Universal health coverage
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
2 likes•1,473 views
Universal health coverage means that everyone has access to health care services including preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative care when needed at an affordable cost. The key objectives of universal health coverage are to ensure equitable access to quality health services for all, regardless of ability to pay, and provide financial protection so that costs of care do not cause financial hardship. Universal health coverage aims to make health care available, accessible and affordable for entire populations.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Health care financing
This document discusses health care financing. It begins by defining key terms related to health care financing sources, including public expenditures, external aid, and private expenditures. It then outlines the main mechanisms of health care financing: general revenue, social insurance contributions, private insurance premiums, community financing, and direct out-of-pocket payments. For each mechanism, it provides a brief definition and description. The document concludes by stating that the role of health financing should be recognized, that it cannot be dealt with separately from other factors like governance and economic growth, and that governments need to actively participate to avoid market failures.
Unit 3.7 health sector stratigies 2004 agenda for reform
This document outlines Nepal's health sector strategy from 2004. It draws on several key government health documents from 1991-2001. The strategy aims to reduce poverty and achieve Millennium Development Goals by focusing on essential health services for the poor, including safe motherhood, child health, and communicable disease control. It seeks to [1] ensure the poor have access to essential health care, [2] give local bodies responsibility for managing health facilities, and [3] recognize the roles of private and nonprofit sectors in service delivery. Sector management outputs include [1] coordinated planning and financing within the Ministry of Health, [2] sustainable health financing schemes, [3] effective management of assets and supplies, [4]
Universal health coverage final
Universal health coverage aims to ensure everyone has access to health services without facing financial hardship. World Health Day 2022's theme focuses on achieving universal health coverage for everyone everywhere. India's Ayushman Bharat program aims to achieve this through two pillars - providing basic health services through health centers and providing insurance coverage for serious illnesses for poor families. Realizing universal coverage requires addressing issues like inadequate resources, uneven quality of care, and high out-of-pocket costs that push people into poverty.
Universal Health Coverage
Understanding the concept of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and how can we reach it, both globally and also in India. The presentation also includes HLEG report , which is the proposed architecture for India's guide to reach UHC.
Universal Health Coverage
Universal health coverage (UHC) means that all people and communities can use the promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative and palliative health services they need, of sufficient quality to be effective, while also ensuring that the use of these services does not expose the user to financial hardship.
Health care financing
The document summarizes healthcare financing in India. It discusses that healthcare financing aims to ensure access to health services. The key principles are generating revenue, pooling funds for cross-subsidization between rich/poor and healthy/sick, and purchasing efficient services. In India, healthcare is financed primarily through out-of-pocket payments by households, while government expenditure is low compared to other countries. Reforms like NRHM and RSBY aim to increase public allocation to healthcare. Challenges include expanding coverage with limited resources and improving spending efficiency.
Health systems strengthening
This document discusses health systems strengthening from a global perspective. It defines health systems strengthening as initiatives that improve the core functions or "building blocks" of a health system, with the goal of permanently improving system performance rather than just filling gaps. The document distinguishes between supporting a health system through improving inputs versus strengthening it by facilitating comprehensive changes to performance drivers. It identifies key priorities for facilitating health systems strengthening as the health workforce, cost-effective primary health care interventions and service delivery models, progressive decentralization, results-based financing, and enhanced integrated management approaches.
Public Private Partnership in Health
The document discusses public-private partnerships (PPPs) in healthcare. It defines PPPs as collaborative efforts between public and private sectors to deliver healthcare services, with clearly defined partnership structures, shared objectives, and performance indicators. PPPs involve some level of risk and reward sharing between the government and private partners. Several models of PPPs are described, including contracting, franchising, and joint ventures. The benefits of PPPs for both the public and private sectors are outlined. Key factors for successful PPPs include clarity of purpose, value creation, commitment between partners, and continuous communication.
Recommended
Health care financing
This document discusses health care financing. It begins by defining key terms related to health care financing sources, including public expenditures, external aid, and private expenditures. It then outlines the main mechanisms of health care financing: general revenue, social insurance contributions, private insurance premiums, community financing, and direct out-of-pocket payments. For each mechanism, it provides a brief definition and description. The document concludes by stating that the role of health financing should be recognized, that it cannot be dealt with separately from other factors like governance and economic growth, and that governments need to actively participate to avoid market failures.
Unit 3.7 health sector stratigies 2004 agenda for reform
This document outlines Nepal's health sector strategy from 2004. It draws on several key government health documents from 1991-2001. The strategy aims to reduce poverty and achieve Millennium Development Goals by focusing on essential health services for the poor, including safe motherhood, child health, and communicable disease control. It seeks to [1] ensure the poor have access to essential health care, [2] give local bodies responsibility for managing health facilities, and [3] recognize the roles of private and nonprofit sectors in service delivery. Sector management outputs include [1] coordinated planning and financing within the Ministry of Health, [2] sustainable health financing schemes, [3] effective management of assets and supplies, [4]
Universal health coverage final
Universal health coverage aims to ensure everyone has access to health services without facing financial hardship. World Health Day 2022's theme focuses on achieving universal health coverage for everyone everywhere. India's Ayushman Bharat program aims to achieve this through two pillars - providing basic health services through health centers and providing insurance coverage for serious illnesses for poor families. Realizing universal coverage requires addressing issues like inadequate resources, uneven quality of care, and high out-of-pocket costs that push people into poverty.
Universal Health Coverage
Understanding the concept of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and how can we reach it, both globally and also in India. The presentation also includes HLEG report , which is the proposed architecture for India's guide to reach UHC.
Universal Health Coverage
Universal health coverage (UHC) means that all people and communities can use the promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative and palliative health services they need, of sufficient quality to be effective, while also ensuring that the use of these services does not expose the user to financial hardship.
Health care financing
The document summarizes healthcare financing in India. It discusses that healthcare financing aims to ensure access to health services. The key principles are generating revenue, pooling funds for cross-subsidization between rich/poor and healthy/sick, and purchasing efficient services. In India, healthcare is financed primarily through out-of-pocket payments by households, while government expenditure is low compared to other countries. Reforms like NRHM and RSBY aim to increase public allocation to healthcare. Challenges include expanding coverage with limited resources and improving spending efficiency.
Health systems strengthening
This document discusses health systems strengthening from a global perspective. It defines health systems strengthening as initiatives that improve the core functions or "building blocks" of a health system, with the goal of permanently improving system performance rather than just filling gaps. The document distinguishes between supporting a health system through improving inputs versus strengthening it by facilitating comprehensive changes to performance drivers. It identifies key priorities for facilitating health systems strengthening as the health workforce, cost-effective primary health care interventions and service delivery models, progressive decentralization, results-based financing, and enhanced integrated management approaches.
Public Private Partnership in Health
The document discusses public-private partnerships (PPPs) in healthcare. It defines PPPs as collaborative efforts between public and private sectors to deliver healthcare services, with clearly defined partnership structures, shared objectives, and performance indicators. PPPs involve some level of risk and reward sharing between the government and private partners. Several models of PPPs are described, including contracting, franchising, and joint ventures. The benefits of PPPs for both the public and private sectors are outlined. Key factors for successful PPPs include clarity of purpose, value creation, commitment between partners, and continuous communication.
Universal health coverage
The World Health Organization was founded on the principle of universal health coverage and achieving the highest level of health for all people. World Health Day on April 7th aims to inspire and guide countries toward achieving universal health coverage through a series of events in 2018. Currently half the world's population lacks access to needed health services, and countries need to extend coverage to one billion more people by 2023 to meet global targets. World Health Day will highlight the need for universal coverage and benefits it provides.
Universal Health Coverage
Universal health coverage was established in the WHO constitution of 1948 declaring health a fundamental human right.The goal of universal health coverage is to ensure that all people obtain the health services they need without suffering financial hardship when paying for them.
Universal health care
Universal health coverage as a concept was born in 1883 when Germany introduced health coverage for achieving health status of its young population.India, is still attempting to find a way for providing appropriate, affordable and accessible health care to its population.
Health care financing in India
- Government health spending in India is very low at just over 1% of GDP, well below what is needed to meet the country's health needs. This has forced many people to rely on private healthcare, leading to high out-of-pocket costs that push many into poverty.
- Reforms are needed such as increasing public health spending to 3-5% of GDP, regulating the private sector, and implementing a universal health coverage program. However, challenges remain due to India's large population, infrastructure weaknesses, and need to balance fiscal priorities.
- Initiatives have been launched such as the National Rural Health Mission and health insurance programs, but more focus is needed on primary care, community participation, and direct
Nepal Health Sector Program Implementation Plan II (NHSP-IP2)
The document summarizes Nepal's Health Sector Implementation Plan II (NHSP-IP II). NHSP-IP II aimed to strengthen Nepal's health system from 2010-2015 by improving access, equity, and utilization of essential health services. It reviewed achievements and shortcomings of NHSP-IP I and outlined NHSP-IP II's vision, goals, strategies, and financing plans. Key points included reducing morbidity and mortality through accessible, affordable, quality care; addressing sustainability issues in health financing; and achieving greater efficiency through health systems strengthening. Progress was made in areas like immunization and maternal health, but challenges remained around nutrition, non-communicable diseases, and equity gaps.
Understanding the concept of Universal Health Coverage: UHC and Health Financing
Presentation by Dr. Gafar Alawode at the Healthcare Financing Workshop Training held February 2017 in Abuja, Nigeria.
Understanding the concept of Universal Health Coverage
Presented during Day One of the 2016 Nigeria Health Care Financing Training Workshop. Presented by Dr. Elaine Baruwa. More: https://www.hfgproject.org/hcf-training-nigeria
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day 12.12.14, Nepal
This presentation is made on the first ever Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day 12.12.14 celebration in Nepal by Nepal Health Economics Association (NHEA).
Health sector reforms- INDIA
HEALTH SECTOR REFORMS- INDIA
Slides contain;
Reforms & Health System
Definition- HSR
Introduction
Financial reforms
Structural re-organization
Communication
Quality Assurance
Convergence
Public Private Partnership
Ways forward for effective HSR
Conclusion and points for Consideration
End
Health care finance in india
This document provides an overview of healthcare financing in India. It begins with definitions of health care financing and outlines the key functions of accumulating, mobilizing, and allocating money for health needs. It then discusses the main mechanisms of healthcare financing globally and in India, including how money is raised through taxes, insurance contributions, and other means. It also addresses how funds are pooled and how health services are paid for. The document reviews India's current healthcare financing indicators and challenges, such as low public spending and high out-of-pocket costs. It concludes with initiatives by the Government of India and recommendations to improve healthcare financing in India.
Nepal health sector strategy Outcome 1
The Nepal Health Sector Strategy (NHSS) 2015-2020 provides strategic guidance for the health sector over five years. Its goal is to improve health status through accountable and equitable health services. NHSS outlines nine outcomes, including rebuilding health systems and improving quality of care. It identifies key outputs needed to achieve each outcome, along with interventions, indicators, targets, data sources, and timelines to monitor progress in strengthening Nepal's health sector.
Community-Based Health Insurance and Micro-health Insurance
This document provides an overview of community-based health insurance (CBHI) and micro health insurance (MHI) schemes in Kenya. It defines CBHI and MHI as schemes that pool resources from communities to provide health coverage and mitigate health risks for low-income groups. The document then summarizes some examples of CBHI and MHI schemes in East Africa, including Tanzania's Community Health Fund and Rwanda's national health insurance program. It concludes by acknowledging organizations implementing CBHI and MHI schemes in Kenya and compiling their examples to document the landscape of such schemes in the country.
Health care finance and budget
This document provides an overview of budgeting in health care systems and health care financing. It defines budgeting as a statement of future plans in quantitative and monetary terms for a specific period, usually one year. It discusses the types of budgets, approaches to budgeting such as incremental, performance-based and zero-based budgeting. The document also outlines the budgeting procedure in India and highlights challenges to health care budgeting. Finally, it defines health care financing, discusses its principles and models, and trends in financing health care in India.
Health financing in india
The document discusses health financing in India. It provides information on what constitutes a health system and the functions of health financing mechanisms. The main sources of health financing in India are public funds (20.3% of total funds), private funds like household expenditures (72% of funds), and external support (2.3% of funds). Health expenditure in India is 4.8% of GDP, lower than many other countries. Out-of-pocket expenditures constitute a large portion of private health spending. The majority of public health funds are spent on salaries, while hospitalization and medication costs burden households.
Sources of finance in healthcare
“Function of a health system concerned with the accumulation, mobilization and allocation of money to cover the health needs of the people, individually and collectively, in the health system.” (WHO)
Revenue collection :
Taxation-most equitable system of financing
Health insurance contributions
User pays (out of pocket, no reimbursement)
Donor funding/Grants
Universal health coverage
- Universal health coverage (UHC) aims to ensure all people receive essential health services without financial hardship. This includes equitable access to promotion, prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and palliative care.
- Key challenges to achieving UHC include half the world's population lacking full coverage of essential health services and over 800 million people spending over 10% of household budgets on health care.
- India aims to achieve UHC through programs like Ayushman Bharat which establishes health and wellness centers and provides insurance coverage for secondary and tertiary care through Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY).
Health policy in india
The document summarizes India's national health policies from 1983 to the present. The National Health Policy of 1983 emphasized primary healthcare and established a decentralized system. It was revised in 2002 to optimize healthcare access and include social policies. The current 2017 policy focuses on priority areas like cleanliness, nutrition, and disease control. It outlines various health programs targeting issues like maternal/child health, communicable/non-communicable diseases, and health system strengthening. The policies aim to provide comprehensive and equitable healthcare coverage across India.
Universal health coverage
This document discusses universal health coverage (UHC), which aims to provide access to good quality health services for all members of a society while protecting people from financial hardship due to health costs. UHC can be defined by who and what services are covered and how much of the cost is covered. The WHO defines UHC as access to effective health services without financial hardship. Achieving UHC requires an efficient health system providing services, workers, and medicines to the population as well as a financing system to protect people from health costs. Various funding models like compulsory insurance, tax-based financing, and social health insurance can be used. Egypt has both public and private healthcare sectors working towards UHC.
Health financing within the overall health system
Presented during Day One of the 2016 Nigeria Health Care Financing Training Workshop. Presented by Prof. Tanimola Akande and Dr. Francis Ukwuije. More: https://www.hfgproject.org/hcf-training-nigeria
National Health Policy (Nepal)
Health Policy of Nepal before 1991 and Health Policy of Nepal after 1991 along with Health Policy at 2071.
Universal health care
The document summarizes recommendations from the High Level Expert Group on achieving Universal Health Coverage in India. It discusses expanding health coverage to all citizens through a national health package, increasing public spending on health to 3% of GDP, strengthening primary healthcare and developing norms for facilities at each level of care. It also emphasizes improving human resources for health, community participation, and access to medicines. The overall vision is to ensure equitable access to quality health services for all Indians.
Recognising the need for whole system change: Towards PHC renewal and univers...
Recognising the need for whole system change: Towards PHC renewal and univers...Collaboration for Health Policy & Systems Analysis in Africa (CHEPSAA)
This document discusses strategies for achieving whole system change towards universal health coverage through primary healthcare renewal. It outlines that removing user fees, improving drug supply, maintaining health worker motivation, strengthening supervision and the gatekeeping role of primary care facilities requires considering the interlinkages of a system-level intervention. Whole system change to achieve good health at low cost requires effective primary care, fair financing, new health worker roles and payment mechanisms, and essential drug supply. Primary healthcare increases access, manages common health issues, prevents diseases, focuses on the individual and avoids unnecessary care. Universal health coverage aims to ensure all people obtain needed health services without financial hardship and requires raising funds, reducing financial barriers, allocating funds efficiently, meeting priority needs through integrated careMore Related Content
What's hot
Universal health coverage
The World Health Organization was founded on the principle of universal health coverage and achieving the highest level of health for all people. World Health Day on April 7th aims to inspire and guide countries toward achieving universal health coverage through a series of events in 2018. Currently half the world's population lacks access to needed health services, and countries need to extend coverage to one billion more people by 2023 to meet global targets. World Health Day will highlight the need for universal coverage and benefits it provides.
Universal Health Coverage
Universal health coverage was established in the WHO constitution of 1948 declaring health a fundamental human right.The goal of universal health coverage is to ensure that all people obtain the health services they need without suffering financial hardship when paying for them.
Universal health care
Universal health coverage as a concept was born in 1883 when Germany introduced health coverage for achieving health status of its young population.India, is still attempting to find a way for providing appropriate, affordable and accessible health care to its population.
Health care financing in India
- Government health spending in India is very low at just over 1% of GDP, well below what is needed to meet the country's health needs. This has forced many people to rely on private healthcare, leading to high out-of-pocket costs that push many into poverty.
- Reforms are needed such as increasing public health spending to 3-5% of GDP, regulating the private sector, and implementing a universal health coverage program. However, challenges remain due to India's large population, infrastructure weaknesses, and need to balance fiscal priorities.
- Initiatives have been launched such as the National Rural Health Mission and health insurance programs, but more focus is needed on primary care, community participation, and direct
Nepal Health Sector Program Implementation Plan II (NHSP-IP2)
The document summarizes Nepal's Health Sector Implementation Plan II (NHSP-IP II). NHSP-IP II aimed to strengthen Nepal's health system from 2010-2015 by improving access, equity, and utilization of essential health services. It reviewed achievements and shortcomings of NHSP-IP I and outlined NHSP-IP II's vision, goals, strategies, and financing plans. Key points included reducing morbidity and mortality through accessible, affordable, quality care; addressing sustainability issues in health financing; and achieving greater efficiency through health systems strengthening. Progress was made in areas like immunization and maternal health, but challenges remained around nutrition, non-communicable diseases, and equity gaps.
Understanding the concept of Universal Health Coverage: UHC and Health Financing
Presentation by Dr. Gafar Alawode at the Healthcare Financing Workshop Training held February 2017 in Abuja, Nigeria.
Understanding the concept of Universal Health Coverage
Presented during Day One of the 2016 Nigeria Health Care Financing Training Workshop. Presented by Dr. Elaine Baruwa. More: https://www.hfgproject.org/hcf-training-nigeria
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day 12.12.14, Nepal
This presentation is made on the first ever Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day 12.12.14 celebration in Nepal by Nepal Health Economics Association (NHEA).
Health sector reforms- INDIA
HEALTH SECTOR REFORMS- INDIA
Slides contain;
Reforms & Health System
Definition- HSR
Introduction
Financial reforms
Structural re-organization
Communication
Quality Assurance
Convergence
Public Private Partnership
Ways forward for effective HSR
Conclusion and points for Consideration
End
Health care finance in india
This document provides an overview of healthcare financing in India. It begins with definitions of health care financing and outlines the key functions of accumulating, mobilizing, and allocating money for health needs. It then discusses the main mechanisms of healthcare financing globally and in India, including how money is raised through taxes, insurance contributions, and other means. It also addresses how funds are pooled and how health services are paid for. The document reviews India's current healthcare financing indicators and challenges, such as low public spending and high out-of-pocket costs. It concludes with initiatives by the Government of India and recommendations to improve healthcare financing in India.
Nepal health sector strategy Outcome 1
The Nepal Health Sector Strategy (NHSS) 2015-2020 provides strategic guidance for the health sector over five years. Its goal is to improve health status through accountable and equitable health services. NHSS outlines nine outcomes, including rebuilding health systems and improving quality of care. It identifies key outputs needed to achieve each outcome, along with interventions, indicators, targets, data sources, and timelines to monitor progress in strengthening Nepal's health sector.
Community-Based Health Insurance and Micro-health Insurance
This document provides an overview of community-based health insurance (CBHI) and micro health insurance (MHI) schemes in Kenya. It defines CBHI and MHI as schemes that pool resources from communities to provide health coverage and mitigate health risks for low-income groups. The document then summarizes some examples of CBHI and MHI schemes in East Africa, including Tanzania's Community Health Fund and Rwanda's national health insurance program. It concludes by acknowledging organizations implementing CBHI and MHI schemes in Kenya and compiling their examples to document the landscape of such schemes in the country.
Health care finance and budget
This document provides an overview of budgeting in health care systems and health care financing. It defines budgeting as a statement of future plans in quantitative and monetary terms for a specific period, usually one year. It discusses the types of budgets, approaches to budgeting such as incremental, performance-based and zero-based budgeting. The document also outlines the budgeting procedure in India and highlights challenges to health care budgeting. Finally, it defines health care financing, discusses its principles and models, and trends in financing health care in India.
Health financing in india
The document discusses health financing in India. It provides information on what constitutes a health system and the functions of health financing mechanisms. The main sources of health financing in India are public funds (20.3% of total funds), private funds like household expenditures (72% of funds), and external support (2.3% of funds). Health expenditure in India is 4.8% of GDP, lower than many other countries. Out-of-pocket expenditures constitute a large portion of private health spending. The majority of public health funds are spent on salaries, while hospitalization and medication costs burden households.
Sources of finance in healthcare
“Function of a health system concerned with the accumulation, mobilization and allocation of money to cover the health needs of the people, individually and collectively, in the health system.” (WHO)
Revenue collection :
Taxation-most equitable system of financing
Health insurance contributions
User pays (out of pocket, no reimbursement)
Donor funding/Grants
Universal health coverage
- Universal health coverage (UHC) aims to ensure all people receive essential health services without financial hardship. This includes equitable access to promotion, prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and palliative care.
- Key challenges to achieving UHC include half the world's population lacking full coverage of essential health services and over 800 million people spending over 10% of household budgets on health care.
- India aims to achieve UHC through programs like Ayushman Bharat which establishes health and wellness centers and provides insurance coverage for secondary and tertiary care through Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY).
Health policy in india
The document summarizes India's national health policies from 1983 to the present. The National Health Policy of 1983 emphasized primary healthcare and established a decentralized system. It was revised in 2002 to optimize healthcare access and include social policies. The current 2017 policy focuses on priority areas like cleanliness, nutrition, and disease control. It outlines various health programs targeting issues like maternal/child health, communicable/non-communicable diseases, and health system strengthening. The policies aim to provide comprehensive and equitable healthcare coverage across India.
Universal health coverage
This document discusses universal health coverage (UHC), which aims to provide access to good quality health services for all members of a society while protecting people from financial hardship due to health costs. UHC can be defined by who and what services are covered and how much of the cost is covered. The WHO defines UHC as access to effective health services without financial hardship. Achieving UHC requires an efficient health system providing services, workers, and medicines to the population as well as a financing system to protect people from health costs. Various funding models like compulsory insurance, tax-based financing, and social health insurance can be used. Egypt has both public and private healthcare sectors working towards UHC.
Health financing within the overall health system
Presented during Day One of the 2016 Nigeria Health Care Financing Training Workshop. Presented by Prof. Tanimola Akande and Dr. Francis Ukwuije. More: https://www.hfgproject.org/hcf-training-nigeria
National Health Policy (Nepal)
Health Policy of Nepal before 1991 and Health Policy of Nepal after 1991 along with Health Policy at 2071.
What's hot (20)
Nepal Health Sector Program Implementation Plan II (NHSP-IP2)
Nepal Health Sector Program Implementation Plan II (NHSP-IP2)
Understanding the concept of Universal Health Coverage: UHC and Health Financing
Understanding the concept of Universal Health Coverage: UHC and Health Financing
Understanding the concept of Universal Health Coverage
Understanding the concept of Universal Health Coverage
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day 12.12.14, Nepal
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day 12.12.14, Nepal
Community-Based Health Insurance and Micro-health Insurance
Community-Based Health Insurance and Micro-health Insurance
Viewers also liked
Universal health care
The document summarizes recommendations from the High Level Expert Group on achieving Universal Health Coverage in India. It discusses expanding health coverage to all citizens through a national health package, increasing public spending on health to 3% of GDP, strengthening primary healthcare and developing norms for facilities at each level of care. It also emphasizes improving human resources for health, community participation, and access to medicines. The overall vision is to ensure equitable access to quality health services for all Indians.
Recognising the need for whole system change: Towards PHC renewal and univers...
Recognising the need for whole system change: Towards PHC renewal and univers...Collaboration for Health Policy & Systems Analysis in Africa (CHEPSAA)
This document discusses strategies for achieving whole system change towards universal health coverage through primary healthcare renewal. It outlines that removing user fees, improving drug supply, maintaining health worker motivation, strengthening supervision and the gatekeeping role of primary care facilities requires considering the interlinkages of a system-level intervention. Whole system change to achieve good health at low cost requires effective primary care, fair financing, new health worker roles and payment mechanisms, and essential drug supply. Primary healthcare increases access, manages common health issues, prevents diseases, focuses on the individual and avoids unnecessary care. Universal health coverage aims to ensure all people obtain needed health services without financial hardship and requires raising funds, reducing financial barriers, allocating funds efficiently, meeting priority needs through integrated careHealth Financing for UHC – two sides of the coin
Presented at “Financial Protection and Improved Access to Health Care: Peer-to-Peer Learning Workshop Finding Solutions to Common Challenges” in Accra, Ghana, February 2016. To learn more, visit: https://www.hfgproject.org/ghana-uhc-workshop
مشروع قانون التأمين الصحي الإجتماعي الشامل الجديد
مشروع التامين الصحى الشامل الجديد قبل عرضة على مجلس النواب
The health system in Egypt
The health system in Egypt faces challenges as a developing country with a large population of over 83 million people. The medical education system includes 6 years of study plus an internship year to become a doctor. Hospitals are divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary levels, with university hospitals providing free tertiary care. However, the system is strained, with long wait times, fewer hospital beds than other countries, and heavy patient loads. Continuing medical education allows doctors to specialize in areas like internal medicine and plastic surgery.
Universal Health Coverage: The Holy Grail?
Each year, the OHE sponsors a lecture that explores a timely issue in medicine or health economics. At the 22nd Annual Lecture, the issues and challenges of universal health care coverage in low- and middle-income countries were presented by Professor Anne Mills of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
The audio of this lecture now is available at http://news.ohe.org/2014/08/19/annual-lecture-2014-universal-health-coverage/
Screening
Application of a test or a procedure to large number of population who have no symptoms of a particular disease for the purpose of determining their likelihood of having the disease.
Uhc june 2013 cpm
This document discusses smart governance of pharmaceutical systems within universal health coverage (UHC) frameworks. It notes that governance occurs at the macro, meso, and micro levels and involves regulating many facets of pharmaceutical systems like quality, supply chains, and access. The key challenges of governance are outlined as determining who and what is covered, how to access covered items, costs, quality of delivered items, and out-of-pocket costs. Four essential practices of smart governance are identified as transparency, coherent decision-making structures, consistency and stability, and stakeholder participation with supervision and regulation. The roles of various players like WHO, governments, insurers, and industry are also briefly discussed.
Health financing strategies uhc 27 09 12
This document discusses health financing strategies for universal health coverage. It begins by defining universal health coverage and providing historical perspectives. It then discusses the current state of health financing in India, including low public spending, high private out-of-pocket expenditures, and variations between states. The document outlines that achieving universal health coverage requires raising sufficient funds, removing financial barriers, and using resources efficiently. It examines strategies for generating more health resources, utilizing resources effectively to prevent waste, and proposes the key recommendations of India's High Level Expert Group on universalizing access to affordable healthcare.
Universal health coverage concept and vision for india
Universal health is need of the hour. In this presentation, we understand the basics of universal health coverage.
Health services
The document discusses health services and primary health care in Egypt. It provides background on the Ministry of Health and Population, which was established in 1936. It outlines Egypt's health system, which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of care provided through public health units and hospitals. The document also discusses health insurance in Egypt, challenges in the health system, and strategic plans for health sector reform focusing on infrastructure development and improving human resources. It defines primary health care and reviews its principles, approaches like GOBI-FFF, essential services, and role in Egypt through primary health units. Criteria for effective primary health care include coordination, community participation, customer satisfaction, and monitoring and evaluation.
Water sanitation
Water is a vital necessity of life without which man can live only for few days. About two thirds of our body weight is formed of water.
Universal Healthcare - Dr. Srinath Reddy Report to Planning Commision
The document provides an executive summary of the recommendations from the High Level Expert Group on Universal Health Coverage for India. Some key points:
- The group defines Universal Health Coverage as ensuring equitable access for all Indian citizens to affordable, quality health services including promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative care as well as addressing the social determinants of health.
- The state should be primarily responsible for guaranteeing UHC through both direct service provision and enabling other providers, though not necessarily the only provider.
- The recommendations are guided by principles of universality, equity, comprehensive care, financial protection and other factors.
- The vision is for every citizen to be entitled to essential primary
SlideShare 101
The SlideShare 101 is a quick start guide if you want to walk through the main features that the platform offers. This will keep getting updated as new features are launched.
The SlideShare 101 replaces the earlier "SlideShare Quick Tour".
Viewers also liked (14)
Recognising the need for whole system change: Towards PHC renewal and univers...
Recognising the need for whole system change: Towards PHC renewal and univers...
Universal health coverage concept and vision for india
Universal health coverage concept and vision for india
Universal Healthcare - Dr. Srinath Reddy Report to Planning Commision
Universal Healthcare - Dr. Srinath Reddy Report to Planning Commision
Similar to Universal health coverage
Universal health coverage
Universal health coverage (UHC) aims to provide all people with access to needed health services without financial hardship. It has three key dimensions: who is covered, what services are covered, and how much of the cost is covered. The three core objectives of UHC are equity in access to services, access to quality essential services, and financial risk protection. Achieving UHC is a priority for many countries and organizations to ensure universal access to healthcare as a basic human right. Challenges to achieving UHC include mobilizing sufficient resources, reducing out-of-pocket costs, and improving efficiency and equity in resource use.
health promotion and primary prevention: Mamta Suryavanshi
The document provides an overview of a seminar on primary health care and health promotion. It discusses the background and principles of primary health care, highlighting definitions from the Alma-Ata and Astana declarations. It describes the concepts of comprehensive primary health care and health and wellness centers in India. The role of nurses and challenges in implementing primary health care in India are also summarized, in addition to the topics of health promotion, government initiatives, and the seminar's learning objectives.
Financial management
วันอาทิตย์นี้ผมจะไปบรรยาย นศ. ปริญญาโท มหาวิทยาลัยคริสเตียน เห็นว่า slide ประกอบการบรรยาย น่าจะเป็นประโยชน์ต่อสาธารณะด้วย ก็เลยเผยแพร่
Astana declaration on primary health care
Global Conference on Primary Health Care
From Alma-Ata towards universal health coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals.
Astana, Kazakhstan, 25 and 26 October 2018
We, Heads of State and Government, ministers and representatives of States and Governments participating in the Global Conference on Primary Health Care: From Alma-Ata towards universal health coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals, meeting in Astana on 25 and 26 October 2018, reaffirming the commitments expressed in the ambitious and visionary Declaration of Alma-Ata of 1978 and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, in pursuit of Health for
All, hereby make the following Declaration.
SDG: Health as an asset
The document discusses Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with a focus on health. It provides an overview of SDGs, including the 17 goals adopted by the UN in 2015 to be achieved by 2030. Goal 3 aims to "ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages" with 13 specific health-related targets. The document argues that health is an important asset and universal health coverage is critical to achieving SDGs. However, critics argue that the SDGs have too many ambitious targets and indicators that ignore local contexts.
Empowering Individuals for a Healthier Future.pdf
As the world prepares to celebrate World Health Day on April 7th, the global focus turns to the critical issue of ensuring universal access to quality healthcare.
Health system
The document discusses healthcare systems and financing in Bangladesh. It provides an overview of Bangladesh's healthcare system, which is led by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and delivers services through two branches - the Directorate General of Health Services and the Directorate General of Family Planning. Non-governmental organizations also play an important role in service delivery. The system includes various types of public health facilities at the national, divisional, district, upazila, union and ward levels. It also discusses urban health systems managed by city corporations, and describes the main organizations responsible for health financing in Bangladesh, including the Ministry of Health, social security organizations, and private health insurance funds.
Nur 751 5.15.13
This document discusses key concepts in health economics. It defines health economics as analyzing the production, distribution, and consumption of health care resources and services. Some main points covered include:
- Health and healthcare resources are scarce and societies must make choices about allocating them.
- Individuals demand health because it provides utility and the ability to work, and they produce health through behaviors and medical care as one input.
- Societies face trade-offs in allocating resources between medical vs. non-medical goods, treatments vs. prevention, and equity vs. efficiency.
American Journal of Epidemiology & Public Health
Government of every nation of the world seeks to improve the health condition of their country aggregately. This over time induces them to adopt various health terminologies such as community health and public health for their health sector. Government of the emerging economies of the world (developing countries), often concentrate their interest on either public health or community health,but adoption of public health and community health by these governments seems to yield little in aggregate health performance in their country. Inspite of this bedeviling fact, governments of emerging economies have no shifted their attention from either public health or community health. It is due to this undesirable situation that the paper sought to enlighten governments of these emerging economies on the need for them to shifts their attention to population health as a means to enhanced aggregate health performance in their respective countries. The paper focused on the concept of population health; benefits of adopting population health; importance of population health as compared to community health and public health; difference in design/content of population health practices from community health practices and public health practices; how current measurements using community and public health practices deter aggregate health performance in emerging economies; reasons for adoption of population health in emerging economies; evaluating population health; global variables for measuring population health; measuring population health; measuring community health, public health and population in emerging countries; reasons for measuring population health; tracking population health; potential limitations to population health conceptual framework; and strategies for effective and efficient population health in the emerging economies. It was recommended among others that training and retraining should be encouraged among person for population health, which will assist them to be
equipped with the needed skills and competencies for them to effectively/efficiently perform their duties, so as to actualize the mandate of population health.
W doc 26.docx
key reasons highlighting the importance of health insurance:
Financial Security: Health insurance helps individuals and families mitigate the financial risks associated with unexpected medical expenses. It covers a significant portion of medical costs, including hospitalizations, surgeries, medications, and preventive care. Without insurance, these expenses can be overwhelming and lead to significant financial strain.
Access to Healthcare: Health insurance ensures that individuals have access to essential healthcare services. It allows policyholders to visit healthcare providers, specialists, and hospitals, enabling timely diagnosis, treatment, and preventive care. Having health insurance increases the likelihood of receiving necessary medical attention without delay.
Preventive Care and Wellness: Health insurance plans often provide coverage for preventive services such as vaccinations, screenings, and routine check-ups. These services help detect and address health issues at an early stage, improving overall wellness and reducing the likelihood of more severe conditions in the future.
Comprehensive Coverage: Health insurance typically offers coverage for a wide range of medical services, including hospitalizations, surgeries, doctor visits, prescription medications, diagnostic tests, and rehabilitation. This comprehensive coverage ensures that individuals have access to the necessary care and treatments for various health conditions.
Network of Providers: Many health insurance plans have a network of healthcare providers, including doctors, hospitals, and clinics. This network helps policyholders find and access quality healthcare services within their insurance plan’s network, facilitating coordinated and continuous care.
Exponential tech and patient centricity in emerging countries me dx.care
The document discusses MEDx eHealthCenter, which aims to bring healthcare resources together efficiently to improve health outcomes and quality of life. MEDx focuses on achieving universal health coverage, including access to essential services and medicines for all. The organization uses emerging technologies to automate healthcare advice for the approximately 1 billion people who lack access due to limited resources, helping to reduce self-treatment and provide medical answers at users' fingertips.
HEALTH LAW.pptx
The document discusses various aspects of health law in India, including definitions of health and healthcare, the right to health, challenges in ensuring healthcare access, and relevant domestic and international legal frameworks. It notes that the right to health is a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution and includes the right to health facilities, healthcare expenditure, and a life with dignity. The National Health Policy 2017 aims to achieve universal healthcare access and reduce out-of-pocket expenses through primary, secondary and tertiary public care facilities. Medical ethics principles and international agreements also guide health laws and policies in India.
Health financing strategy to reach UHC
This document summarizes a presentation on health financing strategies for achieving universal health coverage given by Sourav Goswami and moderated by Dr. Subodh Gupta at MGIMS, Sevagram on June 8th, 2017. The presentation discusses key aspects of health financing policy including universal health coverage goals of access, quality, and financial protection. It covers topics such as revenue raising, risk pooling, purchasing of health services, benefit package design, and principles of rationing health resources. Examples from countries like Moldova and Chile are provided. The current scenario of health financing in India is also summarized, highlighting high levels of out-of-pocket spending and a need to increase public financing to achieve equitable access to
International nurses day 2016
The document discusses the importance of resilient health systems and the role of nurses in building resilience. It makes three key points:
1. Resilient health systems are able to respond effectively to challenges and are key to achieving health-related sustainable development goals. Factors like governance and human resources contribute to resilience.
2. Nurses are well-positioned to strengthen health system resilience due to their presence across all care settings and large overall numbers. Their skills and roles in coordination, community work, and data collection support resilient systems.
3. Building resilience requires collaboration, leadership, and developing personal resilience among nurses. Nursing must be recognized at all policy levels to strengthen systems. Their contributions are vital to universal health
Creating transparency in emerging health systems
SafeCare has developed quality standards and an improvement methodology for benchmarking basic healthcare facilities in low-middle income countries. The standards were approved by ISQua and aim to increase transparency by making medical and financial risks more visible and identifying gaps in quality. This increased transparency builds trust between patients, providers, financers, and governments and paves the way for sustainable investments in quality improvement. By using the SafeCare methodology, key stakeholders are more willing to invest in strengthening health systems. The overall goal is to break the cycle of poor quality and low demand for healthcare by improving scale and access through investments driven by transparency around risks and quality gaps.
WHO CBR Matrix Health Component
The document provides guidelines for community-based rehabilitation (CBR) programs regarding health. It discusses how CBR aims to help people with disabilities achieve their highest attainable standard of health by working in areas like health promotion, prevention, medical care, rehabilitation, and assistive devices. CBR also facilitates inclusive healthcare by advocating that health services accommodate disabilities and be community-based and participatory. The ultimate goal is for people with disabilities to have improved health knowledge and access to affordable services close to home, and to participate actively in family and community life.
Helth care- deepak1.doc
The document provides an overview of India's health care delivery system. It defines key terms and outlines the various sectors that make up India's system, including public, private, voluntary, and indigenous medicine. It describes the organization of health services in India at the central, state, and district levels. Primary health care is discussed as the cornerstone of rural health services in India, with principles of equitable distribution, community participation, and preventive focus. Comparative infrastructure statistics are also provided for the states of India and Karnataka.
Social health protection: global and regional good practice
Social health protection: global and regional good practiceWHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
This document discusses social health protection and universal health coverage. It defines social health protection as measures that protect against financial hardship from health issues. Universal health coverage means all people have access to quality health services without financial hardship. The document outlines three levels of population coverage of social health programs in different countries. It also discusses expenditures on health, out-of-pocket costs leading to impoverishment, essential health service packages, utilization of public and private healthcare, and progressive trends and global best practices for achieving universal health coverage in the Eastern Mediterranean region.Universal health coverage
Universal health coverage aims to ensure all people can access needed health services without financial hardship. It requires a strong health system that meets priority needs through integrated care, including services for major diseases. It also requires affordability so costs don't create financial hardship, access to essential medicines and technologies, and sufficient health workers. Recognizing the roles of other sectors in health, like transport, is also important to achieving universal coverage.
Simple and Safe Approaches Towards Patient Safety
A conference presentation on simple approaches and steps in achieving and managing patient safety in health. It talks about team approach, mutual support, just system, leadership commitment, complications of blame game and case study of the popular Kimberly Hiatt story.
Similar to Universal health coverage (20)
health promotion and primary prevention: Mamta Suryavanshi
health promotion and primary prevention: Mamta Suryavanshi
Exponential tech and patient centricity in emerging countries me dx.care
Exponential tech and patient centricity in emerging countries me dx.care
Social health protection: global and regional good practice
Social health protection: global and regional good practice
More from Abdur Razzaque Sarker, PhD
Scientific Report Writing.pdf
The document provides guidance on writing scientific reports. It discusses the typical structure of scientific reports, including sections for the introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusions. It emphasizes that scientific reports should communicate research clearly, concisely, and objectively to allow other scientists to understand the work.
Cost Analysis_ Case Study
The document analyzes the costs of delivering oral cholera vaccine in Bangladesh. It finds that:
1) The total cost of vaccination was $488,723.73, with vaccine costs accounting for 58.3% ($285,140) and salaries accounting for 23.6% ($115,218.57).
2) The cost per completely vaccinated individual (receiving two doses) was $3.99, while the cost per dose administered was $1.86.
3) Fixed costs made up only 1.4% of total costs, while variable costs like vaccine, salaries, and transport dominated at 98.6% of spending.
Cost analysis
This document provides an overview of economic evaluation of health interventions. It defines economic evaluation as the comparative analysis of costs and consequences of at least two health care interventions. Resources are limited, so economic evaluations are conducted to help with optimal resource allocation. The document outlines different types of economic evaluations including cost-minimization analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, cost-utility analysis, and cost-benefit analysis. It also discusses key components of economic evaluations like costs, outcomes, and methods of comparing alternatives.
Cost effectiveness analysis
This document discusses different types of economic evaluations used to analyze health interventions, including cost-minimization analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, and cost-utility analysis. It provides examples and steps for conducting cost-effectiveness analysis to compare interventions and allocate resources. The document explains how to calculate cost-effectiveness ratios, incremental cost-effectiveness ratios, and use rules like dominance and extended dominance to identify the most cost-effective interventions within a given budget.
Cost benifit analysis
This document provides an overview of cost-benefit analysis as an economic evaluation technique. It discusses key aspects of CBA including:
- Measuring both costs and benefits in monetary terms, with an intervention undertaken if benefits exceed costs.
- Perspectives taken including patient, provider, and societal.
- Methods for measuring costs such as direct, indirect, and intangible costs.
- Methods for measuring monetary value of benefits including cost of illness averted and contingent valuation using willingness to pay.
- An example cost-benefit analysis of interventions to reduce cholera cases in an area.
Disability Adjusted Life Years
This document provides information about disability adjusted life years (DALYs), including:
- Background on the development of DALYs by researchers at Harvard University and WHO.
- Key components and principles of calculating DALYs such as years of life lost (YLL) and years lived with disability (YLD).
- Formulas and examples for calculating DALYs that incorporate factors like standard life expectancy, age weights, discount rates, and disability weights.
- Estimated DALYs for leading causes of disease burden worldwide and for Bangladesh from the 1990 Global Burden of Disease study.
Tools for health economics
This document provides an overview of microeconomic tools used in health economics. It discusses concepts like scarcity and opportunity cost, efficiency, demand and supply, market equilibrium, and elasticity. It also covers consumer theory including indifference curves, utility, and budget constraints. Production possibility frontiers and supplier-induced demand are also mentioned. Key aspects of efficiency like technical efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and allocative efficiency are defined. Factors that can shift demand and supply curves are outlined.
Measuring health
This document discusses different ways of measuring health, including natural measurements like healthy days and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). It describes how QALYs quantify both the quality and quantity of life by assigning weights between 0 and 1 to different health states. Methods for estimating these weights include rating scales, time trade-off, and standard gambling. The document also discusses instruments like the EQ-5D that are used to measure health-related quality of life and provide weights to calculate QALYs and QALY gains from interventions.
Health economics
This document provides an overview of health economics. It defines health economics as the study of how scarce resources are allocated for health and healthcare based on individual and societal choices. The document outlines several key areas of study in health economics including the value of health, determinants of health, demand and supply of healthcare, economic evaluations, and healthcare organization and financing. It also discusses important concepts like positive and normative analysis and equity in healthcare.
Resource allocation
Resource allocation in healthcare involves effectively distributing limited resources to provide quality care to as many patients as possible. There are two main methods of resource allocation: capitation and diagnosis-related groups (DRGs). Capitation involves setting prospective budgets for healthcare providers based on the needs of their patient population. Key considerations in capitation include the total funds available, personal factors like age and disability that affect patients' needs, and the weights given to different need factors. DRGs involve classifying patients based on diagnoses and estimated costs of treatment to group similar patients and set reimbursement amounts. Resource allocation in public hospitals in Bangladesh is currently based on the number of employees and beds, which may not fully consider equity and efficiency principles.
Health insurence
This document discusses health insurance, universal health coverage, social health insurance, and community-based health insurance. It begins by defining universal health coverage according to the WHO as access to health care services for all when needed at an affordable price. It then discusses the objectives of universal health coverage and characteristics of social health insurance and community-based health insurance. The remainder of the document provides details on designing social health insurance programs and initiating community-based health insurance schemes, including determining population coverage, benefits, financing, administration structures, and risk management strategies.
Equity in health system
This document discusses equity in health and various methods for measuring equity. It defines equity as being fair to all with reference to a set of values. Key concepts discussed include vertical equity, which says those in different circumstances should be treated differently, and horizontal equity, which says those in similar circumstances should be treated equally. Methods for measuring inequality and equity discussed include the Gini coefficient, concentration index, and Lorenz curve. These measures are evaluated based on criteria like reflecting experiences of the entire population and being sensitive to changes in socioeconomic distribution.
Basics health economics
The document provides an overview of health economics. It defines health economics as the study of how scarce resources are allocated for health care and promotion. It discusses key areas studied in health economics including the value of health, determinants of health, demand and supply of health care, economic evaluations, and health care organization and financing. The document also introduces important concepts in health economics such as perspectives, equity, efficiency, and provides examples to illustrate these concepts.
Micro economics tools for health economics
This document provides an outline of microeconomic tools that are useful for health economics. It discusses concepts like scarcity, opportunity cost, efficiency, demand, supply, market equilibrium, elasticity, consumer theory including indifference curves and budget constraints, and production possibility frontiers. Key points covered include the law of demand and supply, how demand and supply curves are derived, factors that shift curves like income, prices of substitutes and complements. It also discusses technical efficiency, cost-effective efficiency and allocative efficiency.
Health economics an overview
This document provides an overview of health economics. It defines health economics as the study of how scarce resources are allocated for health care and promotion. The document outlines several key areas studied in health economics, including the value of health, determinants of health, demand and supply of health care, economic evaluations, and health care organization and financing. It also discusses positive and normative analyses and concepts related to equity in health care systems.
Burden of Disease using DALYs
This document discusses Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), a measure used to quantify overall disease burden. It describes the components and methodology used to calculate DALYs, including years of life lost (YLL) and years lived with disability (YLD). Examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate DALYs for specific health conditions or scenarios using the standard formulas that account for factors like age weighting, discounting, and disability weights. Estimates of DALYs for different age groups and countries are also mentioned.
Disabilty Adjusted Life Years(DALYs)
This document discusses disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), which are used to quantify the burden of disease. It provides background on DALYs, explaining that they measure the number of healthy years of life lost due to ill-health, disability or early death. It describes the components used to calculate DALYs, including years of life lost (YLL) and years lived with disability (YLD). It also gives examples of how DALYs are estimated for specific diseases and regions, such as estimates for worldwide disease burden and DALYs in Bangladesh for 1990.
More from Abdur Razzaque Sarker, PhD (17)
Recently uploaded
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.Michigan HealthTech Market Map 2024 with Policy Makers, Academic Innovation C...
Michigan HealthTech Market Map 2024. Includes 7 categories: Policy Makers, Academic Innovation Centers, Digital Health Providers, Healthcare Providers, Payers / Insurance, Device Companies, Life Science Companies, Innovation Accelerators. Developed by the Michigan-Israel Business Accelerator
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to Care
This webinar helps clinicians understand the unique healthcare needs of the LGBTQ+ community, primarily in relation to end-of-life care. Topics include social and cultural background and challenges, healthcare disparities, advanced care planning, and strategies for reaching the community and improving quality of care.
Hypotension and role of physiotherapy in it
This particular slides consist of- what is hypotension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is the summary of hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is when the pressure of blood circulating in the body is lower than normal or expected. It's only a problem if it negatively impacts the body and causes symptoms. Normal blood pressure is usually between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg, but pressures below 90/60 are generally considered hypotensive.
Rate Controlled Drug Delivery Systems.pdf
Rate Controlled Drug Delivery Systems, Activation Modulated Drug Delivery Systems, Mechanically activated, pH activated, Enzyme activated, Osmotic activated Drug Delivery Systems, Feedback regulated Drug Delivery Systems systems are discussed here.
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardso...
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardso...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest VersionPET CT beginners Guide covers some of the underrepresented topics in PET CT
This lecture briefly covers some of the underrepresented topics in Molecular imaging with cases , such as:
- Primary pleural tumors and pleural metastases.
- Distinguishing between MPM and Talc Pleurodesis.
- Urological tumors.
- The role of FDG PET in NET.
Can coffee help me lose weight? Yes, 25,422 users in the USA use it for that ...
The South Beach Coffee Java Diet is a variation of the popular South Beach Diet, which was developed by cardiologist Dr. Arthur Agatston. The original South Beach Diet focuses on consuming lean proteins, healthy fats, and low-glycemic index carbohydrates. The South Beach Coffee Java Diet adds the element of coffee, specifically caffeine, to enhance weight loss and improve energy levels.
CCSN_June_06 2024_jones. Cancer Rehabpptx
About this webinar: This talk will introduce what cancer rehabilitation is, where it fits into the cancer trajectory, and who can benefit from it. In addition, the current landscape of cancer rehabilitation in Canada will be discussed and the need for advocacy to increase access to this essential component of cancer care.
Dr. David Greene R3 stem cell Breakthroughs: Stem Cell Therapy in Cardiology
Dr. David Greene, founder and CEO of R3 Stem Cell, is at the forefront of groundbreaking research in the field of cardiology, focusing on the transformative potential of stem cell therapy. His latest work emphasizes innovative approaches to treating heart disease, aiming to repair damaged heart tissue and improve heart function through the use of advanced stem cell techniques. This research promises not only to enhance the quality of life for patients with chronic heart conditions but also to pave the way for new, more effective treatments. Dr. Greene's work is notable for its focus on safety, efficacy, and the potential to significantly reduce the need for invasive surgeries and long-term medication, positioning stem cell therapy as a key player in the future of cardiac care.
Luxurious Spa In Ajman Chandrima Massage Center
Chandrima Spa Ajman is one of the leading Massage Center in Ajman, which is open 24 hours exclusively for men. Being one of the most affordable Spa in Ajman, we offer Body to Body massage, Kerala Massage, Malayali Massage, Indian Massage, Pakistani Massage Russian massage, Thai massage, Swedish massage, Hot Stone Massage, Deep Tissue Massage, and many more. Indulge in the ultimate massage experience and book your appointment today. We are confident that you will leave our Massage spa feeling refreshed, rejuvenated, and ready to take on the world.
Visit : https://massagespaajman.com/
Call : 052 987 1315
Top Rated Massage Center In Ajman Chandrima Spa
The best massage spa Ajman is Chandrima Spa Ajman, which was founded in 2023 and is exclusively for men 24 hours a day. As of right now, our parent firm has been providing massage services to over 50,000+ clients in Ajman for the past 10 years. It has about 8+ branches. This demonstrates that Chandrima Spa Ajman is among the most reasonably priced spas in Ajman and the ideal place to unwind and rejuvenate. We provide a wide range of Spa massage treatments, including Indian, Pakistani, Kerala, Malayali, and body-to-body massages. Numerous massage techniques are available, including deep tissue, Swedish, Thai, Russian, and hot stone massages. Our massage therapists produce genuinely unique treatments that generate a revitalized sense of inner serenely by fusing modern techniques, the cleanest natural substances, and traditional holistic therapists.
Tips for Pet Care in winters How to take care of pets.
Tips for Pet Care in winters How to take care of pets.
Under Pressure : Kenneth Kruk's Strategy
Kenneth Kruk's story of transforming challenges into opportunities by leading successful medical record transitions and bridging scientific knowledge gaps during COVID-19.
CANSA support - Caring for Cancer Patients' Caregivers
International Cancer Survivors Day is celebrated during June, placing the spotlight not only on cancer survivors, but also their caregivers.
CANSA has compiled a list of tips and guidelines of support:
https://cansa.org.za/who-cares-for-cancer-patients-caregivers/
Letter to MREC - application to conduct study
Application to conduct study on research title 'Awareness and knowledge of oral cancer and precancer among dental outpatient in Klinik Pergigian Merlimau, Melaka'
PrudentRx: A Resource for Patient Education and Engagement
PrudentRx enhances healthcare by educating patients and ensuring effective medication management in a complex, evolving landscape.
Recently uploaded (20)
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...
Michigan HealthTech Market Map 2024 with Policy Makers, Academic Innovation C...
Michigan HealthTech Market Map 2024 with Policy Makers, Academic Innovation C...
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to Care
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to Care
Anxiety, Trauma and Stressor Related Disorder.pptx
Anxiety, Trauma and Stressor Related Disorder.pptx
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardso...
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardso...
PET CT beginners Guide covers some of the underrepresented topics in PET CT
PET CT beginners Guide covers some of the underrepresented topics in PET CT
Can coffee help me lose weight? Yes, 25,422 users in the USA use it for that ...
Can coffee help me lose weight? Yes, 25,422 users in the USA use it for that ...
Dr. David Greene R3 stem cell Breakthroughs: Stem Cell Therapy in Cardiology
Dr. David Greene R3 stem cell Breakthroughs: Stem Cell Therapy in Cardiology
Tips for Pet Care in winters How to take care of pets.
Tips for Pet Care in winters How to take care of pets.
CANSA support - Caring for Cancer Patients' Caregivers
CANSA support - Caring for Cancer Patients' Caregivers
PrudentRx: A Resource for Patient Education and Engagement
PrudentRx: A Resource for Patient Education and Engagement
Universal health coverage
- 1. Universal Health Coverage Abdur Razzaque Sarker MHE (Health Economics), MSS (Economics) Health Economics and Financing Research, icddrb and PhD Fellow in Strathclyde University, UK Email: razzaque.sarker@gmail.com
- 2. 2 Universal health coverage According to World Health Organization, Universal health coverage means that everyone in the population has access to appropriate promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative health care when they need it and at an affordable price.
- 3. Three UHC related objectives Equity in access to health services - those who need the services should get them, not only those who can pay for them; The quality of health services is good enough to improve the health of those receiving services; and Financial-risk protection - ensuring that the cost of using care does not put people at risk of financial hardship. 3
- 4. UHC BOX 4