Unraveling the Mystery of Commodity Marketing for Farm Women was designed to provide Indiana farm women with the knowledge and confidence to participate in and make successful marketing decisions for their farm operations.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of commodity markets in India. It discusses how commodity exchanges originated in Chicago in the 1840s and later spread to other parts of the developing world in the 1980s-1990s. It then focuses on the evolution of commodity markets in India, from over 20 regional exchanges prior to a ban in the 1960s to the emergence of national electronic exchanges today. The document also summarizes current trading volumes and provides examples of trading processes for futures, spot, and delivery-based commodities.
The document provides an overview of the Indian commodity market, including the two major commodity exchanges - MCX and NCDEX. It discusses the various commodities traded on the exchanges like agricultural products, precious metals, base metals and energy. It also provides details about commodity futures contracts, their purpose and participants. The benefits of hedging and different hedging strategies like long hedge and short hedge are explained with examples. Lastly, it summarizes the advantages of trading commodities with MK Commodity Brokers like their research, online trading platform and round-the-clock operations.
Getting online information to come to you nacaa 2012nacaa
Today we face a problem, not of information scarcity, but an over abundance of information. Getting useful online information to flow to you is critical to keep pace with the explosion of online knowledge.
We often find reliable and interesting sources of information, but find it difficult to keep returning to see what’s been posted recently. RSS feeds and feed readers help deliver up-to-date content from the sources you choose. This session will explain what an RSS feed is, and how you can use a feed reader to aggregate all these updates in one, easy to read, place - and keep them out of your inbox.
Presented by Anne Adrian and John Dorner
Teen 4-H members in Unicoi County, TN are using GPS and GIS technology to map local natural resources and increase outdoor recreation in the area. Their projects include mapping sections of the Appalachian Trail, storm drains, and recycling centers. Through these projects, over 70 youth have hiked over 8 miles while improving skills in teamwork, communication, conservation, and technology. Their maps have won awards and been presented at conferences, and have helped promote the county as an outdoor destination.
1) AGsploration is a science curriculum for Maryland middle school students focusing on agriculture, the environment, and nutrition.
2) The curriculum includes 22 peer-reviewed lesson plans and hands-on activities aligned with Maryland standards.
3) In 2011, 55 teen volunteers were trained to teach the curriculum through their schools, communities, and 4-H programs, reaching over 3,500 youth through 159 lessons.
This program aimed to educate dairy producers on best milking practices to decrease somatic cell count (SCC) and increase profitability. Over 300 producers participated in one-day workshops covering milking procedures, facility sanitation, and mastitis detection. A follow-up survey found that 89% of participants implemented new practices like using strip cups and milking gloves. 83% saw reduced SCC, averaging a decrease of 162,000 cells. This led to estimated increased profits of $4,000-$7,000 per farm through improved milk quality and production. The workshops were effective at teaching producers to adopt standardized operating procedures.
Greenhalgh noxious weed poster for nacaa 2012nacaa
The Tooele County Weed Board worked with the Goshute Tribe to control noxious weeds and establish new seeding on 80 acres of tribal land. Weed control efforts over 2009-2010 using herbicides reduced problem weeds like knapweed and thistle. In 2010, 48 round bales were harvested from 20 acres, worth $3,069. After reseeding with grasses in 2010 and continued weed control in 2011, 110 round bales were harvested from the same 20 acres in 2011, worth $10,872 - an increase of $7,803. The total project cost $12,400 and restored previously unusable land while significantly increasing forage production and value for the Tribe
The Rutgers Agritourism Working Group discovered that many New Jersey farms have shifted from wholesale markets to direct sales and agritourism due to economic pressures. Their research found that 1 in 5 NJ farms now engage in agritourism, generating $57.5 million annually. Farmers need education on agritourism topics like visitor safety and social media. The group secured $40,000 to host three agritourism conferences for 211 farmers across the state. Survey results found that 100% of attendees felt the conferences met expectations, with 36% feeling they exceeded expectations and 35% feeling they far exceeded expectations.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of commodity markets in India. It discusses how commodity exchanges originated in Chicago in the 1840s and later spread to other parts of the developing world in the 1980s-1990s. It then focuses on the evolution of commodity markets in India, from over 20 regional exchanges prior to a ban in the 1960s to the emergence of national electronic exchanges today. The document also summarizes current trading volumes and provides examples of trading processes for futures, spot, and delivery-based commodities.
The document provides an overview of the Indian commodity market, including the two major commodity exchanges - MCX and NCDEX. It discusses the various commodities traded on the exchanges like agricultural products, precious metals, base metals and energy. It also provides details about commodity futures contracts, their purpose and participants. The benefits of hedging and different hedging strategies like long hedge and short hedge are explained with examples. Lastly, it summarizes the advantages of trading commodities with MK Commodity Brokers like their research, online trading platform and round-the-clock operations.
Getting online information to come to you nacaa 2012nacaa
Today we face a problem, not of information scarcity, but an over abundance of information. Getting useful online information to flow to you is critical to keep pace with the explosion of online knowledge.
We often find reliable and interesting sources of information, but find it difficult to keep returning to see what’s been posted recently. RSS feeds and feed readers help deliver up-to-date content from the sources you choose. This session will explain what an RSS feed is, and how you can use a feed reader to aggregate all these updates in one, easy to read, place - and keep them out of your inbox.
Presented by Anne Adrian and John Dorner
Teen 4-H members in Unicoi County, TN are using GPS and GIS technology to map local natural resources and increase outdoor recreation in the area. Their projects include mapping sections of the Appalachian Trail, storm drains, and recycling centers. Through these projects, over 70 youth have hiked over 8 miles while improving skills in teamwork, communication, conservation, and technology. Their maps have won awards and been presented at conferences, and have helped promote the county as an outdoor destination.
1) AGsploration is a science curriculum for Maryland middle school students focusing on agriculture, the environment, and nutrition.
2) The curriculum includes 22 peer-reviewed lesson plans and hands-on activities aligned with Maryland standards.
3) In 2011, 55 teen volunteers were trained to teach the curriculum through their schools, communities, and 4-H programs, reaching over 3,500 youth through 159 lessons.
This program aimed to educate dairy producers on best milking practices to decrease somatic cell count (SCC) and increase profitability. Over 300 producers participated in one-day workshops covering milking procedures, facility sanitation, and mastitis detection. A follow-up survey found that 89% of participants implemented new practices like using strip cups and milking gloves. 83% saw reduced SCC, averaging a decrease of 162,000 cells. This led to estimated increased profits of $4,000-$7,000 per farm through improved milk quality and production. The workshops were effective at teaching producers to adopt standardized operating procedures.
Greenhalgh noxious weed poster for nacaa 2012nacaa
The Tooele County Weed Board worked with the Goshute Tribe to control noxious weeds and establish new seeding on 80 acres of tribal land. Weed control efforts over 2009-2010 using herbicides reduced problem weeds like knapweed and thistle. In 2010, 48 round bales were harvested from 20 acres, worth $3,069. After reseeding with grasses in 2010 and continued weed control in 2011, 110 round bales were harvested from the same 20 acres in 2011, worth $10,872 - an increase of $7,803. The total project cost $12,400 and restored previously unusable land while significantly increasing forage production and value for the Tribe
The Rutgers Agritourism Working Group discovered that many New Jersey farms have shifted from wholesale markets to direct sales and agritourism due to economic pressures. Their research found that 1 in 5 NJ farms now engage in agritourism, generating $57.5 million annually. Farmers need education on agritourism topics like visitor safety and social media. The group secured $40,000 to host three agritourism conferences for 211 farmers across the state. Survey results found that 100% of attendees felt the conferences met expectations, with 36% feeling they exceeded expectations and 35% feeling they far exceeded expectations.
Since 2009, five Annie's Project classes in East Central and Southeast Missouri reached 57 farm women from diverse agricultural backgrounds, including row crops, cattle, equine, poultry, and more. To effectively teach participants with different farm types and needs, facilitators utilized methods like split sessions, individual attention, and tailoring some topics. Overall, 61% of participants reported implementing behaviors like updating property titles, and participants rated the program highly at 4.75 out of 5 for satisfaction and value of topics covered.
The document describes a BEEF Camp program in Idaho that educates youth beef producers about factors that influence end product quality. Over 100 youth have participated in three BEEF Camps to date. The curriculum covers topics like measuring carcass quality, the effects of feeds on quality, and selecting market steers. Hands-on activities include a taste panel and cut identification. Pre- and post-tests showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge, and feedback was very positive. The goal is to continue the partnership between the University of Idaho Extension and the Idaho Beef Council to further educate youth on beef quality through BEEF Camp.
1) The Master Gardeners of Greene County operate a volunteer-driven hotline to address over 2,000 gardening inquiries annually, many related to pest identification and management.
2) In 2010, a project was initiated to develop an effective diagnostic clinic to help volunteers address inquiries in a timely and accurate manner. Equipment, supplies, and training were provided to volunteers.
3) Surveys found the diagnostic clinic improved volunteers' satisfaction, confidence, knowledge, and the hotline's accuracy. The number of volunteers increased from 32 to 40 between 2010 and 2012.
Poster gary gao_grapewineanalysisworkshop_nacaa_2012nacaa
The one-day "Commercial Grape and Wine Analysis - A Practical Approach" workshop provided analytical techniques to wine grape growers and winemakers. The 41 attendees represented over 200 acres of vineyards and 117,000 gallons of wine produced. Popular topics included soil, leaf, and berry sampling; reading soil tests; assessing winter damage; wine sensory analysis; and analytical procedures. Evaluations found the topics on assessing winter injuries and sampling techniques as the most helpful. The interactive format effectively brought together growers and winemakers to improve communication and cooperation.
The document summarizes a project called "GPS 101: Technology for Better Land Management" that held workshops to educate landowners on GPS and GIS technologies and how they can assist in land management. The project consisted of eight introductory workshops held across various counties in Alabama. 142 people attended the workshops, most having no prior experience with geospatial technologies. Post-workshop evaluations found attendees' knowledge increased by an average of 23% and that many have since incorporated these technologies into their own land management practices. The project outcomes demonstrate that educational workshops are effective for promoting adoption of GPS and GIS tools.
Md small flock research survey 2012 poster (1) draft (2)nacaa
University of Maryland Extension conducted a statewide survey in 2011 to evaluate the impacts of its Small Flock Poultry Educational Program (SFEP). The survey found that 41% of participants reported improved flock health and a 20% increase in income after using SFEP resources like workshops, publications, and website. Participants also implemented biosecurity practices they learned like isolating new/show birds, controlling traffic, sanitation, dedicated footwear, and composting mortality. The SFEP held 12 workshops across Maryland from 2008-2012 for over 250 small flock owners on topics including biosecurity, diseases, management, and processing. The goal was to promote small flock education throughout the state.
This document describes methods tested to train new Master Gardeners to manage a telephone resource line for horticultural questions. Trainees were given real examples from the line and taught resource line management. Having an experienced gardener assist during the first calls and the coordinator's availability were found most effective based on surveys. As a result, 100% of trainees planned to volunteer for the line the following year.
This study evaluated the use of Environmentally Smart Nitrogen (ESN), a polymer-coated urea fertilizer, for wheat production in northwest Ohio. A medium maturity wheat variety was planted into soybean stubble with 5 nitrogen treatments applied at green-up: urea, ESN, and blends with 25%, 50%, and 75% ESN mixed with urea. Grain yield was highest for urea and blends with at least 50% urea. ESN alone yielded less than urea but had a higher test weight. The number of heads was lower for ESN than urea. ESN may be a viable nitrogen source when blended with at least 50% urea.
This document describes a study demonstrating how managing hay feeding can build soil fertility without commercial fertilizers. Over two years, hay was unrolled across demonstration fields rather than feeding in the same area each time. Soil samples showed that phosphorus increased by 22 lbs/A and potassium increased by 172 lbs/A in year 1, and phosphorus increased again by 22 lbs/A and potassium by 148 lbs/A in year 2. By spreading nutrients from the hay and livestock waste over larger areas, soil fertility was increased without purchasing commercial fertilizers, saving producers money and preventing the accumulation of phosphorus and potassium in small areas.
1) The document evaluates two commercial precision agriculture software packages for their ability to automate the process of designing and analyzing on-farm research trials.
2) As an example, the document describes how one software was used to design a study comparing fertilizer recommendation strategies using soil sampling grids to lay out plots.
3) Yield data from the plots was analyzed in the software using buffers to isolate yield values within each plot. No significant yield differences were found between the fertilizer treatments in the example field.
This document describes a study demonstrating how managing hay feeding can build soil fertility without commercial fertilizers. Over two years, hay was unrolled across demonstration fields rather than feeding in the same area each time. Soil samples showed that phosphorus increased by 22 lbs/A and potassium increased by 172 lbs/A in year 1, and phosphorus increased again by 22 lbs/A and potassium by 148 lbs/A in year 2. By spreading the nutrients from hay and manure across the fields, soil fertility was increased without purchasing commercial fertilizers, saving producers money and preventing the accumulation of phosphorus and potassium in small areas.
1) The study evaluated management strategies for the southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in cotton production in Appling County, Georgia.
2) Treatments included planting a partially resistant variety (PHY 367B2RF) with and without a seed treatment nematicide (AVICTA Complete Cotton), and fumigating plots of both varieties with Telone II.
3) Results showed that fumigation with Telone II provided the greatest benefits, including reduced root damage, higher yield (413 lbs/acre more), and gin turnout compared to non-fumigated plots.
This document summarizes a 3-year study comparing wheat yields using swine finishing manure versus urea as a spring fertilizer. The study found:
1) Wheat yields were not statistically different between surface applied manure, incorporated manure, and urea applications across four fields over three years.
2) Using swine manure provided similar yields as urea and saved farmers $70 per acre compared to purchased urea.
3) Applying manure to growing wheat results in better nutrient utilization and less nutrients escaping fields compared to applying to dormant fields.
A study evaluated using commercially available solar thermal panels designed for swimming pools to heat a greenhouse and extend the growing season. An 800-gallon insulated water tank heated by 5 solar panels maintained the greenhouse at 50°F. The system produced over 3 million BTUs of heat during the study period and required 1.6 million additional BTUs from a propane backup heater. The solar system cost $2,000 and provided over $150 in annual savings on propane, resulting in a payback period of 13 years.
This document summarizes a study on using skip row corn planting techniques combined with cover crops to improve grazing. In the first year, weed pressure suppressed corn and cover crop yields in skip row plots. The second year used herbicides which eliminated weeds, resulting in significantly higher cover crop yields. Preliminary results found no significant difference between skip row and solid stand planting for corn or cover crop yields. The study will continue for a third year to obtain more data on yield comparisons between different corn planting populations and cover crop mixtures for sustainable grazing.
The document summarizes two cotton verification programs conducted in Lee County and Phillips County, Arkansas. The Lee County program aimed to verify that cotton could be successfully double cropped after wheat harvest in early June. The Phillips County program aimed to grow conventional non-Bt, non-Roundup Ready cotton in an area dominated by transgenic cotton. In Lee County, double cropped cotton yielded 697 pounds of lint per acre. In Phillips County, conventional cotton yielded 545 pounds of lint per acre but incurred losses due to poor stand and possible glyphosate drift. Both programs demonstrated advantages and disadvantages of the respective production systems to local producers.
This document summarizes a study on the diversity of insect and arachnid populations in onion fields with barley companion crops. The objectives were to identify 1) which thrips predators and parasites inhabit the barley, 2) what other insects/arachnids live in the barley, and 3) if predator/parasite numbers relate to thrips populations. Onion thrips can transmit Iris Yellow Spot Virus to onions. The study found various beneficial and pest insects present in the barley, with predator numbers sometimes relating to lower thrips counts in fields with the companion crop.
The document evaluates 18 red bell pepper cultivars for yield, quality, and disease resistance for the fall market in New Jersey. Several cultivars had significantly higher yields than others, including Hunter, Socrates, King Arthur, and Patriot. Some cultivars exhibited physiological disorders like fruit cracking from high humidity or 'stip' (black spots) from exposure to temperatures just above freezing at harvest. Cultivars recommended for growers based on yield and quality included Red Knight, King Arthur, Alliance, XPP 6001, and 1819.
The document summarizes an Alabama program that distributed sweep nets to cattle and forage producers to help them monitor and manage fall armyworm infestations. In 2010, fall armyworms caused $800,000 in damage due to drought and heat. The program distributed 140 sweep nets and educated producers on monitoring with a video and publications. Producers changed their practices, scouting earlier with sweep nets and saving $800,000 of forage in 2011. Each producer using a sweep net saved on average 60 acres of forage and helped save forage on 1.3 other farms. The $7,000 program returned $115 for each dollar spent.
The document summarizes an Alabama program that distributed sweep nets to cattle and forage producers to help them monitor and manage fall armyworm infestations. In 2010, fall armyworms caused $800,000 in damage due to drought and heat. The program distributed 140 sweep nets and educated producers on monitoring with a video and publications. Producers reported armyworm locations, saving $817,920 worth of forage in 2011. Each net helped save an average of 60 acres of forage and helped 1.3 other producers, providing a $115 return for each $1 spent.
Since 2009, five Annie's Project classes in East Central and Southeast Missouri reached 57 farm women from diverse agricultural backgrounds, including row crops, cattle, equine, poultry, and more. To effectively teach participants with different farm types and needs, facilitators utilized methods like split sessions, individual attention, and tailoring some topics. Overall, 61% of participants reported implementing behaviors like updating property titles, and participants rated the program highly at 4.75 out of 5 for satisfaction and value of topics covered.
The document describes a BEEF Camp program in Idaho that educates youth beef producers about factors that influence end product quality. Over 100 youth have participated in three BEEF Camps to date. The curriculum covers topics like measuring carcass quality, the effects of feeds on quality, and selecting market steers. Hands-on activities include a taste panel and cut identification. Pre- and post-tests showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge, and feedback was very positive. The goal is to continue the partnership between the University of Idaho Extension and the Idaho Beef Council to further educate youth on beef quality through BEEF Camp.
1) The Master Gardeners of Greene County operate a volunteer-driven hotline to address over 2,000 gardening inquiries annually, many related to pest identification and management.
2) In 2010, a project was initiated to develop an effective diagnostic clinic to help volunteers address inquiries in a timely and accurate manner. Equipment, supplies, and training were provided to volunteers.
3) Surveys found the diagnostic clinic improved volunteers' satisfaction, confidence, knowledge, and the hotline's accuracy. The number of volunteers increased from 32 to 40 between 2010 and 2012.
Poster gary gao_grapewineanalysisworkshop_nacaa_2012nacaa
The one-day "Commercial Grape and Wine Analysis - A Practical Approach" workshop provided analytical techniques to wine grape growers and winemakers. The 41 attendees represented over 200 acres of vineyards and 117,000 gallons of wine produced. Popular topics included soil, leaf, and berry sampling; reading soil tests; assessing winter damage; wine sensory analysis; and analytical procedures. Evaluations found the topics on assessing winter injuries and sampling techniques as the most helpful. The interactive format effectively brought together growers and winemakers to improve communication and cooperation.
The document summarizes a project called "GPS 101: Technology for Better Land Management" that held workshops to educate landowners on GPS and GIS technologies and how they can assist in land management. The project consisted of eight introductory workshops held across various counties in Alabama. 142 people attended the workshops, most having no prior experience with geospatial technologies. Post-workshop evaluations found attendees' knowledge increased by an average of 23% and that many have since incorporated these technologies into their own land management practices. The project outcomes demonstrate that educational workshops are effective for promoting adoption of GPS and GIS tools.
Md small flock research survey 2012 poster (1) draft (2)nacaa
University of Maryland Extension conducted a statewide survey in 2011 to evaluate the impacts of its Small Flock Poultry Educational Program (SFEP). The survey found that 41% of participants reported improved flock health and a 20% increase in income after using SFEP resources like workshops, publications, and website. Participants also implemented biosecurity practices they learned like isolating new/show birds, controlling traffic, sanitation, dedicated footwear, and composting mortality. The SFEP held 12 workshops across Maryland from 2008-2012 for over 250 small flock owners on topics including biosecurity, diseases, management, and processing. The goal was to promote small flock education throughout the state.
This document describes methods tested to train new Master Gardeners to manage a telephone resource line for horticultural questions. Trainees were given real examples from the line and taught resource line management. Having an experienced gardener assist during the first calls and the coordinator's availability were found most effective based on surveys. As a result, 100% of trainees planned to volunteer for the line the following year.
This study evaluated the use of Environmentally Smart Nitrogen (ESN), a polymer-coated urea fertilizer, for wheat production in northwest Ohio. A medium maturity wheat variety was planted into soybean stubble with 5 nitrogen treatments applied at green-up: urea, ESN, and blends with 25%, 50%, and 75% ESN mixed with urea. Grain yield was highest for urea and blends with at least 50% urea. ESN alone yielded less than urea but had a higher test weight. The number of heads was lower for ESN than urea. ESN may be a viable nitrogen source when blended with at least 50% urea.
This document describes a study demonstrating how managing hay feeding can build soil fertility without commercial fertilizers. Over two years, hay was unrolled across demonstration fields rather than feeding in the same area each time. Soil samples showed that phosphorus increased by 22 lbs/A and potassium increased by 172 lbs/A in year 1, and phosphorus increased again by 22 lbs/A and potassium by 148 lbs/A in year 2. By spreading nutrients from the hay and livestock waste over larger areas, soil fertility was increased without purchasing commercial fertilizers, saving producers money and preventing the accumulation of phosphorus and potassium in small areas.
1) The document evaluates two commercial precision agriculture software packages for their ability to automate the process of designing and analyzing on-farm research trials.
2) As an example, the document describes how one software was used to design a study comparing fertilizer recommendation strategies using soil sampling grids to lay out plots.
3) Yield data from the plots was analyzed in the software using buffers to isolate yield values within each plot. No significant yield differences were found between the fertilizer treatments in the example field.
This document describes a study demonstrating how managing hay feeding can build soil fertility without commercial fertilizers. Over two years, hay was unrolled across demonstration fields rather than feeding in the same area each time. Soil samples showed that phosphorus increased by 22 lbs/A and potassium increased by 172 lbs/A in year 1, and phosphorus increased again by 22 lbs/A and potassium by 148 lbs/A in year 2. By spreading the nutrients from hay and manure across the fields, soil fertility was increased without purchasing commercial fertilizers, saving producers money and preventing the accumulation of phosphorus and potassium in small areas.
1) The study evaluated management strategies for the southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in cotton production in Appling County, Georgia.
2) Treatments included planting a partially resistant variety (PHY 367B2RF) with and without a seed treatment nematicide (AVICTA Complete Cotton), and fumigating plots of both varieties with Telone II.
3) Results showed that fumigation with Telone II provided the greatest benefits, including reduced root damage, higher yield (413 lbs/acre more), and gin turnout compared to non-fumigated plots.
This document summarizes a 3-year study comparing wheat yields using swine finishing manure versus urea as a spring fertilizer. The study found:
1) Wheat yields were not statistically different between surface applied manure, incorporated manure, and urea applications across four fields over three years.
2) Using swine manure provided similar yields as urea and saved farmers $70 per acre compared to purchased urea.
3) Applying manure to growing wheat results in better nutrient utilization and less nutrients escaping fields compared to applying to dormant fields.
A study evaluated using commercially available solar thermal panels designed for swimming pools to heat a greenhouse and extend the growing season. An 800-gallon insulated water tank heated by 5 solar panels maintained the greenhouse at 50°F. The system produced over 3 million BTUs of heat during the study period and required 1.6 million additional BTUs from a propane backup heater. The solar system cost $2,000 and provided over $150 in annual savings on propane, resulting in a payback period of 13 years.
This document summarizes a study on using skip row corn planting techniques combined with cover crops to improve grazing. In the first year, weed pressure suppressed corn and cover crop yields in skip row plots. The second year used herbicides which eliminated weeds, resulting in significantly higher cover crop yields. Preliminary results found no significant difference between skip row and solid stand planting for corn or cover crop yields. The study will continue for a third year to obtain more data on yield comparisons between different corn planting populations and cover crop mixtures for sustainable grazing.
The document summarizes two cotton verification programs conducted in Lee County and Phillips County, Arkansas. The Lee County program aimed to verify that cotton could be successfully double cropped after wheat harvest in early June. The Phillips County program aimed to grow conventional non-Bt, non-Roundup Ready cotton in an area dominated by transgenic cotton. In Lee County, double cropped cotton yielded 697 pounds of lint per acre. In Phillips County, conventional cotton yielded 545 pounds of lint per acre but incurred losses due to poor stand and possible glyphosate drift. Both programs demonstrated advantages and disadvantages of the respective production systems to local producers.
This document summarizes a study on the diversity of insect and arachnid populations in onion fields with barley companion crops. The objectives were to identify 1) which thrips predators and parasites inhabit the barley, 2) what other insects/arachnids live in the barley, and 3) if predator/parasite numbers relate to thrips populations. Onion thrips can transmit Iris Yellow Spot Virus to onions. The study found various beneficial and pest insects present in the barley, with predator numbers sometimes relating to lower thrips counts in fields with the companion crop.
The document evaluates 18 red bell pepper cultivars for yield, quality, and disease resistance for the fall market in New Jersey. Several cultivars had significantly higher yields than others, including Hunter, Socrates, King Arthur, and Patriot. Some cultivars exhibited physiological disorders like fruit cracking from high humidity or 'stip' (black spots) from exposure to temperatures just above freezing at harvest. Cultivars recommended for growers based on yield and quality included Red Knight, King Arthur, Alliance, XPP 6001, and 1819.
The document summarizes an Alabama program that distributed sweep nets to cattle and forage producers to help them monitor and manage fall armyworm infestations. In 2010, fall armyworms caused $800,000 in damage due to drought and heat. The program distributed 140 sweep nets and educated producers on monitoring with a video and publications. Producers changed their practices, scouting earlier with sweep nets and saving $800,000 of forage in 2011. Each producer using a sweep net saved on average 60 acres of forage and helped save forage on 1.3 other farms. The $7,000 program returned $115 for each dollar spent.
The document summarizes an Alabama program that distributed sweep nets to cattle and forage producers to help them monitor and manage fall armyworm infestations. In 2010, fall armyworms caused $800,000 in damage due to drought and heat. The program distributed 140 sweep nets and educated producers on monitoring with a video and publications. Producers reported armyworm locations, saving $817,920 worth of forage in 2011. Each net helped save an average of 60 acres of forage and helped 1.3 other producers, providing a $115 return for each $1 spent.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Unraveling The Mystery Of Commodity Marketing For Farm Women
1. Unraveling the Mystery of Commodity Marketing for Farm Women
Easterday,* K.L.1; Day, M.2; Ferree, M.3; Herr, S. L.4; Overstreet, B.5; Reetz, M. J.6, Zoglmann, M.7
1Purdue Extension Educator - Agriculture and Natural Resources, Purdue Extension - Kosciusko County, Warsaw, IN, 46580
2Purdue Extension Educator - Agriculture and Natural Resources, Purdue Extension - Tipton County, Tipton, IN, 46072
3Purdue Extension Educator - Agriculture and Natural Resources, Purdue Extension - Bartholomew County, Columbus, IN, 47201
4Purdue Extension Educator - Agriculture and Natural Resources, Purdue Extension - Wayne County, Richmond, IN, 47374
5Purdue Extension Educator - Agriculture and Natural Resources, Purdue Extension - Jasper County, Rensselaer, IN, 47978
6Purdue Extension Educator - Agriculture and Natural Resources, Purdue Extension - Pulaski & Starke Counties, Winamac, IN, 46996
7Purdue Extension Educator - Agriculture and Natural Resources, Purdue Extension – Perry County, Cannelton, IN, 47520
Abstract Program Participation Participant Impact
Unraveling the Mystery of Commodity Marketing for Farm
Two way video Skills & Knowledge Attained Immediately Following
Women was designed to provide Indiana farm women with the
Host sites Program
knowledge and confidence to participate in and make
(73 participants) Change the way grain is
successful marketing decisions for their farm operations. In
marketed as a result of program
past programming, women have desired to learn more about
Skill or Knowledge
Self Study – Web based Feel more comfortable using
marketing in a comfortable and non-threatening environment marketing tools to price grain
option (21 participants)
with other women. A 5 week series was created to provide
farm women regardless of farm size the skills to determine Can calculate breakeven costs
Other States with
their breakeven prices, marketing goals, marketing plans, Increased knowledge of
requests for on-line web
utilize available marketing techniques, and how to evaluate commodity marketing terms
based program:
marketing contracts with the biofuels industry. The Purdue
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Women in Agriculture team offered the series to 12 sites
OH IL NM u= Two-way video host sites Percent of Survey Respondents
around Indiana and as a web-based on-line program to 94
u = On-line web based participants Participants shared the following one new idea or tool that they took
participants. Six months after the series 75% reported
home and immediately put to use in their farm operations 2weeks
increased confidence in making marketing decisions, 9 women Program Agenda after completion of the program:
shared that they either started, completed or updated a Session 1
Where’s Our Farm Headed? Why Should I Care About Marketing?
That by planting time we should have 75% of old crop priced 30%
marketing plan, and 8 used at least one new marketing tool.
1. To reach your destiny, know where you’re going! or new crop priced.
2. The farm’s goals and mission statement! Using options to protect a sale from possible upwards price moves, as
Program Goals and Objectives 3. Decision making made easy! in this years’ markets.
1) Provide a learning environment for women to gain 4. There are answers in your records! Tracking local basis, spreading pricing over different windows: Feb-Apr
5. Marketing goals must fit the farm’s goals and Aug
knowledge and skills in marketing commodity Renew mission and prepare marketing plan
grains. Session 2 The breakeven worksheets so I could compare own farm’s breakeven
2) For women to more effectively participate in Understanding Futures Markets with Purdue’s worksheets
1. Introduction to the mechanics of futures markets How to execute a hedge (buy/sell)
marketing decisions in their farm operation’s 2. Using Futures Markets
commodity grain products. A. Reading the tea leaves: Futures as price forecasts? Skills & Knowledge Attained 6 Months After Program
B. Establishing forward prices: Risk management
3) Create a network with other women interested in
Percent of Survey
techniques
Respondents
commodity marketing. C. ―Locking-in‖ returns to storage 80%
4) Long term—increase sales and profitability of the 60%
Session 3 40%
business enterprise. Options Terms and Strategies
20%
1. Mechanics of options
2. Valuing options in the Biofuels era 0%
Program Delivery Methods 3. Options strategies: Increase in confidence in Increase in participation in
The program was offered making marketing farm operation marketing
A. Establishing minimum prices with puts
decisions for farm decisions
statewide by IP two-way B. Establishing maximum prices with calls
C. Establishing upper and lower price boundaries-Fences Skill or Knowledge
video conferencing. Each
4. Comparing futures and options strategies Participant comments from the program:
session was recorded
along with power point "My farms are in Illinois and farmed by my nephew and my 2 brothers. So
Session 4
presentations and now I can ask smarter questions and will know what they are talking
Local Cash Market Alternatives
homework. A password 1. The importance of basis about. This program was exactly what I needed.―
protected website was 2. Seasonality of futures, cash, and basis: impacts of biofuels
created to store the 3. Basic pricing alternatives at the elevator ―I just started farming on my own after 30 years as an employee—800
4. New generation contracts acres of crops and 4000 hear of hogs to finish. Thanks to this class I have
information. This
a better understanding of marketing that I needed.‖
allowed for additional Session 5
participants to complete Market Decision Making: Putting it all Together "Personally, I am not involved with a farm operation. I am a Farm Loan
the program as a web-based on-line self study program after the 1. Pricing strategies Officer who took the class to have a refresher course on Grain and
program was initially offered. A. Margin—we come back to records Livestock Marketing. My objective for taking the refresher course was to
B. Timing, Timing, Timing become a more effective loan officer to the farmers I work with by
C. Risk minimizing
Financial Support D. Outlook: Fundamentals, Technicals, and Market Analysts
updating my marketing knowledge.―
Grant ($10,000) 2. How do crop insurance and marketing work together?
2007-08 North Central Risk Management Education Center 3. Components of a written marketing plan! "My husband and I now discuss how to market our grain. We use budget
Registration Fees 4. Where to go from here! and cash flows more to help make
•1st Person - $40; marketing decisions.―
Corresponding Author
•2nd Person - $15, Kelly L. Heckaman
―The commodity class was one of the best I have ever taken. It changed
•On-line web based self-study option- $20 Purdue Extension Educator
Phone: 574-372-2340 my own life.‖
Email: kheckaman@purdue.edu