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UCSP_Lesson1_2nd_State institutions and non state institutions
- 2. POLITICAL AND LEADERSHIP STRUCTURES According to Max Weber as cited by Santarita & Madrid, 2016, Political structure or institution is defined as the organized way in which power is allocated and decisions are made within society
- 4. The Executive branch is comprised of the President and the Vice President who are chosen by direct popular vote and fulfill a term of six years. The Constitution grants the President authority to appoint his Cabinet. These departments form a large portion of the country’s bureaucracy. The Legislative branch can make laws, alter, and reverse them through the power bestowed in the Philippine Congress. This institution is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives The Judicial branch maintains the power to resolve disputes concerning rights that are legally demandable and enforceable
- 5. The Constitution explicitly permits the Supreme Court the power of Judicial Review as the power to declare a treaty, international or executive agreement, law, presidential decree, proclamation, order, instruction, ordinance, or regulation unconstitutional Power on the other hand is the capacity to realize desired ends despite opposition from others. The utilization of power is the business of government, which is defined as a formal organization that directs the political life of a society (Macionis, 2012) Therefore, governments demand compliance on the part of a population.
- 6. According to Macionis (2012) “No government, Weber explained, is likely to keep its power for long if compliance comes only from the threat of brute force. Even the most brutal dictator must wonder if there can ever be enough police to watch everyone—and who would watch the police? Every government, therefore, tries to make itself seem legitimate in the eyes of the people. This fact brings us to Weber’s concept of authority, a power that people perceive as legitimate rather than coercive” (p.394)
- 7. TYPES OF AUTHORITY 1) Traditional Authority respect for a long-standing cultural pattern is used to legitimize power. 2) Rational-Legal Authority or also known as bureaucratic authority; legally created rules and regulations are used to legitimize power. 3) Charismatic Authority extraordinary personal skills that inspire devotion and obedience are used to legitimize power.
- 9. Human beings are driven to satisfy their basic necessity which includes food, water and shelter however human beings also aim for goods and services which can be attained through help from the many or known as collective effort (Santarita & Madrid, 2016) This make economic activity essential in Human’s life because it can influence the complexity of society and the character of its cultural and social life.
- 10. Imagine if there is an alteration or change in the means of production as well as the redistribution and exchanges of deliverables or services, it can strongly affect the overall functioning of society
- 11. ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS Gilliard et al., (2000) argued that economic institution is being defined as an enduring organization, practice or relationship created by individuals to handle and cope with basic economic dilemmas.
- 12. Forms of Redistribution and Exchange of Products
- 17. Economy is the social institution that organizes a society’s production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Major Economic Sectors
- 20. WHY ARE STATE INSTITUTIONS IMPORTANT TO SOCIETY?
- 24. DIRECTIONS: Construct own examples of each Major Economic Sectors
- 26. D.I.Y COMIC STRIPS DIRECTIONS: Draw illustrations of market exchange you have seen during enhanced community quarantine in your neighborhood.
- 35. How can non-state institutions bring change in society?
Editor's Notes
- When we say state institutions, they are the institutions controlled by the government…
- One example of state institutions is the political institutions or the political & leadership structures. Nasa Political institution ang power to decide for the society…para magkaroon ng kaayusan.. Power is allocated –nasa kanila ang kapangyarihan para pangasiwaan ng maayos ang society..
- Three branches of the government – kasama cla sa state institutions so this are known as the political structure/institution Here is the organizational chart of the Philippine Government. LEGISLATIVE – the law making body Executive – law enforcing body Judicial – law enterpreting body(watchdog tnitgnan kung my pang aabuso ng power)
- Judicial-This branch decides whether there has been a serious abuse of judgment amounting to lack or excess of authority on the part and instrumentality of the government. It is made up of a Supreme Court and lower courts. LEGISLATIVE – the law making body Executive – law enforcing body Judicial – law enterpreting body
- power implies possession of ability to wield force, authority, or influence. Again ang power nasa government, and government demands compliance on the part of the society.
- (masionis) No government is likely to keep its power for long if compliance comes only from the threat of brute force (If the only thing motivating obedience is the threat of force, then no government is going to last very long.) Power - implies possession of ability to wield force, authority, or influence. Authority-the power or right to control, judge, or prohibit the actions of others(legitimate) – formal right to give commands and make decisions Coersive-using force to persuade people to do things that they are unwilling to do
- 1,monarchy – kings authority is passed down to his child, patriarchy… 2.Form of government /leadership which decisions are made based on laws and regulations, rather than on personal whims of those in power Ex. This type of authority is usually found in modern democracies, where elected officials pass laws that everyone is obliged to follow. 3. Charismatic authority examples include celebrities and social media influencers. For instance For instance, an influencer might start a boycott of a particular product or disseminate a political ideology….. are able to create a group of followers who are willing to break established rules. Examples include Jesus, Napoleon, and Hitler.
- Now lets discuss the 2nd state institutions which is the economic institution What are the basic necessities needed by human? Economic institutions – it is the organization responsible in handling and coping with basic economic dilemmas..
- For instance, the continuous increase in price in a petrol can also have a massive effect on the price of goods such as fruits and vegetables for the supplier must also take into consideration petrol and its market value because they will be using petrol for transportation of fruits and vegetables. This scenario might result in a possible change of market value among the above-mentioned products.
- Economic institutions – it is the organization responsible in handling and coping with basic economic dilemmas..
- Now that we established the definition and importance of economic institutions, let us now discuss the forms of redistribution and exchange of products. 1.the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another. EXAMPLE.EXCHANGE GIFTS… The dowry given by a Muslim groom to his prospective bride is a transaction between two socially equal parties having the same status with regards to values of goods or services. 1.1EXAMPLE In the Philippines, most often than not, the eldest child expresses generalized reciprocity to his or her family by graduating, and in exchange, they will be providing means to sustain the academic needs of their other siblings.
- EXAMPLE. …Salesperson giving a freebie to customers hoping that it will lead them to return the favor by purchasing something
- Example.Selling a much-needed item at an inflated price
- a system of economic exchange involving the centralized collection of goods from members of a group followed by the redivision of those goods among those members Example..Food Stamps and Medicare are the best known examples of income redistribution. The United States welfare state has the function of redistributing money. Taxation,divorce,public services
- when I buy a newspaper from a newsdealer for fifty cents, the newsdealer and I exchange two commodities: I give up fifty cents, and the newsdealer gives up the newspaper.
- The economy has three economic sectors Primary Sector - raw materials.(Fishing, mining,agriculture) Secondary Sector - manufacturing.(sardines,ligo yungstown) Tertiary Sector - services.(supermarket) extraction of raw materials (primary), manufacturing (secondary), and service industries which exist to facilitate the transport, distribution and sale of goods produced in the secondary sector (tertiary).tntwag din na service sector ang tertiary sector ,provides services including
- State institutions are responsible for handling political matters, and people are asked to follow the rules and regulations unless they are permissive -state institutions are economy's primary facilitator of social and economic development.
- 1.A 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.d
- 6.c7.a8.b9.d10.d
- Non-state institutions are organizations that are not controlled by government Non-state institutions are entities that participate in international politics. They are organizations with sufficient power to influence and cause a change even though they do not belong to any established institution of state.
- Private companies
- Mga magsasaka my cooperatiba yan..
- 1.Transnational advocacy groups are organizations that operate across national borders and focus on mobilizing citizens to put pressure on national political representatives for change
- IBON Foundation,,,
- Non-state institutions are responsible for making society better, They help the people in matters of providing education, health, and other basic needs These institutions often fill gaps in services and support that the government may not be able to provide.