Ulcerative Colitis.pptx
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Ulcerative colitis is an inflammation of the colon that typically starts in the rectum and spreads to the colon. It causes ulcers to form in the intestinal membranes and layers of the large intestine. The causes include stress, bacterial/viral infections, allergies, and autoimmune reactions. Symptoms include bloody diarrhea more than 20 times per day, weight loss, low grade fever, abdominal pain, lack of appetite, rectal bleeding, and abdominal cramping. Diagnostic tests include stool examination, abdominal x-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and endoscopies. Complications can include hemorrhage, abscesses, anal fistulas, colon cancer, malnutrition, anemia, and rectal
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Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
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Ulcerative Colitis.pptx
- 1. Ulcerative Colitis Mr. Keshchandra Singh Asst. Professor S.O.N
- 2. Definition It is an inflammation of colon. Which is usually starts from rectum and spreads to colon and slowly it involves intestinal membranes and all the layers of intestine (large) and cause ulcers.
- 3. Causes • Stress • Bacterial and viral infection • Allergic • Auto immune reaction
- 4. Pathophysiology Inflammation of rectal mucosa Ulcer formation Collection of fibrous tissue around the ulcer Due to scar, disturb absorption ability of mucosa
- 5. Clinical Manifestations • Melaena (Diarrhoea with blood) >20 timesday • Weight loss • Low grade fever • Colicky pain • Anorexia • Rectal bleeding • Tenesumus (cramping pain in stomach) • Painful straining • Tachycardia • Vitamin K deficiency
- 6. Diagnostic Evaluation • Stool examination • Abdominal X-ray • Computed tomography • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) • Sigmoidoscopy or clonscopy • Blood studies (Less Hb,RBC,WBC,ESR.)
- 7. Complications • Haemorrhage • Absess formation • Anal fistula • Colon malignancy • Malnutrition • Anaemia • Rectal fistula • Ractal prolapse
- 8. Medical Management • Antidiarrheal, e.g., Metronidazole, Tindazole • Antiemetic, e.g., Domeperidone • Antibacterials, e.g., Ciprofloxacin, Sulfasalazine • Corticosteroids (for reduce inflammation), e.g., Prednisone • Immunomodular agents, e.g., Azathioprine, Cyclophosphamide.
- 9. Surgical Management • Proctosigmoidectomy • Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch and anastomosis • Ileostomy
- 10. Nursing Management Assessment • Take medical history of patient. • Assess food related habits. • Assess severity, type, location of abdominal pain. • Assess the problem of the patient (e.g., Anorexia, Nausea, Vomiting).
- 11. Nursing Diagnosis • Pain related to disease. • Altered nutrition related to pain, nausea, vomiting. • Knowledge deficit related to disease condition. • Anxiety related to disease.
- 12. Nursing Care During Surgery 1. Preoperative care • To give knowledge about post-operative complication to the patient, e.g., surrounding skin irritation and obstruction, stenosis of surrounding muscles. • Tell to patient about location of ileostomy. • To give knowledge about some procedures like ileostomy irrigation and care of abdomen.
- 13. 2.Post-operative care • Provide proper nutritional diet to patient. • Provide knowledge about ileostomy care. • Provide knee-chest position. • Tell abut ileostomy irrigation to patients.