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The
Comparative
The Grass is Always
Greener on the
Other Side
12
Focus on Grammar 2
Part XII, Unit 40
By Ruth Luman, Gabriele Steiner, and BJ Wells
Copyright © 2006. Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Work Talk 1
So, how was
your first day at
your new job?
Well, my old job
was much better
than this job.
Oh, really?
What was your
old job like?
Work Talk 2
Oh, I see. Well, I
guess the grass is
always greener on
the other side.
My old job was easier than this job.
the old job the new job
My old boss was nicer than my new boss.
the old
boss
the new
boss
My office at my old job was more comfortable.
the old
office
the new
office
Comparative Adjectives
Use the comparative form of an adjective +
than to compare two people, places, or things.
my dad his dad
My dad is
stronger than
your dad.
Olga’s house is
larger than
my house.
Sergiy’s car
is
older than
my car.
Form 1
To form the comparative of most short (one-syllable)
adjectives, add –er to the adjective. Add only –r if the
adjective ends in e.
large -r = larger
+
old -er = older
+
Form 2
To form the comparative of adjectives that end in
consonant + y, change the y to i and add –er.
busy -ier = busier
+
Sarah is
busier than
John.
Form 3
To form the comparative of most adjectives of two or
more syllables, add more before the adjective.
more intelligent more intelligent
+ =
The student is
more intelligent
than the teacher.
Practice 1
Write the comparative form of
the adjectives. Then compare
yourself to a friend.
Example: tall taller than
1. friendly
2. smart
3. popular
4. funny
5. loud
6. outgoing
friendlier than
smarter than
more popular than
funnier than
louder than
more outgoing than
I am
taller than
George.
Steve is
taller than
I am.
Exceptions 1
Tired, bored, and fun are one-syllable adjectives that
follow the pattern of long adjectives.
tired  more tired than
I am
more tired than
he is.
bored  more bored than
I am
more bored than
he is.
fun  more fun than
This is
more fun than
that is.
Our old neighbors were
quieter than
these new neighbors.
Exceptions 2
Quiet and simple are two-syllable adjectives that follow
the pattern of one-syllable adjectives.
quiet  quieter than
simple  simpler than
French was
simpler than
English.
Less and More
Less is the opposite of more.
Sandra is
more famous than
Liliana.
Liliana is
less famous than
Sandra.
Sandra
Liliana
Irregular Forms
The adjectives good, bad, and far have
irregular comparative forms.
good  better
My popcorn is
good, but his
popcorn is
better.
bad  worse
My customer’s
hairstyle is worse.
My customer’s
hairstyle is bad.
far  farther
Denver, Colorado, is
far from
San Francisco. Chicago, Illinois, is
even farther from
San Francisco.
Much
Use much to make comparisons stronger.
the new
boyfriend
the old
boyfriend
My new boyfriend is much
more handsome than my
old boyfriend.
Practice 2
Use the adjectives to compare
the two teachers. Try to use
much, not as, and less.
strict nice good interesting
old popular angry
Teacher A Teacher B
Teacher A is not as strict as Teacher B.
Teacher B is stricter than Teacher A.
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education and
its licensors. All rights reserved.
References

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Unit 40-comparative

  • 1. The Comparative The Grass is Always Greener on the Other Side 12 Focus on Grammar 2 Part XII, Unit 40 By Ruth Luman, Gabriele Steiner, and BJ Wells Copyright © 2006. Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 2. Work Talk 1 So, how was your first day at your new job? Well, my old job was much better than this job. Oh, really? What was your old job like?
  • 3. Work Talk 2 Oh, I see. Well, I guess the grass is always greener on the other side. My old job was easier than this job. the old job the new job My old boss was nicer than my new boss. the old boss the new boss My office at my old job was more comfortable. the old office the new office
  • 4. Comparative Adjectives Use the comparative form of an adjective + than to compare two people, places, or things. my dad his dad My dad is stronger than your dad.
  • 5. Olga’s house is larger than my house. Sergiy’s car is older than my car. Form 1 To form the comparative of most short (one-syllable) adjectives, add –er to the adjective. Add only –r if the adjective ends in e. large -r = larger + old -er = older +
  • 6. Form 2 To form the comparative of adjectives that end in consonant + y, change the y to i and add –er. busy -ier = busier + Sarah is busier than John.
  • 7. Form 3 To form the comparative of most adjectives of two or more syllables, add more before the adjective. more intelligent more intelligent + = The student is more intelligent than the teacher.
  • 8. Practice 1 Write the comparative form of the adjectives. Then compare yourself to a friend. Example: tall taller than 1. friendly 2. smart 3. popular 4. funny 5. loud 6. outgoing friendlier than smarter than more popular than funnier than louder than more outgoing than I am taller than George. Steve is taller than I am.
  • 9. Exceptions 1 Tired, bored, and fun are one-syllable adjectives that follow the pattern of long adjectives. tired  more tired than I am more tired than he is. bored  more bored than I am more bored than he is. fun  more fun than This is more fun than that is.
  • 10. Our old neighbors were quieter than these new neighbors. Exceptions 2 Quiet and simple are two-syllable adjectives that follow the pattern of one-syllable adjectives. quiet  quieter than simple  simpler than French was simpler than English.
  • 11. Less and More Less is the opposite of more. Sandra is more famous than Liliana. Liliana is less famous than Sandra. Sandra Liliana
  • 12. Irregular Forms The adjectives good, bad, and far have irregular comparative forms. good  better My popcorn is good, but his popcorn is better. bad  worse My customer’s hairstyle is worse. My customer’s hairstyle is bad. far  farther Denver, Colorado, is far from San Francisco. Chicago, Illinois, is even farther from San Francisco.
  • 13. Much Use much to make comparisons stronger. the new boyfriend the old boyfriend My new boyfriend is much more handsome than my old boyfriend.
  • 14. Practice 2 Use the adjectives to compare the two teachers. Try to use much, not as, and less. strict nice good interesting old popular angry Teacher A Teacher B Teacher A is not as strict as Teacher B. Teacher B is stricter than Teacher A.
  • 15. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education and its licensors. All rights reserved. References