1. Malcolm enters an 80km ultra-marathon race. His walking speed is 8km/h and running speed is 10km/h. Let x=hours walked and y=hours run.
2. The linear equation relating x and y is 8x + 10y = 80.
3. If Malcolm walked the entire race, it would take him 10 hours. If he ran the entire race, it would take 8 hours.
4. If he walks for 6 hours, he will need to run for 3.2 hours to complete the 80km race.