This document discusses trends in human resource management including challenges from globalization, technology, and managing change. It addresses how firms gain competitive advantage through developing human capital and intellectual property. The document also covers how social issues and changing demographics influence HR strategies and policies. Overall it provides an overview of the key factors shaping human resource management in contemporary organizations.
The central idea behind SHRM is that all initiatives involving how people are managed need to be aligned with and in the support of the Organizational overall strategy. No Management is successful if its people is diverted from the vision and mission of the organization.
The central idea behind SHRM is that all initiatives involving how people are managed need to be aligned with and in the support of the Organizational overall strategy. No Management is successful if its people is diverted from the vision and mission of the organization.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES AND TECHNIQUES TO OVERCOME THEMIJMR Journal
This paper analysis the various challenges which are emerging in the field of HRM. The managers today face a whole new array of changes like globalization, technological advances and changes in political and legal environment changes in Information technology. This has lead to a paradigm shift in the of roles professional personnel. The great challenge of HRM is to attract, retain and nurture talented employees. This paper also analysis how to overcome with these challenges. These challenges can overcome through cross cultural training, technological and informational training of HR people and motivation of employees through various techniques.
KEY-WORDS: HRM techniques, environment changes, organisational climate, performance standards.
OBJECTIVE OF PAPER- To study the details of emerging challenges To find out the various methods and techniques through which HR can overcome the challenges of present business scenario
METHODOLOGY- All data is secondary collected from books, notes.
Chapter 2 of Jackson HRM, These slides will cover completely the meaning and definition of strategic HRM and parallel processes.
i.e. What is Strategic HRM? How strategic HRM can become a competitive advantage for an organization? What is planning process of Strategic HRM and what are the techniques to manage human resources , make competitive advantage sustainable, managing shortage or surplus of human resources?
managing human resource requires good plan based on organization strategic plan and mission #download by request by email, i will send you this powerpoint
How we start our strategic partnership with clients? We usually run a HR due diligence project. Have a look at it and do not hesitate to contact me about details.
www.humanvalue.eu
This presentation contain the detail about Human resource management & strategy. And the stages of strategic management. Principles of labour legislation. Strategy Formulation Process etc..
Strategic human resource management in a changing environmentManoah Baal
Strategic human resource management in a changing environment Chapter 02. A class discussion in Human resource management The process of hiring and developing employees so that they become more valuable to the organization
In this lesson you learned about the the challenges of strategic management. You learned that internationalization, e-commerce, knowledge and learning all present unique challenges to strategic management. You also learned that executing strategy is an operationally-driven activity.
Human capital management informs decisions on the issues critical to the organisations success by systematically analyzing, measuring and evaluating how people policies and practices create value. HCM is concerned with obtaining, analyzing and reporting on data that inform the direction of value-adding people management, strategic, investment and operational decisions at corporate level and at the level of front line management
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES AND TECHNIQUES TO OVERCOME THEMIJMR Journal
This paper analysis the various challenges which are emerging in the field of HRM. The managers today face a whole new array of changes like globalization, technological advances and changes in political and legal environment changes in Information technology. This has lead to a paradigm shift in the of roles professional personnel. The great challenge of HRM is to attract, retain and nurture talented employees. This paper also analysis how to overcome with these challenges. These challenges can overcome through cross cultural training, technological and informational training of HR people and motivation of employees through various techniques.
KEY-WORDS: HRM techniques, environment changes, organisational climate, performance standards.
OBJECTIVE OF PAPER- To study the details of emerging challenges To find out the various methods and techniques through which HR can overcome the challenges of present business scenario
METHODOLOGY- All data is secondary collected from books, notes.
Chapter 2 of Jackson HRM, These slides will cover completely the meaning and definition of strategic HRM and parallel processes.
i.e. What is Strategic HRM? How strategic HRM can become a competitive advantage for an organization? What is planning process of Strategic HRM and what are the techniques to manage human resources , make competitive advantage sustainable, managing shortage or surplus of human resources?
managing human resource requires good plan based on organization strategic plan and mission #download by request by email, i will send you this powerpoint
How we start our strategic partnership with clients? We usually run a HR due diligence project. Have a look at it and do not hesitate to contact me about details.
www.humanvalue.eu
This presentation contain the detail about Human resource management & strategy. And the stages of strategic management. Principles of labour legislation. Strategy Formulation Process etc..
Strategic human resource management in a changing environmentManoah Baal
Strategic human resource management in a changing environment Chapter 02. A class discussion in Human resource management The process of hiring and developing employees so that they become more valuable to the organization
In this lesson you learned about the the challenges of strategic management. You learned that internationalization, e-commerce, knowledge and learning all present unique challenges to strategic management. You also learned that executing strategy is an operationally-driven activity.
Human capital management informs decisions on the issues critical to the organisations success by systematically analyzing, measuring and evaluating how people policies and practices create value. HCM is concerned with obtaining, analyzing and reporting on data that inform the direction of value-adding people management, strategic, investment and operational decisions at corporate level and at the level of front line management
мы – сервис, который снимает с людей проблемы, сопутствующие продаже подержанных автомобилей. Им не нужно тратить время на оценку, за какую сумму машину можно продать, показывать ее потенциальным покупателям.
Эгоклонирование - как создать эговиртуальный образОлег Паладьев
КАК СОЗДАТЬ ЭГОВИРТУАЛЬНЫЙ ОБРАЗ В ИНТЕРНЕТ, РАБОТАЮЩИЙ НА ВАС 24 ЧАСА В СУТКИ!? http://niejournal.ru/kak-sozdat-egovirtualnyj-obraz-v-internet-rabotayushhij-na-vas-24-chasa-v-sutki/
Nel primo Ottocento si diffondono nuovi ritrovati farmacologici, poi alla base della chimica di sintesi.
Come esercitare la professione nello Stato della Chiesa. Articolo di R. Villano
Если вас устраивает стоимость, которую предлагают за машину дилеры на аукционе в СПБ, вы ее продаете и сразу получаете деньги. Не устраивает – уезжаете от нас на этом же своем автомобиле, причем тоже обладая о нем определенной информацией.
The history of agriculture in India dates back to the Rigveda. Today, India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry and fisheries accounted for 13.7% of the GDP (gross domestic product) in 2013, about 50% of the workforce. The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India.India exported $39 billion worth of agricultural products in 2013, making it the seventh largest agricultural exporter worldwide and the sixth largest net exporter.Most of its agriculture exports serve developing and least developed nations.
Vamos conhecer a parte física do computador? Cada parte do computador tem a sua função e juntos formam uma grande equipe onde um componente completa a ação do outro.
In-depth discussion of HR Key Performance Indicators - selecting, measuring them, and designing tracking and decision processes to enable a strong, sustaining competitive advantage in your business... This deck was presented on 4-7-2015 as part of a BLR sponsored Webinar .
Strategic Workforce Planning: The Key to Organisational SuccessThe HR Observer
Do you know the DNA of your workforce? Even if you do, how does it sync with your organisation’s core business strategy? Knowing the DNA of your workforce and syncing that info with your business strategy is the key to high performing companies. Strategic Workforce Planning helps organisations understand the talent required to deliver their strategy. Without it, you will be paying a significant cost. Ron talks about how to integrate this proven technique into your business process.
Ron Thomas, Chief Executive Officer – Gulf, Great Place to Work
6.18.pdfChapter 1 TopicsThe Next Generation HRCorey .docxevonnehoggarth79783
6.18.pdf
Chapter 1 Topics
The Next Generation HR
Corey Wicks
Sara Elnour
MGMT 3010
Summer 2014
Virg
HR Fundamentals (Corey)
• HR (Human Resource) function- Window through which to observe a
business.
Approach: “Tell us about your business”
• Translate external issues into internal actions.
• HR is not the business, HR supports the business (creates value).
• HR professionals need to understand the business.
HR Stage 1-
Administrative duties (Employee Compensation, Attendance,
Pension/Retirement, Employee Recruitment)
HR Stage 2-
Sourcing, Rewards, Training, Communication
HR Stage 3-
Integration (Simultaneously work with different functions
such as Finance, Marketing, Operations).
Heightened Individual Attention (Work Place Environment,
Personality Screening-Myers Briggs)
HR Stage 4-
Realize External Business Conditions “HR from the outside
in”
HR working from the outside, in (Corey)
• Employee Placement/ Promotion- Based on customer expectations
“employees our customers want to work with”
• Training from the outside- customers, suppliers, investors, regulators help
design training programs
• Rewards from the outside- customers (determine best performing
employees) & investors
• Performance Review- customers & investors asses performance standards
• Communication from the outside- Employee messages shared with
customers & investors
• Culture from the outside- identity of business from customer’s perspective
Macro-environment that affects HR (Corey)
• Society (changing LGBT policies)
• Technology (Electric Vehicles, Solar power)
• Economies (U.S. Housing Bubble)
• Politics (Arab Spring 2011)
• Environment (Hurricane Katrina-Damage businesses, affect business
suppliers)
• Demographics (China’s one Child Policy-population control)
Business Stakeholders (Corey)
• Definition: Those that have an interest or concern in a business.
• HR Function: Create and deliver expectations to each stakeholder
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=business+stakeholders&FORM=HDRSC2#view=detail&id=5C7DAB2DDB20BC5F3666B8959CBB75DF47EF7AE6&selectedIndex=3
Business Strategies (Sara)
• managing risk-operational, strategic and financial
• global positioning- conducting business worldwide
• managing a globally diverse workforce- increase culture, increase
the ideas
• adapting or change
• collaborating across boundaries- increase product ideas and
innovation
HR Transformation (Sara)
• HR is now focusing more on customers, suppliers, managers,
owners and the community
• HR is now more integrated in many business support functions
• HR is focusing more in delivering value to the company
Concl.
Human Resource ManagementHRM Definitions• ‘HRM invol.docxwellesleyterresa
Human Resource Management
HRM Definitions
• ‘HRM involves the productive use of people in achieving the organization’s strategic objectives and the satisfaction of individual employee needs’ (Stone 2014, p. 4).
• ‘HRM is a strategic approach to managing employee relations which emphasizes that leveraging people’s capabilities and commitment is critical to achieving sustainable competitive advantage or superior public services. This is accomplished through a distinctive set of integrated employment policies, programs and practices, embedded in an organizational and societal context’ (Bratton & Gold 2012, p. 7).
•HRM ‘refers to the policies, practices and systems that influence employees’ behavior, attitudes and performance. Many companies refer to HRM as ‘people management’. To achieve effective outcomes in terms of individual and ultimately organizational performance, these practices need to be linked with the organizational goals, or organizational strategy’ (Kramar et al 2014, p. 6).
•Human resource management is a distinctive approach to employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce using an array of cultural, structural and personnel techniques (Storey 2007, p. 7).
• ‘Our conception of HRM covers the policies and practices used to organise work and to employ people. In other words, HRM encompasses the management of work and the management of people to do the work’ (Boxall & Purcell 2008, p. 3).
•Work policies/practices: way the work is organised (e.g. low-discretion jobs where supervisors exercise a high degree of control).
•Employment policies/practices: manner in which firms hire and manage people, including:
•management activities in recruiting, selecting, deploying, motivating, appraising, training, developing and retaining employees
•processes for informing, consulting and negotiating with individuals/groups
•disciplinary activities, contract termination and workforce downsizing.
Critical Issue 1: Globalization
Following the recent Global Financial Crisis and associated financial problems in the EU, what might HR professionals do, both strategically and operationally, to ensure that their organizations’ HRM systems and practices are fully transparent and accountable?
Critical Issue 2: The psychological contract
What do you think has changed in Gen X and Gen Y employees’ psychological expectations of their employers, and vice versa? What do HR professionals need to do to address these new expectations?
Critical Issue 5: HR ethics
Choose a current ethical issue in organisations (for example, bribery, corruption, discrimination or harassment) and discuss its implications for HRM policies and practices.
Critical Issue 1: Terminology
What are the key terms used in the modern organisation, and what signals do they send about the intended nature of the employment relationship?
Critical Issue 2: Responsibilities
To what degree are ...
3. Objectives
After studying this chapter, you
should be able to:
1. Identify how firms gain sustainable competitive
advantage through people.
2. Explain how globalization is influencing human
resources management.
3. Describe the impact of information technology on
managing people.
4. Identify the importance of change management.
5. State HR’s role in developing intellectual capital.
6. Differentiate how TQM and reengineering
influence HR systems.
4. Objectives (cont’d)
After studying this chapter, you
should be able to:
7. Discuss the impact of cost pressures on HR
policies.
8. Discuss the primary demographic and
employee concerns pertaining to HRM.
9. Provide examples of the roles and
competencies of today’s HR managers.
5. Competitive Advantage through
People
• Core Competencies
– Integrated knowledge sets within an organization that
distinguish it from its competitors and deliver value to
customers.
• Sustained competitive advantage through people is
achieved if these human resources:
– Have value.
– Are rare and unavailable to competitors.
– Are difficult to imitate.
– Are organized for synergy.
6. Overall Framework for
Human Resource Management
Presentation Slide 1–1
COMPETITIVE
CHALLENGES
• Globalization
• Technology
• Managing change
• Human capital
• Responsiveness
• Cost containment
HUMAN
RESOURCES
• Planning
• Recruitment
• Staffing
• Job design
•Training/development
• Appraisal
• Communications
• Compensation
• Benefits
• Labor relations
EMPLOYEE
CONCERNS
• Background diversity
• Age distribution
• Gender issues
• Educational levels
• Employee rights
• Privacy issues
• Work attitudes
• Family concerns
Figure 1.1
7. Competitive Challenges and
Human Resources Management
• The most pressing competitive issues facing
firms:
– Going global
– Embracing technology
– Managing change
– Developing human capital
– Responding to the market
– Containing costs
8. Going Global
• Globalization
– The trend toward opening up foreign markets to
international trade and investment.
• Impact of Globalization
– Partnerships with foreign firms
– “Anything, anywhere, anytime” markets
– Lower trade and tariff barriers
• NAFTA, EU, APEC trade agreements
• WTO and GATT
9. Going Global (cont’d)
• Impact on HRM
– Different geographies, cultures,
laws, and business practices
– Issues:
• Identifying capable expatriate
managers.
• Developing foreign culture and work
practice training programs.
• Adjusting compensation plans for
overseas work.
10. Embracing New Technology
• Knowledge Workers
– Workers whose responsibilities extend beyond
the physical execution of work to include
planning, decision making, and problem
solving.
• The Spread of E-commerce
• The Rise of Virtual Workers
11. Influence of Technology in HRM
• Human Resources Information System (HRIS)
– Computerized system that provides current and
accurate data for purposes of control and decision
making.
– Benefits:
• Store and retrieve of large quantities of data.
• Combine and reconfigure data to create new information.
• Institutionalization of organizational knowledge.
• Easier communications.
• Lower administrative costs, increase productivity and response
times.
13. Impact of IT on HRM
Transformational
Impact
Operational
Impact
Relational
Impact
HRM
14. HRM IT Investment Factors
• Initial costs and annual
maintenance costs
• Fit of software packages
to the employee base
• Ability to upgrade
Increased efficiency and
time savings
• Compatibility with current
systems
• User-friendliness
• Availability of
technical support
• Needs for customizing
• Time required to
implement
• Training time required
for HR and payroll
15. Managing Change
• Types of Change
– Reactive change
• Change that occurs after external forces have already affected
performance
– Proactive change
• Change initiated to take advantage of targeted opportunities
• Formal change management programs help to
keep employees focused on the success of the
business.
16. Managing Change
• Why Change Efforts Fail:
1. Not establishing a sense of urgency.
2. Not creating a powerful coalition to guide the effort.
3. Lacking leaders who have a vision.
4. Lacking leaders who communicate the vision.
5. Not removing obstacles to the new vision.
6. Not systematically planning for and creating short-term
“wins.”
7. Declaring victory too soon.
8. Not anchoring changes in the corporate culture.
17. Developing Human Capital
• Human Capital
– The knowledge, skills, and capabilities of
individuals that have economic value to an
organization.
– Valuable because capital:
• Is based on company-specific skills.
• Is gained through long-term experience.
• Can be expanded through development.
18. Responding to the Market
• Total Quality Management (TQM)
– A set of principles and practices whose core
ideas include understanding customer needs,
doing things right the first time, and striving for
continuous improvement.
• Six Sigma
– A process used to translate customer needs into
a set of optimal tasks that are performed in
concert with one another.
19. Responding to the Market
• Reengineering
– Fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of
business processes to achieve dramatic improvements
in cost, quality, service, and speed.
• Requires that managers create an environment for change.
• Depends on effective leadership and communication processes.
• Requires that administrative systems be reviewed and
modified.
20. Containing Costs
• Downsizing
– The planned elimination of jobs (“head count”).
• Outsourcing
– Contracting outside the organization to have work done
that formerly was done by internal employees.
• Employee Leasing
– The process of dismissing employees who are then
hired by a leasing company (which handles all HR-
related activities) and contracting with that company to
lease back the employees.
21. Downsizing and Upsizing
Percent of companies reporting that they:
*All annual readings are for 12 months ending at
midyear. Categories are not mutually exclusive.
Source: Gene Koretz, “Hire Math: Fire 3, Add 5,”
Business Week Online (March 13, 2000). Figure 1.2
22. Containing Costs (cont’d)
• Hidden Costs of Layoff
– Severance and rehiring costs
– Accrued vacation and sick day payouts
– Pension and benefit payoffs
– Potential lawsuits from aggrieved workers
– Loss of institutional memory and trust in management
– Lack of staffers when the economy rebounds
– Survivors who are risk-averse, paranoid, and political
23. Containing Costs (cont’d)
• Benefits of a No-Layoff Policy
– A fiercely loyal,more productive workforce
– Higher customer satisfaction
– Readiness to snap back with the economy
– A recruiting edge
– Workers who aren’t afraid to innovate,
knowing their jobs are safe.
25. Social Issues and HRM
• Changing Demographics
– Shrinking pool of entry-level workers
– Productivity
– Individual differences
– Retirement benefits
– Social Security contributions
– Skills development
– Use of temporary employees
HRM 4
26. Social Issues and HRM (cont’d)
• Employer/Employee Concerns
– Job as an entitlement
– Right to work
– Whistle-blowing
– Employment at will
– AIDS
– Comparable worth
– Concern for privacy
– Mandated benefits
HRM 4
27. Social Issues and HRM (cont’d)
• Attitudes Toward Work and Family
– Day care
– Flextime
– Job sharing
– Alternative work schedules
– Elder care
– Job rotation
– Parental leave
– Telecommuting
HRM 4
28. Labor Force and Racial Distribution
Figure 1.4a
Source: “Labor Force,” Occupational Outlook
Quarterly 45. no. 4 (Winter 2001/2002): 36–41.
29. Labor Force Growth By Race And
Hispanic Origin, Projected 2000–
2010
Figure 1.4b
Source: “Labor Force,” Occupational Outlook
Quarterly 45. no. 4 (Winter 2001/2002): 36–41.
30. Labor Force Share By Race And
Hispanic Origin, 2000 And Projected 2010
Figure 1.4c
Source: “Labor Force,” Occupational Outlook
Quarterly 45. no. 4 (Winter 2001/2002): 36–41.
36. Why Diversity?
The primary business reasons for
diversity management include…
HRM 5
. Presentation Slide 1–3
Better utilization
of talent
(93%)
Increased
marketplace
understanding
(80%)
Enhanced
creativity
(53%)
Increased
quality of team
problem solving
(40%)
Breadth of
understanding in
leadership
positions
(60%)
37. Top Issues for Managers
in Balancing Work and Home
Executive recruiters say 75 percent of senior management candidates
and 88 percent of middle managers raised concerns about balancing
work and home. Top issues:
Source: Association of Executive Search
Consultants (member survey). Used with
permission of the Association of Executive
Search Consultants, http://www.aesc.org.
Figure 1.8
38. Qualities of Human Resources
Managers
• Responsibilities
– Advice and counsel
– Service
– Policy formulation
and implementation
– Employee advocacy
• Competencies
– Business mastery
– HR mastery
– Change mastery
– Personal credibility
39. Human
Resource
Competency
Model
Source: Arthur Yeung, Wayne Brockbank, and Dave Ulrich, “Lower Cost, Higher Value: Human Resource Function in
Transformation.” Reprinted with permission from Human Resource Planning, Vol. 17, No. 3 (1994). Copyright 1994 by The Human
Resource Planning Society, 317 Madison Avenue, Suite 1509, New York, NY 10017, Phone: (212) 490-6387, Fax: (212) 682-6851. Figure 1.9
Presentation Slide 1–4
Business
Mastery
• Business acumen
• Customer orientation
• External Relations
HR
Mastery
• Staffing
• Performance appraisal
• Rewards system
• Communication
• Organization design
Change
Mastery
• Interpersonal skills
and influence
• Problem-solving skills
• Rewards system
• Innovation and creativity
Personal
Credibility
• Trust
• Personal
relationships
• Lived values
• Courage