The document provides background information on interpreting the letters to the seven churches in Revelation 2-3, discussing their meaning for the local historical churches, all churches throughout history, and individuals. It then examines each church, including Thyatira. Key dates and historical highlights are presented, followed by discussion questions on the relationship between church and state, balancing zeal and tolerance, and the authority of the Bible versus traditions.

1. Trial and Testimony of the Church

2. Background information Levels of meaning for Revelation 2-3: Local historical churches All churches through history To “each who has an ear” Prophetic of Church history

3. Background information Seven elements in the letters: Name of church and meaning Title of Jesus – relates to theme Things done well Criticism Exhortation to repent (if needed) Promise to overcomer Phrase: “each who has an ear”

4. Verses and Comments Col 2:8, Mk 7:7-8 Tradition: teachings passed down

5. Verses and Comments Revelation 2:18-29 Tolerate: permit or leave alone

6. Thyatira

7. Dates you should know 476 1517

8. Constantine… Constantine II, Constans, Constantius II Historical Highlights

9. Julian the Apostate 360 AD Historical Highlights Tried to restore paganism to the empire

10. Historical Highlights Plucheria Last Western Emperor deposed

11. The Byzantine Empire Historical Highlights

12. Rise of Islam Historical Highlights

13. Charles the Great Historical Highlights

14. Other highlights… Historical Highlights

15. 1. What should the relationship look like between the church and the state? What does the New Testament say about this relationship? What does it mean for me?

16. 2. Like Ephesus, we can be zealous and orthodox, but lack in our devotion to Christ. Or, like Thyatira, we can love God but be tolerant of evil and invite God’s judgment. Both are admonished by Christ. What does it mean for me?

17. 3. What is the final authority for faith and practice? Why? Where do you see traditions and customs usurping the bible’s authority today? What does it mean for me?