteries built of brick or rock that usually had a prayer hall and cells for monks. Chaitya halls were places of worship that contained a stupa. Ashoka pillars had religious symbols and the famous lion capital from Sarnath is a peak of Mauryan sculpture. The Ajanta caves contain finely painted temples and monasteries carved into rock cliffs in the 2nd
The Birla Mandir in Hyderabad, India is a magnificent marble temple built on a 280 foot high hilltop plot and dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara. Construction took 10 years and was completed in 1976, featuring architectural styles from South India, Rajasthan, and Odisha. The temple is made entirely of white marble and contains shrines to other Hindu deities as well as Buddha.
Uttarakhand tourism places is a state in northern Indiapankajrwt831
Uttarakhand tourism places is a state in northern India, located in the Himalayan region. It was carved out of the state of Uttar Pradesh and came into existence on November 9, 2000. The capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun, and it is known for its scenic beauty, pilgrimage sites, and diverse flora and fauna. The state is often referred to as the “Land of the Gods” due to the presence of numerous temples and religious sites. Major rivers like the Ganges and Yamuna originate from Uttarakhand, making it a crucial region in terms of water resources.
Uttarakhand is situated in the northern part of India and is known for its diverse geography. The state is characterized by the presence of the Himalayan mountain range, which includes several famous peaks such as Nanda Devi and Trisul. The region is also home to numerous glaciers and high-altitude lakes. The state experiences a varied climate, ranging from subtropical in the southern lowlands to a cold alpine climate in the northern mountainous regions.
Uttarakhand, often referred to as the "Devbhoomi" or Land of the Gods, is a picturesque state nestled in the northern part of India. Blessed with an abundance of natural beauty, this Himalayan region captivates visitors with its snow-capped peaks, dense forests, and pristine rivers. Uttarakhand holds immense cultural, historical, and spiritual significance, making it a diverse and enchanting destination.
Home to the sacred river Ganges and Yamuna, Uttarakhand is adorned with numerous pilgrimage sites and revered temples. The Char Dham Yatra, encompassing Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath, draws millions of devotees seeking spiritual solace in the lap of the Himalayas. The state is also dotted with smaller shrines, ashrams, and spiritual retreats, creating an atmosphere of tranquility and devotion.
The cultural tapestry of Uttarakhand is woven with traditional music, dance, and art forms. The Garhwali and Kumaoni cultures, each with their unique customs and rituals, add vibrancy to the state's heritage. Local festivals like Kumbh Mela, Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra, and Uttarayani showcase the deep-rooted traditions and cultural diversity that define Uttarakhand.
Beyond its spiritual and cultural richness, Uttarakhand offers a haven for adventure seekers. The region is renowned for trekking trails, including the Valley of Flowers, Roopkund, and Har Ki Dun, providing trekkers with breathtaking vistas of alpine meadows, glaciers, and majestic peaks. Auli, known for its skiing facilities, and Rishikesh, a hub for white-water rafting and yoga, cater to the adrenaline enthusiasts.
Uttarakhand's commitment to environmental conservation is evident in its national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Jim Corbett National Park, the oldest national park in India, is home to diverse flora and fauna, including the Bengal tiger. The state's forests and biodiversity contribute to its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Attractions: Laxman Jhula, Triveni Ghat
Uttarakhand is a state in northern India that was carved out of Uttar Pradesh in 2000. It is known for its scenic mountains and pilgrimage sites like Badrinath and Kedarnath. The state contains the Garhwal and Kumaon regions, each with their own culture and cuisine, and is home to national parks like Jim Corbett National Park. Nainital is a popular hill station in Uttarakhand situated at an altitude of 2,084 meters known for its serene natural beauty, including Naini Lake surrounded by forests, as well as colonial architecture and opportunities for adventure activities.
Srinagar is the largest city in Jammu and Kashmir with a population of over 1 million. It has a rich cultural heritage seen in its traditions like Bhand Pather folk theatre and Sufiana music. The city is located on the banks of the Jhelum River and has a mild summer climate. Major landmarks include Dal Lake and various Mughal gardens. However, rapid urbanization has created challenges around issues like sewerage, drainage, housing and water supply. There is a need for improved urban planning to manage growth in a sustainable manner while preserving Srinagar's cultural heritage and natural environment.
The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple was built in 1030 AD in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh as part of the Khajuraho Group of Monuments. It is the largest temple within the western group and is famous for its elaborate stone carvings and erotic sculptures. The temple follows the Hindu symbolic mandala design principle and was built by the Chandela dynasty during the reigns of kings Yashovarman and Dhanga between 950-1050 CE.
Vardhamana Mahavira was the 24th and last Tirthankara who revived and reorganized Jainism in ancient India. He expounded the spiritual, philosophical and ethical teachings of the previous Tirthankaras. Bihar is considered the cradle of Jainism as it is the birthplace of Mahavira and the 12th Tirthankara Vasupujya. Several important Jain pilgrimage sites are located in Bihar, including Pawapuri where Mahavira attained nirvana, Vaishali believed to be his birthplace, and Mandar Hills marking Vasupujya's nirvana. The document outlines these key Jain circuits in Bihar and provides historical details
The first phase of Pallavan architecture from 610-690 AD saw the development of rock-cut cave temples known as mandapas at Mahabalipuram. These included early experiments with pillared halls and structural prototypes like the Rathas that served as models for later temples. Key features included the beginnings of the Dravidian column with elements like the lion capital, and the use of reliefs to combine sculpture with architecture. This phase established foundations for the evolution of the temple architecture in the Dravidian style.
The document describes the three main styles of Indian temple architecture - Nagara, Dravida, and Vesara. The Nagara style originated in North India and is characterized by a cruciform plan and curved, tapering tower. The Dravida style is associated with South India and features temples with multiple sides and a pyramid-shaped tower made of progressively smaller stories. The styles differ in plan, tower shape, and elements like pillars versus cruciform shapes.
The document discusses Buddhist stupas and their architectural features. It begins by defining a stupa as an earthen mound enclosing Buddhist relics, similar in form to Egyptian pyramids. It then classifies stupas into three types and describes the key structural elements of a typical stupa including the harmika, anda, medhi, and ambulatory paths. A significant portion of the document then focuses on describing the famous Great Stupa at Sanchi, including its dome, terraces, gateways, and ornamentation. It concludes by briefly mentioning the Dharmaksha stupa at Sarnath and key features of chaityas or prayer halls often found near stupas.
This paper narrates an essay on the major distinctive styles of traditional architecture of India from its different regions which has acquired a lot of fame in the worldwide over decades. It’s a matter of pride to all the Indians for getting such an opportunity to experience varieties of traditional architecture spread throughout their motherland as it has a huge asset of heritage and antiquity.
A range of architectural varieties have developed in the
parts of the country due to its diversified socio-cultural,
traditional and religious background as well as most
importantly climatic variations. Among all the aspects, the
religious diversity has played a vital role in the development
of distinctive architectural styles chronologically. It is the
result of above-mentioned aspects which contributed
towards the formation of a set of architectural assets within
a single piece of land. There may be a lot of research works
done in the field of traditional Indian architecture; still my
study attempts partially to contribute in the existing body of
literature through a documentation of major traditional
architectural styles found across the different regions of
India.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in India located on the western bank of the Ganges River in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which represent Shiva. The temple has a long history with many reconstructions due to destructions, and is an important part of Hindu worship.
The document is a translation of Adi Sankaracharya's VIVEKACHUDAMA NI by Swami Madhavananda. It contains 77 verses from the original text discussing key concepts in Advaita Vedanta such as the distinction between the eternal Self and the impermanent non-Self/body, the means to attain liberation from rebirth through self-knowledge and renunciation, and the role of a guru in imparting this knowledge.
Sikkim is a mountainous Indian state located in the Himalayas and bordered by Nepal, China, and Bhutan. The state has 11 official languages including Nepali, Sikkimese, and English. Sikkim's economy depends on agriculture and tourism. The terrain is characterized by mountains ranging from 280 meters to over 8,500 meters, with the highest point being Kangchenjunga. Climate varies from subtropical in the south to tundra in the north, with temperatures rarely exceeding 28°C. Main ethnic groups include Lepchas, Limbus, and Bhutias, who have distinct house styles made from local materials like timber, stone, and bamboo.
This document provides information on the history and antiquity of Jainism from various sources such as literature, archaeological findings, and references in ancient texts. It discusses topics like the earliest Tirthankars that likely lived thousands of years ago according to Jain texts, references to Jain concepts in Vedic scriptures, archaeological evidence from Harappa and Mohenjodaro dating to 5000 BC, and the spread and later adoption of practices from Hinduism after periods of decline without royal patronage. It also lists the names of prominent Acharyas after Mahavira.
The document provides information on the art, architecture, and cultural heritage of Odisha, India. It discusses Odisha's archaeological treasures dating back to pre-historic times. It describes some of Odisha's major art forms like Pattachitra paintings, stone carvings, and the classical Odissi dance. Several important temples are mentioned from the ancient and medieval periods. Odisha's cultural diversity is highlighted through its religious festivals, tribal traditions, and blending of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism in its heritage. Major artisanal crafts developed in the state include filigree work, applique, and handicrafts made from materials like palm leaves, brass, and textiles.
Visit to Uttar Pradesh - The Heart of IndiaThe Other Home
Uttar Pradesh, abbreviated U.P., is a state located in northern India. It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces with the passing of the States Reorganization Act and renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950. Tour To U.P. with Theotherhome.com
Jain architecture does not have a distinct style of its own. Jain temples adopted local building traditions, following Vaisnava styles in North India and Dravidian styles in South India. Some characteristics include being 'four-faced' with an entrance portico and columns arranged in an octagonal shape within a square. Domes are built in concentric rings and topped with ornamental elements. Important examples include the Dilwara Jain temples at Mount Abu with intricate marble carvings and the colossal Gomateshwara statue at Shravanabelagola.
Five landscape of ancient tamilnadu(kurinji , mullai, marutham, neythal, palai)EversmilePragati Ram
This document describes the six landscape types or regions found in ancient Tamil literature: Kurinji refers to hill regions; Mullai refers to jungle and forest areas; Marutham describes plain lands used for cultivation; Neithal indicates sea shore areas and coasts; Palai represents desert areas. The document provides a brief overview of the six landscape types of ancient Tamil literature.
The document provides information on the history and architecture of Buddhism. It discusses how Buddhism was started by Siddhartha Gautama in the 6th century BCE and how the Mauryan king Ashoka embraced Buddhism after the Kalinga war and established it as the state religion. It describes some key architectural features associated with Buddhism like the Ashoka pillars with four lions that were erected by Ashoka to spread Buddhist teachings. The document also discusses the development of stupas and monasteries under Ashoka's patronage and the emergence of Mahayana Buddhism. It provides details on important Buddhist sites like Sanchi, Sarnath, Taxila and the Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan.
The document lists and briefly describes several structures built in Agra and Delhi during the Mughal Empire, including the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Red Fort, and Jama Masjid mosque. It notes that the Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, and describes some of the materials and craftsmen used in its construction. It also provides details about several palaces within the Agra Fort complex.
This document provides information about Chitrakoot, a town in India that is an important religious site. It describes Chitrakoot's history as the place where Lord Rama spent 11 years in exile according to Hindu scripture. It provides details about several temples and sites associated with Rama and Sita in Chitrakoot, including Kamadgiri Hill, Bharat Milap Temple, Janaki Kund, and Sati Anusuya Ashram. It also gives an overview of Chitrakoot's geography, demographics, and accessibility by air, rail, and road.
Buddhist art and architecture made substantial contributions to Indian culture in the form of stupas, viharas, chaityas, and sthambas. The Great Stupa at Sanchi is one of the best preserved examples, with an elaborate southern gateway containing carved pillars, elephants, and dwarves. Viharas were monasteries built of brick or rock that usually had a prayer hall and cells for monks. Chaitya halls were places of worship that contained a stupa. Ashoka pillars had religious symbols and the famous lion capital from Sarnath is a peak of Mauryan sculpture. The Ajanta caves contain finely painted temples and monasteries carved into rock cliffs in the 2nd
The Birla Mandir in Hyderabad, India is a magnificent marble temple built on a 280 foot high hilltop plot and dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara. Construction took 10 years and was completed in 1976, featuring architectural styles from South India, Rajasthan, and Odisha. The temple is made entirely of white marble and contains shrines to other Hindu deities as well as Buddha.
Uttarakhand tourism places is a state in northern Indiapankajrwt831
Uttarakhand tourism places is a state in northern India, located in the Himalayan region. It was carved out of the state of Uttar Pradesh and came into existence on November 9, 2000. The capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun, and it is known for its scenic beauty, pilgrimage sites, and diverse flora and fauna. The state is often referred to as the “Land of the Gods” due to the presence of numerous temples and religious sites. Major rivers like the Ganges and Yamuna originate from Uttarakhand, making it a crucial region in terms of water resources.
Uttarakhand is situated in the northern part of India and is known for its diverse geography. The state is characterized by the presence of the Himalayan mountain range, which includes several famous peaks such as Nanda Devi and Trisul. The region is also home to numerous glaciers and high-altitude lakes. The state experiences a varied climate, ranging from subtropical in the southern lowlands to a cold alpine climate in the northern mountainous regions.
Uttarakhand, often referred to as the "Devbhoomi" or Land of the Gods, is a picturesque state nestled in the northern part of India. Blessed with an abundance of natural beauty, this Himalayan region captivates visitors with its snow-capped peaks, dense forests, and pristine rivers. Uttarakhand holds immense cultural, historical, and spiritual significance, making it a diverse and enchanting destination.
Home to the sacred river Ganges and Yamuna, Uttarakhand is adorned with numerous pilgrimage sites and revered temples. The Char Dham Yatra, encompassing Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath, draws millions of devotees seeking spiritual solace in the lap of the Himalayas. The state is also dotted with smaller shrines, ashrams, and spiritual retreats, creating an atmosphere of tranquility and devotion.
The cultural tapestry of Uttarakhand is woven with traditional music, dance, and art forms. The Garhwali and Kumaoni cultures, each with their unique customs and rituals, add vibrancy to the state's heritage. Local festivals like Kumbh Mela, Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra, and Uttarayani showcase the deep-rooted traditions and cultural diversity that define Uttarakhand.
Beyond its spiritual and cultural richness, Uttarakhand offers a haven for adventure seekers. The region is renowned for trekking trails, including the Valley of Flowers, Roopkund, and Har Ki Dun, providing trekkers with breathtaking vistas of alpine meadows, glaciers, and majestic peaks. Auli, known for its skiing facilities, and Rishikesh, a hub for white-water rafting and yoga, cater to the adrenaline enthusiasts.
Uttarakhand's commitment to environmental conservation is evident in its national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Jim Corbett National Park, the oldest national park in India, is home to diverse flora and fauna, including the Bengal tiger. The state's forests and biodiversity contribute to its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Attractions: Laxman Jhula, Triveni Ghat
Uttarakhand is a state in northern India that was carved out of Uttar Pradesh in 2000. It is known for its scenic mountains and pilgrimage sites like Badrinath and Kedarnath. The state contains the Garhwal and Kumaon regions, each with their own culture and cuisine, and is home to national parks like Jim Corbett National Park. Nainital is a popular hill station in Uttarakhand situated at an altitude of 2,084 meters known for its serene natural beauty, including Naini Lake surrounded by forests, as well as colonial architecture and opportunities for adventure activities.
Uttarakhand is a state located in northern India known for its natural beauty, religious significance, and adventure sports. Some popular destinations include Mussoorie, known as the 'Queen of Hills' situated at an altitude of 2000 meters offering views of the Himalayas. Rishikesh on the banks of the Ganges river is famous for its spiritual significance, yoga ashrams, and adventure sports like rafting. Uttarakhand also contains four important Hindu pilgrimage sites called Char Dham that each attract large numbers of devotees annually. The state offers a range of activities from spiritual pursuits to adventure sports in its scenic and culturally rich locations.
this ppt will show you all about uttrakhand and its based on ek bharat shrest bharat for uttrakhand and karnataka.This has all the details and photos that would be needed for a project
This document discusses reasons to travel to India, including its people and culture, landscapes, sights and attractions, and food. India has a diverse population that reflects its rich history of ancient civilizations and invasions. The landscapes vary greatly from the Himalayas in the north to deltas, rainforests, islands and beaches in the south. India offers many historical and architectural sights like the Taj Mahal, forts, and caves that showcase its thousands of years of history. Indian food varies widely by region and is known for curries, rice dishes, breads and vegetarian options as well as desserts.
Uttarakhand was formed on 9th November 2000 as the 27th state of India, carved out of northern Uttar Pradesh. It is located in the Himalayan foothills, sharing borders with China and Nepal. The state has a population of over 10 million people and its capital is Dehradun. Uttarakhand is known for its natural beauty, Hindu pilgrimage sites, and mountain terrain. The main languages spoken are Garhwali and Kumaoni, while Hindi is most widely understood.
Historical Sites of Madhya Pradesh:
Madhya Pradesh is dotted with numerous historical sites and architectural wonders. Some popular attractions include the Khajuraho Group of Monuments (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Sanchi Stupa (a Buddhist site), Gwalior Fort, Ujjain’s Mahakaleshwar Temple, and Orchha’s palaces and temples.
Madhya Pradesh, often referred to as the “Heart of India,” is a treasure trove of historical sites that span various periods of Indian history. Here are some of the notable historical sites in Madhya Pradesh:
Khajuraho Group of Monuments: These UNESCO-listed temples are renowned for their intricate erotic sculptures and stunning architecture, dating back to the Chandela dynasty in the 10th and 11th centuries.
Sanchi Stupa: The Sanchi Stupa is one of the oldest stone structures in India, built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE to house relics of Buddha. It’s an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
Gwalior Fort: Gwalior Fort has a rich history dating back to the 8th century. It has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Tomars and the Mughals, and is known for its grand palaces and temples.
Mandu: Also known as Mandavgarh, this ancient city is famous for its Afghan architecture and historical sites, including Jahaz Mahal (Ship Palace), Hindola Mahal (Swing Palace), and Rupmati’s Pavilion.
Bhimbetka Caves: These rock shelters, dating back to the Paleolithic era, contain some of the oldest known art in India. The paintings depict scenes of everyday life from thousands of years ago.
Orchha: Orchha is a medieval town known for its magnificent palaces and temples, such as the Jahangir Mahal, Raj Mahal, and Chaturbhuj Temple, all built during the Bundela dynasty rule.
Bateshwar Group of Temples: Situated on the banks of the Yamuna River, this complex consists of over 200 temples dedicated to various Hindu deities. It’s often compared to Khajuraho for its intricate sculptures.
Ujjain: An ancient city on the banks of the Shipra River, Ujjain is known for its religious significance and historical sites, including the Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga Temple and the Kshipra Ghats.
Chanderi: This historical town is famous for its forts, palaces, and stunning silk sarees. The Chanderi Fort and the Koshak Mahal are notable attractions.
Bhopal: The capital of Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal has a rich history with sites like the Gohar Mahal, Taj-ul-Masajid (one of the largest mosques in India), and the archaeological museum at the Bharat Bhawan.
These historical sites in Madhya Pradesh offer a fascinating glimpse into the diverse history and cultural heritage of the region, making it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers.
Jabalpur madhya pradesh tourist place
Jabalpur, located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India, is a city with a rich history and several tourist attractions. Here are some popular tourist places to visit in Jabalpur:
Dhuandhar Falls: These magnificent waterfalls on the Narmada River are a sight
This document compares the Indian state of Karnataka and region of Ladakh. It provides overviews of the locations and geography. Key tourist attractions in each place are described, including cities like Bengaluru, Mysuru, Hampi, Leh, Zanskar, and Kargil. The best times to visit each destination are also discussed, with the winter and spring months recommended for Karnataka and summer suggested for Ladakh. In conclusion, the differences between Karnataka and Ladakh are highlighted, such as climate, sights, and cultural aspects.
This document provides information on hill architecture along the Beas River in Himachal Pradesh, India. It discusses the geography and climate of the region, noting the mountainous terrain with elevations ranging from 450-6,500 meters. It then describes the architectural styles of the Kullu, Mandi, and Kangra districts, which include traditional Kath-Kunni construction using wood and stone, as well as various temple styles like pagoda, shikhara, and pahari. Vernacular houses are typically two stories with cattle on the lower floor and living spaces above, surrounded by deep balconies. The document also gives details on the town of Manali and its flora, fauna, culture,
Madhya Pradesh has a rich cultural heritage with many historical monuments, national parks, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Some of its famous destinations include Khajuraho, Sanchi, Bhimbetka rock shelters, Omkareshwar Temple, and the cities of Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore, and Ujjain. The state promotes tourism through improving infrastructure, facilities, marketing, and developing local arts and crafts. It has diverse landscapes and climates, with temperatures ranging from 35-40°C in summer to 10-15°C in winter. The new tourism policy aims to boost private investment and tourism across the state.
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an intergovernmental organization consisting of 8 member states in South Asia. It was established in 1985 to promote economic and social progress among countries in the region. SAARC aims to strengthen collective self-reliance through collaboration. Its permanent secretariat is located in Kathmandu, Nepal. Annual summits are held for heads of state and biannual meetings bring together foreign secretaries of member nations.
India is a country with diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and stunning natural beauty. Here are some of the most expensive and beautiful places in India:
Mumbai: Mumbai, the financial capital of India, is one of the most expensive cities in the country. It is known for its bustling streets, towering skyscrapers, and iconic landmarks such as the Gateway of India and the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel.
Goa: Goa is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and Portuguese architecture. It is also one of the most expensive places to visit in India, particularly during the peak tourist season.
Udaipur: Udaipur, known as the "City of Lakes," is a beautiful city in Rajasthan known for its stunning palaces, lakes, and gardens. It is a popular destination for luxury weddings and events.
Agra: Agra is home to one of the most iconic landmarks in India, the Taj Mahal. It is a popular tourist destination and one of the most expensive places to visit in the country.
The Maldives: The Maldives, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, is a popular destination for luxury vacations and honeymoons. It is known for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and luxurious resorts.
Ladakh: Ladakh is a region in the northernmost part of India, known for its stunning landscapes, rugged mountains, and unique culture. It is a popular destination for adventure tourism and luxury vacations.
Jaipur: Jaipur, also known as the "Pink City," is a beautiful city in Rajasthan known for its stunning palaces, forts, and temples. It is a popular destination for luxury tourism and cultural experiences.
These are just a few of the many beautiful and expensive places in India. Each region of the country has its own unique charm and attractions, and there is something for everyone to explore and enjoy.
India is a land of rich, diverse and assorted lifestyle, flora and fauna. It is a South Asian country with extensive and variant terrain, compiling of the alpine peaks of Himalayas and the coastline of the Indian Ocean. India is a land of ancient civilization as well.
History and Culture of Uttarakhand - Uttarakhand Formation DayBadhriNarayanan21
History and Culture of Uttarakhand. Important places to visit in Uttarakhand. On November 9th , 2000, the state of Uttaranchal – the 27th state of India was carved out of Uttar Pradesh and in January 2007 the new state changed it’s name to Uttarakhand.
Uttarakhand means the “northern region”.
Uttarakhand is know as “the land of the Gods” because of the number of Hindu pilgrimage sites.
Uttarakhand is known for its natural environment of the Himalayas.
It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north.
The Sudur pashchim Province of Nepal to the east.
The Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the south and Himachal Pradesh to the west and north-west.
Uttarakhand has a ‘Pahari’ culture.
Folk dance, music and festivals are a huge part of Uttarakhand culture.
The land is blessed with the beauty of the Himalayas and ancient temples.
Kumbh Mela is one of the biggest and the most popular festival of Uttarakhand. This mela is a 3-month long festival and takes place once in every four years rotating between Allahabad, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nasik, i.e., only once in 12 years in any one place.
Uttarakhand is best know for its rivers as it is the origin of some of the most sacred rivers of India like Ganga and Yamuna.
Uttarakhand is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites i.e. Valley of Flowers and Nanda Devi National Park.
Nanda Devi Peak is the second highest peak in India and the highest peak located entirely within India.
Jim Corbett National Park is the first and the oldest national park of India situated in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand “Yoga Capital Of The World”
Located in the foothills of the Himalayas along the convergence of Ganga and Chandrabhaga River.
Rishikesh is known for its adventure activities, ancient temples, popular cafes.
Rishikesh became known worldwide in the 1960s after The Beatles visited the ashram of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi here. Today, the place is popular as The Beatles Ashram.
Auli is a popular skiing destination in India because of its glittering slopes and clean environment.
Apart from skiing you can also go for numerous treks in the hills of Garhwal Himalayas and enjoy the spellbinding views of the snow-draped mountains.
City Of Lakes”
It is the most visited hill station in North India.
Some of the most popular places in Nainital are Naini Lake, Tiffin Top, Mall Road and Snow Viewpoint “The queen of hill-stations”.
With a backdrop of the Shivalik range of Himalayas and doon valley, Mussoorie is one of the most popular hill stations in India.
It was once the British summer capital.
“The gateway to God”.
Haridwar is one of the seven holiest cities in India.
The highlight of Haridwar is the famous Ganga Aarti held at the Har ki Pauri Ghat every evening.
Dotted with temples, ashrams and narrow lanes across the city
“Home to the Royal Bengal Tiger”
Jim Corbett National Park is the oldest national park set amidst the foothills of the Himalayas in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand.
Famous for its wildlife
Traveling is the movement of people between distant geographical
location. traveling can be done by foot, bicycle, motorbikes, train, bus, airplane, ship and other means, with or without luggage, and can be one way or around trip. Travel can also include relatively short stays between successive movement, as in the case of tourism.
quiz on Arunachal pradesh by jaidev singh deorajaidev singh
- Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh. The main language is X (autonym: Mey).
- Kangto, at 7,060 meters, is the highest peak in Arunachal Pradesh located on the border with China. The area is disputed between China and India.
- The Jawahar Lal Nehru Museum in Itanagar showcases the tribal culture and history of Arunachal Pradesh. It includes artifacts, clothing, weapons and archaeological finds.
INDIA at a Glance "Glorified Incredible !ndia"Akhilesh Sharma
India is located in South Asia. It has many geographical features including mountain ranges like the Himalayas, rivers like the Ganges and Yamuna, as well as lakes and seas. India has a long and diverse history and culture. It is a federal parliamentary republic with 29 states and 7 union territories. India has a growing economy focused in sectors like services, agriculture, and industry. Tourism is also a major industry in India with many popular destinations.
Itanagar-Ziro-Daporijo-Aalo-Pasighat
An itinerary of the following places. All that you must know about and strategically placed itinerary from the tour operators
perspective.
Naara Abba must see place in ziro valley from the wine tourism perspective.
SWOT analysis and PESTEL Analysis
Un viaje a Buenos Aires y sus alrededoresJudy Hochberg
A travelogue of my recent trip to Argentina, most to Buenos Aires, but including excursion to Iguazú waterfalls, Tigre, and Colonia del Sacramento in Uruguay
Our excursions in tahiti offer stunning lagoon tours, vibrant marine life encounters, and cultural experiences. We ensure unforgettable adventures amidst breathtaking landscapes and serene waters. For more information, mail us at tracey@uniquetahiti.com.
How do I plan a Kilimanjaro Climb?
Planning to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is an exciting yet detailed process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you prepare for this incredible adventure.
How To Talk To a Live Person at American Airlinesflyn goo
This page by FlynGoo can become your ultimate guide to connecting with a live person at American Airlines. Have you ever felt lost in the automated maze of customer service menus? FlynGoo is here to rescue you from endless phone trees and automated responses. With just a click or a call to a specific number, we ensure you get the human touch you deserve. No more frustration, no more waiting on hold - we simplify the process, making your travel experience smoother and more enjoyable.
Best Places to Stay in New Brunswick, Canada.Mahogany Manor
New Brunswick, a picturesque province in eastern Canada, offers a plethora of unique and charming places to stay for every kind of traveler. From the historic allure of Fredericton and the vibrant culture of Saint John to the natural beauty of Fundy National Park and the serene coastal towns like St. Andrews by-the-Sea, there's something for everyone. Whether you prefer luxury resorts, cozy inns, rustic lodges, or budget-friendly options, the best places to stay in New Brunswick ensure a memorable stay, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the province's rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality.
https://www.mmanor.ca/blog/best-5-bed-and-breakfast-new-brunswick-canada
Wayanad-The-Touristry-Heaven to the tour.pptxcosmo-soil
Wayanad, nestled in Kerala's Western Ghats, is a lush paradise renowned for its scenic landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. From trekking Chembra Peak to exploring ancient Edakkal Caves, Wayanad offers thrilling adventures and serene experiences. Its vibrant economy, driven by agriculture and tourism, highlights a harmonious blend of nature, tradition, and modernity.
Assessing the Influence of Transportation on the Tourism Industry in Nigeriagsochially
This research dissertation investigates the complex interplay between transportation and the tourism industry in Nigeria, aiming to unravel critical insights that contribute to the enhancement of the overall tourist experience. The study employs a multi-faceted approach, literature review establishes a robust theoretical framework, incorporating The Service Quality and Satisfaction Theory to guide the research questions and hypotheses.
The methodology involves the distribution of a structured questionnaire, ensuring a representative sample and facilitating a comprehensive analysis of the gathered data.
Key findings include the nuanced perceptions of transportation infrastructure adequacy, safety and security concerns, financial influences on travel decisions, and the cultural and ecological impacts of transportation choices. These findings culminate in a comprehensive set of recommendations for policymakers and practitioners in the Nigerian tourism industry. The findings contribute to the existing literature by providing actionable insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and researchers in the Nigerian tourism sector.
The recommendations encompass gender-sensitive planning, infrastructure enhancements, safety measures, and strategic interventions to address financial constraints, ensuring a holistic and sustainable development of the tourism industry in Nigeria.
Author: Imafidon Osademwingie Martins
BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. Get information in this PDF and simplyfy your visa process.
The Power of a Glamping Go-To-Market Accelerator Plan.pptxRezStream
Unlock the secrets to success with our comprehensive 8-Step Glamping Accelerator Go-To-Market Plan! Watch our FREE webinar, where you'll receive expert guidance and invaluable insights on every aspect of launching and growing your glamping business.
The Power of a Glamping Go-To-Market Accelerator Plan.pptx
Uttarakhand PDF.pdf
1. UTTARAKHAND TOURISM
Uttarakhand, a state in northern India, is often referred to as the "Land of the Gods" due
to its scenic beauty and spiritual significance. It is located in the lap of the majestic Himalayas
and is blessed with a rich cultural heritage, diverse flora and fauna, and breathtaking
landscapes.
Uttarakhand has a long and fascinating history that dates back to ancient times. It was known
as "Kedarkhand" or the abode of Lord Shiva in the ancient Hindu scriptures. The region was
ruled by various dynasties, including the Katyuri and the Chand dynasty. In the medieval period,
it came under the influence of the Mughals and later the Gurkhas. However, the British East
India Company gained control over the region in the early 19th century. After India gained
independence in 1947, Uttarakhand became a part of the state of Uttar Pradesh until it was
Uttarakhand is bordered by Tibet in the north, Nepal in the east, and the Indian states of
Himachal Pradesh in the west and Uttar Pradesh in the south. The state is predominantly
mountainous, with the Himalayan range running through its entire length. Some of the highest
peaks in the world, including Nanda Devi and Trisul, are located in Uttarakhand. The state is
also known for its numerous glaciers, rivers, and lakes. The Ganges, Yamuna, and their
tributaries originate from this region, making Uttarakhand the source of some of India's holiest
rivers.
2. Uttarakhand's culture is deeply rooted in its religious and spiritual traditions. The state is home
to several revered Hindu pilgrimage sites, such as the Char Dham (Yamunotri, Gangotri,
Kedarnath, and Badrinath), Haridwar, Rishikesh, and Panch Kedar. These places attract millions
of devotees and tourists from around the world who seek spiritual solace and a glimpse of the
scenic beauty. The local people of Uttarakhand, known as Garhwalis and Kumaonis, have their
distinct traditions, folk dances (such as Langvir Nritya and Barada Nati), music, and cuisine. The
state's festivals, including Kumbh Mela, Diwali, Holi, and Makar Sankranti, are celebrated with
great enthusiasm
History Of Uttarakhand
Uttarakhandis a state located in the northern part of India. It was carved out of the state of
Uttar Pradesh on November 9, 2000, becoming the 27th state of the Indian Union. However, the history
of the region goes back much further.
Ancient times: The region of Uttarakhand has a rich and ancient history. It is believed to have been
inhabited since prehistoric times. The area was mentioned in the ancient Hindu scriptures such as the
Vedas and the Puranas. It was a part of the Kuru and the Panchal kingdoms during the Vedic period.
Medieval period: During the medieval period, the region saw the rise and fall of several dynasties. The
Katyuri dynasty, which originated in the 7th century, ruled over the Kumaon region of present-day
Uttarakhand for several centuries. They were known for their patronage of art, culture, and
architecture.
Another important dynasty of the region was the Chand dynasty, which emerged in the 10th century
and ruled over the Garhwal region. They established their capital at Kirtinagar and later shifted it to
Chandpur Garhi. The Chand rulers played a significant role in the development of the region and
promoted the arts and literature.
The region was also influenced by various external powers during this period. The Delhi Sultanate, the
Mughals, and later the Gurkhas from Nepal had varying degrees of control over different parts of
Uttarakhand.
British rule: With the arrival of the British East India Company in India, the region came under British
control. Initially, it was administered as part of the Kumaon and Garhwal divisions of the British India.
The British recognized the strategic importance of the area due to its proximity to the borders of Tibet
and Nepal.
Modern Uttarakhand: After India gained independence from British rule in 1947, Uttarakhand
remained a part of Uttar Pradesh. However, the people of the region started demanding separate
statehood due to issues of neglect, underdevelopment, and cultural distinctiveness.
3. The movement for a separate state gained momentum in the 1990s, and after years of protests and
agitations, the central government of India decided to grant separate statehood to Uttarakhand. On
November 9, 2000, the state of Uttarakhand was officially formed, comprising the hilly regions of Uttar
Pradesh.
Since its formation, Uttarakhand has made progress in various sectors such as education, infrastructure,
and tourism. The state is known for its scenic beauty, pilgrimage sites like the Char Dham Yatra
(comprising Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath), and adventure tourism activities.
In conclusion, Uttarakhand has a diverse and fascinating history that dates back to ancient times. From
its Vedic roots to the rise and fall of various dynasties, the region has seen numerous influences and
changes. Today, it stands as a separate state, known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Geography of Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand, formerly known as Uttaranchal, is a state located in the northern part of India. It
was carved out of the northern part of Uttar Pradesh in 2000 and is often referred to as the "Land of the
Gods" due to its numerous Hindu pilgrimage sites and scenic beauty. Let's explore the geography of
Uttarakhand:
4. 1. Location and Borders:
Uttarakhand is located in the Himalayan region of northern India.
It is bordered by the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north, and by the Indian
states of Himachal Pradesh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the south, and Nepal to the
east.
2. Terrain and Landforms:
The state is characterized by its mountainous terrain and is known for the presence of
several peaks, including Nanda Devi, Trisul, Kamet, and Badrinath.
The Shivalik Hills form the southern foothills of the state, while the Greater Himalayas
dominate the northern part.
Uttarakhand is also home to several glaciers, including Gangotri, Yamunotri, and Pindari,
which are the sources of the major rivers in the region.
3. Rivers and Lakes:
Uttarakhand is known as the "Land of Rivers" as it is the origin of several major rivers in
India.
The Ganges (Ganga) is the most prominent river and flows through the state, with
Haridwar and Rishikesh being important pilgrimage sites situated on its banks.
Other significant rivers include the Yamuna, Alaknanda, Bhagirathi, and Ramganga.
The state is also dotted with beautiful lakes, such as Nainital Lake, Bhimtal Lake, and
Roopkund Lake.
4. National Parks and Wildlife:
Uttarakhand is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, which are known
for their rich biodiversity and scenic beauty.
Jim Corbett National Park, the oldest national park in India, is located in Uttarakhand
and is famous for its population of Bengal tigers.
Other notable national parks include Gangotri National Park, Nanda Devi National Park,
and Rajaji National Park.
5. The state is also known for its diverse flora and fauna, with species like snow leopards,
musk deer, Himalayan tahr, and a variety of birds being found in the region.
5. Hill Stations and Tourist Destinations:
Uttarakhand is a popular tourist destination, known for its picturesque hill stations and
scenic beauty.
Some of the well-known hill stations in the state include Mussoorie, Nainital, Almora,
Ranikhet, and Auli.
These hill stations offer stunning views of the Himalayas, pleasant weather, and
opportunities for adventure activities like trekking, skiing, and mountaineering.
The geography of Uttarakhand with its mountains, rivers, lakes, and diverse wildlife makes it a
captivating destination for nature lovers, pilgrims, and adventure enthusiasts.
Places to visit in Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand is a state in India known for its natural beauty, pilgrimage sites, and adventure activities.
Here are some of the popular places to visit in Uttarakhand:
1. Dehradun: The capital city of Uttarakhand, Dehradun is located in the Doon Valley and
offers a pleasant climate and beautiful landscapes. It is known for attractions like Robber's Cave,
Sahastradhara, Mindrolling Monastery, and Forest Research Institute.
2. Mussoorie: Often referred to as the "Queen of Hill Stations," Mussoorie is a charming hill
station known for its panoramic views of the Himalayas. The Mall Road, Kempty Falls, Gun Hill,
Lal Tibba, and Jharipani Falls are some of the popular attractions here.
6. 3. Nainital: Nestled around the serene Naini Lake, Nainital is a popular hill station and a major
tourist destination. It offers a pleasant climate and attractions like Naini Lake, Naini Peak, Tiffin
Top, Naina Devi Temple, and Snow View Point.
4. Rishikesh: Situated on the banks of the holy River Ganges, Rishikesh is a renowned
pilgrimage site and a hub for yoga and spirituality. It is famous for its ashrams, the iconic Laxman
Jhula and Ram Jhula suspension bridges, Triveni Ghat, and the Beatles Ashram.
5. Haridwar: Considered one of the holiest cities in India, Haridwar attracts a large number of
pilgrims. It is famous for its ghats, where the Ganges Aarti (a religious ceremony) takes place, as
well as Har Ki Pauri, Chandi Devi Temple, Mansa Devi Temple, and the Kumbh Mela (held every
12 years).
6. Jim Corbett National Park: Located in the foothills of the Himalayas, Jim Corbett
National Park is India's oldest national park and a popular wildlife destination. It is known for its
population of Bengal tigers, as well as elephants, deer, leopards, and various bird species.
7. 7. Badrinath: Situated in the Chamoli district, Badrinath is one of the most important
pilgrimage sites for Hindus. It is home to the famous Badrinath Temple, dedicated to Lord
Vishnu, and surrounded by stunning mountain vistas.
8. Kedarnath: Another significant pilgrimage site, Kedarnath is located in the Garhwal
Himalayas. It is known for the Kedarnath Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas (holy shrines) of
Lord Shiva, as well as its scenic beauty and trekking opportunities.
9. Auli: Auli is a popular skiing destination in Uttarakhand, offering breathtaking views of the
Himalayas. It is known for its pristine slopes, cable car ride, and opportunities for adventure
sports like snowboarding and trekking.
10. Valley of Flowers National Park: Located in the Chamoli district, the Valley of
Flowers is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its meadows adorned with vibrant alpine
flowers. It is a paradise for nature lovers and trekkers.
These are just a few of the many attractions Uttarakhand has to offer. The state is blessed with a diverse
range of destinations that cater to different interests, be it nature, spirituality, wildlife, or adventure.
For more visit the link: Uttarakhand Tourism