Unit 2 Flashcards
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The document provides an overview of ancient Greek and Roman art from the Geometric period in Greece to Roman art. It includes contextual information about time periods and cultures as well as images of artworks from each period, including pottery, sculpture, architecture, and wall paintings. The periods discussed are the Geometric, Archaic, Classical, Late Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman eras.
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Unit 2 Flashcards
- 1. Art 108 Ancient to Medieval Flashcards Unit 2 • Chapter 4: Greek Archaic + Greek Classical Art • Chapter 5: Late Classical + Hellenistic Art • Chapter 6: Roman Art
- 2. Greek Art: Geometric Period _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ ___________________ CONTEXT Time period Social Organization Government Religious beliefs Cultural values
- 3. Greek Art: Geometric Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Geometric Krater from the Dipylon cemetary, Athens, c. 740 BCE Metropolitan Museum
- 4. Greek Art: Archaic Period _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ ___________________ CONTEXT Time period Social Organization Government Religious beliefs Cultural values
- 5. Greek Art: Archaic Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Kouros, c. 600 BCE, marble 6’ 1/2” Metropolitan Museum
- 6. Greek Art: Archaic Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Lady of Auxerre, c. 625 BCE Limestone, Louvre
- 7. Greek Art: Archaic Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Kroisos, from Anavysos, c. 530 BCE Marble, 6’ 4” Nat’l Archaeological Museum, Athens
- 8. Greek Art: Archaic Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Temple of Hera, Paestum, c. 550 BCE
- 9. Greek Art: Classical Period _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ ___________________ CONTEXT Time period Social Organization Government Religious beliefs Cultural values
- 10. Greek Art: Classical Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Kritios Boy, c. 480 BCE Acropolis Museum
- 11. Greek Art: Classical Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Polykleitos, Doryphoros, Roman copy 450-440 BCE 6’ 11” Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples
- 12. Greek Art: Classical Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Warriors from the Sea off Riace, 460-450 BCE, 6’ 6” high; Museio Archeologico Nazionales, Reggio, Calabria
- 13. Greek Art: Classical Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Bronze statue of Zeus from Artemesion c. 460 BCE National Archaeological Museum, Athens
- 14. Greek Art: Classical Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Replica of Phidias’ Athena, Centennial Park, Nashville
- 15. Greek Art: Classical Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Three Goddesses, east pediment of the Parthenon, 438- 432 BCE British Museum
- 16. Greek Art: Classical Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Lapith and Centaur, metope relief from the Parthenon, 438-432 BCE British Museum
- 17. Greek Art: Classical Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Maidens and elders, east frieze from the Parthenon, c. 437-438 BCE, British Museum
- 18. Greek Art: Classical Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Assembly of the Gods, Parthenon frieze, c. 437-438 BCE, British Museum
- 19. Greek Art: Classical Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Temple of Poseidon, Paestum, 460 BCE
- 20. Greek Art: Classical Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Iktinos and Callikrates, Temple of Athena Parthenos (The Parthenon), Acropolis, Athens, 447-438 BCE
- 21. Greek Art: Classical Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Exekias, Achilles and Ajax playing a dice game, black figure amphora, c. 540-530 BCE Etruscan Museum, Vatican
- 22. Greek Art: Classical Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Euphronios, Herakles Wrestling Antaios, red figure calyx krater, c. 510 BCE Louvre
- 23. Greek Art: Classical Period ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Euthymides, Three revelers, red figure amphora, c. 510 BCE, Museum of Antiquities, Munich
- 24. Late Classical Art _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ ___________________ CONTEXT Time period Social Organization Government Religious beliefs Cultural values
- 25. Late Classical Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Hermes bearing the infant Dionysus, traditionally attributed to Praxiteles and dated to the 4th century BCE, Archaeological Museum of Olympia
- 26. Late Classical Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Praxiteles, Aphrodite of Knidos, (Colonna Venus) Roman copy of an original dating to 350- 340 BCE Vatican Museum
- 27. Late Classical Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Marble Portrait of Alexander the Great, Hellenistic Greek, 2nd-1st century BC British Museum
- 28. Late Classical Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Battle of Issus (Alexander Mosaic) c. 310 BCE Roman copy, from House of the Faun, Pompeii
- 29. Hellenistic Art _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ ___________________ CONTEXT Time period Social Organization Government Religious beliefs Cultural values
- 31. Hellenistic Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Athena Battling a Giant, from the “Gigantomachy” relief, Altar of Zeus, Pergamon c. 200-150 BCE Staatliche Museen, Berlin
- 32. Hellenistic Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Dying Gaul, Roman copy of a bronze original from Pergamon, c. 230-220 BCE Capitoline Museum
- 34. Hellenistic Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Marble statue of an old woman, copy of a Greek work of the 2nd c. BCE Metropolitan Museum
- 35. Roman Art _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ ___________________ CONTEXT Time period Social Organization Government Religious beliefs Cultural values
- 36. Roman Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Aule Metele (Arringatore), from Cortona, early 1st c. BCE, Bronze, 5’ 7” Archeological Museum, Florence
- 37. Roman Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Portrait bust of a man, 1st century B.C.; Republican Roman Metropolitan Museum
- 38. Roman Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Roman Patrician with Busts of his Ancestors (a.k.a. The Barberini Statue), marble, lifesize, c. 30 B.C. (Capitoline Museums, Rome)
- 40. Roman Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ The Villa of the Mysteries, Pompeii, c. 50 BCE (Second Style Roman wall painting)
- 41. Roman Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Detail, The Villa of the Mysteries, Pompeii, c. 50 BCE (Second Style Roman wall painting)
- 42. Roman Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Villa of Publius Fannius Synistor, Boscoreale, c. 50-40 CE, Metropolitan Museum (Second Style Roman wall painting)
- 43. Roman Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Gardenscape, from the Villa of Livia, Prima Porta, Italy, c. 30-20 BCE (Second Style Roman wall painting)
- 44. Roman Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Augustus of Prima Porta Early 1stc BCE Copy of bronze original, 6’ 8” Vatican Museum
- 48. Roman Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Spoils of Jerusalem, relief on the interior of the Arch of Titus, c. 81 BCE
- 62. Roman Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Equestrian Portrait of Marcus Aurelius, bronze, 11’ 6” h c. 175 CE; Capitoline Museum
- 64. Roman Art ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Portrait of Constantine the Great, from the Basilica Novo, Rome, c. 315-350 CE; Capitoline Museum