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1. 1
History of Pakistan Energy
Mix
Plus tip:
March 19, 2024
Bashair Shams.
21Arid-1409
Rubab Zia
21-Arid-1430
Emaan Arshad
21-Arid-1410
Junaid Burki
21-Arid1414
M.Laraib
21-Arid-1424
Moiz U Rehman
21-Arid-1418

2. 2
• Introduction to Energy Mix
• World Energy Mix Trends
• Understanding Pakistan's Energy Scenario
• Pakistan's Energy Mix (2023)
• Decade of Change: 2013-2023
• Historical Energy Mix (2013)
• Trends in Pakistan's Energy Mix (2014-2022)
• Bar Graph: Decadal Energy Mix Change
• Factors Influencing Pakistan's Energy Mix
• Renewable Energy in Pakistan's Mix
Agenda
• Non-Renewable Energy in Pakistan's
Mix
• Impact of Energy Mix Change on
Economy
• Environmental Considerations
• Global Comparisons
• The Future of Pakistan's Energy Mix
• Challenges to Energy Transition
• Opportunities in Energy Transition
• Public Perception and Education
• Conclusion and Recommendations

3. 3
Global context of energy mix and its implications for energy
security
Overview of how diverse energy sources contribute to economic
growth and sustainability
Definition of energy mix and its significance for national
development
Introduction to Energy Mix

4. 4
World Energy Mix Trends
Non-renewable
sources like coal,
oil, and natural gas
still dominate the
energy mix but are
gradually being
supplemented by
renewables.
Renewable energy
sources such as
solar, wind, and
hydropower are
gaining popularity
worldwide for their
environmental
benefits.
Global energy
trends show a
significant shift
towards renewable
sources for a more
sustainable future.
The comparison
between
renewable and
non-renewable
sources reflects
the ongoing
transition in the
global energy
landscape.

5. 5
Understanding Pakistan's Energy Scenario
• Pakistan's geographical location provides
ample opportunities for solar and wind energy
generation.
• The country has significant natural resources
like coal and hydroelectric potential.
• Pakistan's energy infrastructure includes a mix
of fossil fuels, renewable sources, and nuclear
power.
• The energy consumption patterns in Pakistan
reflect a growing demand for electricity due to
population growth and industrial development.
Geographical and Natural Resources
Current Energy Infrastructure and
Consumption Patterns

6. 6
Pakistan's Energy Mix (2023)
30%
25%
20%
15%
Renewable Energy
Natural Gas
Coal
Hydropower

7. 7
Decade of Change: 2013-2023
Key Points ● Analysis of the energy sources that have seen significant growth or decline in the past decade
● Comparison of the energy mix composition in 2013 and 2023
● Identification of major factors driving the changes in Pakistan's energy mix

8. 8
Historical Energy Mix (2013)
10%
Renewable Energy
40%
Natural Gas
30%
Coal

9. 9
Trends in Pakistan's Energy Mix (2014-2022)
Overview of energy sources and their percentage contributions in Pakistan's
energy mix in 2014.
Analysis of the changes in energy sources and their shares in Pakistan's energy
mix in 2018 compared to 2014.
2014
2018
2022
Comparison of the energy mix composition in 2022 with previous years,
emphasizing notable developments and shifts.
Major Shifts
Identifies key transitions, advancements, or challenges that influenced the
evolution of Pakistan's energy mix during the period of 2014-2022.

10. 10
Bar Graph: Decadal Energy Mix
Change
Displaying the composition of energy sources in Pakistan in 2013.
Illustrating the changes in Pakistan's energy mix in 2018 compared to 2013.
2013 Energy Mix
2018 Energy Mix
Showcasing the latest energy mix of Pakistan in 2023 and the notable shifts
from the previous years.
2023 Energy Mix

11. 11
Factors Influencing Pakistan's Energy Mix
Economic growth impacting energy demand, investment in
energy infrastructure, and cost-effectiveness of different
energy sources.
Advancements in renewable energy technologies, efficiency
improvements, and adoption of smart grid systems.
Economic Factors
Technological
Factors
Political Factors
Government policies, regulations, international agreements, and
political stability affecting energy sector decisions.

12. 12
• Environmental Benefits: Reduced carbon
emissions and pollution compared to fossil
fuels.
• Energy Security: Diversification of energy
sources for a more stable and sustainable
energy supply.
Importance of Renewables
Renewable Energy in Pakistan's Mix
• Solar Energy: Increasing adoption of solar
panels and solar farms in Pakistan.
• Wind Energy: Growth of wind farms and
turbines contributing to the renewable energy
sector.
Renewable Energy Sources

13. 13
Non-Renewable Energy in Pakistan's Mix
• Limited availability of fossil fuels
• Environmental pollution and negative impact on
health
Challenges of Non-Renewable Energy
• Exploration of cleaner technologies
• Diversification of energy sources for sustainability
Future Prospects

14. 1 2 3 4
14
Increased investment
in renewable energy
has created new job
opportunities,
contributing to
employment growth.
Diversification of the
energy mix has
stimulated industrial
growth and innovation
in sectors like solar
and wind power.
The shift towards
renewable energy
sources has reduced
the overall cost of
energy production in
Pakistan.
Impact of Energy Mix Change on Economy
Balancing the energy
mix has led to a more
stable and resilient
economy in Pakistan.

15. 15
Discusses the importance of
sustainable practices and
policies for a greener future
in Pakistan's energy sector.
Examines efforts to reduce
carbon emissions and
promote renewable energy
to mitigate environmental
damage.
Environmental Considerations
Analyzes the impact of
energy sources on air
quality, water pollution, and
land degradation in
Pakistan.

16. 16
Identifying key takeaways
from other countries'
energy mix transitions for
Pakistan's future energy
planning and policy.
Exploring potential growth
opportunities and
partnerships for Pakistan
in aligning its energy mix
with global sustainability
goals.
Analyzing how Pakistan's
energy mix compares to
global trends, focusing on
renewable vs. non-
renewable sources.
Opportunities for
Pakistan
Pakistan vs. Global
Trends
Lessons Learned
Global Comparisons

17. 17
The Future of Pakistan's Energy Mix
Exploration of advancements in renewable
energy technologies like solar and wind power
for increased efficiency and sustainability.
Integration of smart grid systems and energy
storage solutions to optimize energy distribution
and consumption.
Evaluation of potential government policies to
promote renewable energy adoption and
incentivize sustainable practices.
Consideration of regulatory frameworks that
support a diversified energy mix and encourage
private sector investment in clean energy
projects.
Emerging Technologies Policy Changes

18. 18
Regulatory and policy
frameworks need
enhancement to
incentivize and
facilitate the
transition to a
sustainable energy
mix.
Limited investment in
renewable projects
and technology
upgrades poses
financial barriers to
transition.
Public perception and
awareness gaps about
benefits and
importance of
sustainable energy
sources impede
acceptance.
Challenges to Energy Transition
Outdated
infrastructure hinders
integration of
renewable energy
sources and efficient
distribution.

19. 19
Opportunities in Energy Transition
Exploring partnerships with other countries for knowledge sharing,
technology transfer, and joint renewable energy projects.
Investing in research and development to enhance efficiency,
affordability, and scalability of renewable energy technologies in
Pakistan.
International
Cooperation
Innovation in
Renewable
Energy
Policy
Support
Implementing supportive policies and incentives to encourage the
growth of renewable energy sector and attract investment in
sustainable projects.
Capacity
Building
Developing skilled workforce and infrastructure to support the
transition to renewable energy sources, creating job opportunities and
sustainable growth.

20. 20
Addressing misconceptions about renewable energy and its feasibility.
Providing resources for the public to access reliable information on
sustainable energy solutions.
Engaging communities in dialogue about the benefits of renewable
energy and the long-term impact on the environment. Encouraging
active participation in energy-saving initiatives.
Discussing the importance of public awareness campaigns on energy
conservation and renewable sources. Emphasizing the need for
educational programs to promote understanding of sustainable energy
practices.
Public Perception and Education

21. 21
Conclusion and Recommendations
Reflect on the evolution of Pakistan's energy mix, emphasizing the
significance of renewable energy adoption and the impact on
economic and environmental aspects.
Encourage the government to implement supportive policies for
renewable energy projects, incentivize clean energy investments,
and establish clear targets for transitioning to a greener energy
mix.
Key
Takeaways
Policy
Recommenda
tions
Industry and
Public
Engagement
Promote collaboration between industries and public awareness
campaigns to support the shift towards renewable energy sources,
emphasizing the benefits of sustainable practices and energy
conservation.