Toyota is a Japanese automaker headquartered in Japan since 1937. It has over 71,000 employees and operates globally in over 170 countries. Toyota uses a philosophy of continuous improvement called Toyota Production System or Lean Manufacturing. It focuses on just-in-time production, continuous flow, and elimination of waste through standard processes and employee engagement. Toyota also focuses on developing local supply chains and manufacturing bases in regions around the world to build automobiles and parts locally.