The trade of the Harappan carried out both within India as well as with the outside world like southern Europe and Egypt. The Harappans exported fine muslin cloth and imported commodities that included metals and precious stones. Harappans carried on trade both via land and sea routes. The dockyard at Lothal provides ample evidence for the maritime trade. Urban Centers as Hubs: The Harappan civilization consisted of well-planned urban centers, such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, which served as major trade hubs. These cities had advanced infrastructure, including warehouses and docks, indicating their role in trade. Trade Networks: The Harappans engaged in long-distance trade networks, connecting regions within the Indian subcontinent and beyond. Archaeological evidence suggests trade connections with Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and the Persian Gulf. Trade Items: Various commodities were traded, including precious metals like gold and silver, gemstones, copper, and semi-precious stones. The Harappans were also known for their craftsmanship in producing goods such as pottery ,textiles, and metalwork, which were likely traded.

1. Trade of the Harappan civilization
The trade of the Harappan carried out both within India as well as with the outside
world like southern Europe and Egypt.
● The Harappans exported fine muslin cloth and imported commodities
that included metals and precious stones.
● Harappans carried on trade both via land and sea routes. The dockyard
at Lothal provides ample evidence for the maritime trade.
● Urban Centers as Hubs: The Harappan civilization consisted of
well-planned urban centers, such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, which
served as major trade hubs. These cities had advanced infrastructure,
including warehouses and docks, indicating their role in trade.
● Trade Networks: The Harappans engaged in long-distance trade
networks, connecting regions within the Indian subcontinent and
beyond. Archaeological evidence suggests trade connections with
Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and the Persian Gulf.
● Trade Items: Various commodities were traded, including precious
metals like gold and silver, gemstones, copper, and semi-precious
stones. The Harappans were also known for their craftsmanship in
producing goods such as pottery ,textiles, and metalwork, which were
likely traded.
● Standardized Weights and Measures: Archaeological findings reveal
standardized weights and measures, indicating a well-regulated trade

2. system. This standardization suggests a sophisticated level of
economic organization and control.
● Seals and Script: The Harappans used seals with unique symbols and
writing systems. These seals were likely used for trade transactions,
indicating a level of bureaucracy and record-keeping in commercial
activities.
● Domestic and Foreign Trade: While there was significant domestic
trade within the Harappan civilization, evidence also suggests trade
with distant cultures. The presence of foreign artifacts in Harappan
sites suggests a two way exchange of goods and ideas.

3. Checkout more at-
https://uplevelway.com/