1. Analisis Setting :
- Siapa yang melakukan komunikasi
- Di mana komunikasi terjadi
- Apa media komunikasinya

2. Analisis Kualitas Tulisan :
- Siapa penulisnya
- Apa yang dimaksud oleh penulis
- Apa yang dibicarakan oleh penulis

3. Analisis Makna :
- Denotatif : makna sebagaimana dalam kamus
(tersurat)
- Konotatif : makna yang terbangun sesuai
dengan konteksnya (kontekstual)

4. When grey skies turn blue (a)
I’ll come back for you
My mind can’t change my hearts there’s
Nothing I can do

5. (a) White Collars (b) Turn Blue
When looking backward, one must always be
prepared to make allowances: it is unfair to
blame late 20th century observers for their
failure to foresee everything about the
century to come. Long-term social
forecasting is an exact science even now, and
in 1996 the founders of modern nonlinear
socioeconomics were still obscure graduate
students.

6. Membaca secara tuntas :
- Aspek-aspek kultural teks
- Untranslatable words

7. Emperor : That is enough!
Shang : Your Majesty, (1) I can explain!
----------
Emperor : I’ve heard a great deal about (2) you,
Fa Mulan. (3) You stole your father’s armor,
ran away from home, impersonated a soldier,
deceived your commanding officer,
dishonored the Chinese Army, destroyed my
palace! And (4) you have saved us all.
----------

8. Mulan : With all due respect, (5) your Excellency,
(6) I think I’ve been away from home long
enough.
Emperor : Then take this
[he hands her a pendant],
so your family will know what (7) you have done
for me. And this
[he hands her the sword of Shan Yu]
So the world will know what you have done for
China

9. Memecahkan masalah penerjemahan
1. Pelajari masalah itu dengan melihatnya
dalam konteks
2. Pisahkan seolah-olah kata itu merupakan
entri dalam kamus atau ensiklopedia saja
3. Kembalikan pada konteksnya