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Wine Industry
An overview of the industry; from history, to laws, market and investor
outlooks in the U.S.
Page Title: Page Numbers:
History of Wine in the U.S. 5
U.S. Profile 9
Federal Laws & Regulations 16
State Regulations 30
Trading Landscape 46
Consumer Profile 57
Wine Varieties in the U.S. 64
Pricing 93
Page Title: Page Numbers:
Company Profile 101
Top 5 Wine Producing States 109
Wine Regions 132
California Wine Regions 191
Market Overview 219
Investor Outlook 235
Future Potential 250
Work Cited 256
Pricing:
An abstract of the pricing for wines.
Pricing:
Bottle Price Points-
11%
34% 35%
13%
7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Percent by Bottle Price
Points: Weekend
45%
36%
14%
3% 2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Percent by Bottle Price
Points: Weekday
Compiled from authors at www.beverageexecutivesymposium.com
Pricing:
2013 Total Wine Purchases-
21.70% 21.50%
19.90%
14.50%
8.90%
6.00%
4.10%
3.40%
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
Uner $15 $15- $19.99 $20- $29.99 $30- $39.99 $40- $49.99 $50- $74.99 $75- $99.99 Over $100
Percent by Bottle Price Points:
Compiled from the authors at www.statista.com
Pricing:
3-Tier System
Tier 1
Producers- $
•Growers
•Wineries
Tier 2
Wholesalers- $$
•Importers
•Distributers
Tier 3
Retailers- $$$
•Stores
•Restaurants
Consumers- $$$
Compiled from the authors at winefolly.com
Pricing:
Price for Top 10 U.S. Wines-
Position Wine Name
Avg. Price
(USD)
Max. Price
(USD)
1 Screaming Eagle Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa Valley $2,858 $12,586
2
Schrader Cellars Old Sparky Beckstoffer To Kalon Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon,
Napa Valley
$862 $1,800
3 Harlan Estate, Napa Valley $800 $10,000
4 Dana Estates Lotus Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa Valley $617 $3,150
5 Sine Qua Non Cumulus Vineyard 'Next of Kyn', Central Coast $606 $4,128
6 Bryant Family Vineyard 'Bettina' Proprietary Red, Napa Valley $567 $1,000
7 Scarecrow Cabernet Sauvignon, Rutherford $564 $7,800
8
Schrader Cellars CCS Beckstoffer To Kalon Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa
Valley
$519 $1,880
9 Abreu Vineyard 'Thorevilos' Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa Valley $517 $1,600
10 Bryant Family Vineyard Pritchard Hill Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa Valley $511 $1,637
Compiled from the authors at www.wine-searcher.com
Company Profiles:
An overview of companies that are making wine in the U.S.
Company Profiles:
Large Corporate Wineries-
E & J Gallo Winery
The Wine Group
Kendall-Jackson
Treasury Wine Estate
Constellation
Trinchero
Delicato
Compiled by author from winefornormalpeople.com
Company Profiles:
Large Corporate Wineries-
Coeur Wine Company- New York
 Wine philosophy: Wines made with as
little manipulation as possible, that
contain a high acidity, minerality,
balanced alcohol level and are quirky
and off-beat
 Signature: Fossil & Till Keuka
Lake Vineyards
 Natural
 Organic
 Biodynamic
Caymus Vineyards- California
 Twice honored “Wine of the Year”
Spectator Magazine Owner Chuck
Wagner
 Wine Philosophy: Producing wines
that are approachable in youth as
well as maturity
 Signature: Special Selection
Cabernet
All images from google.com
Company Profiles:
Large Corporate Wineries-
Cooper Wine Company- Washington
 Philosophy: “From small
beginnings come great things”
Cooper is all about Bordeaux-
style reds
 Cooper Wine Co. Pinot Gris
Columbia Valley 2008
Maragas Winery- Oregon
 Philosophy: Mixing old and new
world techniques, preserving both
traditions
 Signature 2005 Reserve French
oak barrel aged red blend
 A boutique winery making craft
wines
All images from google.com
Company Profiles:
J & D Cellars Winery and Vineyard
J & D Cellars Winery and Vineyard
 Philosophy: A boutique winery
specializing in small batch wines
of the highest quality
 Understanding the importance of
having a wide variety of styles of
wines to offer customers
All images from google.com
Top 5 Wine Producing States:
The top 5 wine producing states and facts about them.
State Profile:
Wine Statistics-783,047,749
34,712,644
28,900,557
10,278,722
7,964,417
TOP 5 WINE PRODUCING
STATES:
Gallons
3,782
681
599
320
248
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
TOP 5 PRODUCING WINERIES:
Wineries
Compiled by author from wineamerica.com
State Profile:
Top 5 Wine Producing States- 2014
California Washington New York
Pennsylvania Oregon
Compiled by author from wineamerica.org
State Profile:
California-
Top Wineries:
Pali Wine Company
Longoria
Rusack Vineyards
Municipal Winemakers
Demetria Estate
Jaffurs Wine Cellars
Whitcraft Winery
Kaena Wine Company
Alta Maria Vineyards
California
has the
perfect soil
diversity
and climate
for grape
growing
526,000
vineyards
cover about
1% of the
state’s
terrain
Wine grapes
account for
400 of the
agricultural
products
grown
There are a
variety of
110 grapes
grown
Compiled by author from cellartours.com and wineinstitute.org
State Profile:
Washington-
Top Wineries:
Andrew Will
Maurice Cellars
Cadence
Chateau Ste. Michelle
Gramercy Cellars
L’Ecole No 41
Compiled by author from bizjournals.com and Washingtonwine.org
1981, 19
1999, 160 2001, 170
2004, 300
2007, 540
2010, 700
2015, 850
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1981 1999 2001 2004 2007 2010 2015
Winery Growth:
State Profile:
New York-
Top Wineries:
Spring Lake Winery
Hunt County Vineyards
Bully Hill Vineyards
Jamesport Vineyards
Red Newt Cellars
Standing Stone Vineyards
Brotherhood Vinery
Duck Walk Vineyards
40 Million Gallons Annual Production:
Compiled by author from newyorkwineevents.com and grapesandgrainsnyc.com
85%
10%
5%
Finger Lakes Hudson River Other
State Profile:
Oregon-
Top Wineries:
Bergstrom Winery
Le Cadeau Vineyards
Aberrant Cellars
Alloro Vineyard
Antica Terra
Archery Summit Winery
Willamette Valley Percentage of
Oregon Production:
Compiled by author from americanwineryguide.com and willemettewines.com
70%
74%
88%
Planted Vineyard Acreage Wine Production
Pinot Noir Production
State Profile:
Pennsylvania-
Top Wineries:
Grovedale
Galer Estate Vineyard & Winery
Crossing Vineyards & Winery
Bridges Wine Company
Briar Valley Vineyard
Borderland Vineyard
Adams County Winery
Thorn Hill
Wine Produced Growth:
Compiled by author from americanwineryguide.com and pennsylvaniawine.com
254,724
387,529
310,392
495,349
559,636
810,777
971,191
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1981 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008
State Profile:
Virginia Snapshot-
 Virginia is gaining footage in wine
production
 In 1979, Virginia had six wineries
and 286 acres of wine grape
production
 Today, Virginia is home to more
than 250 wineries and ranks fifth in
the nation for wine production
 Virginia’s wine industry adds
almost $747 million annually to its
economy
 Virginia’s wineries and vineyards
support 4,800 jobs that provide
$156 million total in wages
Contact Us for the Full Presentation:
Mediacontact USA Inc.
13575 58TH Street North #160
Clearwater, Fl. 33760
T: 727 538 4112
E: contact@mcusa.co
www.mediacontactusa.com
Work Cited:
 "6 Washington Wineries Named in Top 100 Wines in the World - Puget Sound Business Journal." Puget Sound Business Journal. Web. 6 Oct. 2015.
http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/blog/2014/09/6-washington-wineries-named-in-top-100-wines-in.html
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 Abeyta, A. Scott. "Federal Wine Regulations." Viticulture. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://viticulture.hort.iastate.edu/info/pdf/fedwineregs.pdf>.
 "About El Dorado." Winery Association. El Dorado Winery Association, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://eldoradowines.org/about.php
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http://www.jndcellars.com/html/about/
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 All Images Used from google.com https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=google%20images
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<http://www.ohiowines.org/cgi-bin/winery_12.pl?xrv
 "Bern's Steak House - Our Wine Cellar." Bern's Steak House. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. http://www.bernssteakhouse.com/Berns-Wine-Cellar
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Family-Estates-Launches-Boisset-Wine-Living-Division/
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Communications Inc, 23 Feb. 2007. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.sfgate.com/wine/article/The-little-appellation-that-could-With-only-189-2646567.php
 Boyd, Gerald. "Wine Production Overview." Wine Facts. Sonoma County Vintners, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.sonomawine.com/about-sonoma-county/wine-facts
Work Cited:
 "Brands Owned by Big, Corporate Wineries: The Master List To Check If Your Brand Is Independent or Part of a Big, Hulking Winery N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Oct.
2015.http://www.winefornormalpeople.com/brands-owned-by-big-corporate-wineries-the-master-list-to-check-if-your-brand-is-independent-or-part-of-a-big-hulking-winery/
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Valley/index.php/cparticle/1
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<http://www.maderawinetrail.com/ourwinetradition.htm
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<http://www.sbcountywines.com/economic-impact.html
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state-of-wine/
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149176
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Work Cited:
 Huyghe, Cathy. "Happening Now: 2015 Wine Industry Trends." Forbes. Forbes Magazine. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.forbes.com/sites/cathyhuyghe/2015/01/21/happening-
now-2015-wine-trends-and-predictions-from-silicon-valley-bank/>.
 "Indiana Uplands AVA." Indiana Uplands Wine Trail. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.indianauplands.com/indiana-uplands-ava/
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content/uploads/2014/08/Wine-Market-Council.pdf
 "Lake Chelan." Washington State Wine Commission. Washington Wine, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.washingtonwine.org/wine-101/regions/lake_chelan.php
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selected-countries-and-regions/
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facts/
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Vineyard-and-Winery-Report.pdf
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2013.pdf>.
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Foundation of Agricultural Economics. http://giannini.ucop.edu/media/are-pdate/files/articles/V15N4_1_1.pdf
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<http://www.txwines.org/texas-wine-industry-facts/
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 The Economic Impact of the Wine and Wine Grape Industries
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<http://www.wineinstitute.org/resources/pressroom/05192015>.
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washington-state.html
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 "U.S. Wine Market Update & Insights." Wine Market Council, 23 July 2015. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. <http://209.210.50.195/docuserfiles/files/Gillespie CAWG 2015
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 "U.S. Wine Sales Share by Bottle Price Range, 2013 | Statistic." Statista. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. <http://www.statista.com/statistics/274355/us-wine-sales-share-by-bottle-price-
range/>.
 "Varieties." SLO Wine Country -. SAN LUIS OBISPO WINE COUNTRY ASSOCIATION, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.slowine.com/about/varietals.php
 "Vermont - US Wine Shipping Laws." Vermont - US Wine Shipping Laws. Web. 2 Oct. 2015. <http://www.wineintro.com/basics/shipping/vt.html>.
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 Vintage America: A Brief History of Wine in America http://www.eater.com/2011/1/3/6703783/vintage-america-a-brief-history-of-wine-in-america#4302686
 Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services http://www.vdacs.virginia.gov/agfacts/
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 "Washington State Wine Commission | Washington State-The Perfect Climate for Wine." Washington State Wine Commission | Washington State-The Perfect Climate for Wine.
N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sept. 2015. http://www.washingtonwine.org/wine-101/state-facts/
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 Washington Wine Report: Cooper Wine Company http://www.wawinereport.com/2010/02/cooper-wine-company.html
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 "Welcome to Lodi Wine Country." About Lodi. Lodi Winegrape Commission, 2015. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.lodiwine.com/About-Lodi
 "Welcome to Lodi Wine Country." LoCa The Wines of Lodi, CA. Lodi Winegrape Commission. Web. 30 Sept. 2015. <http://www.lodiwine.com/About-Lodi>.
 "Welcome to the Southern Oregon AVA." Southern Oregon Wineries Applegate Valley. Southern Oregon Winery Association, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.southernoregonwines.org/southern-oregon-ava
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<http://www.newyorkwines.org/PDFs/WhatsInBottle052015.pdf.
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most-wine->.
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wine-over-20-dollars
 Willamette Valley: Willamette Valley Facts and Figures http://willamettewines.com/facts-figures/
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 "Wine America." WineAmerica. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://wineamerica.org/policy/by-the-numbers>.
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 "Wine Distribution In America: A Discussion on the Challenges of Distributing Wine - IntoWineTV Episode 149." Wine Distribution In America. Web. 1 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.intowine.com/intowine-tv/wine-distribution-america-discussion-challenges-distributing-wine-intowinetv-episode-149>.
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 "Wine." Jersey Fresh. State of New Jersey Department of Agriculture, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://jerseyfresh.nj.gov/wine/
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 "Wineries of Santa Clara Valley." Santa Clara Valley Wines. Wineries of Santa Clara Valley, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.santaclarawines.com/santa-clara-
valley/?WSDSESSID=0201088ec5201730555839d0c2bcef25&%2F1%2F
 "Wine-Searcher. Find and Price Wines, Beers & Spirits." Wine Searcher. Wine-Searcher. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. <http://www.wine-searcher.com/
 "Wine Sales Statistics." Statistic Brain. Statistic Brain Research Institute, 20 Sept. 2013. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. <http://www.statisticbrain.com/wine-sales-statistics/>.
 "Wine Sales Statistics." Statistic Brain. Statistic Brain Research Institute, 20 Sept. 2013. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. <http://www.statisticbrain.com/wine-sales-statistics/
 "Wine's Big Threat (hint: It Could Be You)." CNBC. 16 Jan. 2014. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.cnbc.com/2014/01/15/wine-sales-growth-to-accelerate-in-fine-wine-
report.html>.
 "Wine Tax Heaven & Hell: U.S. State Report | Wine News & Features."Wine Searcher. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.wine-searcher.com/m/2014/02/wine-tax-heaven-and-hell-
-u-s--state-report>.
 Wine Yakima Valley: A Brief History of Wine in Yakima Valley https://wineyakimavalley.org/history/

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US Wine Industry Part 4 of 7

  • 1. Wine Industry An overview of the industry; from history, to laws, market and investor outlooks in the U.S.
  • 2. Page Title: Page Numbers: History of Wine in the U.S. 5 U.S. Profile 9 Federal Laws & Regulations 16 State Regulations 30 Trading Landscape 46 Consumer Profile 57 Wine Varieties in the U.S. 64 Pricing 93 Page Title: Page Numbers: Company Profile 101 Top 5 Wine Producing States 109 Wine Regions 132 California Wine Regions 191 Market Overview 219 Investor Outlook 235 Future Potential 250 Work Cited 256
  • 3. Pricing: An abstract of the pricing for wines.
  • 4. Pricing: Bottle Price Points- 11% 34% 35% 13% 7% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Percent by Bottle Price Points: Weekend 45% 36% 14% 3% 2% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Percent by Bottle Price Points: Weekday Compiled from authors at www.beverageexecutivesymposium.com
  • 5. Pricing: 2013 Total Wine Purchases- 21.70% 21.50% 19.90% 14.50% 8.90% 6.00% 4.10% 3.40% 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% Uner $15 $15- $19.99 $20- $29.99 $30- $39.99 $40- $49.99 $50- $74.99 $75- $99.99 Over $100 Percent by Bottle Price Points: Compiled from the authors at www.statista.com
  • 6. Pricing: 3-Tier System Tier 1 Producers- $ •Growers •Wineries Tier 2 Wholesalers- $$ •Importers •Distributers Tier 3 Retailers- $$$ •Stores •Restaurants Consumers- $$$ Compiled from the authors at winefolly.com
  • 7. Pricing: Price for Top 10 U.S. Wines- Position Wine Name Avg. Price (USD) Max. Price (USD) 1 Screaming Eagle Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa Valley $2,858 $12,586 2 Schrader Cellars Old Sparky Beckstoffer To Kalon Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa Valley $862 $1,800 3 Harlan Estate, Napa Valley $800 $10,000 4 Dana Estates Lotus Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa Valley $617 $3,150 5 Sine Qua Non Cumulus Vineyard 'Next of Kyn', Central Coast $606 $4,128 6 Bryant Family Vineyard 'Bettina' Proprietary Red, Napa Valley $567 $1,000 7 Scarecrow Cabernet Sauvignon, Rutherford $564 $7,800 8 Schrader Cellars CCS Beckstoffer To Kalon Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa Valley $519 $1,880 9 Abreu Vineyard 'Thorevilos' Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa Valley $517 $1,600 10 Bryant Family Vineyard Pritchard Hill Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa Valley $511 $1,637 Compiled from the authors at www.wine-searcher.com
  • 8. Company Profiles: An overview of companies that are making wine in the U.S.
  • 9. Company Profiles: Large Corporate Wineries- E & J Gallo Winery The Wine Group Kendall-Jackson Treasury Wine Estate Constellation Trinchero Delicato Compiled by author from winefornormalpeople.com
  • 10. Company Profiles: Large Corporate Wineries- Coeur Wine Company- New York  Wine philosophy: Wines made with as little manipulation as possible, that contain a high acidity, minerality, balanced alcohol level and are quirky and off-beat  Signature: Fossil & Till Keuka Lake Vineyards  Natural  Organic  Biodynamic Caymus Vineyards- California  Twice honored “Wine of the Year” Spectator Magazine Owner Chuck Wagner  Wine Philosophy: Producing wines that are approachable in youth as well as maturity  Signature: Special Selection Cabernet All images from google.com
  • 11. Company Profiles: Large Corporate Wineries- Cooper Wine Company- Washington  Philosophy: “From small beginnings come great things” Cooper is all about Bordeaux- style reds  Cooper Wine Co. Pinot Gris Columbia Valley 2008 Maragas Winery- Oregon  Philosophy: Mixing old and new world techniques, preserving both traditions  Signature 2005 Reserve French oak barrel aged red blend  A boutique winery making craft wines All images from google.com
  • 12. Company Profiles: J & D Cellars Winery and Vineyard J & D Cellars Winery and Vineyard  Philosophy: A boutique winery specializing in small batch wines of the highest quality  Understanding the importance of having a wide variety of styles of wines to offer customers All images from google.com
  • 13. Top 5 Wine Producing States: The top 5 wine producing states and facts about them.
  • 14. State Profile: Wine Statistics-783,047,749 34,712,644 28,900,557 10,278,722 7,964,417 TOP 5 WINE PRODUCING STATES: Gallons 3,782 681 599 320 248 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 TOP 5 PRODUCING WINERIES: Wineries Compiled by author from wineamerica.com
  • 15. State Profile: Top 5 Wine Producing States- 2014 California Washington New York Pennsylvania Oregon Compiled by author from wineamerica.org
  • 16. State Profile: California- Top Wineries: Pali Wine Company Longoria Rusack Vineyards Municipal Winemakers Demetria Estate Jaffurs Wine Cellars Whitcraft Winery Kaena Wine Company Alta Maria Vineyards California has the perfect soil diversity and climate for grape growing 526,000 vineyards cover about 1% of the state’s terrain Wine grapes account for 400 of the agricultural products grown There are a variety of 110 grapes grown Compiled by author from cellartours.com and wineinstitute.org
  • 17. State Profile: Washington- Top Wineries: Andrew Will Maurice Cellars Cadence Chateau Ste. Michelle Gramercy Cellars L’Ecole No 41 Compiled by author from bizjournals.com and Washingtonwine.org 1981, 19 1999, 160 2001, 170 2004, 300 2007, 540 2010, 700 2015, 850 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1981 1999 2001 2004 2007 2010 2015 Winery Growth:
  • 18. State Profile: New York- Top Wineries: Spring Lake Winery Hunt County Vineyards Bully Hill Vineyards Jamesport Vineyards Red Newt Cellars Standing Stone Vineyards Brotherhood Vinery Duck Walk Vineyards 40 Million Gallons Annual Production: Compiled by author from newyorkwineevents.com and grapesandgrainsnyc.com 85% 10% 5% Finger Lakes Hudson River Other
  • 19. State Profile: Oregon- Top Wineries: Bergstrom Winery Le Cadeau Vineyards Aberrant Cellars Alloro Vineyard Antica Terra Archery Summit Winery Willamette Valley Percentage of Oregon Production: Compiled by author from americanwineryguide.com and willemettewines.com 70% 74% 88% Planted Vineyard Acreage Wine Production Pinot Noir Production
  • 20. State Profile: Pennsylvania- Top Wineries: Grovedale Galer Estate Vineyard & Winery Crossing Vineyards & Winery Bridges Wine Company Briar Valley Vineyard Borderland Vineyard Adams County Winery Thorn Hill Wine Produced Growth: Compiled by author from americanwineryguide.com and pennsylvaniawine.com 254,724 387,529 310,392 495,349 559,636 810,777 971,191 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 1981 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008
  • 21. State Profile: Virginia Snapshot-  Virginia is gaining footage in wine production  In 1979, Virginia had six wineries and 286 acres of wine grape production  Today, Virginia is home to more than 250 wineries and ranks fifth in the nation for wine production  Virginia’s wine industry adds almost $747 million annually to its economy  Virginia’s wineries and vineyards support 4,800 jobs that provide $156 million total in wages
  • 22. Contact Us for the Full Presentation: Mediacontact USA Inc. 13575 58TH Street North #160 Clearwater, Fl. 33760 T: 727 538 4112 E: contact@mcusa.co www.mediacontactusa.com
  • 23. Work Cited:  "6 Washington Wineries Named in Top 100 Wines in the World - Puget Sound Business Journal." Puget Sound Business Journal. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/blog/2014/09/6-washington-wineries-named-in-top-100-wines-in.html  "2015 Direct to Consumer: Wine Shipping Report." ShipCompliant. Wines & Vines Winery. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://info.shipcompliant.com/hs-fs/hub/206013/file-2458438109- pdf/2015DTCReport.pdf?&__hssc=85226438.5.1423584177660&__hstc=85226438.d3786f132cda27629144eaca17b537b6.1423584177659.1423584177659.1423584177659.1&hsCtaTra cking=f4294385-1446-4ae0-a871-25df06>.  Abeyta, A. Scott. "Federal Wine Regulations." Viticulture. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://viticulture.hort.iastate.edu/info/pdf/fedwineregs.pdf>.  "About El Dorado." Winery Association. El Dorado Winery Association, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://eldoradowines.org/about.php  "About | J&D Cellars Winery and Vineyard | Eighty Four Pennsylvania." JD Cellars Winery and Vineyard Eighty Four Pennsylvania. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. http://www.jndcellars.com/html/about/  "About Missouri Wine." Hermann Wine Trail. Hermann Vintners Association, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://hermannwinetrail.com/about-missouri-wine/  "About NJ Wine." Garden State Wine Growers Association. Garden State Wine Growers Association, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.newjerseywines.com/about-nj-wine/  "About Pennsylvania Wines | Pennsylvania Winery Association." About Pennsylvania Wines | Pennsylvania Winery Association. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sept. 2015. http://www.pennsylvaniawine.com/about-pennsylvania-wine  "About Pennsylvania Wines." Pennsylvania Wines. Pennsylvania Winery Association, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.pennsylvaniawine.com/about-pennsylvania-wine  "About Us." Coeur Wine Co. Web. 6 Oct. 2015.http://www.coeurwineco.com/about-us/  All Images Used from google.com https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=google%20images  "At What Rate Is Oregon's Wine Industry Growing? - Oregon Wines." At What Rate Is Oregon's Wine Industry Growing? - Oregon Wines. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sept. 2015. http://www.oregonwines.com/wine101.php?SectionID=5&FaqID=41  "Augusta Region." Missouri Wine Country. MissouriWineCountry.com, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.missouriwinecountry.com/augusta/  "A Wine Trail - Ohio River Valley Wine Trail (formerly the Nicholas Longworth Wine Trail)-Southwest Ohio." Ohio Wine Association. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.ohiowines.org/cgi-bin/winery_12.pl?xrv  "Bern's Steak House - Our Wine Cellar." Bern's Steak House. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. http://www.bernssteakhouse.com/Berns-Wine-Cellar  "Boisset Family Estates Launches Boisset Wine Living Division." Wine Enthusiast Web Edition. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Oct. 2015. http://www.winemag.com/November-2014/Boisset- Family-Estates-Launches-Boisset-Wine-Living-Division/  Bonné, Jon. "The Little Appellation That Could / With Only 189 Acres, Cole Ranch Is the Nation's Tiniest AVA, Proving That Small Can Be Beautiful." SFGate. Hearst Communications Inc, 23 Feb. 2007. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.sfgate.com/wine/article/The-little-appellation-that-could-With-only-189-2646567.php  Boyd, Gerald. "Wine Production Overview." Wine Facts. Sonoma County Vintners, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.sonomawine.com/about-sonoma-county/wine-facts
  • 24. Work Cited:  "Brands Owned by Big, Corporate Wineries: The Master List To Check If Your Brand Is Independent or Part of a Big, Hulking Winery N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Oct. 2015.http://www.winefornormalpeople.com/brands-owned-by-big-corporate-wineries-the-master-list-to-check-if-your-brand-is-independent-or-part-of-a-big-hulking-winery/  "Brokers Information." NH.Gov. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.nh.gov/liquor/brokersinformation.shtml.>.  Caymus Vinyards Web. 6 Oct. 2015. http://www.caymus.com/#/visit-us  Cawg Summer Conference, July 23, 201. U.S. Wine Market Update & Insights (n.d.): n. pag. Web. http://209.210.50.195/docuserfiles/files/Gillespie%20CAWG%202015%20Presentation.pdf  "Cellar Tours Blog." Cellar Tours Blog RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Oct. 2015. http://www.cellartours.com/blog/cellar-tours/the-ten-most-expensive-wines-in-california  "Central Valley." Wine Enthusiast Web Edition. Wine Enthusiast Magazine, 2013. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.winemag.com/California-2013/Central- Valley/index.php/cparticle/1  "COVER STORY." Wines & Vines. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.winesandvines.com/template.cfm?section=features&content=50634>.  "Current Features." Appellation America – All the Wines of North America. Appellation America Inc. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. <http://wine.appellationamerica.com  "Discover California Wines." California Wines. Wine Institute of California. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. <http://www.discovercaliforniawines.com/  "Discover Madera's Wine Heritage & Charm." Madera Wine Trail. MVA Madera Vintners Association, 2011. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.maderawinetrail.com/ourwinetradition.htm  "ECONOMIC IMPACT - Santa Barbara Wine Country." ECONOMIC IMPACT - Santa Barbara Wine Country. Santa Barbara Vintners, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.sbcountywines.com/economic-impact.html  "Empire State of Wine: Essential NY Maps & Facts | Grapes and Grains." Grapes and Grains RSS. Web. 6 Oct. 2015 http://www.grapesandgrainsnyc.com/2010/11/13/empire- state-of-wine/  "Fast Facts." Michigan Wines. Michigan Grape & Wine Industry Council, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.michiganwines.com/fast-facts#sthash.YK9bzBfr.dpbs  Franson, Paul. "Exploring the El Dorado County Wine Region." Napa Valley Register. Napa Valley Register, 12 Dec. 2013. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://napavalleyregister.com/lifestyles/food-and-cooking/wine/exploring-the-el-dorado-county-wine-region/article_c26ab562-63a9-11e3-aa1b-001a4bcf887a.html  Gillespie, John. "Wine Market Council Research Presentation." Wine Market Council. Beverage Executive Symposium, 4 Aug. 2014. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. <http://www.beverageexecutivesymposium.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Wine-Market-Council.pdf>.  Gorman-McAdams, Mary. "Old World & New World Wines: What's the Difference?" N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Oct. 2015. http://www.thekitchn.com/old-world-wines-and-new-world- 149176  Group, World Wine Trade. 2014 Winegrowing Report (n.d.): n. pag. Web http://ita.doc.gov/td/ocg/2014WWTG.pdf  "History of the Malibu Coast American Viticultural Area." Malibu Coast AVA American Viticultural Area. Malibucoastava.com, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <https://malibucoastava.com/malibu-coast-ava/history/  "Home - California Winery Advisor." California Winery Advisor. California Winery Advisor. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. <http://californiawineryadvisor.com/
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