Training need assessment is a systematic method to identify performance gaps between employee standards and actual performance, and determine what training is needed. It involves analyzing an organization's goals, resources, climate and constraints, as well as conducting task and individual analyses. Task analysis identifies the knowledge, skills, attitudes and abilities required for jobs, while individual analysis determines which employees need training. Data is collected through methods like observation, interviews, questionnaires and focus groups to analyze training needs and develop objectives and plans. The overall goal is to align training with organizational objectives and maximize limited resources.