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Using Technology to Close the Loop on Student
Learning Assessment
Mary Beth Hanner, Ph.D, RN, ANEF      Patrick Jones, Ph.D.
Provost and Chief Academic Officer    Vice Provost


Excelsior College, Albany, NY - USA
Purpose

o Describe context and framework for student
  learning assessment at a post-traditional degree
  completion institution.
o Provide examples of key assessments
  conducted at institutional, program and course
  levels.
o Show how technology is used to improve the
  rigor and effectiveness of student learning
  assessments.
Background
o Excelsior College founded in 1971 (previously
  Regents College).
o In 1998, chartered as a private, independent
  college.
o Large adult student body (approximately 33,000
  students).
o Distance education, flexible learning format.
                   Philosophy:
 “What you know is more important that where or
                 how you learned it”
Background
o Valuing prior learning is a central premise for adult learners
  (Green, 1998).
o Acceptance of a variety of credit sources:
   Examples:
   • Regionally accredited institutions
   • ACE/PONSI approved courses
   • Exams – CLEP, DANTES,EC
   • Portfolio assessment for prior learning
   • Online courses from Excelsior and preferred providers
o Residency requirement (presently minimal, historically none).
Background

o Accreditation
   •   Middle States (all programs)
   •   NLNAC (specialized accreditation - Nursing)
   •   ABET (specialized accreditation - Technology)
   •   IACBE (specialized accreditation - Business)
Challenge:
       Who is a typical student?
       o Career oriented working adult; no 1st time, full-
         time students.
       o Transfer credits: 25-75% of degree program.



 College 2                 College 1
                                                              Excelsior
             Average age: 39
                                              At a distance    College
                  year
College 3                         College 5




               College 4
Accountability and Continuous Improvement
       OAIR Steering Committee


                     School of
                                            School of
                    Business &
                                           Liberal Arts
                       Tech

                                  OAIR
                                  Office
                      School of            School of
                       Health               Nursing
                      Sciences


      Institutional Assessment Plan for Student Learning (IAPSL)
Institutional Assessment Plan for
         Student Learning (IAPSL) & Institutional
                 Effectiveness Plan (IEP)
o Provide frameworks for assessment of learning
  outcomes at course, program and institutional
  level and institutional effectiveness, respectively.
o Address the key question “How effectively do we
  deliver on our mission and make a distinctive
  impact relative to our resources?” (Collins, 2011).
o IAPSL and IEP links:
www.excelsior.edu/IAPSL
www.excelsior.edu/IEP
Assessment Process at Schools


                    Establish clear
                  learning outcomes


                                      Provide learning
Use the Results
                                       opportunities



                   Assess Student
                      Learning
Institutional Assessments

o ETS Proficiency Profile™: internet-based test to
  measure general education outcomes

o Internet-based alumni & supervisor surveys to
  assess student satisfaction & career progression

o National Survey of Student Engagement:
  internet-based measure of baccalaureate
  student participation
Institutional Assessments

o Priorities Surveys for Online Learners: web-
  based measure of student satisfaction

o Service Quality Survey: internet-based
  assessment of student perceptions of Excelsior
  College service quality
Program-level Assessments

o Licensure and certification exams for
  professional degree programs (e.g.,
  NCLEX® for nurses, Uniform CPA
  Examination for accountants)
o Capstone courses and assessments for all
  graduates
o Alumni and supervisor surveys as indirect
  measures of program outcome mastery
Course-level Assessments

o Discussion posts, assignments, quizzes,
  exams, simulations and essays
  administered in BlackBoard 9.1 Learning
  Management System

o Credit-by-exams administered at Pearson
  VUE testing centers
Course-level Assessments

o Credit for prior learning (i.e., portfolio
  assessment) to recognize college-level
  learning achieved through independent
  study, workplace training and other means
Compiling & Reporting Assessment
               Results
o Challenge: frequency and scope of
  assessment activities yield large amounts of
  data
o Need technology tool to organize and report
  assessment results for decision makers
o TracDat™ selected as software tool for data
  storage and reporting
Example of TracDatTM Report
                          School of Health Sciences
  Outcomes       Means of Assessment and             Results        Action and Follow-
                         Criteria                                           up
Analyze legal,   HSC 431 Project Analysis of    57% (28/49) of      Area of concern -
ethical and      Oregon Health Plan             students received   problem area was
policy issues                                   a grade of B or     student’s inability
within health    Criterion: 75% of the          higher – Needs      to propose new
care delivery    students will receive a        improvement         approaches to
systems.         grade of B or better on this                       effectively control
                 project.                                           health care costs.
                                                                    Assessment
                                                                    modified to
                                                                    compare and
                                                                    contrast Oregon
                                                                    plan with another
                                                                    selected state.
Technology Tools to Increase
        Student Persistence
o Challenge: faculty need mechanisms to
  track student progress in courses and
  intervene with students who are not
  persisting

o Starfish Early Alert™ system integrated in
  Excelsior courses
Technology Tools to Increase
         Student Persistence
o System identifies students who are not
  persisting based on login activity, failing to
  submit assignments and/or low grades

o Faculty receive notifications of students
  who exhibit these behaviors and intervene
  to improve persistence
Technology Tools to Verify Student
               Identity

o BlackBoard 9.1 requires student user
  name and password to access courses

o Excelsior has piloted use of Acxiom
  challenge question system to verify
  student identity
Technology Tools to Verify Student
               Identity

o Acxiom system uses student’s name, birth
  date and address to select and administer
  multiple-choice questions (e.g., Which of
  the following was your address in 2008?)

o Access to course content and
  assessments limited to students who
  answer challenge questions correctly
Technology Tools to Detect
            Plagiarism
o Excelsior uses Turnitin.com to perform an
  originality check of student essays and
  papers to detect plagiarism

o Turnitin.com compares student work to
  databases of papers and publications to
  determine if plagiarism is evident
Future Directions
o Increased use of biometrics for student
  identity verification

o Integration of adaptive models for
  instruction and assessment

o Reliance on open educational resources to
  improve access
Questions?

Thank you for attending!
Thank You!

Please Complete Your Evaluation.

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Using Technology to Close the Loop on Student Learning Assessment - ATP Europe 2012

  • 1. Using Technology to Close the Loop on Student Learning Assessment Mary Beth Hanner, Ph.D, RN, ANEF Patrick Jones, Ph.D. Provost and Chief Academic Officer Vice Provost Excelsior College, Albany, NY - USA
  • 2. Purpose o Describe context and framework for student learning assessment at a post-traditional degree completion institution. o Provide examples of key assessments conducted at institutional, program and course levels. o Show how technology is used to improve the rigor and effectiveness of student learning assessments.
  • 3. Background o Excelsior College founded in 1971 (previously Regents College). o In 1998, chartered as a private, independent college. o Large adult student body (approximately 33,000 students). o Distance education, flexible learning format. Philosophy: “What you know is more important that where or how you learned it”
  • 4. Background o Valuing prior learning is a central premise for adult learners (Green, 1998). o Acceptance of a variety of credit sources: Examples: • Regionally accredited institutions • ACE/PONSI approved courses • Exams – CLEP, DANTES,EC • Portfolio assessment for prior learning • Online courses from Excelsior and preferred providers o Residency requirement (presently minimal, historically none).
  • 5. Background o Accreditation • Middle States (all programs) • NLNAC (specialized accreditation - Nursing) • ABET (specialized accreditation - Technology) • IACBE (specialized accreditation - Business)
  • 6. Challenge: Who is a typical student? o Career oriented working adult; no 1st time, full- time students. o Transfer credits: 25-75% of degree program. College 2 College 1 Excelsior Average age: 39 At a distance College year College 3 College 5 College 4
  • 7. Accountability and Continuous Improvement OAIR Steering Committee School of School of Business & Liberal Arts Tech OAIR Office School of School of Health Nursing Sciences Institutional Assessment Plan for Student Learning (IAPSL)
  • 8. Institutional Assessment Plan for Student Learning (IAPSL) & Institutional Effectiveness Plan (IEP) o Provide frameworks for assessment of learning outcomes at course, program and institutional level and institutional effectiveness, respectively. o Address the key question “How effectively do we deliver on our mission and make a distinctive impact relative to our resources?” (Collins, 2011). o IAPSL and IEP links: www.excelsior.edu/IAPSL www.excelsior.edu/IEP
  • 9. Assessment Process at Schools Establish clear learning outcomes Provide learning Use the Results opportunities Assess Student Learning
  • 10. Institutional Assessments o ETS Proficiency Profile™: internet-based test to measure general education outcomes o Internet-based alumni & supervisor surveys to assess student satisfaction & career progression o National Survey of Student Engagement: internet-based measure of baccalaureate student participation
  • 11. Institutional Assessments o Priorities Surveys for Online Learners: web- based measure of student satisfaction o Service Quality Survey: internet-based assessment of student perceptions of Excelsior College service quality
  • 12. Program-level Assessments o Licensure and certification exams for professional degree programs (e.g., NCLEX® for nurses, Uniform CPA Examination for accountants) o Capstone courses and assessments for all graduates o Alumni and supervisor surveys as indirect measures of program outcome mastery
  • 13. Course-level Assessments o Discussion posts, assignments, quizzes, exams, simulations and essays administered in BlackBoard 9.1 Learning Management System o Credit-by-exams administered at Pearson VUE testing centers
  • 14. Course-level Assessments o Credit for prior learning (i.e., portfolio assessment) to recognize college-level learning achieved through independent study, workplace training and other means
  • 15. Compiling & Reporting Assessment Results o Challenge: frequency and scope of assessment activities yield large amounts of data o Need technology tool to organize and report assessment results for decision makers o TracDat™ selected as software tool for data storage and reporting
  • 16. Example of TracDatTM Report School of Health Sciences Outcomes Means of Assessment and Results Action and Follow- Criteria up Analyze legal, HSC 431 Project Analysis of 57% (28/49) of Area of concern - ethical and Oregon Health Plan students received problem area was policy issues a grade of B or student’s inability within health Criterion: 75% of the higher – Needs to propose new care delivery students will receive a improvement approaches to systems. grade of B or better on this effectively control project. health care costs. Assessment modified to compare and contrast Oregon plan with another selected state.
  • 17. Technology Tools to Increase Student Persistence o Challenge: faculty need mechanisms to track student progress in courses and intervene with students who are not persisting o Starfish Early Alert™ system integrated in Excelsior courses
  • 18. Technology Tools to Increase Student Persistence o System identifies students who are not persisting based on login activity, failing to submit assignments and/or low grades o Faculty receive notifications of students who exhibit these behaviors and intervene to improve persistence
  • 19. Technology Tools to Verify Student Identity o BlackBoard 9.1 requires student user name and password to access courses o Excelsior has piloted use of Acxiom challenge question system to verify student identity
  • 20. Technology Tools to Verify Student Identity o Acxiom system uses student’s name, birth date and address to select and administer multiple-choice questions (e.g., Which of the following was your address in 2008?) o Access to course content and assessments limited to students who answer challenge questions correctly
  • 21. Technology Tools to Detect Plagiarism o Excelsior uses Turnitin.com to perform an originality check of student essays and papers to detect plagiarism o Turnitin.com compares student work to databases of papers and publications to determine if plagiarism is evident
  • 22. Future Directions o Increased use of biometrics for student identity verification o Integration of adaptive models for instruction and assessment o Reliance on open educational resources to improve access
  • 24. Thank You! Please Complete Your Evaluation.

Editor's Notes

  1. Excelsior mission consistent withfocus of the Grundtvigprogramme for adult learners established as part of the Lifelong Learning Programme 2007–2013 developed by the European Union. The Grundtvigprogramme encompasses all types of learning, whether these take place in the 'formal' or 'non-formal' system of education for adults, or in more 'informal' ways, such as autonomous learning, community learning or experiential learning.
  2. Very similar to Grundtvigprogramme of EU initiative. Also knowledge/skills recognized via professional certification in nursing, business, technology.
  3. Council for Higher Education Accreditation similar to International Education Accreditation Commission, except IEAC focuses exclusively on distance education programs for working adults. CHEA recognizes 7 regional accrediting bodies in the US along with specialized accrediting organizations such as NLNAC, ABET and IACBE.
  4. Reference massively online courses (MOOC), challenges in verifying student identity and authentication of student work in MOOC/distance learning,