Lung cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, with 90% of cases caused by smoking. Only 20% of patients are suitable for surgery and 5% survive for 5 years. Most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage with poor prognosis. The new Apple Pulmonology and Sleep Centre provides treatments for respiratory issues like coughs, breathing problems, asthma, and snoring, as well as lung illnesses including lung cancer, tuberculosis, and COPD. Pulmonologists receive additional training beyond internal medicine to specialize in respiratory diseases of the lungs and airways.
Get the best lung infection treatment from lungs-sleep. First we check symptoms and causes of your infection and start your treatment. For more details visit us.
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/lung-infection-symptoms-and-treatment-pune/
Dr. Mohan K.T., USA trained physician, pulmonologist, Intensivist, and Sleep Disorder Breathing specialist, has more than 15 years of clinical experience in the United States of America. He is the first physician in Pune with super speciality fellowship and American Board certification from USA in the field of Chest/Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine.
Dr. Mohan K.T., USA trained physician, pulmonologist, Intensivist, and Sleep Disorder Breathing specialist, has more than 15 years of clinical experience in the United States of America.
Pulmonology is a medical specialty that deals with diseases involving the respiratory tract. Pulmonologists are physicians who specialize in diagnosing and treating respiratory diseases using procedures like bronchoscopy. The field includes general pulmonology and interventional pulmonology, which uses minimally invasive techniques to diagnose and treat lung conditions. Pulmonologists may perform surgical procedures and interpret pulmonary function tests and imaging to evaluate lung function and diagnose issues like lung cancer.
We have the Top Pulmonologist in Pune with years of experience in successfully handling several lung and respiratory problems.
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/pulmonologist-in-pune/
1) The document discusses aspiration pneumonitis and methods to reduce the risk of regurgitation and aspiration during anesthesia and surgery.
2) It describes the anatomy of the esophagus and factors that affect tone in the upper and lower esophageal sphincters. Major risk factors for regurgitation and vomiting are also outlined.
3) Methods to reduce the risk of regurgitation and aspiration include minimizing gastric contents, increasing gastric emptying, reducing gastric volume and acidity, and utilizing proper airway management techniques like cricoid pressure and endotracheal intubation.
Lecture 1 introduction to medical terminologyTagreed Osman
This document provides an introduction to medical terminology. It defines medicine as practices that maintain and restore health through disease prevention and treatment. The main branches of medicine are basic sciences, medical specialties like internal medicine, and interdisciplinary fields. Some interdisciplinary specialties discussed are addiction medicine, medical ethics, biomedical engineering, clinical pharmacology, and conservation medicine. The document also discusses terms pertaining to parts of the human body, with roots related to the head, extremities, and internal organs.
Lung cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, with 90% of cases caused by smoking. Only 20% of patients are suitable for surgery and 5% survive for 5 years. Most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage with poor prognosis. The new Apple Pulmonology and Sleep Centre provides treatments for respiratory issues like coughs, breathing problems, asthma, and snoring, as well as lung illnesses including lung cancer, tuberculosis, and COPD. Pulmonologists receive additional training beyond internal medicine to specialize in respiratory diseases of the lungs and airways.
Get the best lung infection treatment from lungs-sleep. First we check symptoms and causes of your infection and start your treatment. For more details visit us.
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/lung-infection-symptoms-and-treatment-pune/
Dr. Mohan K.T., USA trained physician, pulmonologist, Intensivist, and Sleep Disorder Breathing specialist, has more than 15 years of clinical experience in the United States of America. He is the first physician in Pune with super speciality fellowship and American Board certification from USA in the field of Chest/Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine.
Dr. Mohan K.T., USA trained physician, pulmonologist, Intensivist, and Sleep Disorder Breathing specialist, has more than 15 years of clinical experience in the United States of America.
Pulmonology is a medical specialty that deals with diseases involving the respiratory tract. Pulmonologists are physicians who specialize in diagnosing and treating respiratory diseases using procedures like bronchoscopy. The field includes general pulmonology and interventional pulmonology, which uses minimally invasive techniques to diagnose and treat lung conditions. Pulmonologists may perform surgical procedures and interpret pulmonary function tests and imaging to evaluate lung function and diagnose issues like lung cancer.
We have the Top Pulmonologist in Pune with years of experience in successfully handling several lung and respiratory problems.
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/pulmonologist-in-pune/
1) The document discusses aspiration pneumonitis and methods to reduce the risk of regurgitation and aspiration during anesthesia and surgery.
2) It describes the anatomy of the esophagus and factors that affect tone in the upper and lower esophageal sphincters. Major risk factors for regurgitation and vomiting are also outlined.
3) Methods to reduce the risk of regurgitation and aspiration include minimizing gastric contents, increasing gastric emptying, reducing gastric volume and acidity, and utilizing proper airway management techniques like cricoid pressure and endotracheal intubation.
Lecture 1 introduction to medical terminologyTagreed Osman
This document provides an introduction to medical terminology. It defines medicine as practices that maintain and restore health through disease prevention and treatment. The main branches of medicine are basic sciences, medical specialties like internal medicine, and interdisciplinary fields. Some interdisciplinary specialties discussed are addiction medicine, medical ethics, biomedical engineering, clinical pharmacology, and conservation medicine. The document also discusses terms pertaining to parts of the human body, with roots related to the head, extremities, and internal organs.
Dr. Mohan K.T., USA trained physician, pulmonologist, Intensivist, and Sleep Disorder Breathing specialist, has more than 15 years of clinical experience in the United States of America.
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/
Lung cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, with 90% of cases caused by smoking. Only 20% of lung cancer patients are suitable for surgery, and just 5% of cases have a 5-year survival rate. Pulmonology focuses on diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract, and pulmonologists receive extensive medical training to treat conditions like lung cancer, asthma, pneumonia, and COPD. This presentation discusses small cell lung cancer and new treatment options available through the Apple Pulmonology and Sleep Centre.
Lung cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, with 90% of cases caused by smoking. Only 20% of patients are suitable for surgery, and just 5% of all lung cancer cases survive for 5 years. Pulmonologists are medical specialists who treat diseases of the lungs and respiratory system, including lung cancer, pneumonia, asthma, and tuberculosis. They complete extensive medical training in internal medicine as well as conditions specific to the respiratory system.
sthma patients are those who experience wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and tightness in the chest. This can be a hereditary problem or can be caused due to an allergic trigger or during exercise.
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/asthma-treatments/
He is the first physician in Pune with super speciality fellowship and American Board certification from USA in the field of Chest/Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine.
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/
Dr. Mohan K.T. is a pulmonologist and sleep specialist based in Pune, India with over 15 years of experience in the United States. He received his medical degree and fellowship training in pulmonology and critical care medicine in the US. Dr. Mohan is board certified in internal medicine, pulmonology, and critical care medicine. He directs the Apple Pulmonology and Sleep Centre, which specializes in respiratory illnesses and sleep disorders.
A lung specialist is needed when you experience severe lung problems. The best lungs specialist in Pune, Mumbai, Bangalore, Delhi, etc.
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/lungs-specialist/
Dr. Mohan K.T. is a pulmonologist and sleep specialist with over 15 years of experience in the United States. He has opened a comprehensive pulmonology and sleep care center in Pune, India called Apple Pulmonology & Sleep Center, which is the first of its kind in the region. The center provides a full range of diagnostic and treatment services for respiratory diseases like asthma, COPD, and lung cancer under one roof, including pulmonary function tests, imaging, allergy testing, and respiratory therapy.
What is Pulmonology? Everything You Need to Know.pdfRajesh Kumar
Explore the comprehensive guide to Pulmonology—what it is, diseases treated, and when to seek help. Get all the essential information. What is Pulmonology?
Emphysema is a condition that damages the air sacs in the lungs called alveoli, causing them to lose their elasticity and become enlarged. This makes breathing difficult. The main causes are smoking cigarettes and exposure to air pollution or dust. Symptoms include shortness of breath, coughing, and fatigue. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, chest X-rays, and lung function tests. Treatment focuses on quitting smoking, using inhalers, oxygen therapy, exercise, and lifestyle changes. Managing the condition can help prevent further lung damage and associated complications.
Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) are serious infections that prevent normal breathing and can spread throughout the respiratory system. According to the WHO, ARVI kill an estimated 2.6 million children annually worldwide. Symptoms include congestion, runny nose, cough, sore throat, and fatigue. Advanced symptoms include difficulty breathing, dizziness, and loss of consciousness. Children, the elderly, and those with weak immune systems are most at risk. Prevention methods focus on frequent hand washing and avoiding touching the face. Treatment involves antipyretic and antiviral medications to alleviate symptoms.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common lung disease characterized by airflow limitation that is usually progressive. It is the third leading cause of death in the United States. The two main conditions that make up COPD are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Cigarette smoking is the leading risk factor. Symptoms include dyspnea, chronic cough, and sputum production. Diagnosis is confirmed by spirometry showing airflow limitation. Management focuses on smoking cessation, bronchodilators, glucocorticoids, pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen therapy, and managing exacerbations and comorbidities.
The respiratory system introduces oxygen to the body and removes carbon dioxide through a series of anatomical structures including the nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli. In the alveoli, oxygen and carbon dioxide are passively exchanged between the blood and air by diffusion. Diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease make breathing difficult by constricting the airways or destroying lung tissue. Lung cancer, commonly caused by smoking, is treated through surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy depending on the cancer type and stage.
ASSESSMENT, EVALUATION AND TREATMENT OF RESPIRATORY CONDITIONSPeace Samuel
Physiotherapy plays an important role in managing respiratory conditions. The document discusses respiratory disease definitions, anatomy, assessment techniques including inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation of the lungs, common respiratory diseases like obstructive and restrictive conditions, and how physiotherapy can aid diseases through pulmonary rehabilitation and breathing exercises.
Emphysema-medical information |management |diagnosis | tests martinshaji
Emphysema is a chronic lung disease where the air sacs in the lungs become damaged and stretched, making breathing difficult. Smoking is the primary cause. Symptoms include shortness of breath and cough. Treatment focuses on medications to open airways, oxygen therapy, and lifestyle changes. For severe cases, surgery may help reduce lung volume or transplant lungs. The goal of treatment is stabilizing the condition and preventing complications.
Dental consideration in respiratory disorders/prosthodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Dental consideration in respiratory disorders/ dental crown & bridge coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common preventable respiratory disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation caused by airway and alveolar abnormalities due to significant exposure to noxious particles or gases. The document discusses the definition, epidemiology including risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical features, complications, staging, and management of COPD according to the GOLD guidelines. It also provides case scenarios and discusses approaches to diagnosing and differentiating COPD from other conditions.
What is emphysema?
Emphysema is a condition that forms part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and involves the enlargement of the air sacs in the lung.
The alveoli at the end of the bronchioles of the lung become enlarged because of the breakdown of their walls. The fewer and larger damaged sacs that result mean there is a reduced surface area for the exchange of oxygen into the blood and carbon dioxide out of it.
Definition
Emphysema is a condition in which the alveoli become stiff expands and continuously filled the air even after expiration. Emphysema is a chronic obstructive disease due to lack of elasticity in the lungs and alveoli surface area.
Classification
Panlobular (panacinar)
It is damage to the respiratory bronchi, alveolar ducts and alveoli. All air space in the little lobes much enlarged, with little inflammatory disease. The characteristics that have chest hyperinflation, and is characterized by dyspnea on exertion, and weight loss.
CENTRILOBULAR (CENTROACINAR)
The pathological changes mainly occur in the centre of the secondary lobes, and peripheral of acini remain good. Often there is chaos-ventilation perfusion ratio, which lead to hypoxia, hypercapnia (increased CO2 in the arterial blood), polycythaemia and heart failure episodes right. The condition leads to cyanosis, peripheral oedema, and respiratory failure.
CAUSES OF EMPHYSEMA
The biggest known cause or risk factor for emphysema - and for COPD - is smoking. Cigarette smoking is responsible for around 90% of cases of COPD. However, COPD will develop only in smokers who are genetically susceptible - smoking does not always lead to the disease.
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comreignlana06
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Dr. Mohan K.T., USA trained physician, pulmonologist, Intensivist, and Sleep Disorder Breathing specialist, has more than 15 years of clinical experience in the United States of America.
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/
Lung cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, with 90% of cases caused by smoking. Only 20% of lung cancer patients are suitable for surgery, and just 5% of cases have a 5-year survival rate. Pulmonology focuses on diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract, and pulmonologists receive extensive medical training to treat conditions like lung cancer, asthma, pneumonia, and COPD. This presentation discusses small cell lung cancer and new treatment options available through the Apple Pulmonology and Sleep Centre.
Lung cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, with 90% of cases caused by smoking. Only 20% of patients are suitable for surgery, and just 5% of all lung cancer cases survive for 5 years. Pulmonologists are medical specialists who treat diseases of the lungs and respiratory system, including lung cancer, pneumonia, asthma, and tuberculosis. They complete extensive medical training in internal medicine as well as conditions specific to the respiratory system.
sthma patients are those who experience wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and tightness in the chest. This can be a hereditary problem or can be caused due to an allergic trigger or during exercise.
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/asthma-treatments/
He is the first physician in Pune with super speciality fellowship and American Board certification from USA in the field of Chest/Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine.
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/
Dr. Mohan K.T. is a pulmonologist and sleep specialist based in Pune, India with over 15 years of experience in the United States. He received his medical degree and fellowship training in pulmonology and critical care medicine in the US. Dr. Mohan is board certified in internal medicine, pulmonology, and critical care medicine. He directs the Apple Pulmonology and Sleep Centre, which specializes in respiratory illnesses and sleep disorders.
A lung specialist is needed when you experience severe lung problems. The best lungs specialist in Pune, Mumbai, Bangalore, Delhi, etc.
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/lungs-specialist/
Dr. Mohan K.T. is a pulmonologist and sleep specialist with over 15 years of experience in the United States. He has opened a comprehensive pulmonology and sleep care center in Pune, India called Apple Pulmonology & Sleep Center, which is the first of its kind in the region. The center provides a full range of diagnostic and treatment services for respiratory diseases like asthma, COPD, and lung cancer under one roof, including pulmonary function tests, imaging, allergy testing, and respiratory therapy.
What is Pulmonology? Everything You Need to Know.pdfRajesh Kumar
Explore the comprehensive guide to Pulmonology—what it is, diseases treated, and when to seek help. Get all the essential information. What is Pulmonology?
Emphysema is a condition that damages the air sacs in the lungs called alveoli, causing them to lose their elasticity and become enlarged. This makes breathing difficult. The main causes are smoking cigarettes and exposure to air pollution or dust. Symptoms include shortness of breath, coughing, and fatigue. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, chest X-rays, and lung function tests. Treatment focuses on quitting smoking, using inhalers, oxygen therapy, exercise, and lifestyle changes. Managing the condition can help prevent further lung damage and associated complications.
Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) are serious infections that prevent normal breathing and can spread throughout the respiratory system. According to the WHO, ARVI kill an estimated 2.6 million children annually worldwide. Symptoms include congestion, runny nose, cough, sore throat, and fatigue. Advanced symptoms include difficulty breathing, dizziness, and loss of consciousness. Children, the elderly, and those with weak immune systems are most at risk. Prevention methods focus on frequent hand washing and avoiding touching the face. Treatment involves antipyretic and antiviral medications to alleviate symptoms.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common lung disease characterized by airflow limitation that is usually progressive. It is the third leading cause of death in the United States. The two main conditions that make up COPD are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Cigarette smoking is the leading risk factor. Symptoms include dyspnea, chronic cough, and sputum production. Diagnosis is confirmed by spirometry showing airflow limitation. Management focuses on smoking cessation, bronchodilators, glucocorticoids, pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen therapy, and managing exacerbations and comorbidities.
The respiratory system introduces oxygen to the body and removes carbon dioxide through a series of anatomical structures including the nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli. In the alveoli, oxygen and carbon dioxide are passively exchanged between the blood and air by diffusion. Diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease make breathing difficult by constricting the airways or destroying lung tissue. Lung cancer, commonly caused by smoking, is treated through surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy depending on the cancer type and stage.
ASSESSMENT, EVALUATION AND TREATMENT OF RESPIRATORY CONDITIONSPeace Samuel
Physiotherapy plays an important role in managing respiratory conditions. The document discusses respiratory disease definitions, anatomy, assessment techniques including inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation of the lungs, common respiratory diseases like obstructive and restrictive conditions, and how physiotherapy can aid diseases through pulmonary rehabilitation and breathing exercises.
Emphysema-medical information |management |diagnosis | tests martinshaji
Emphysema is a chronic lung disease where the air sacs in the lungs become damaged and stretched, making breathing difficult. Smoking is the primary cause. Symptoms include shortness of breath and cough. Treatment focuses on medications to open airways, oxygen therapy, and lifestyle changes. For severe cases, surgery may help reduce lung volume or transplant lungs. The goal of treatment is stabilizing the condition and preventing complications.
Dental consideration in respiratory disorders/prosthodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Dental consideration in respiratory disorders/ dental crown & bridge coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common preventable respiratory disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation caused by airway and alveolar abnormalities due to significant exposure to noxious particles or gases. The document discusses the definition, epidemiology including risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical features, complications, staging, and management of COPD according to the GOLD guidelines. It also provides case scenarios and discusses approaches to diagnosing and differentiating COPD from other conditions.
What is emphysema?
Emphysema is a condition that forms part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and involves the enlargement of the air sacs in the lung.
The alveoli at the end of the bronchioles of the lung become enlarged because of the breakdown of their walls. The fewer and larger damaged sacs that result mean there is a reduced surface area for the exchange of oxygen into the blood and carbon dioxide out of it.
Definition
Emphysema is a condition in which the alveoli become stiff expands and continuously filled the air even after expiration. Emphysema is a chronic obstructive disease due to lack of elasticity in the lungs and alveoli surface area.
Classification
Panlobular (panacinar)
It is damage to the respiratory bronchi, alveolar ducts and alveoli. All air space in the little lobes much enlarged, with little inflammatory disease. The characteristics that have chest hyperinflation, and is characterized by dyspnea on exertion, and weight loss.
CENTRILOBULAR (CENTROACINAR)
The pathological changes mainly occur in the centre of the secondary lobes, and peripheral of acini remain good. Often there is chaos-ventilation perfusion ratio, which lead to hypoxia, hypercapnia (increased CO2 in the arterial blood), polycythaemia and heart failure episodes right. The condition leads to cyanosis, peripheral oedema, and respiratory failure.
CAUSES OF EMPHYSEMA
The biggest known cause or risk factor for emphysema - and for COPD - is smoking. Cigarette smoking is responsible for around 90% of cases of COPD. However, COPD will develop only in smokers who are genetically susceptible - smoking does not always lead to the disease.
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comreignlana06
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
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share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
1. Diagnosis and Treatment of Lungs in
Apple Pulmonology and sleep centre
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/
2. NEW TREATMENT OPTION FOR LUNGS
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/
Lung cancer is a leading cause
of death world wide.
90% of lung cancer is caused by
smoking.
20% patients are suitable for
surgery.
5% of all cases have 5 year survival.
3. NEW TREATMENT OPTION FOR LUNGS
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/
Most of patients ar in advance stage
and have very poor prognosis.
Only 20% patients are operable
and 5% of all cases have 5 year
survival.
In general patients,with untreated lung
cancer survive 8 months.
4. APPLE PULMONOLOGY AND SLEEP CENTRE
INDUSTRY
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/
Oxygen in the air is essential for our life. Lung, like heart, is vital in delivering oxygenated
blood to entire body. Lungs illness is often overlooked and diagnosed late unlike heart
ailments. Awareness about lung illness is lacking among doctors as well as common
man. Lung, like skin, is directly exposed to harmful environmental air pollutants and
breathing; cough problem is increasing day by day especially in the fast growing urban area of
PCMC. Lung/Respiratory illness can range from simple allergic cough, Asthma, Smoking/dust
related COPD to Sleep Disorder breathing(like Snoring), Tuberculosis, Lung Cancer and deaths
in ICU from Respiratory failure(ARDS, Hospital acquired Pneumonia).
In India, unlike western world, a dedicated comprehensive Pulmonology combined with
Critical Intensivist super specialty training is lacking in Medical Colleges and university.
5. CLINIC CONSULTATION
Pulmonology is the subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with diseases of the lungs
and bronchial tubes, which often involves evaluation of the upper respiratory tract (nose,
pharynx and throat) as well as the heart. Pulmonologists must first complete seven or more
years of medical school and postgraduate training and become board certified in Internal
Medicine. Then, for an additional two to three years, they study conditions specific to the
respiratory system.
What pulmonologists do :
Pulmonologists are specially trained in diseases and conditions of the chest, such as
pneumonia, asthma, tuberculosis, emphysema, or complicated chest infections.
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/
6. WE PROVIDE THE TREATMENT OF
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/
Breathing problem treatment
Cough treatment Pune
Snoring treatment pune
7. WE PROVIDE THE TREATMENT OF
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/
Lungs treatment
Asthma treatment
8. CONTACT US
Next to Bajaj Service Center, Aundh- Hinjawadi Road Jagtap Dairy, Vishal
Nagar, Pune
Phone No. 8888746777, 8888568777
Email id: info@lungssleep.com
http://www.lungs-sleep.com/