Treaty of versailles 1919
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The Treaty of Versailles in 1919 imposed punitive terms on Germany following World War 1. It required Germany to admit guilt for starting the war, pay extensive reparations, demilitarize the Rhineland region, and lose territory. The treaty caused anger in Germany and controversy abroad. It established the League of Nations but the US refused to join. The treaty redrew borders in Europe and the Middle East, laying the groundwork for future conflicts.
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This document provides an overview of several major events in European history between 1789 and 1871. It summarizes:
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This document provides background information on key events and leaders during World War II. It describes the rise of fascist dictators like Hitler in Germany and Mussolini in Italy in the 1930s. It then outlines Germany and Japan's early acts of aggression before and during WWII, including Germany invading countries in Europe and Japan attacking Manchuria and Pearl Harbor. The document also summarizes major WWII battles in both Europe and the Pacific theater, as well as key events like D-Day and the use of atomic bombs to end the war.
Unit V Review
This document provides an overview of major events and themes in world history from 1914 to the present. It summarizes key causes and outcomes of World War I and World War II, as well as the rise of nationalist movements, processes of decolonization, and emergence of the Cold War conflict between the US and USSR in the 20th century.
World war II ppt
Full Presentation on World War II happenings, year wise and its after affects ! A must PPT for WWII presentation.
2312 Ground Interwar Europe, US Entry, European Front
The Interwar Period in Europe saw many new governments take power after World War 1, including republics in Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Poland as well as constitutional monarchies. Most had strong nationalist tendencies. Turkey and Italy were led by ultra-nationalist figures who persecuted minorities. The Soviet Union consolidated power under Joseph Stalin who rapidly industrialized through forced measures. Germany struggled with instability under the Weimar Republic until Hitler rose to power in 1933. The Spanish Civil War was a proxy war between fascists and communists. As Hitler annexed territories, Britain and France initially appeased Germany but eventually realized he could not be ignored, setting the stage for war.
2312 Online Interwar Europe and WWII
The document provides an overview of Europe in the Interwar Period following World War 1. It describes the new governments that formed in Eastern Europe and the rise of authoritarian leaders like Mussolini in Italy and Ataturk in Turkey. It also discusses the establishment of communist rule in the Soviet Union under Stalin and the instability of the Weimar Republic in Germany that led to the rise of the Nazis. The Spanish Civil War is summarized as a proxy war between fascism and communism. Finally, it outlines German and Italian expansion in the late 1930s as well as the key leaders in Europe at the time like Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin.
4. The Middle East
The document summarizes the history of the modern Middle East from World War I to present day. It discusses how the Ottoman Empire sided with Germany in WWI and the rise of nationalism in the region. After the war, Britain and France made secret agreements like the Sykes-Picot Treaty to divide former Ottoman lands, while also making conflicting promises to Arab leaders. New nation-states were formed under the League of Nations mandate system, with ongoing tensions around borders and independence. Conflict over Israel/Palestine has been a long-term issue, and the region has experienced various regime changes and instability in places like Iran, Iraq, and Afghanistan.
H12 ch 3_recon_europe_2013
The document summarizes the reconstruction of Europe following World War 1 and the Treaty of Versailles. Key points include:
1) National borders in central Europe were redrawn, disintegrating empires like Austria-Hungary and establishing new states like Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.
2) Germany lost territory and colonies. Poland regained independence.
3) This redrawing of borders paid little attention to ethnic groups, setting the stage for future tensions.
4) Central Europe became politically unstable as nationalism rose amid competing territorial claims, leading to conflicts.
2312 16 Ground Interwar Europe, US Entry, European Front
The Interwar Period in Europe saw many new governments take power after World War 1, including republics in Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Poland as well as constitutional monarchies. Turkey and Italy saw authoritarian nationalist regimes rise to power under Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and Benito Mussolini respectively. The Soviet Union consolidated power under Joseph Stalin following the Russian Civil War. In Germany, the Weimar Republic struggled with instability and radical political movements until Hitler rose to power in 1933. The Spanish Civil War served as a proxy war between fascism and communism. As the 1930s drew to a close, Hitler had expanded German territory and was preparing for further conquest, bringing Europe closer to another major war.
Arab israeli conflict 1880 1948
The document provides an overview of the origins and key events of the Arab-Israeli conflict from 1880-1948. It discusses the rise of Zionism in response to anti-Semitism in Europe and the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Major events covered include the Balfour Declaration, British Mandate over Palestine, violence between Arabs and Jews, the Holocaust, and the UN partition plan that led to the establishment of Israel in 1948 and the first Arab-Israeli war. Key players and concepts are also defined.
Arab israeli conflict 1880 1948
The document provides an overview of the origins and key events of the Arab-Israeli conflict from 1880-1948. It discusses the rise of Zionism in response to anti-Semitism in Europe and the movement for Jewish immigration to Palestine. Major events covered include the Balfour Declaration, British Mandate over Palestine, violence between Arabs and Jews, and the UN partition plan that led to the establishment of Israel in 1948. Key players involved included Britain, Zionists, Palestinians, and surrounding Arab states. The conflict grew from a local to a regional issue over competing claims of land and nationhood.
2-180202021225 treaty of versailles.pdf
The document summarizes key aspects of the Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919 after World War 1. It discusses the main leaders involved - Wilson, Lloyd George, and Clemenceau - and their differing views on punishing Germany. The treaty terms included war guilt, reparations, loss of territory such as Alsace-Lorraine returning to France, and restrictions on Germany's military. The effects included German resentment fueling support for Hitler, while the US became isolated in the following decades. Germany made its final reparations payment in 2010, 92 years after initially being required to pay.
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY: THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919.
Ch20 the conservativeorderandthechallengesofreform
The Congress of Vienna (1815) established a conservative order in Europe dominated by five great powers - Russia, Austria, Prussia, Britain and France. It aimed to prevent further revolutionary change and restore the pre-French Revolutionary monarchies. However, nationalist and liberal ideas continued to spread, fueling independence movements and revolutions in places like Greece, Serbia, Latin America and eventually France in 1830.
AP WH Chapter 28 PowerPoint
The document summarizes major events from 1900-1929, including the decline of the Ottoman Empire, rise of nationalism in Europe leading to WWI, the war's impact on colonies in Africa and the Middle East, the Russian and German revolutions, and the peace settlements after WWI which left tensions in Europe. The postwar decade saw attempts at recovery, instability in Russia and Germany, and contrasting fortunes in China and Japan.
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2312 Ground Interwar Europe, US Entry, European Front
2312 Ground Interwar Europe, US Entry, European Front
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2312 16 Ground Interwar Europe, US Entry, European Front
Ch20 the conservativeorderandthechallengesofreform
Ch20 the conservativeorderandthechallengesofreform
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◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
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留信网认证的作用:
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uw毕业证书)美国威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uw毕业证书)美国威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
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The Evolution and Impact of Tom Cruise Long Hair
Tom Cruise is one of Hollywood's most iconic figures, known for his versatility, charisma, and dedication to his craft. Over the decades, his appearance has been almost as dynamic as his filmography, with one aspect often drawing significant attention: his hair. In particular, Tom Cruise long hair has become a defining feature in various phases of his career. symbolizing different roles and adding layers to his on-screen characters. This article delves into the evolution of Tom Cruise long hair, its impact on his roles. and its influence on popular culture.
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Introduction
Tom Cruise long hair has often been more than a style choice. it has been a significant element of his persona both on and off the screen. From the tousled locks of the rebellious Maverick in "Top Gun" to the sleek, sophisticated mane in "Mission: Impossible II." Cruise's hair has played a pivotal role in shaping his image and the characters he portrays. This article explores the various stages of Tom Cruise long hair. Examining how this iconic look has evolved and influenced his career and broader fashion trends.
Early Days: The Emergence of a Style Icon
The 1980s: The Birth of a Star
In the early stages of his career during the 1980s, Tom Cruise sported a range of hairstyles. but in "Top Gun" (1986), his hair began to gain significant attention. Though not long by later standards, his hair in this film was longer than the military crew cuts associated with fighter pilots. adding a rebellious edge to his character, Pete "Maverick" Mitchell.
Risky Business: The Transition Begins
In "Risky Business" (1983). Tom Cruise's hair was short but longer than the clean-cut styles dominant at the time. This look complemented his role as a high school student stepping into adulthood. embodying a sense of youthful freedom and experimentation. It was a precursor to the more dramatic hair transformations in his career.
The 1990s: Experimentation and Iconic Roles
Far and Away: Embracing Length
One of the first films in which Tom Cruise embraced long hair was "Far and Away" (1992). Playing the role of Joseph. an Irish immigrant in 1890s America, Cruise's long, hair added authenticity to his character's rugged and determined persona. This look was a stark departure from his earlier. more polished styles and marked the beginning of a more adventurous phase in his hairstyle choices.
Interview with the Vampire: Gothic Elegance
In "Interview with the Vampire" (1994). Tom Cruise long hair reached new lengths of sophistication and elegance. Portraying the vampire Lestat. Cruise's flowing blonde locks were integral to the character's ethereal and timeless allure. This hairstyle not only suited the gothic aesthetic of the film but also showcased Cruise's ability to transform his appearance for a role.
Mission: Impossible II: The Pinnacle of Long Hair
One of the most memorable instances of Tom Cruise long hair came in "Mission: Impossible II" (2000). His character, Ethan
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The Midnight Sculptor.pdf writer by Ali alsiad
The city of Ravens burg was known for its gothic architecture, fog-covered streets, and an eerie silence that seemed to hang over the town like a shroud.
一比一原版(mcmaste毕业证书)加拿大麦克马斯特大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(mcmaste毕业证书)加拿大麦克马斯特大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(mcmaste毕业证书)加拿大麦克马斯特大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(mcmaste毕业证书)加拿大麦克马斯特大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(mcmaste毕业证书)加拿大麦克马斯特大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(mcmaste毕业证书)加拿大麦克马斯特大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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The cats, Sunny and Rishi, are brothers who live with their sister, Jessica, and their grandmother, Susie. They work as cleaners but wish to seek other kinds of employment that are better than their current jobs. New career adventures await Sunny and Rishi!
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The advent of Over-The-Top (OTT) players has brought a seismic shift in the television industry, transforming how we consume media. These digital platforms, which deliver content directly over the internet, have outpaced traditional cable and satellite television, offering unparalleled convenience, variety, and personalization. Here’s an in-depth look at how OTT players are revolutionizing the TV viewing experience.
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Tom Cruise Daughter: An Insight into the Life of Suri Cruise
Tom Cruise is a name that resonates with global audiences for his iconic roles in blockbuster films and his dynamic presence in Hollywood. But, beyond his illustrious career, Tom Cruise's personal life. especially his relationship with his daughter has been a subject of public fascination and media scrutiny. This article delves deep into the life of Tom Cruise daughter, Suri Cruise. Exploring her upbringing, the influence of her parents, and her current life.
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Introduction: The Fame Surrounding Tom Cruise Daughter
Suri Cruise, the daughter of Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes, has been in the public eye since her birth on April 18, 2006. Thanks to the media's relentless coverage, the world watched her grow up. As the daughter of one of Hollywood's most renowned actors. Suri has had a unique upbringing marked by privilege and scrutiny. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Suri Cruise's life. Her relationship with her parents, and her journey so far.
Early Life of Tom Cruise Daughter
Birth and Immediate Fame
Suri Cruise was born in Santa Monica, California. and from the moment she came into the world, she was thrust into the limelight. Her parents, Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes. Were one of Hollywood's most talked-about couples at the time. The birth of their daughter was a anticipated event. and Suri's first public appearance in Vanity Fair magazine set the tone for her life in the public eye.
The Impact of Celebrity Parents
Having celebrity parents like Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes comes with its own set of challenges and privileges. Suri Cruise's early life marked by a whirlwind of media attention. paparazzi, and public interest. Despite the constant spotlight. Her parents tried to provide her with an upbringing that was as normal as possible.
The Influence of Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes
Tom Cruise's Parenting Style
Tom Cruise known for his dedication and passion in both his professional and personal life. As a father, Cruise has described as loving and protective. His involvement in the Church of Scientology, but, has been a point of contention and has influenced his relationship with Suri. Cruise's commitment to Scientology has reported to be a significant factor in his and Holmes' divorce and his limited public interactions with Suri.
Katie Holmes' Role in Suri's Life
Katie Holmes has been Suri's primary caregiver since her separation from Tom Cruise in 2012. Holmes has provided a stable and grounded environment for her daughter. She moved to New York City with Suri to start a new chapter in their lives away from the intense scrutiny of Hollywood.
Suri Cruise: Growing Up in the Spotlight
Media Attention and Public Interest
From stylish outfits to everyday activities. Suri Cruise has been a favorite subject for tabloids and entertainment news. The constant media attention has shaped her childhood. Despite this, Suri has managed to maintain a level of normalcy, thanks to her mother's efforts.
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留信网认证的作用:
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5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
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我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
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Treaty of versailles 1919
- 1. Treaty of Versailles 1919 • President Wilson (U.S.) wanted the 14 points, including self- determination for European colonies and all new countries, and a League of Nations • France and Britain want hard punishment for Germany • Germany especially is in chaos, several political parties including communists, try to overthrow the government • American congress refuses to join League of Nations • Russia is in civil war, communists win
- 2. Treaty of Versailles 1919 LEAGUE OF NATIONS TERRITORIAL CHANGES MILITARY RESTRICTIONS WAR GUILT International peace organization. Similar to United Nations Germany looses territory to France, Poland, Den mark Small German army 100,000 men Germany must admit it started the war Germany and Russia not included Germany looses all colonies to League of Nations (France, Britain) No new weapons: tanks, submarines, airplanes Germany must pay reparations (33 billion) U.S. government refuses to join Austria-Hungary breaks into several new nations Cannot put its army near French border (Rhineland) Germany and Austria cannot unite Ottoman Empire breaks into pieces, Turkey, and new Arab countries governed by League
- 5. Treaty of Versailles 1919 • Majority of Germans angry about the treaty • Many people in European colonies that had contributed to the war effort were angry they did not get independence (Ghandi starts independence movement in India) • Start of militant Islam • Japan & Italy feel they were treated as inferior during negotiations
- 6. Chaos in Germany • Germany prints more $$$ to pay reparations, $$$ becomes worthless during the 1920’s food riots • Many new extreme political parties try to overthrow the government
- 7. Jewish immigration to Palestine starts • British and French take control of new Arab countries on behalf of the League of Nations until these new countries are ready for self- government (mandates) • British control Palestine and allow large numbers of Jews to immigrate there
- 8. Because British and French control new Arab nations (mandates) and allow Jewish immigration, we see the start of Militant Islam
- 9. Some nations under the control of European Imperialism start small independence movements. • India – Ghandi begins a small movement that eventually grows large after WW2 for independence from Britain. Peaceful protest • Imperialism still very strong
- 10. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FILWw07 GNtA • This 1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J31vkB4Id S0 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AK3X4Luq 2L0 10 minutes, really good
- 11. Art and science reflect uncertainty, 1920’s Chaos Rules • New artistic movements break traditional rules • Pablo Picasso - cubism
- 12. Science and Psychology reflect uncertainty • Albert Einstein – theory of relativity - physics ……. Space and time are not constant, nothing is stable, everything is always changing its shape, mass, size, speed. • Sigmund Freud – psychologist, - Most human actions are irrational, beyond reason, mind is ruled by pleasure seeking instincts…. Sex, ego, safety, greed, etc…… most of the time the conscious part of the mind is not aware of these instincts and how they control behavior.