The document provides an overview of Unit 1000, the inlet gas area of an LNG plant. It receives natural gas from a pipeline via a metering system that measures flow rates and gas composition. It then reduces the pressure through HIPPS valves and pressure control valves. It separates liquids and solids in a KO drum and filters small particles in a gas filter. Additional components heat the gas and separate any remaining liquids before the gas proceeds to downstream processes.

1. Unit 1000
Inlet Gas Area
By Cesar Gastiaburu

2. Process Overview
• The inlet gas area is the first step process
in the LNG plant which receives the NG
from Camisea. The principal role of this
area is to meter the NG consumption ,
reduce the feed gas pressure and
separate liquids and solids that can have
the NG

3. Principal components
• Metering system
• HIPPS valves ESDV 110011 A/B
• V-1001 KO drum
• Pressure control Valves PV-110014 A/B
• E-1001 Inlet gas heater
• V-1003 Inlet gas filter
• V-1002 Degassing drum

4. Metering System
• The metering system consist in three
ultrasonic flow meters runs and in normal
operation there will be two online meters
and one in standby.
• Chromatograph gas analizer which have
readings of C1,C2, C3, C4, C5, etc
• Benzene analizer
• Gas specific gravity analyser

5. HIPPS valves
• The purpose of this valves is to protect the
downstream part of the plant of
overpressure, using three pressure
transmiters with the logic two out of three,
it means if two transmiters have an
overpressure reading the plant will trip

6. V-1001 KO drum
• The main role of this drum is to separate
the liquids and solids that the natural gas
can bring from the main pipeline.
Pressure control Valves
• This valves ( PV 110014 A/B) let down the
feed gas pressure (80 – 149 bar) to the
operating pressure plant (75 bar)

7. E-1001 inlet gas heater
• This tube and shell heater uses hot oil as
a heat media and is setted to mantein the
temperature of the gas in 18°C if the gas is
cooled down due to the JT effect in the
downstream PV valves
V-1003 Inlet gas filter
• This filter collects all small solid particles
(1mm) and separete liquids from the NG.

8. V-1002 Degassing drum
• This vessel receives the liquids from the
inlet gas filter, the ko drum and the
regenerator ko drum V-1301, and then
drain the liquid to a CPI separator or to a
pond to be evacuate with a vaccum truck