2. Sara González Castro IES SIERRA DE ARAS
1. WHAT DID MUHAMMAD DO?
There is only one God
Before Muhammad, the Arabs, ( people from the
Arabian Peninsula) were polytheistic
There are many gods
monotheistic
He founded a new religion ISLAM
3. Sara González Castro IES SIERRA DE ARAS
The angel
Gabriel gave
Muhammad
messages
from God
He started
preaching
a new religión-
Islam
In 630 he
returned to
Mecca with his
followers and
conquered it
In 622 he had to
escape from
Mecca to
Medina Hijra
1st 2nd
3rd
4th
At first, the
people of
Mecca didn´t
like the Islam
5th
4. Sara González Castro IES SIERRA DE ARAS
2. ISLAM
• Islam religion. Means obedience
to God
• Muslims people who follow Islam
• Muhammad Prophet
• Allah God
• Koran the holy book of Islam
• Mosque religious building for Islamic
people. It faces towards Mecca
5. Sara González Castro IES SIERRA DE ARAS
3. THE FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM
• There is no god except Allah
• Pray 5 times each day
• Give money to the poor
• Fast during the month os Ramadan
• Go to Mecca once in life
6. Sara González Castro IES SIERRA DE ARAS
More rules…
• They can´t drink alcohol
• They can´t eat meat from pigs
7. Sara González Castro IES SIERRA DE ARAS
ACTIVITIES
• The ________ is the holy book of _________.
Muslims believe that it contains the exact words of
________. This is why:
• When was ___________40, he went into a cave in
the mountains. There, according to ____________,
the ________ started to give him messages from
Allah. Muhammad´s followers memorised what he
had told them. The Koran tells ____________ how
they should live their lives. It says that they should
not drink________or eat meat from________
1. Fill in the gaps using the following words:
Alcohol Muslims Islam Allah Pigs Angel Gabriel Koran Muhammad
8. Sara González Castro IES SIERRA DE ARAS
2. True or false:
• One of the five pillars of Islam is that Muslims
must perform Hajj every day.
• Muslims should give at least a tenth of their
money to the poor.
• Muslims believe that Muhammad is a prophet.
• The quibla is a wall that faces east.
• The Koran says that Muslims should not eat pork.
• The Cathedral is the religious building for
muslims.
• Muslims are polytheistic
9. Sara González Castro IES SIERRA DE ARAS
The angel
Gabriel gave
Muhammad
messages
from God
He started
preaching
a new religión-
Islam
In 630 he
returned to
Mecca with his
followers and
conquered it
In 622 he had to
escape from
Mecca to
Medina Hijra
At first, the
people of
Mecca didn´t
like the Islam
3. Write in order the following events
1st
