This document summarizes a sales meeting for Pharco B International CO., a pharmaceutical company. It discusses Pharco B's profile, products for dental infections and skin/soft tissue infections. Key products highlighted include Ultramox (amoxicillin/clavulanic acid) and Ceforan (cefotaxime). Ultramox is indicated for dental infections like abscesses and stomatitis. Ceforan is highlighted as being safe for neonatal use. The document provides details on the companies, products, indications, and dosing.
Immuron Ltd is an Australian biopharmaceutical company focused on immunotherapy using dairy-derived antibody products for humans. Immuron has a unique and versatile technology platform that is capable of generating a wide range of products, all with a high safety profile. The versatility of Immuron’s platform technology enables the development of medicines that target a large range of medical needs, including infectious diseases, immune mediated disorders, and cancers. The versatility is also a function of the dairy origin of Immuron’s antibodies, which enables Immuon to commercialize its platform derived products through a range of regulatory pathways, including prescription (Rx), medical foods, over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, and dietary supplements. The Company has received clearance from the FDA to commence a Phase IIb clinical trial for its NASH product (IMM-124E), a potential blockbuster, in less than three years from commencing its NASH R&D program. Additionally, Immuron has one marketed product (Travelan, for the prevention of travelers’ diarrhea) and a pipeline of products at various stages of clinical and earlier development.
Immuron Ltd is an Australian biopharmaceutical company focused on immunotherapy using dairy-derived antibody products for humans. Immuron has a unique and versatile technology platform that is capable of generating a wide range of products, all with a high safety profile. The versatility of Immuron’s platform technology enables the development of medicines that target a large range of medical needs, including infectious diseases, immune mediated disorders, and cancers. The versatility is also a function of the dairy origin of Immuron’s antibodies, which enables Immuon to commercialize its platform derived products through a range of regulatory pathways, including prescription (Rx), medical foods, over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, and dietary supplements. The Company has received clearance from the FDA to commence a Phase IIb clinical trial for its NASH product (IMM-124E), a potential blockbuster, in less than three years from commencing its NASH R&D program. Additionally, Immuron has one marketed product (Travelan, for the prevention of travelers’ diarrhea) and a pipeline of products at various stages of clinical and earlier development.
Edentulous patients require various nutrition which vary from that of adults. Because of the loss of teeth, it becomes important to have a thorough knowledge about it and educate patientson their dietary requirements.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
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In order to improve patients' compliance with medication, oral administration becomes the best way of drug delivery. However, how to overcome various barriers to oral absorption of peptide drugs and develop oral drug delivery technology with high bioavailability has become a hot spot and a difficult area of research at present.
Dental materials are specially fabricated materials, designed for use in dentistry. There are many different types of dental material, and their characteristics vary according to their intended purpose. Examples include temporary dressings, dental restorations (fillings, crowns, bridges), endodontic materials (used in root canal therapy), impression materials, prosthetic materials (dentures), dental implants, and many others
Chemical plaque control methods by using oral rinse. Dental plaque is defined clinically as a structured resilient , yellow greyish
substance that adheres tenaciously to the intra oral hard surfaces including
removable and fixed restoration .
◦ The tough extra cellular matrix makes it impossible to remove plaque by rinsing or
with the use of sprays .
◦ “ Plaque Control ” is the removal of microbial plaque and the prevention of its
accumulation on the teeth and adjacent gingival tissues. Chemical antimicrobial agents, such as chlorhexidine and essential oils, can be used to disinfect the patient’s mouth
and control infection. These oral rinses may be continued indefinitely. Staining of teeth and taste alteration are side
effects that may limit the use of these products.
◦ Reinforcement of daily plaque biofilm control practices and routine visits to the dental office for maintenance care
are essential to successful microbial plaque biofilm control and the long-term success of therapy.All patients require the regular use of a toothbrush, either manual or electric, at least once per day. The brushing
method should emphasize access to the gingival margins (dento– gingival junction) of all accessible tooth
surfaces, referred to as targeted hygiene, and extension as far onto the proximal surfaces as possible.
◦ Dental floss should be used in all interdental spaces that are filled with gingiva Interdental aids such as
interproximal brushes, wooden tips, rubber tips, or toothpicks should be used in all areas where the toothbrush
and floss techniques cannot adequately remove the plaque biofilm. This includes large embrasure spaces and
furcation areas as well as the mesial surface of the maxillary first bicuspid, which presents a concavity on the
root surface near the cemento enamel junction.
◦ Daily at-home subgingival irrigation is useful for reduction of inflammation and maintenance for patients with
residual deep pockets and those who struggle with mechanical interproximal cleaning devices. The effectiveness
of irrigation is enhanced by the addition of a chlorhexidine or essential oil rinse as an irrigants.
Caries control requires the daily use of a dentifrice with low concentration fluoride. Topical oral rinses and gels with
higher concentrations of fluoride should be used if the patient demonstrates caries risk, and chlorhexidine rinses
should be used in a caries risk management program for patients at high risk for caries.
Edentulous patients require various nutrition which vary from that of adults. Because of the loss of teeth, it becomes important to have a thorough knowledge about it and educate patientson their dietary requirements.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Chanlleges & Advances In Oral Peptide Therapeutics.pdfDoriaFang
In order to improve patients' compliance with medication, oral administration becomes the best way of drug delivery. However, how to overcome various barriers to oral absorption of peptide drugs and develop oral drug delivery technology with high bioavailability has become a hot spot and a difficult area of research at present.
Dental materials are specially fabricated materials, designed for use in dentistry. There are many different types of dental material, and their characteristics vary according to their intended purpose. Examples include temporary dressings, dental restorations (fillings, crowns, bridges), endodontic materials (used in root canal therapy), impression materials, prosthetic materials (dentures), dental implants, and many others
Chemical plaque control methods by using oral rinse. Dental plaque is defined clinically as a structured resilient , yellow greyish
substance that adheres tenaciously to the intra oral hard surfaces including
removable and fixed restoration .
◦ The tough extra cellular matrix makes it impossible to remove plaque by rinsing or
with the use of sprays .
◦ “ Plaque Control ” is the removal of microbial plaque and the prevention of its
accumulation on the teeth and adjacent gingival tissues. Chemical antimicrobial agents, such as chlorhexidine and essential oils, can be used to disinfect the patient’s mouth
and control infection. These oral rinses may be continued indefinitely. Staining of teeth and taste alteration are side
effects that may limit the use of these products.
◦ Reinforcement of daily plaque biofilm control practices and routine visits to the dental office for maintenance care
are essential to successful microbial plaque biofilm control and the long-term success of therapy.All patients require the regular use of a toothbrush, either manual or electric, at least once per day. The brushing
method should emphasize access to the gingival margins (dento– gingival junction) of all accessible tooth
surfaces, referred to as targeted hygiene, and extension as far onto the proximal surfaces as possible.
◦ Dental floss should be used in all interdental spaces that are filled with gingiva Interdental aids such as
interproximal brushes, wooden tips, rubber tips, or toothpicks should be used in all areas where the toothbrush
and floss techniques cannot adequately remove the plaque biofilm. This includes large embrasure spaces and
furcation areas as well as the mesial surface of the maxillary first bicuspid, which presents a concavity on the
root surface near the cemento enamel junction.
◦ Daily at-home subgingival irrigation is useful for reduction of inflammation and maintenance for patients with
residual deep pockets and those who struggle with mechanical interproximal cleaning devices. The effectiveness
of irrigation is enhanced by the addition of a chlorhexidine or essential oil rinse as an irrigants.
Caries control requires the daily use of a dentifrice with low concentration fluoride. Topical oral rinses and gels with
higher concentrations of fluoride should be used if the patient demonstrates caries risk, and chlorhexidine rinses
should be used in a caries risk management program for patients at high risk for caries.
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
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Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
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Ultramox - Ceforan New Campaigns presentation.pptx
1. Pharco B Group Meeting
Pharco B International CO.
Medical Rep. Name
PBI Medical Rep.
Line 3 – Sales Department, PBI.
2. • Pharco B company profile.
• Dental Infections/Indications.
• Products overview.
Agenda
PBI I Marketing Department 2
3. Pharco Corporation
• Pharco Corporation is the largest manufacturer of pharmaceuticals in the MENA region, focused on research, formulation,
manufacturing and commercialization of pharmaceutical products.
• Eight healthcare companies are operating in the pharmaceutical field for development, manufacturing, marketing, distributing and
exporting of a comprehensive array of generics and branded generic drugs under the name of Pharco, along with a rising number of
licensed pharmaceutical products.
• Ranking as the LEADER in the Egyptian pharmaceutical market.
• Pharco also exports to 53 countries around the world.
PBI I Marketing Department 3
8. About Pharco B International
• A private Egyptian shareholding
company based in Alexandria,
Egypt.
• Operating under the umbrella
of Pharco Corporation
• Founded in 2008 as a dedicated
unit for Cephalosporin and its
derivatives.
• Manufacturing for both local
and export markets
PBI I Marketing Department 8
9. Evolution of Pharco B International
• 2008 was the first dedicated facility
for production of Cephalosporin.
• Non-Sterile Solid Forms Line
• Sterile Vials Line
• 2010 one product line for Water For
Injection.
• 2012 Two product lines for Small
Volume Parenterals with two sterile
areas.
• 2013 Large Volume Parenterals line.
• 2020 Carbapenems Units.
PBI I Marketing Department 9
10. Research & Development
• Patient-centric approach to develop generic
products that comply with strict international
standards at reasonable affordable cost.
• Pipeline products ensure local and regional
leadership in anti-infective and sterile
therapeutics.
• Integrated development approach
considering different product dimensions;
• Formulation
• Analysis
• Packaging
• Multi-disciplinary team of scientists and
pharmacists.
• State of art infrastructure to meet the
directorate functions;
PBI I Marketing Department 10
11. Certifications
We comply with the most advanced international production
norms and regulations. We are dedicated to demonstrate and
operate in a quality based environment that complies with
international regulations.
PBI I Marketing Department 11
13. Indications of antibiotics in dental infections:
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijd/2021/6667624/
• It forms at the root tip.
Periapical
Abscess
• It forms in the space between
the gum and tooth.
Gingival Abscess
• It forms in a periodontal
pocket.
Periodontal
Abscess
• It forms around impacted or
partially erupted tooth.
Pericoronal
Abscess
Types of Dental Abscess
PBI I Marketing Department 13
14. Pathogens in Dental Infections:
• The acute dental abscess is usually
polymicrobial comprising facultative
anaerobes, such as viridians group
streptococci and the Streptococcus
anginosus group, with predominantly
strict anaerobes, such as anaerobic
cocci, Prevotella and Fusobacterium
Species.
PBI I Marketing Department 14
15. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections:
• Result from microbial invasion of the skin and its supporting structures.
• Management is determined by the severity and the location of the infection
and by the patient co-morbidities
• Infections can be classified as:
Simple and complicated
PBI I Marketing Department 15
16. Periapical Abscess
• Is a collection of pus at the root of a
tooth.
Usually caused by an infection that has
spread from a tooth to the surrounding
tissues .
The body attacks an infection with a
large numbers of
White blood cells.
https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/mouth-and-dental-disorders/tooth-disorders/periapical-abscess
PBI I Marketing Department 16
17. Gingival Abscess:
• Caused by bacterial infection due to tooth decay,
• Rough brushing , broken teeth , food stuck in the
• Gum line or when bleeding occurs in the gum
line.
Traumatic injury or any excessive orthodontic force
on
The teeth can also cause gingival abscess
It looks like small red ball pushing out of the
swollen gum.
https://www.healthline.com/health/gum-abscess PBI I Marketing Department 17
18. Stomatitis
General term for an inflamed and sore
mouth can disrupt a person’s ability to eat,
talk, or sleep.
- It can occur anywhere in the mouth,
including the inside of the cheeks, gums,
tongue, lips, and palate.
https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/stomatitis-causes-treatment
PBI I Marketing Department 18
19. are indicated for the treatment of infections caused by organisms:
Dental Infections
Abscess : Tooth abscess - Root abscess
Stomatitis
Stomatitis : ulcerative - vesicular
Cellulitis and abscess of mouth
Oral mucositis : Ulcerative mucositis (oral or oropharyngeal)
PBI I Marketing Department 19
24. ULTRAMOX 1 gm (7:1)
Each film coated tablet contains:
• Amoxicillin trihydrate equivalent to 875 mg Amoxicillin.
• Potassium clavulanate equivalent to 125 mg Clavulanic acid.
COMPOSITION:
PBI I Marketing Department 24
25. ULTRAMOX 625 mg (4:1)
Each film coated tablet contains:
• Amoxicillin trihydrate equivalent to 500 mg Amoxicillin.
• Potassium clavulanate equivalent to 125 mg Clavulanic acid.
COMPOSITION:
PBI I Marketing Department 25
26. Mode of Action:
• ULTRAMOX, through its synergistically acting components, irreversibly inhibits bacterial
cell wall synthesis resulting in rapid and complete eradication of susceptible bacteria.
PBI I Marketing Department 26
27. DOSAGE:
Adults and Children over 12 years
Mild to moderate infections 625 mg given twice daily or three times daily, or 1 gm given twice daily.
Severe infections (including chronic and recurrent urinary tract infections and those of the lower respiratory tract) 625 mg given three
times daily, or 1 gm given three times daily.
PBI I Marketing Department 27
Dosage in renal impairment
N.B.: ULTRAMOX Tablets 1 gm should only be used in adult patients with a
glomerular filtration rate of > 30 ml/min.
Mild Impairment
(Creatinine clearance
> 30 ml / min.)
Moderate Impairment
(Creatinine clearance
10 - 30 ml / min.)
Severe Impairment
(Creatinine clearance
< 10 ml / min.)
ADULT No change in dosage. 625 mg tablet b.i.d. 625 mg tablet o.d.
28. PBI I Marketing Department 28
Dosage in hepatic impairment
The dose is taken with caution, monitoring hepatic function at regular intervals is required.
Method of Administration
• For ULTRAMOX Tablets 625 mg & 1 gm: To minimize potential gastrointestinal intolerance,
administer at the start of a meal.
PREGNANCY & LACTATION
ULTRAMOX is category B in pregnancy (Safe). ULTRAMOX may be administered during the period of lactation.
29.
30. PACK & PRICE:
• 625 mg tablets: A carton box containing 12 tablets in 2 Alu/PVC blisters, each of 6 film coated
tablets = 37.75 L.E.
• 1 gm tablets: A carton box containing 12 tablets in 2 Alu/PVC blisters, each of 6 film coated tablets
= 46.25 L.E.
PBI I Marketing Department 30
33. Mechanism of Action
Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to one or more of the penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs)
which in turn inhibits the final transpeptidation step of peptidoglycan synthesis in bacterial cell walls,
thus inhibiting cell wall biosynthesis.
PBI I Marketing Department 33
34. Metabolism : Partially hepatic to active metabolite
Desacetylcefotaxime
PHARMACOKINETICS
PBI I Marketing Department 34
35. Ceforan (cefotaxime) is safe with Neonates because it is not highly bound
to plasma protein and doesn’t cause displacement to bilirubin as
ceftriaxone and it is mainly excreted via urine.
• No calcium interaction.
• Compatible with Ringer solution
• No dose adjustment with hepatic patient.
• Safe with Jaundiced new born, premature babies or babies with
Hypoalbuminemia.
• Low rates of complications & superinfections with children hospitalized
for serious infections.
Safety
PBI I Marketing Department 35
36. DOSAGE:
The following doses are recommended:
• Neonates (up to 7 days):
50 mg / kg / day, in equally divided doses every 12 hours.
• Neonates (7 days to 1 month):
50 mg / kg / day, in equally divided doses every 8 hours.
• Infants and children (up to 12 years):
150 - 200 mg/kg/day, in equally divided doses every 6–8 hours.
• In bacterial meningitis (for neonates, infants and children):
200 mg/kg/day in equally divided doses every 6 hours.
N.B Ceforan dose adjustment is required with neonates and renal impairment
(no dose adjustment with hepatic or elder patients)
PBI I Marketing Department 36
37. Ceforan (cefotaxime) is safe with Neonates because it is not highly
bound to plasma protein and doesn’t cause displacement to bilirubin as
ceftriaxone and it is mainly excreted via urine.
• No calcium interaction.
• Compatible with Ringer solution
• No dose adjustment with hepatic patient.
• Safe with Jaundiced new born, premature babies or babies with
Hypoalbuminemia.
• Low rates of complications & superinfections with children hospitalized
for serious infections.
Safety
PBI I Marketing Department 37