1) I am Dr Md Anisur Rahman Anjum passed MBBS from Dhaka Medical College in 1987. Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO) from the then IPGM&R (now it is Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University BSMMU) in 1993. Felllowship in Ophthalmology FCPS from Bangladesh College of Physician and surgeon in 1997. I am now working as associate professor in General Ophthalmology in National Institute of Ophthalmology Dhaka Bangladesh which is the tertiary centre in eye care in Bangladesh.
These OSPE are dedicated to the postgraduate student who are decided to builds their carrier in ophthalmology. I hope that they will be benefitted if they solve these OSPE
This document discusses student assessment in the new medical curriculum. It describes formative and summative assessment. Formative assessment helps students identify weaknesses and faculty address problems, using self-assessment, peer assessment, and questioning. Summative assessment evaluates student performance, using multiple choice questions, problem-based learning assessment, triple jump exams, short essays, and objective structured clinical exams. The triple jump exam assesses problem-solving and critical thinking over three steps - case analysis, independent research, and presentation. Assessment includes quizzes, papers, and practical exams divided between continuous and final assessments. An assessment committee is responsible for creating and revising exam questions according to a multi-step process.
The provisional diagnosis is faucial diphtheria caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae based on the 4-year old boy's symptoms of fever, sore throat, thick white tonsillar exudate and membrane in the nasopharynx. C. diphtheriae is a gram-positive rod that forms metachromatic granules and colonies on selective media. It produces a toxin that causes local tissue damage and systemic effects by inhibiting protein synthesis. Transmission occurs through respiratory droplets. Treatment involves diphtheria antitoxin, antibiotics, isolation and active immunization with DPT vaccine.
This document outlines the assessment structure and marks distribution for the Surgery and Obstetrics & Gynecology subjects in the final year exams. For Surgery, the total marks are 720 which are distributed among various components like MCQs, slides, OSCE stations, attendance quizzes, and long/short case examinations. The Obstetrics & Gynecology component has a total of 500 marks distributed across OSPE slides, OSCE stations, attendance, research project, MCQs and long case oral examinations. It also provides the exam schedule specifying the dates for different components of the Surgery and Obstetrics & Gynecology exams.
This document provides guidance on basic interpretation of chest x-rays. It outlines important steps such as checking the name, date, technical quality and orientation of the x-ray. It describes how to scan the x-ray, including examining the lung fields, heart, bones and soft tissues. Common abnormalities that may be seen on x-rays are listed such as consolidation, collapse, pneumothorax and enlarged lymph nodes. Interpretation requires considering the patient's history and clinical findings.
This document contains guidance for a final practical microbiology examination, including:
- The exam is divided into two parts worth a total of 43 marks.
- Part 1 (13 marks) involves demonstrating data, choosing tests and media, and an infection control question.
- Part 2 (30 marks) involves demonstrating 15 stations describing microscopic slides, culture media, biochemical reactions, serological tests, and other tests.
- Students are expected to record their observations and interpretations for each station.
The document provides an overview of the structure and requirements of the final practical exam.
1. The document discusses various microbiology techniques used to identify bacteria including culture media, staining methods like Gram stain, and biochemical tests like catalase and oxidase.
2. It also covers antibiotic sensitivity testing to determine antibiotic resistance, molecular diagnostic methods like PCR, and serological testing methods such as ELISA to detect antibodies and antigens in blood.
3. The objective structured practical examination involves using these identification and diagnostic microbiology techniques to analyze bacterial samples.
1) I am Dr Md Anisur Rahman Anjum passed MBBS from Dhaka Medical College in 1987. Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO) from the then IPGM&R (now it is Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University BSMMU) in 1993. Felllowship in Ophthalmology FCPS from Bangladesh College of Physician and surgeon in 1997. I am now working as associate professor in General Ophthalmology in National Institute of Ophthalmology Dhaka Bangladesh which is the tertiary centre in eye care in Bangladesh.
These OSPE are dedicated to the postgraduate student who are decided to builds their carrier in ophthalmology. I hope that they will be benefitted if they solve these OSPE
This document discusses student assessment in the new medical curriculum. It describes formative and summative assessment. Formative assessment helps students identify weaknesses and faculty address problems, using self-assessment, peer assessment, and questioning. Summative assessment evaluates student performance, using multiple choice questions, problem-based learning assessment, triple jump exams, short essays, and objective structured clinical exams. The triple jump exam assesses problem-solving and critical thinking over three steps - case analysis, independent research, and presentation. Assessment includes quizzes, papers, and practical exams divided between continuous and final assessments. An assessment committee is responsible for creating and revising exam questions according to a multi-step process.
The provisional diagnosis is faucial diphtheria caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae based on the 4-year old boy's symptoms of fever, sore throat, thick white tonsillar exudate and membrane in the nasopharynx. C. diphtheriae is a gram-positive rod that forms metachromatic granules and colonies on selective media. It produces a toxin that causes local tissue damage and systemic effects by inhibiting protein synthesis. Transmission occurs through respiratory droplets. Treatment involves diphtheria antitoxin, antibiotics, isolation and active immunization with DPT vaccine.
This document outlines the assessment structure and marks distribution for the Surgery and Obstetrics & Gynecology subjects in the final year exams. For Surgery, the total marks are 720 which are distributed among various components like MCQs, slides, OSCE stations, attendance quizzes, and long/short case examinations. The Obstetrics & Gynecology component has a total of 500 marks distributed across OSPE slides, OSCE stations, attendance, research project, MCQs and long case oral examinations. It also provides the exam schedule specifying the dates for different components of the Surgery and Obstetrics & Gynecology exams.
This document provides guidance on basic interpretation of chest x-rays. It outlines important steps such as checking the name, date, technical quality and orientation of the x-ray. It describes how to scan the x-ray, including examining the lung fields, heart, bones and soft tissues. Common abnormalities that may be seen on x-rays are listed such as consolidation, collapse, pneumothorax and enlarged lymph nodes. Interpretation requires considering the patient's history and clinical findings.
This document contains guidance for a final practical microbiology examination, including:
- The exam is divided into two parts worth a total of 43 marks.
- Part 1 (13 marks) involves demonstrating data, choosing tests and media, and an infection control question.
- Part 2 (30 marks) involves demonstrating 15 stations describing microscopic slides, culture media, biochemical reactions, serological tests, and other tests.
- Students are expected to record their observations and interpretations for each station.
The document provides an overview of the structure and requirements of the final practical exam.
1. The document discusses various microbiology techniques used to identify bacteria including culture media, staining methods like Gram stain, and biochemical tests like catalase and oxidase.
2. It also covers antibiotic sensitivity testing to determine antibiotic resistance, molecular diagnostic methods like PCR, and serological testing methods such as ELISA to detect antibodies and antigens in blood.
3. The objective structured practical examination involves using these identification and diagnostic microbiology techniques to analyze bacterial samples.
This document provides guidance for an OSPE examination, summarizing the content that may be covered in each of 26 stations:
1) Stations will cover topics from pathology slides, labs, and lectures on anatomy, cancer types, the autonomic nervous system, acid-base balance, pharmacology, and more.
2) For acid-base balance stations, the key information of pH and PCO2 may not be provided, so answers must be inferred from history and lab results like HCO3 levels alone.
3) Stations will test knowledge of disease types, anatomy, laboratory tests, prescribing medications, and interpreting graphs and case studies. Memorizing key slides and practice problems is recommended for preparation
OSPE REVISION PATHOLOGY BDS 2ND YEAR / 3RD YEAR MBBSEjaz Waris
The document discusses several types of culture media used to grow and identify bacteria, including chocolate agar, blood agar plates, Lowenstein-Jensen medium, CLED agar, MacConkey agar, Sabouraud agar, and TripleSugar Iron medium. Each type of media is designed for specific uses such as growing fastidious bacteria, detecting hemolysis, isolating mycobacteria, inhibiting swarming, differentiating lactose fermentation, and identifying enteric bacteria based on physiological reactions.
The document provides an overview of common station types in the OSCE exam. It discusses that stations will be 10 minutes with no mini-stations. Common station themes include communication, history taking, examination, spotters, and disease investigation and management. Examiners will be friendly and try to pass students. Stations test basic clinical skills like history taking, examination, and common disease management. Students should introduce themselves, listen carefully, and ask questions of the patient actor.
This document provides an overview of neoplasia (abnormal tissue growth) including definitions, classifications, characteristics of benign and malignant tumors, and methods of tumor diagnosis and analysis. It discusses the differences between benign and malignant tumors, how tumors are named and graded, common routes of cancer spread, and uses histopathology to analyze biopsied tumor samples.
The document discusses Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) and Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE), which were developed to assess clinical skills in a more objective and structured manner compared to traditional practical exams. OSCE/OSPE involve assessing students through multiple stations that evaluate specific skills like history taking, physical exams, and procedures. The document outlines the purpose, history, development, administration and advantages of OSCE/OSPE, such as being more objective and reproducible. Potential disadvantages include being time-consuming and expensive to implement. Examples of exam stations and checklists are also provided.
1. Findings in this x-ray: Bilateral coalesced opacities in upper and mid zones.
2. Two important conditions which produce similar findings: Pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia.
3. To differentiate radiologically: In tuberculosis, opacities are more dense and cavitation is seen. In pneumonia, opacities are less dense and consolidation is seen.
4. Hematological problems that can occur: Anemia due to chronic disease, thrombocytopenia.
Culture media are used to grow microorganisms under controlled conditions for identification and study. Different types of media exist depending on consistency (solid, liquid, semi-solid), ingredients (simple, complex, synthetic), and purpose (enrichment, selective, indicator). Important solid media include nutrient agar and blood agar. Key liquid media are nutrient broth and peptone water. Bacteria grown in media go through lag, exponential, stationary, and death phases. Media allow observation of microbial properties and isolation of pathogens.
Taylor Swift: Conquering Fame, Feuds, and Unmatched Success | CIO Women MagazineCIOWomenMagazine
From country star to global phenomenon, delve into Taylor Swift's incredible journey. Explore chart-topping hits, feuds, & her rise to billionaire status!
You know you're an adult when every check-up gets you down. View What Going to the Doctor is Like as an Adult and more funny posts on salty vixen stories & more-saltyvixenstories.com
Party Photo Booth Prop Trends to Unleash Your Inner StyleBirthday Galore
Are you planning an unforgettable event and looking for the best photo booth props to make it a memorable night? Party photo booth props have become essential to any celebration, allowing guests to capture priceless memories and express their personalities. Here, we'll explore the hottest party photo booth prop trends that will unleash your inner style and create a buzz-worthy experience with Birthday Galore!
For more details visit - birthdaygalore.com
Unveiling the Future of TV- Eternal IPTV Trends in 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
As we step into 2024, the landscape of television continues to evolve rapidly, and Eternal IPTV is at the forefront of this transformation. With technological advancements and changing viewer preferences, IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) is reshaping how we consume entertainment. Eternal IPTV, known for its diverse and high-quality streaming options, is setting new trends that will define the future of TV.
Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix: Unveiling the Intriguing Hypothesisgreendigital
In celebrity mysteries and urban legends. Few narratives capture the imagination as the hypothesis that Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix. This fascinating theory posits that the iconic actor and the legendary guitarist are, in fact, the same person. While this might seem like a far-fetched notion at first glance. a deeper exploration reveals a rich tapestry of coincidences, speculative connections. and a surprising alignment of life events fueling this captivating hypothesis.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction to the Hypothesis: Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix
The idea that Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix stems from a mix of historical anomalies, physical resemblances. and a penchant for myth-making that surrounds celebrities. While Jimi Hendrix's official death in 1970 is well-documented. some theorists suggest that Hendrix did not die but instead reinvented himself as Morgan Freeman. a man who would become one of Hollywood's most revered actors. This article aims to delve into the various aspects of this hypothesis. examining its origins, the supporting arguments. and the cultural impact of such a theory.
The Genesis of the Theory
Early Life Parallels
The hypothesis that Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix begins by comparing their early lives. Jimi Hendrix, born Johnny Allen Hendrix in Seattle, Washington, on November 27, 1942. and Morgan Freeman, born on June 1, 1937, in Memphis, Tennessee, have lived very different lives. But, proponents of the theory suggest that the five-year age difference is negligible and point to Freeman's late start in his acting career as evidence of a life lived before under a different identity.
The Disappearance and Reappearance
Jimi Hendrix's death in 1970 at the age of 27 is a well-documented event. But, theorists argue that Hendrix's death staged. and he reemerged as Morgan Freeman. They highlight Freeman's rise to prominence in the early 1970s. coinciding with Hendrix's supposed death. Freeman's first significant acting role came in 1971 on the children's television show "The Electric Company," a mere year after Hendrix's passing.
Physical Resemblances
Facial Structure and Features
One of the most compelling arguments for the hypothesis that Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix lies in the physical resemblance between the two men. Analyzing photographs, proponents point out similarities in facial structure. particularly the cheekbones and jawline. Both men have a distinctive gap between their front teeth. which is rare and often highlighted as a critical point of similarity.
Voice and Mannerisms
Supporters of the theory also draw attention to the similarities in their voices. Jimi Hendrix known for his smooth, distinctive speaking voice. which, according to some, resembles Morgan Freeman's iconic, deep, and soothing voice. Additionally, both men share certain mannerisms. such as their calm demeanor and eloquent speech patterns.
Artistic Parallels
Musical and Acting Talents
Jimi Hendrix was regarded as one of t
Jason Kozup is a versatile figure whose impact spans numerous sectors. From the realms of entertainment and security, he has thrived as a producer, actor, stuntman, model, and aerospace defense contractor, showcasing excellence across the board.
This document provides guidance for an OSPE examination, summarizing the content that may be covered in each of 26 stations:
1) Stations will cover topics from pathology slides, labs, and lectures on anatomy, cancer types, the autonomic nervous system, acid-base balance, pharmacology, and more.
2) For acid-base balance stations, the key information of pH and PCO2 may not be provided, so answers must be inferred from history and lab results like HCO3 levels alone.
3) Stations will test knowledge of disease types, anatomy, laboratory tests, prescribing medications, and interpreting graphs and case studies. Memorizing key slides and practice problems is recommended for preparation
OSPE REVISION PATHOLOGY BDS 2ND YEAR / 3RD YEAR MBBSEjaz Waris
The document discusses several types of culture media used to grow and identify bacteria, including chocolate agar, blood agar plates, Lowenstein-Jensen medium, CLED agar, MacConkey agar, Sabouraud agar, and TripleSugar Iron medium. Each type of media is designed for specific uses such as growing fastidious bacteria, detecting hemolysis, isolating mycobacteria, inhibiting swarming, differentiating lactose fermentation, and identifying enteric bacteria based on physiological reactions.
The document provides an overview of common station types in the OSCE exam. It discusses that stations will be 10 minutes with no mini-stations. Common station themes include communication, history taking, examination, spotters, and disease investigation and management. Examiners will be friendly and try to pass students. Stations test basic clinical skills like history taking, examination, and common disease management. Students should introduce themselves, listen carefully, and ask questions of the patient actor.
This document provides an overview of neoplasia (abnormal tissue growth) including definitions, classifications, characteristics of benign and malignant tumors, and methods of tumor diagnosis and analysis. It discusses the differences between benign and malignant tumors, how tumors are named and graded, common routes of cancer spread, and uses histopathology to analyze biopsied tumor samples.
The document discusses Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) and Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE), which were developed to assess clinical skills in a more objective and structured manner compared to traditional practical exams. OSCE/OSPE involve assessing students through multiple stations that evaluate specific skills like history taking, physical exams, and procedures. The document outlines the purpose, history, development, administration and advantages of OSCE/OSPE, such as being more objective and reproducible. Potential disadvantages include being time-consuming and expensive to implement. Examples of exam stations and checklists are also provided.
1. Findings in this x-ray: Bilateral coalesced opacities in upper and mid zones.
2. Two important conditions which produce similar findings: Pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia.
3. To differentiate radiologically: In tuberculosis, opacities are more dense and cavitation is seen. In pneumonia, opacities are less dense and consolidation is seen.
4. Hematological problems that can occur: Anemia due to chronic disease, thrombocytopenia.
Culture media are used to grow microorganisms under controlled conditions for identification and study. Different types of media exist depending on consistency (solid, liquid, semi-solid), ingredients (simple, complex, synthetic), and purpose (enrichment, selective, indicator). Important solid media include nutrient agar and blood agar. Key liquid media are nutrient broth and peptone water. Bacteria grown in media go through lag, exponential, stationary, and death phases. Media allow observation of microbial properties and isolation of pathogens.
Taylor Swift: Conquering Fame, Feuds, and Unmatched Success | CIO Women MagazineCIOWomenMagazine
From country star to global phenomenon, delve into Taylor Swift's incredible journey. Explore chart-topping hits, feuds, & her rise to billionaire status!
You know you're an adult when every check-up gets you down. View What Going to the Doctor is Like as an Adult and more funny posts on salty vixen stories & more-saltyvixenstories.com
Party Photo Booth Prop Trends to Unleash Your Inner StyleBirthday Galore
Are you planning an unforgettable event and looking for the best photo booth props to make it a memorable night? Party photo booth props have become essential to any celebration, allowing guests to capture priceless memories and express their personalities. Here, we'll explore the hottest party photo booth prop trends that will unleash your inner style and create a buzz-worthy experience with Birthday Galore!
For more details visit - birthdaygalore.com
Unveiling the Future of TV- Eternal IPTV Trends in 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
As we step into 2024, the landscape of television continues to evolve rapidly, and Eternal IPTV is at the forefront of this transformation. With technological advancements and changing viewer preferences, IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) is reshaping how we consume entertainment. Eternal IPTV, known for its diverse and high-quality streaming options, is setting new trends that will define the future of TV.
Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix: Unveiling the Intriguing Hypothesisgreendigital
In celebrity mysteries and urban legends. Few narratives capture the imagination as the hypothesis that Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix. This fascinating theory posits that the iconic actor and the legendary guitarist are, in fact, the same person. While this might seem like a far-fetched notion at first glance. a deeper exploration reveals a rich tapestry of coincidences, speculative connections. and a surprising alignment of life events fueling this captivating hypothesis.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction to the Hypothesis: Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix
The idea that Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix stems from a mix of historical anomalies, physical resemblances. and a penchant for myth-making that surrounds celebrities. While Jimi Hendrix's official death in 1970 is well-documented. some theorists suggest that Hendrix did not die but instead reinvented himself as Morgan Freeman. a man who would become one of Hollywood's most revered actors. This article aims to delve into the various aspects of this hypothesis. examining its origins, the supporting arguments. and the cultural impact of such a theory.
The Genesis of the Theory
Early Life Parallels
The hypothesis that Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix begins by comparing their early lives. Jimi Hendrix, born Johnny Allen Hendrix in Seattle, Washington, on November 27, 1942. and Morgan Freeman, born on June 1, 1937, in Memphis, Tennessee, have lived very different lives. But, proponents of the theory suggest that the five-year age difference is negligible and point to Freeman's late start in his acting career as evidence of a life lived before under a different identity.
The Disappearance and Reappearance
Jimi Hendrix's death in 1970 at the age of 27 is a well-documented event. But, theorists argue that Hendrix's death staged. and he reemerged as Morgan Freeman. They highlight Freeman's rise to prominence in the early 1970s. coinciding with Hendrix's supposed death. Freeman's first significant acting role came in 1971 on the children's television show "The Electric Company," a mere year after Hendrix's passing.
Physical Resemblances
Facial Structure and Features
One of the most compelling arguments for the hypothesis that Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix lies in the physical resemblance between the two men. Analyzing photographs, proponents point out similarities in facial structure. particularly the cheekbones and jawline. Both men have a distinctive gap between their front teeth. which is rare and often highlighted as a critical point of similarity.
Voice and Mannerisms
Supporters of the theory also draw attention to the similarities in their voices. Jimi Hendrix known for his smooth, distinctive speaking voice. which, according to some, resembles Morgan Freeman's iconic, deep, and soothing voice. Additionally, both men share certain mannerisms. such as their calm demeanor and eloquent speech patterns.
Artistic Parallels
Musical and Acting Talents
Jimi Hendrix was regarded as one of t
Jason Kozup is a versatile figure whose impact spans numerous sectors. From the realms of entertainment and security, he has thrived as a producer, actor, stuntman, model, and aerospace defense contractor, showcasing excellence across the board.
Explore Treydora's VR economy, where users can trade virtual assets, earn rewards, and build digital wealth within immersive game environments. Learn more!
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Twilight love quotes
1. * * *
You already know how I feel, of
course. I’m here…
which, roughly
translated, means I would rather
die than stay away from you.
Read More: http://love-text.blogspot.com/2008/11/twilight-love-quotes.html
CRAFT
TWILIGHT LOVE QUOTES
FAIR
BELLA
2. * * *
"I won’t let anything hurt you--
not even yourself…
I won’t let go of you once,
I promise.
More Twilight Love Quotes: Part 1 . Part 2 . Part 3.
CRAFT
TWILIGHT LOVE QUOTES
FAIR
EDWARD