Surgical Complications of Roundworm InfestationKETAN VAGHOLKAR
Round worm infestation is common in the tropical countries. Ascaris lumbricoides can cause a variety of complications in the abdomen ranging from colic to perforative peritonitis. As majority of abdominal complications require surgical intervention awareness of the complications is pivotal to the attending surgeon. The surgical complications of roundworm infestation are discussed in this article.
Hysteroscopy is a procedure used to view the inside of the uterus through a telescope-like device called a hysteroscope. Hysteroscopy offers a valuable extension to the gynecologist’s armamentarium.
Surgical Complications of Roundworm InfestationKETAN VAGHOLKAR
Round worm infestation is common in the tropical countries. Ascaris lumbricoides can cause a variety of complications in the abdomen ranging from colic to perforative peritonitis. As majority of abdominal complications require surgical intervention awareness of the complications is pivotal to the attending surgeon. The surgical complications of roundworm infestation are discussed in this article.
Hysteroscopy is a procedure used to view the inside of the uterus through a telescope-like device called a hysteroscope. Hysteroscopy offers a valuable extension to the gynecologist’s armamentarium.
Anatomical principles of intraperitoneal drain placementKETAN VAGHOLKAR
Drain placement after abdominal surgery continues to be a standard practice. However in recent years there has been reluctance amongst surgeons to drain the peritoneal cavity liberally thereby leading to a multitude of septic complications. A brief review of the physical dynamics of intraperitoneal spaces is presented with a view to improve the practice of optimum drain placement
Dr Pawan Sharma1*, Dr D K Verma2, Dr Raj Kumar3
1General Surgeon Incharge, Civil Hospital Rohru, Shimla (HP), India
2Professor of Surgery, IGMC Shimla (HP), India
3General Surgeon Incharge, Distt Hospital Bilaspur (HP), India
*Address for Correspondence: Dr. Pawan Sharma, General Surgeon Incharge, Department of Surgery, Civil Hospital,
Rohru, Shimla, HP, India
Received: 17 September 2016/Revised: 11 October 2016/Accepted: 25 October 2016
ABSTRACT- This study was carried out to evaluate laparoscopic retroperitoneal ureterolithotomy (RPUL) as a viable
option to open surgical ureterolithotomy, laparoscopic transperitoneal ureterolithotomy (TPUL) & endoscopic urology and
to assess its place in the spectrum of alternatives for the surgical treatment of ureteric calculi in a tertiary care centre. This
study was conducted on 20 selected patients of single large impacted calculus of size more than 8mm in upper & middle
ureter. It was observed that excessive bleeding was present in only one (5%) of the patients, while need for conversion to
open ureterolithotomy was seen in 8 (40%) cases. No major peri-operative complications were encountered. From our
experience, it can be concluded that this procedure has definitely shown decreased post-operative discomfort, decreased
requirement of post-operative analgesia, better cosmesis, early return to work and less morbidity. RPUL can be considered
as another well-established armamentarium in the armour of laparoscopic surgeons and is recommended as an effective
minimally invasive primary treatment in large, impacted difficult stones in the upper & mid ureter.
Key-words- Retroperitoneal ureterolithotomy (RPUL), Transperitoneal ureterolithotomy (TPUL), Extracorporeal
shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL)
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard for treating calculous cholecystitis. Many a times the procedure
may be associated with rupture of the gall bladder and spillage of gall stones and sludge into the peritoneal cavity.
The complication of spilled or dropped gall stones in the peritoneal cavity is not fully documented. This is because
majority of the cases go unreported. The possible natural history and management of dropped gall stones is discussed
in this article.
Posttraumatic hematuria with pseudorenal failure: A Diagnostic lead for Intra...KETAN VAGHOLKAR
Bladder rupture is a very morbid injury following blunt or penetrating lower abdominal trauma. Prompt diagnosis is crucial to initiate optimal treatment. Intraperitoneal bladder rupture is associated with haematuria and biochemical features of renal failure.
Cystogram is diagnostic. Immediate open surgical repair is the main stay of treatment. A case of intraperitoneal rupture diagnosed preoperatively by the presence of haematuria and pseudorenal failure is presented to highlight the association of posttraumatic
haematuria and pseudorenal failure in such injuries.
Sub phrenic collections are a common sequel to hepatobiliary surgery. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are necessary to reduce the morbidity and mortality to a bare minimum. Contrast enhanced CT (CECT) scan is the best imaging modality to identify the location and approximate size of the collection. Laparoscopic drainage is the best option for treating sub phrenic abscesses. A case of a sub phrenic abscess drained laparoscopically is presented to highlight the efficacy of this approach.
Procidentia is a medical term which has a similar meaning to prolapse, the falling down of an organ from its normal anatomical position. It normally refers to uterine prolapse, but it may also refer to rectal prolapse. From the Latin procidere - to fall forward.
ABSTRACT- Urinary tracts stone diseases are one of the most common afflictions of modern society and it has
witnessed much advancement in its management. Keeping in view various aspects of management we carried out a
comparatively newer study called Transperitoneal Ureterolithotomy. This study was carried out to evaluate Laparoscopic
Transperitoneal Ureterolithotomy (TPUL) as a viable option to open surgical ureterolithotomy, Laparoscopic
Retroperitoneal Ureterolithotomy (RPUL) & endoscopic urology and to assess its place in the spectrum of various surgical
interventions for ureteric calculi in a tertiary care center. This study was conducted on 25 selected patients of a single large
impacted calculus of size more than 10mm in upper and middle ureter. It was observed that conversion to open
ureterolithotomy was observed in 4 cases and excessive bleeding in one case. No major perioperative complications were
seen. The procedure has definitely shown decreased post-operative discomfort, decreased requirement of post-operative
analgesia, better cosmesis, early return to work and less morbidity.
Key-words- Transperitoneal ureterolithotomy (TPUL), Retroperitoneal ureterolithotomy (RPUL), Extracorporeal
shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL), Open surgical ureterolithotomy
Anastomotic dehiscence after colorectal surgeryKETAN VAGHOLKAR
Anastomotic dehiscence after colorectal surgery can have disastrous consequences. Various factors determine the
chances of anastomotic failure. The technical and systemic factors which a surgeon needs to be aware of are presented
in this article.
Anatomical principles of intraperitoneal drain placementKETAN VAGHOLKAR
Drain placement after abdominal surgery continues to be a standard practice. However in recent years there has been reluctance amongst surgeons to drain the peritoneal cavity liberally thereby leading to a multitude of septic complications. A brief review of the physical dynamics of intraperitoneal spaces is presented with a view to improve the practice of optimum drain placement
Dr Pawan Sharma1*, Dr D K Verma2, Dr Raj Kumar3
1General Surgeon Incharge, Civil Hospital Rohru, Shimla (HP), India
2Professor of Surgery, IGMC Shimla (HP), India
3General Surgeon Incharge, Distt Hospital Bilaspur (HP), India
*Address for Correspondence: Dr. Pawan Sharma, General Surgeon Incharge, Department of Surgery, Civil Hospital,
Rohru, Shimla, HP, India
Received: 17 September 2016/Revised: 11 October 2016/Accepted: 25 October 2016
ABSTRACT- This study was carried out to evaluate laparoscopic retroperitoneal ureterolithotomy (RPUL) as a viable
option to open surgical ureterolithotomy, laparoscopic transperitoneal ureterolithotomy (TPUL) & endoscopic urology and
to assess its place in the spectrum of alternatives for the surgical treatment of ureteric calculi in a tertiary care centre. This
study was conducted on 20 selected patients of single large impacted calculus of size more than 8mm in upper & middle
ureter. It was observed that excessive bleeding was present in only one (5%) of the patients, while need for conversion to
open ureterolithotomy was seen in 8 (40%) cases. No major peri-operative complications were encountered. From our
experience, it can be concluded that this procedure has definitely shown decreased post-operative discomfort, decreased
requirement of post-operative analgesia, better cosmesis, early return to work and less morbidity. RPUL can be considered
as another well-established armamentarium in the armour of laparoscopic surgeons and is recommended as an effective
minimally invasive primary treatment in large, impacted difficult stones in the upper & mid ureter.
Key-words- Retroperitoneal ureterolithotomy (RPUL), Transperitoneal ureterolithotomy (TPUL), Extracorporeal
shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL)
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard for treating calculous cholecystitis. Many a times the procedure
may be associated with rupture of the gall bladder and spillage of gall stones and sludge into the peritoneal cavity.
The complication of spilled or dropped gall stones in the peritoneal cavity is not fully documented. This is because
majority of the cases go unreported. The possible natural history and management of dropped gall stones is discussed
in this article.
Posttraumatic hematuria with pseudorenal failure: A Diagnostic lead for Intra...KETAN VAGHOLKAR
Bladder rupture is a very morbid injury following blunt or penetrating lower abdominal trauma. Prompt diagnosis is crucial to initiate optimal treatment. Intraperitoneal bladder rupture is associated with haematuria and biochemical features of renal failure.
Cystogram is diagnostic. Immediate open surgical repair is the main stay of treatment. A case of intraperitoneal rupture diagnosed preoperatively by the presence of haematuria and pseudorenal failure is presented to highlight the association of posttraumatic
haematuria and pseudorenal failure in such injuries.
Sub phrenic collections are a common sequel to hepatobiliary surgery. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are necessary to reduce the morbidity and mortality to a bare minimum. Contrast enhanced CT (CECT) scan is the best imaging modality to identify the location and approximate size of the collection. Laparoscopic drainage is the best option for treating sub phrenic abscesses. A case of a sub phrenic abscess drained laparoscopically is presented to highlight the efficacy of this approach.
Procidentia is a medical term which has a similar meaning to prolapse, the falling down of an organ from its normal anatomical position. It normally refers to uterine prolapse, but it may also refer to rectal prolapse. From the Latin procidere - to fall forward.
ABSTRACT- Urinary tracts stone diseases are one of the most common afflictions of modern society and it has
witnessed much advancement in its management. Keeping in view various aspects of management we carried out a
comparatively newer study called Transperitoneal Ureterolithotomy. This study was carried out to evaluate Laparoscopic
Transperitoneal Ureterolithotomy (TPUL) as a viable option to open surgical ureterolithotomy, Laparoscopic
Retroperitoneal Ureterolithotomy (RPUL) & endoscopic urology and to assess its place in the spectrum of various surgical
interventions for ureteric calculi in a tertiary care center. This study was conducted on 25 selected patients of a single large
impacted calculus of size more than 10mm in upper and middle ureter. It was observed that conversion to open
ureterolithotomy was observed in 4 cases and excessive bleeding in one case. No major perioperative complications were
seen. The procedure has definitely shown decreased post-operative discomfort, decreased requirement of post-operative
analgesia, better cosmesis, early return to work and less morbidity.
Key-words- Transperitoneal ureterolithotomy (TPUL), Retroperitoneal ureterolithotomy (RPUL), Extracorporeal
shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL), Open surgical ureterolithotomy
Anastomotic dehiscence after colorectal surgeryKETAN VAGHOLKAR
Anastomotic dehiscence after colorectal surgery can have disastrous consequences. Various factors determine the
chances of anastomotic failure. The technical and systemic factors which a surgeon needs to be aware of are presented
in this article.
Similar to Trocar Site Tumour Recurrence In Laparoscopic Surgery India (20)
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and IndigestionSwastikAyurveda
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.