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Art 108 Ancient to Medieval
Flashcards Unit 1
• Chapter 1: Prehistoric Art
• Chapter 2: Ancient Near Eastern Art
• Chapter 3: Egyptian Art
Paleolithic
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CONTEXT
Time period
Social Organization
Government
Religious beliefs
Cultural values
Paleolithic
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Nude Woman (Venus of Willendorf), from
Willendorf, Austria, c. 28,000-25,000 BCE
Naturhistoriches Museum, Vienna
Paleolithic
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Hall of the Bulls, Lascaux, c. 15000-13000 BCE
Paleolithic
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Detail, Hall of the Bulls, Lascaux, c. 15000-13000 BCE
Paleolithic
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Shaft Scene (Scene of the Dead Man), Lascaux,
c. 15000-13000 BCE
Paleolithic
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Chauvet Cave, Vallon-Pont-d’Arc, France, c.
30,000-28,000 or c. 15,000-13,000 BCE
Paleolithic
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Blanchard Bone, 25,000-32,000 BCE
Harvard University Peabody Museum
Neolithic
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CONTEXT
Time period
Social Organization
Government
Religious beliefs
Cultural values
Neolithic
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Great stone towers built into the walls of
Jericho, c. 8,000-7,000 BCE
Neolithic
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Plastered human skull from Jericho, c. 7200 BCE
British Museum
Neolithic
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Human figure from Ain Ghazal, 6750-6250 BCE
Jordan Archaeological Museum, Amman, Jordan
Neolithic
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Plan of the settlement at Çatal Höyük
Neolithic
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Bull bucrania, building 77, Çatal Höyük
Neolithic
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Deer Hunt, wall painting from the so-called
“Hunting Shrine” at Çatal Höyök, Turkey, c. 5750
BCE
Neolithic
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Stonehenge, Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, England, c.
2250-1600 BCE
Ancient Near East: Sumeria
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CONTEXT
Time period
Social Organization
Government
Religious beliefs
Cultural values
Sumerian
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Title: Administrative tablet, 3100–2900 CE
Period: Sumerian
Location: Metropolitan Museum
Sumerian
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Title: The Seal of Adda
Period: Akkadian Period, 2350 BC - 2100 BCE
Location: British Museum
Sumerian
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Title: Sumerian wall plaque showing a libation
scene
Period: Sumerian, c. 2500 BCE
Location: British Museum
Sumerian
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Technical reconstruction of the Eanna ziggurat of the 21st
century BCE in the central district of Uruk (Warka, Iraq),
source: © artefacts-berlin.de, material: Deutsches
Archäologisches Institut
Sumerian
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Title: Ziggurat at Ur
Period: Neo-Sumerian, c. 2100 BCE
Location: Iraq
Sumerian
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Title: Standing Male
Worshipper
Period: Sumerian, c. 2900-
2350 BCE
Location: Metropolitan
Museum
Sumerian
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Title: Warka Vase
Period: Sumerian, c. 3200-2000 BCE
Location: Iraq Museum, Baghdad
Sumerian
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Title: Perforated Relief of Ur-Nanshe
Period: Sumerian, c. 2550-2500 BCE
Location: Louvre Museum
Sumerian
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Title: Royal Standard of Ur
Period: Sumerian, c. 2600 BCE
Location: British Museum
Ancient Near East: Akkadian Empire
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CONTEXT
Time period
Social Organization
Government
Religious beliefs
Cultural values
Akkadian
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Title: Head of an Akkadian Ruler
Period: Akkadian, c. 2250-2500 BCE
Location: Iraq Museum, Baghdad
Title: Victory Stele of
Naramsin
Period: Akkadian, 2254–2218
BCE
Location: Louvre Museum
Akkadian
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Ancient Near East: Neo-Sumerian
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CONTEXT
Time period
Social Organization
Government
Religious beliefs
Cultural values
Title: Seated Statue of Gudea
Period: Neo-Sumerian, 2150-2100 BCE
Location: Metropolitan Museum
Neo-Sumerian
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Ancient Near East: Babylonian
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CONTEXT
Time period
Social Organization
Government
Religious beliefs
Cultural values
Babylonian
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Title: Stele with Law Cod
of Hammurabi
Period: Babylonian, c.
1750 BCE
Location: Louvre
Ancient Near East: Assyrian
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CONTEXT
Time period
Social Organization
Government
Religious beliefs
Cultural values
Assyrian
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Title: Human-headed winged lion
(Lamassu)
Period: Neo-Assyrian, 883-859
BCE
Location: Metropolitan Museum
Assyrian
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Title: Battle of Til-Tuba
Period: Neo-Assyrian, 660-650 BCE
Location: British Museum
Assyrian
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Title: Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal
Period: Neo-Assyrian, 645-635 BCE
Location: British Museum
Ancient Near East: Achaemenid
(Persian) Empire
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CONTEXT
Time period
Social Organization
Government
Religious beliefs
Cultural values
Title: Cyrus Cylinder
Period: Achaemenid (Persian), c. 539 BCE
Location: British Museum
Achaemenid (Persian) Empire
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Achaemenid (Persian) Empire
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Title: Persepolis
Period: Achaemenid (Persian), c. 521-465 BCE
Location: Iran
Achaemenid (Persian) Empire
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Title: Procession of Tribute Bearers
Period: Achaemenid (Persian), c. 521-465 BCE
Location: Persepolis, Iran
Achaemenid (Persian) Empire
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Title: Apadana relief, Persepolis
Period: Achaemenid (Persian), c. 521-465 BCE
Location: National Archeological Museum, Iran
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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CONTEXT
Time period
Social Organization
Government
Religious beliefs
Cultural values
Ancient Egypt
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Know the crowns of Egypt
Ancient Egypt
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The Rostta Stone, Egypt, 196 CE. British
Museum
Ancient Egypt
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Know the gods of Egypt and their attributes
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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Palette of Narmer, c. 3,000-2920 BCE
Egypt, Pre-Dynastic 2’ 5” high (Egyptian
Museum, Cairo)
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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Palette of Narmer, c. 3,000-2920 BCE
Egypt, Pre-Dynastic 2’ 5” high (Egyptian
Museum, Cairo)
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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The Egyptian Canon of Proportions
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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Stepped Pyramid and mortuary precinct of King
Djoser, Saqqara, Third Dynasty, Old Kingdom, c.
2630 2611 BCE
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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The Great Pyramids at Giza, c. 2552-2528 BCE
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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Diagram of the Pyramid of Khufu
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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Great Sphinx, Giza, c. 2520-2494 BCE
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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Seated Statue of Khafre, 4th Dynasty, Old
Kingdom c. 2520-2494 BCE
(Egyptian Museum, Cairo)
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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Menkaure and Khamerernebty (?), 4th
Dynasty, Old Kingdom, c 2490-2472
BCE (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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Know the components of the mastaba tomb
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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Tomb of Perneb, with false door and offering scene, 5th
Dynasty, Old Kingdom, c. 2382-2323 BCE
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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Ptah-hotep seated before offerings and offering
bearers, from his tomb, Saqqara, 5th Dynasty.
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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Ti Hippopotamus Hunting, painted relief from the
tomb of Ti, Saqqara, Dynasty 5, Old Kingdom, c 245-
2350 BCE
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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Painted limestone statue of Nenkheftka, 5th
Dynasty, Old Kingdom, c. 2400 BCE
British Museum
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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Pair statue of Ptahkhenuwy and his
wife, Dynasty 5, Old Kingdom, 2465–
2323 BCE
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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Ka-Aper (Sheikh el-Beled), 5th Dynasty, Old
Kingdom, c. 2494-2345 BCE
Egyptian Museum, Cairo
Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom
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The Seated Scribe, 4th Dynasty, Old
Kingdom, c. 2620-2500 BCE
Louvre Museum
Middle Kingdom
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CONTEXT
Time period
Social Organization
Government
Religious beliefs
Cultural values
Ancient Egypt – Middle Kingdom
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Head of Sesostris III, 12th Dynasty,
Middle Kingdom, c. 1910-1839 BCE
Ancient Egypt – Middle Kingdom
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Stela of Mentuwoser, 12th Dynasty, Middle
Kingdom, 1944 BCE
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Ancient Egypt - New Kingdom
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CONTEXT
Time period
Social Organization
Government
Religious beliefs
Cultural values
Ancient Egypt - New Kingdom
 ____________________________
____________________________
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The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el
Bahri. 18th Dynasty, New Kingdom, c. 1473-1485
BCE
Ancient Egypt - New Kingdom
 ____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
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Seated Statue of Hatshepsut, 18th Dynasty,
New Kingdom, c. 1473-1458 BCE
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Ancient Egypt - New Kingdom
 ____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
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____________________________
____________________________
Hatshepsut in a Devotional Attitude, 18th
Dynasty, New Kingdom, c. 1479-1458 BCE
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Ancient Egypt - New Kingdom
 ____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
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____________________________
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____________________________
____________________________
Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut, 18th
Dynasty, New Kingdom, c. 1479-1458 BCE
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Ancient Egypt - New Kingdom
 ____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
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Know the attributes of the god Amun-Re
Ancient Egypt - New Kingdom
 ____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
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____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
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Diagram of an Egyptian pylon temple
Ancient Egypt - New Kingdom
 ____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
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____________________________
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Model of a hypostyle hall
Ancient Egypt - New Kingdom
 ____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
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____________________________
____________________________
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____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
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____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
Colossal statue of Amenhotep
IV/Akhenaten with nemes and double
crown, 18th Dynasty, New Kingdom
Egyptian Museum, Cairo
Ancient Egypt - New Kingdom
 ____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
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____________________________
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____________________________
____________________________
Akhenaten and his family worshipping the sun disc
Aten,18th Dynasty, New Kingdom c. 1353-1335 BCE
Egyptian Museum, Berlin
Ancient Egypt - New Kingdom
 ____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
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____________________________
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____________________________
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____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
Death Mask of Tutanhamun, from the
innermost coffin of his tomb in Thebes, 18th
Dynasty, New Kingdom c. 1323 BCE
Egyptian Museum, Cairo
Ancient Egypt - New Kingdom
 ____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
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____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
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____________________________
Mortuary Temple of Ramses II, Abu Simbel
19th Dynasty, New Kingdom, c. 1290-1224 BCE
Ancient Egypt - New Kingdom
 ____________________________
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____________________________
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____________________________
____________________________
Page from the Book of the Dead of Hunefer,
showing judgment before
Osiris, 19th Dynasty, around 1275 BCE.
(British Museum)
Ancient Egypt - New Kingdom
 ____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
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____________________________
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____________________________
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____________________________
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____________________________
____________________________
Nebamun Hunting in the Marshes, from the Tomb
of Nabamun, Thebes, Dynasty 18, New Kingdom,
c. 1350 BCE (British Museum)

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