Presentación que el Dr. Yoon Chung, presidente de la Korea Foundation for the Advancement of Science and Creativity (<a>KOFAC</a>).
Chung utilizó la presentación para ilustrar la conferencia que pronunció el 28 de mayo del 2010 en Barcelona, en el contexto del Máster de Comunicación Científica, Médica y Ambiental que imparte el Instituto de Educación Continua de la Universidad Pompeu Fabra, y que coordina y dirige el Observatorio de la Comunicación Científica.
The document discusses technological advancements in India over the past 5000+ years. It notes that India now has the third largest scientific workforce globally and is self-reliant in fields like nuclear technology, space research, and electronics. Key areas that have seen growth include atomic energy, space, electronics, agriculture, health care, and defense technologies like missiles and aircraft. The government is committed to making science, technology and innovation an integral part of socio-economic development.
#MP2013 Presentation of the Minister of Science and TechnologyFMINigeria
1) The document discusses Nigeria's efforts to transform its science and technology sector via the Triple Helix Model of Innovation, which emphasizes collaboration between government, industry, and universities.
2) Key achievements highlighted include developing satellite technologies, launching several satellites, building infrastructure to support the national space program, and implementing strategic applications of space technologies in areas like telemedicine and disaster management.
3) Efforts to develop solar technologies are also summarized, such as plans to establish a Silicon Valley-inspired science park called SHESTCO Silicon Valley and partnerships to support related projects.
Status of Science, Technology and society in India. Today is affected Science and technology for society in India and govt. system. Fail all point of Technology and Science due to COVID-19 in India.
This document provides information about the KAS exam scheme and syllabus for the preliminary exam. It discusses that the preliminary exam will have two papers - a general studies paper worth 100 marks and a second paper with questions on general knowledge, administrative languages, and English language proficiency. It then outlines the syllabus for the main exam, covering topics like history, geography, science and technology, and language proficiency in English, Malayalam, Kannada and Tamil. Books and study materials on relevant topics are also mentioned.
This document summarizes technological advancements in India across several sectors including history, space research, telecommunications, internet, and e-governance. It discusses India's early technological developments in the Harappan civilization and contributions to fields like urban planning and medicine. More recently, it outlines India's progress in space research through organizations like ISRO, telecom through rapid growth of mobile users, and internet through a large user base. It also describes the government's National e-Governance Plan and 27 programs implemented across central, state, and integrated services.
The document discusses India's prominence in the technology sector. It notes that India is a leading nation in fields like computers and electronics. It highlights that the IT sector has become a major contributor to India's GDP, growing from 1.2% to 7.5% between 1998-2012. Major cities housing the tech industry are Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Delhi, and Mumbai, with Bangalore referred to as the "Silicon Valley of India". The top IT services providers in India are also listed.
This document provides a detailed syllabus for the Kerala Administrative Service Preliminary Examination. The syllabus covers two papers - Paper I on General Studies I and Paper II on General Studies II. Paper I includes topics on history of India and Kerala, cultural heritage of Kerala, Indian constitution and governance, reasoning and arithmetic, and geography. Paper II includes topics on the Indian and Kerala economy, science and technology, current events, and language proficiency in English and regional languages like Malayalam, Kannada, and Tamil. The syllabus provides sub-topics to be covered under each major topic area to assess candidates' general knowledge and proficiency for the preliminary exam.
April Virtual Series: What Happens in Austin, Doesn't Stay in AustinDigitalMoguls
Digital Moguls was created in 2011 by Kristin Bolton-Keys to provide innovative and inspirational digital content. It serves as a hub for people seeking to share knowledge about digital trends. This document summarizes discussions from the 2013 South by Southwest conference, including talks on augmented reality, data storytelling, legal issues for startups, and crowdfunding. Key advice included the importance of planning, embracing new technologies, and telling great stories with data rather than just selling products.
The document discusses technological advancements in India over the past 5000+ years. It notes that India now has the third largest scientific workforce globally and is self-reliant in fields like nuclear technology, space research, and electronics. Key areas that have seen growth include atomic energy, space, electronics, agriculture, health care, and defense technologies like missiles and aircraft. The government is committed to making science, technology and innovation an integral part of socio-economic development.
#MP2013 Presentation of the Minister of Science and TechnologyFMINigeria
1) The document discusses Nigeria's efforts to transform its science and technology sector via the Triple Helix Model of Innovation, which emphasizes collaboration between government, industry, and universities.
2) Key achievements highlighted include developing satellite technologies, launching several satellites, building infrastructure to support the national space program, and implementing strategic applications of space technologies in areas like telemedicine and disaster management.
3) Efforts to develop solar technologies are also summarized, such as plans to establish a Silicon Valley-inspired science park called SHESTCO Silicon Valley and partnerships to support related projects.
Status of Science, Technology and society in India. Today is affected Science and technology for society in India and govt. system. Fail all point of Technology and Science due to COVID-19 in India.
This document provides information about the KAS exam scheme and syllabus for the preliminary exam. It discusses that the preliminary exam will have two papers - a general studies paper worth 100 marks and a second paper with questions on general knowledge, administrative languages, and English language proficiency. It then outlines the syllabus for the main exam, covering topics like history, geography, science and technology, and language proficiency in English, Malayalam, Kannada and Tamil. Books and study materials on relevant topics are also mentioned.
This document summarizes technological advancements in India across several sectors including history, space research, telecommunications, internet, and e-governance. It discusses India's early technological developments in the Harappan civilization and contributions to fields like urban planning and medicine. More recently, it outlines India's progress in space research through organizations like ISRO, telecom through rapid growth of mobile users, and internet through a large user base. It also describes the government's National e-Governance Plan and 27 programs implemented across central, state, and integrated services.
The document discusses India's prominence in the technology sector. It notes that India is a leading nation in fields like computers and electronics. It highlights that the IT sector has become a major contributor to India's GDP, growing from 1.2% to 7.5% between 1998-2012. Major cities housing the tech industry are Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Delhi, and Mumbai, with Bangalore referred to as the "Silicon Valley of India". The top IT services providers in India are also listed.
This document provides a detailed syllabus for the Kerala Administrative Service Preliminary Examination. The syllabus covers two papers - Paper I on General Studies I and Paper II on General Studies II. Paper I includes topics on history of India and Kerala, cultural heritage of Kerala, Indian constitution and governance, reasoning and arithmetic, and geography. Paper II includes topics on the Indian and Kerala economy, science and technology, current events, and language proficiency in English and regional languages like Malayalam, Kannada, and Tamil. The syllabus provides sub-topics to be covered under each major topic area to assess candidates' general knowledge and proficiency for the preliminary exam.
April Virtual Series: What Happens in Austin, Doesn't Stay in AustinDigitalMoguls
Digital Moguls was created in 2011 by Kristin Bolton-Keys to provide innovative and inspirational digital content. It serves as a hub for people seeking to share knowledge about digital trends. This document summarizes discussions from the 2013 South by Southwest conference, including talks on augmented reality, data storytelling, legal issues for startups, and crowdfunding. Key advice included the importance of planning, embracing new technologies, and telling great stories with data rather than just selling products.
Howard Gardner propuso la teoría de las inteligencias múltiples, la cual plantea que no existe una inteligencia general sino múltiples inteligencias independientes como la musical, corporal-kinestésica, lógico-matemática, verbal-lingüística, visual-espacial, interpersonal y naturalista. Cada persona puede tener mayor o menor dominio en una o varias de estas inteligencias.
This document summarizes a company's social media analytics for July 2011, including over 500 new followers on social media, 300 tweets sent, and over 1 million impressions generated for a campaign called "Seafarerday". It also details over 2000 new likes, 200,000 post views across social media channels, and thousands of views on YouTube and Flickr channels. The document promotes downloadable toolkits for bloggers and organizations and quotes the head of Maritime Training and Human Element Section at IMO on using social media to spark dialogues and bring important causes to new audiences.
The document summarizes updates on global trade negotiations and trends in textile sourcing. It notes that for the first time, China is losing market share in the US market, benefiting both lower-cost Asian suppliers and Western Hemisphere suppliers. Sourcing from the Western Hemisphere is increasing due to factors like higher costs and labor issues in Asia as well as trade agreements that provide duty-free access to the US market. However, new significant trade legislation before the US election is unlikely and duty-free access for countries like Bangladesh and Cambodia is also unlikely. Negotiations over the Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement face many challenges including rules of origin for textiles and differences between the US and Vietnam over a "yarn
October Virtual Series: Checking In on 'Checking In'DigitalMoguls
Digital Moguls was created in 2011 by Kristin Bolton-Keys to provide educational content about digital marketing topics to professionals seeking to expand their knowledge. It serves as a hub for innovative, intuitive, and inspirational content related to digital technology and trends. The goal is to connect people who want to both learn about and share knowledge regarding digital experiences.
Dark social refers to conversations that take place on non-public social media platforms and messaging apps that are not traceable, accounting for 69% of social conversations. 32% of customers may only share data through private means. To truly connect with stakeholders, brands should not ignore dark social data and should use techniques like shortened URLs and machine learning to analyze brand sentiment beyond just positive, negative, or neutral classifications.
The document provides information about Shanghai American School (SAS) in 1912 when it first opened. It summarizes that SAS opened on September 17, 1912 with 38 students as a prep school for missionary, business and military families in Shanghai. It describes the boarding life for students, including essential items, bathing routines, heating, and strict rules. It also outlines the courses offered, including English, foreign languages, and Chinese geography for elementary students.
Prof. Se-Jung Oh — Networking between Academia, Public Research Institutes an...Renata George
Global Summit of Innovation Economy Creators.
Se Jung Oh.
Председатель Национального исследовательского фонда Кореи. Председатель Корейско-американского центра по научному сотрудничеству. Советник правительства Кореи по научно-технологической политике с 1989 г. 2007-2008 - член правительственного комитета по стимулированию фундаментальных исследований. Глава Комитета по разработке специальной инициативы по повышению привлекательности ВУЗов и исследовательских центров Кореи (World Class Universities). Профессор Государственного университета Сеула (ГУС). Известный исследователь (физика и электроника).
Vibrant Gujarat Summit on Innovation & Research developmentVibrant Gujarat
This document provides an overview of innovation and R&D globally and in India, with a focus on Gujarat. Key points:
- Global R&D spending is expected to remain around 2% of GDP through 2014, led by the US, China, and Japan.
- India spends around 2.7% of GDP on R&D and was the 8th largest R&D investor globally in 2013. Gujarat accounts for over 10% of India's total R&D spending.
- Gujarat has over 35 R&D institutions focusing on sectors like pharmaceuticals, chemicals, automotive, and renewable energy. The state attracts many foreign technology agreements and companies setting up R&D
Claudio Mazzucchelli, head of Swiss Business Hub South Korea, presents trends and business opportunities in the medtech sector in this Country. A Swiss SME delegation trip is scheduled for October 2013.
The Japanese government has pursued science and technology policies since the 1960s to support the country's knowledge-based economy as Japan has few natural resources. Major policies include heavy investment in university research, setting strategic priorities in fields like life sciences and nanotechnology, and promoting industry-academia collaboration. These policies have contributed to Japan's highly competitive high-tech industries and positive trade balance in technologies. The government provides resources for business partners to connect through trade fairs and databases.
High Tech At Low Cost: Unlocking the Chinese Innovation PowerHora Tjitra
In the recent years China moves gradually from the factory of the world - famous for its very low-cost manufacturing ability, into making more and more high-tech available for every consumer at a very low cost. Cost-Innovation is the power behind this new trend
Key reasons why research intensive companies should invest in Toronto Region: global status, top talent, outstanding R&D, competitive costs, advanced economy and quality of life
Spain work tech 2050 scenarios and national workshopsJerome Glenn
Intro to The Millennium Project, inevitability of new economics, global study on future work/technology 2050, three global work/tech 2050 scenarios, and workshops to explore national long-range strategies to address issue raised in the scenarios.
UNITY OF DIRECTION IN PHILIPPINE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENTRomeo Dignos
This document summarizes the state of science and technology in the Philippines. It finds that the Philippines invests very little in research and development, with gross expenditures on R&D representing only 0.12% of GDP, well below international standards. It also has relatively few researchers per capita. To address these issues, the current S&T management under the Department of Science and Technology is focusing research efforts and priorities on areas that can boost industry and public welfare, such as agricultural modernization, MSME productivity, ICT/BPO, e-governance, healthcare, and disaster mitigation. The goal is to better align science and technology with economic and social development through a unified strategic direction.
An Economics of Nano technology: The relative importance of Governmental fund...IJERA Editor
This document discusses nanotechnology patent applications from 1991-2008 based on an analysis of data from the esp@cenet worldwide patent database. It finds that US, Japan, and Western Europe have the most nanotechnology patent applications. The top technology fields for nanotechnology patents are semiconductor devices and medical preparations. Government funding for nanotechnology R&D has increased significantly since 1997 worldwide, led by the US. However, Japan and Europe are increasing their investments and may surpass the US in the coming years. India's contributions to nanotechnology patents have been sparse.
The document summarizes Saudi Arabia's efforts to transition to a knowledge-based economy. It outlines Saudi Arabia's National Science and Technology Policy, which aims to increase investment in research and development to 0.7% of GDP by 2012 and 1.6% by 2017. The policy also seeks to bridge digital and knowledge divides through improved education, innovation incentives, and reducing barriers to information technology. Overall, the document shows Saudi Arabia's strategic focus on science, technology, and knowledge to diversify its economy beyond oil in the coming decades.
Can Australia find a business model to keep the good times going?
Prof. Thomas Clarke, Professor William Lazonick - 12 July 2012
Use the hashtag #utspeaks to further the discussion on twitter.
UTSpeaks is an annual free public lecture series presented by UTS experts discussing a range of important issues confronting contemporary Australia.
Technological universities as source of innovation seeram ramakrishnaEdison Monsalve
Presentación apoyo - "Technological Universities as Source of Innovation, Research, Knowledge Transfer and Entrepreneurship to Generate Competitive Advantages for their Territories", por el profesor Seeram Ramakrishna en el marco del "I encuentro Internacional de universidades tecnológicas" y "V Encuentro Universidad Empresa Estado" realizado en Cartagena de Indias 2011.
Jnu forum for mutual learning lecture on 22nd September 2012Swapan Patra
This document discusses the globalization of research and development (R&D) by multinational corporations, with a focus on trends among foreign ICT and biotechnology firms in India and China. It outlines the increasing internationalization and "triadization" of R&D as firms establish more R&D centers abroad. The document presents research questions on the motivations, structures, and linkages of foreign R&D units in India and China. It proposes examining input and output indicators like expenditures, personnel, publications, and patents over time. The methodology involves a literature review and case studies of firms in key sectors.
Why Open Source GIS is A Viable Option for Korean National GIS?SANGHEE SHIN
This presentation will talk about the recent positive change of Korean government's policy toward open source GIS and its background rationale by reviewing past investment on Korean GIS from 1995 to 2011 and related research reports on open source GIS adoptions in Korea.
January 2013, Ministry of Land and Transportation, Korea, announced new mid-long term Korean National GIS R&D plan composed of 16 major action items. Surprisingly Korean government included ‘Development of Open Source GIS’ within 16 major action items. According to this tentative R&D plan Korean government will invest around US$ 15 Million in ‘Development of Open Source GIS’ for next 7 years, this open source GIS development plan should go through feasibility study and get final budget approval though. This announcement was widely accepted as a positive sign of policy change toward open source GIS in Korean government, since Korean government has usually given much preferences to Korean local GIS technology against so-called foreign GIS technology(e.g. ESRI, Intergraph, ERDAS..) and open source GIS.
This presentation will mainly talk about the rationale why Korean government changed its policy toward open source GIS by reviewing the results of past Korean NGIS(National GIS) R&D program. And a research report, ‘Strategies on Building the Platform for GeoSpatial Information Technology Development: Based on Open Source Thinking’ by KRIHS(Korean Research Institute of Human Settlements), will be introduced largely, since this report had great impact on policy change of Korean government toward open source GIS.
3 main parts will be delivered through presentation. Those are as follows:
First, current market situation and R&D model change will be discussed including closed innovation and open innovation. Rapid market change and paradigm shift of innovation model raised fundamental questions on Korean NGIS R&D structure.
Second, past Koran NGIS R&D program, goals and strategies will be introduced. Korean government invested around US$ 200 Million from 1995 through to 2011. And the results, merits & demerits of this investment will be discussed.
Third, proposed strategies to Korean government will be introduced, those are ‘Inside-Out strategy’, ‘Outside-In Strategy’ and ‘Select & Focus Strategy.’
Fórum Brasil-Coreia - Luis Felipe Maldanerbrasilcoreia
The document discusses key reasons for South Korea's success in becoming a global leader in information technology. It outlines 5 main points: 1) historical and geopolitical factors shaped Korea's focus on development. 2) Korea implemented a long-term export-oriented strategy focused on strategic industries. 3) Korea built a strong national innovation system with collaboration between government, universities, and large companies. 4) Massive investments were made in education, research, and supporting companies with financing. 5) Korean culture and way of thinking emphasized hard work, thinking big, quick action, and a long-term national vision.
Eastern Europe Partnership Event - 003 ozgur kadir_ozerTERENA
This document discusses research infrastructures in Turkey. It outlines Turkey's science and technology system, policies, and performance. Key points include:
1) Important actors that guide Turkey's science policy including various ministries and research organizations.
2) Main science policy documents that aim to increase private sector innovation and research capacity.
3) Turkey's increasing investment in research and development, though expenditure still remains below 1% of GDP.
4) Major research infrastructure projects funded through Turkey's Ministry of Development, including centers focused on nanotechnology, biotechnology, and aviation.
Howard Gardner propuso la teoría de las inteligencias múltiples, la cual plantea que no existe una inteligencia general sino múltiples inteligencias independientes como la musical, corporal-kinestésica, lógico-matemática, verbal-lingüística, visual-espacial, interpersonal y naturalista. Cada persona puede tener mayor o menor dominio en una o varias de estas inteligencias.
This document summarizes a company's social media analytics for July 2011, including over 500 new followers on social media, 300 tweets sent, and over 1 million impressions generated for a campaign called "Seafarerday". It also details over 2000 new likes, 200,000 post views across social media channels, and thousands of views on YouTube and Flickr channels. The document promotes downloadable toolkits for bloggers and organizations and quotes the head of Maritime Training and Human Element Section at IMO on using social media to spark dialogues and bring important causes to new audiences.
The document summarizes updates on global trade negotiations and trends in textile sourcing. It notes that for the first time, China is losing market share in the US market, benefiting both lower-cost Asian suppliers and Western Hemisphere suppliers. Sourcing from the Western Hemisphere is increasing due to factors like higher costs and labor issues in Asia as well as trade agreements that provide duty-free access to the US market. However, new significant trade legislation before the US election is unlikely and duty-free access for countries like Bangladesh and Cambodia is also unlikely. Negotiations over the Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement face many challenges including rules of origin for textiles and differences between the US and Vietnam over a "yarn
October Virtual Series: Checking In on 'Checking In'DigitalMoguls
Digital Moguls was created in 2011 by Kristin Bolton-Keys to provide educational content about digital marketing topics to professionals seeking to expand their knowledge. It serves as a hub for innovative, intuitive, and inspirational content related to digital technology and trends. The goal is to connect people who want to both learn about and share knowledge regarding digital experiences.
Dark social refers to conversations that take place on non-public social media platforms and messaging apps that are not traceable, accounting for 69% of social conversations. 32% of customers may only share data through private means. To truly connect with stakeholders, brands should not ignore dark social data and should use techniques like shortened URLs and machine learning to analyze brand sentiment beyond just positive, negative, or neutral classifications.
The document provides information about Shanghai American School (SAS) in 1912 when it first opened. It summarizes that SAS opened on September 17, 1912 with 38 students as a prep school for missionary, business and military families in Shanghai. It describes the boarding life for students, including essential items, bathing routines, heating, and strict rules. It also outlines the courses offered, including English, foreign languages, and Chinese geography for elementary students.
Prof. Se-Jung Oh — Networking between Academia, Public Research Institutes an...Renata George
Global Summit of Innovation Economy Creators.
Se Jung Oh.
Председатель Национального исследовательского фонда Кореи. Председатель Корейско-американского центра по научному сотрудничеству. Советник правительства Кореи по научно-технологической политике с 1989 г. 2007-2008 - член правительственного комитета по стимулированию фундаментальных исследований. Глава Комитета по разработке специальной инициативы по повышению привлекательности ВУЗов и исследовательских центров Кореи (World Class Universities). Профессор Государственного университета Сеула (ГУС). Известный исследователь (физика и электроника).
Vibrant Gujarat Summit on Innovation & Research developmentVibrant Gujarat
This document provides an overview of innovation and R&D globally and in India, with a focus on Gujarat. Key points:
- Global R&D spending is expected to remain around 2% of GDP through 2014, led by the US, China, and Japan.
- India spends around 2.7% of GDP on R&D and was the 8th largest R&D investor globally in 2013. Gujarat accounts for over 10% of India's total R&D spending.
- Gujarat has over 35 R&D institutions focusing on sectors like pharmaceuticals, chemicals, automotive, and renewable energy. The state attracts many foreign technology agreements and companies setting up R&D
Claudio Mazzucchelli, head of Swiss Business Hub South Korea, presents trends and business opportunities in the medtech sector in this Country. A Swiss SME delegation trip is scheduled for October 2013.
The Japanese government has pursued science and technology policies since the 1960s to support the country's knowledge-based economy as Japan has few natural resources. Major policies include heavy investment in university research, setting strategic priorities in fields like life sciences and nanotechnology, and promoting industry-academia collaboration. These policies have contributed to Japan's highly competitive high-tech industries and positive trade balance in technologies. The government provides resources for business partners to connect through trade fairs and databases.
High Tech At Low Cost: Unlocking the Chinese Innovation PowerHora Tjitra
In the recent years China moves gradually from the factory of the world - famous for its very low-cost manufacturing ability, into making more and more high-tech available for every consumer at a very low cost. Cost-Innovation is the power behind this new trend
Key reasons why research intensive companies should invest in Toronto Region: global status, top talent, outstanding R&D, competitive costs, advanced economy and quality of life
Spain work tech 2050 scenarios and national workshopsJerome Glenn
Intro to The Millennium Project, inevitability of new economics, global study on future work/technology 2050, three global work/tech 2050 scenarios, and workshops to explore national long-range strategies to address issue raised in the scenarios.
UNITY OF DIRECTION IN PHILIPPINE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENTRomeo Dignos
This document summarizes the state of science and technology in the Philippines. It finds that the Philippines invests very little in research and development, with gross expenditures on R&D representing only 0.12% of GDP, well below international standards. It also has relatively few researchers per capita. To address these issues, the current S&T management under the Department of Science and Technology is focusing research efforts and priorities on areas that can boost industry and public welfare, such as agricultural modernization, MSME productivity, ICT/BPO, e-governance, healthcare, and disaster mitigation. The goal is to better align science and technology with economic and social development through a unified strategic direction.
An Economics of Nano technology: The relative importance of Governmental fund...IJERA Editor
This document discusses nanotechnology patent applications from 1991-2008 based on an analysis of data from the esp@cenet worldwide patent database. It finds that US, Japan, and Western Europe have the most nanotechnology patent applications. The top technology fields for nanotechnology patents are semiconductor devices and medical preparations. Government funding for nanotechnology R&D has increased significantly since 1997 worldwide, led by the US. However, Japan and Europe are increasing their investments and may surpass the US in the coming years. India's contributions to nanotechnology patents have been sparse.
The document summarizes Saudi Arabia's efforts to transition to a knowledge-based economy. It outlines Saudi Arabia's National Science and Technology Policy, which aims to increase investment in research and development to 0.7% of GDP by 2012 and 1.6% by 2017. The policy also seeks to bridge digital and knowledge divides through improved education, innovation incentives, and reducing barriers to information technology. Overall, the document shows Saudi Arabia's strategic focus on science, technology, and knowledge to diversify its economy beyond oil in the coming decades.
Can Australia find a business model to keep the good times going?
Prof. Thomas Clarke, Professor William Lazonick - 12 July 2012
Use the hashtag #utspeaks to further the discussion on twitter.
UTSpeaks is an annual free public lecture series presented by UTS experts discussing a range of important issues confronting contemporary Australia.
Technological universities as source of innovation seeram ramakrishnaEdison Monsalve
Presentación apoyo - "Technological Universities as Source of Innovation, Research, Knowledge Transfer and Entrepreneurship to Generate Competitive Advantages for their Territories", por el profesor Seeram Ramakrishna en el marco del "I encuentro Internacional de universidades tecnológicas" y "V Encuentro Universidad Empresa Estado" realizado en Cartagena de Indias 2011.
Jnu forum for mutual learning lecture on 22nd September 2012Swapan Patra
This document discusses the globalization of research and development (R&D) by multinational corporations, with a focus on trends among foreign ICT and biotechnology firms in India and China. It outlines the increasing internationalization and "triadization" of R&D as firms establish more R&D centers abroad. The document presents research questions on the motivations, structures, and linkages of foreign R&D units in India and China. It proposes examining input and output indicators like expenditures, personnel, publications, and patents over time. The methodology involves a literature review and case studies of firms in key sectors.
Why Open Source GIS is A Viable Option for Korean National GIS?SANGHEE SHIN
This presentation will talk about the recent positive change of Korean government's policy toward open source GIS and its background rationale by reviewing past investment on Korean GIS from 1995 to 2011 and related research reports on open source GIS adoptions in Korea.
January 2013, Ministry of Land and Transportation, Korea, announced new mid-long term Korean National GIS R&D plan composed of 16 major action items. Surprisingly Korean government included ‘Development of Open Source GIS’ within 16 major action items. According to this tentative R&D plan Korean government will invest around US$ 15 Million in ‘Development of Open Source GIS’ for next 7 years, this open source GIS development plan should go through feasibility study and get final budget approval though. This announcement was widely accepted as a positive sign of policy change toward open source GIS in Korean government, since Korean government has usually given much preferences to Korean local GIS technology against so-called foreign GIS technology(e.g. ESRI, Intergraph, ERDAS..) and open source GIS.
This presentation will mainly talk about the rationale why Korean government changed its policy toward open source GIS by reviewing the results of past Korean NGIS(National GIS) R&D program. And a research report, ‘Strategies on Building the Platform for GeoSpatial Information Technology Development: Based on Open Source Thinking’ by KRIHS(Korean Research Institute of Human Settlements), will be introduced largely, since this report had great impact on policy change of Korean government toward open source GIS.
3 main parts will be delivered through presentation. Those are as follows:
First, current market situation and R&D model change will be discussed including closed innovation and open innovation. Rapid market change and paradigm shift of innovation model raised fundamental questions on Korean NGIS R&D structure.
Second, past Koran NGIS R&D program, goals and strategies will be introduced. Korean government invested around US$ 200 Million from 1995 through to 2011. And the results, merits & demerits of this investment will be discussed.
Third, proposed strategies to Korean government will be introduced, those are ‘Inside-Out strategy’, ‘Outside-In Strategy’ and ‘Select & Focus Strategy.’
Fórum Brasil-Coreia - Luis Felipe Maldanerbrasilcoreia
The document discusses key reasons for South Korea's success in becoming a global leader in information technology. It outlines 5 main points: 1) historical and geopolitical factors shaped Korea's focus on development. 2) Korea implemented a long-term export-oriented strategy focused on strategic industries. 3) Korea built a strong national innovation system with collaboration between government, universities, and large companies. 4) Massive investments were made in education, research, and supporting companies with financing. 5) Korean culture and way of thinking emphasized hard work, thinking big, quick action, and a long-term national vision.
Eastern Europe Partnership Event - 003 ozgur kadir_ozerTERENA
This document discusses research infrastructures in Turkey. It outlines Turkey's science and technology system, policies, and performance. Key points include:
1) Important actors that guide Turkey's science policy including various ministries and research organizations.
2) Main science policy documents that aim to increase private sector innovation and research capacity.
3) Turkey's increasing investment in research and development, though expenditure still remains below 1% of GDP.
4) Major research infrastructure projects funded through Turkey's Ministry of Development, including centers focused on nanotechnology, biotechnology, and aviation.
This was presented by Micheal Khan at the Innovation Festival at Spier Wine Estate on 8 and 9 March 2010. The sponsor was Cape Biotech Trust to raise funds for the Southern African Innovation Network (SAINe).
South Korean ICT Development: Key Lessons for the Emerging EconomiesFaheem Hussain
This presentation highlights some of the key factors behind South Korea's ICT revolution. It moreover sheds lights on the key issues the emerging economies can learn from this success story.
Strategy of research, innovation and transfer of technology in algeriacampusmarenostrum
The document discusses Algeria's higher education system and national research policy. It notes that Algeria has 84 higher education institutions enrolling about 1.8 million students. In 1998, a law was passed making scientific research a national priority and establishing organizations to govern research. This reformed Algeria's previously fragmented research system and increased research funding. The reforms led to increased research programs and participation across the country in its first 5 years.
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KiiCS (Knowledge incubation in innovation and Creation for Science) és un projecte europeu del 7è Programa Marc, de tres anys de durada (2012-2014). El 21 de gener es va constituir el Consorci Local de Barcelona del projecte europeu KiiCS, acrònim en anglès d'Incubació del Coneixement en la Innovació i la Creació per la Ciència. Les entitats que conformen el consorci local són el Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona (CCCB), l’Institut de Cultura de Barcelona (ICUB), la Fundació Catalana per a la Recerca i la Innovació (FCRI), l’Institut Municipal d'Educació de Barcelona (IMEB), Barcelona Activa, el Centre Arts Santa Mònica i el Consell Nacional de la Cultura i les Arts (CONCA).
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OCC-UPF / KOFAC: Conferencia del Dr. Yoon Chung
1. The Development S&T and Science Communication
in KOREA
2010. 5
Dr. Yoon CHUNG
President, Korea Foundation
for the Advancement of Science & Creativity
“과학이 문화로, 창의가 희망으로”
2. CONTENTS
1 About Korea
2 The Development of Science &Technology
3 KOFAC and Its Activities
4 Three Prime DIRECTIVES
- Involvement
- Creativity
- Collaboration
5 Vision & Future
3. About KOREA
From an impoverished country in the 60s
to an advanced country in the 21st century
The Seoul Olympic Games World Cup Games G20 Host Country
(1988) (2002) (2010)
OECD Membership GNI per capita
(1996) (World’s 36th)
Gross Domestic Product
(World’s 14th)
Trading Volume
(World’s 11th)
(48 Million Population)
Dynamic country with beautiful mountains, rivers and four distinguished seasons.
1
4. About KOREA
Behind its success, there are outstanding human resources &
competitive science & tech
<The IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook>
Area Ranking
Science & • $33.7 Bil. invested in R&D
technology (3.47% of the GDP, world’s 4th highest) Science Infrastructure 3rd
• over 200,000 researchers
reform Higher Education 4th
Employment Rate 6th
• 83.8% go to college
Educational • 115,000 Doc. degree
Merchandise Export 12th
reform - 33,000 from overseas Technological 14th
Infrastructure
• Korea has the latest technologies in
Information-electronics, ship building, automobiles and steel making industries
• Future-oriented green energy, bio-tech and nano-tech
2
5. The development of S&T
• Unique Culture & Science(5,000 years of history)
– A language and characters, Hangul (한글)
• The world’s most outstanding country in industrialization, information and democracy
• Paradigm shift from “Catch up” to “Creative innovation”
• Around 2.5% of world capability (Technology, Industry & Economy)
– A top 10 level country in terms of GDP, Trade and S&T
– Chairing G20 Submit(November. 2010)
• Generating new industries based on excellent human resources and S&T
3
6. The development of S&T
Korean S&T System & Policies
Period System • Policies
60’s-70’s • Ministry of Science & Technology
• National Science & Technology Promotion Act
• Government-funded Research Institutes(GRIs)
• First 5-year National Plan for Economic Development
80’s • National Science & Technology Promotion Committee
• GRIs + Private Research Institutes(PRIs)
90’s • Ministry of Information and Communication
• National Science & Technology Council(NSTC)
• Science & Technology Framework Law
• GRIs + PRIs + Universities
• Act for promoting industries oriented technologies
2000 and after• Elevate minister of science and technology to a deputy prime-minister level
• National Technology Road Map(NTRM)
• Long-term plan for green growth, future technology
4
7. The development of S&T
Achievements in the Development of the Korean Science & Technology
Period Achievements
60’s-70’s • KAERI (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute),
KIST (Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
• Textiles, Chemicals, Steel
80’s • Technology introduction
• Collaboration between public and private sectors
• Expansion of overseas study, utilization of HR trained in overseas
• Shipbuilding, Automobile, Semiconductor
90’s • National Big Science R&D programs
- Frontier R&D program, Creative Research initiative project
• Patent registrations and SCI publications
• Display, Cellular phone, Nuclear power plant
2000 • Improved R&D investment structure (government : private = 3 : 7)
and after • Self-reliance on nuclear technology (power supply)
• Bio-industry, Green Tech, Hi-Tech electronics
5
8. Inviting scientists Studied in overseas (invitation scientists) project (70’s –80’s)
• Developing for heavy industry and R&D
government invited Korean P.h.D scientists from overseas
※ Preferred treatment in salaries, houses, vacations and
independent research activities
• Around 300 researchers between 1968 and 1980
• Deregulating policies of studying overseas since 1980s
• 13 overseas Korean scientist associations (2010)
– Korean-American Scientists and Engineers Association (1971)
– Korean-German Scientists and Engineers Association (1973)
The 1st generation in the R&D
6
9. The development of S&T
Compatibility of the S&T in Korea (Ⅰ)
• Total National R&D budget (38 billon USD, 2010) : Government + Private
Government R&D Increase rate of R&D
Government R&D annual average 13.3%
14.4 11.4%
Budget(billion USD) 11.9 of 11.8% 10.8%
7.9% 6.9%
10.7 6.4%
9.6 annual
average of
7.1%
2008 2009 2010 2012(Plan) 2008 2009 2010
Increase rate of the total Increase rate of the
government budget (%) R&D budget (%)
Ratio of government R&D investment Prospect of private R&D investment
Ratio of fundamental R&D(%) 11.1%
8.8%
to government R&D investment 8.0%
35.0%
31.3%
29.3%
25.6% 21.8 23.5 26.1
2008 2009(Estimate) 2010(Plan)
2008 2009 2010 2012(Plan) Private R&D (billion USD) Increase rate compared to
last year (&)
7
10. The development of S&T
Compatibility of the S&T in Korea(II)
S&T research papers International Patents
7,908
(Public, Private) 35,569 (4th) 6,295
(12th)
(4th)
7,870
(18th)
4 1,891
(53th)
30 288
10
1981 1997 2008 1984 1997 2008
Number of Research Papers (Rank) Number of patents registered
Number of International Patents
in the U.S.
S&T competitiveness (IMD)
2th 3th
6th 6th 5th
8th
12th
14th 14th 7th
10th
13th 14th 14th
17th 17th
21th
24th Competitiveness in Science Competitiveness in Technology
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 8
11. The development of S&T – Future direction(1)
World’s
100s-levels
Focused on
Catch up / World Top 10s
Competition
Focused on
Creative innovation /
Pioneer
• Government R&D has focused on solving global issues
(climate change, diseases, energy, foods and water shortages)
• R&D System to improve efficiency
- Strengthening overall coordinating in adjustment, evaluation and management
- Evaluating, analyzing and utilizing intellectual assets for globalization
- Linking infrastructure(accelerator, nano-fab, nuclear fusion, disaster prevention & safety, nuclear reactor)
with R&D activities
9
12. The development of S&T – Future direction(2)
• Strengthening Collaboration
- Industry: Developing applied technology
- University: Research on basic science and cultivating HR
- Research institute: Executing big science programs related global issues,
sharing infrastructure & HR with industries & universities
• Expanding Globalization
- Combining original technologies on IT & GT
- Global collaboration in big science like nuclear fusion, marine/space tech
• Enhancing Public Awareness of Science & Technology
- Strengthening science and risk communication for general public
- Reinforcing creative education for youth
Balanced growth between quantity & quality
10
13. KOFAC and its activities
Cultivation of world-class
Strengthening future global leaders
Excellence
education
for the gifted and
talented
Cultivation of creative human
Creativity resources through the reinforced
math and science education
Developing creative human resources
Rationality Supporting school youth’s science
activities
Building the foundation for coalition
Enhancing public understanding of science among science, humanities & arts
and global issues
11
14. DIRECTIVE 1 : Involvement
Supporting Science Culture
• Korea’s promising future leaders award
- for 100 creative and talented future leaders
among the youth group
• Science Culture Grants
- for private-level science culture projects
(59 projects a year)
• Science Culture Academy & SCRC
- for academic research & professional education
※SCRC : Science Culture Research Center
• Science Times / ScienceAll
- for providing scientific information
12
15. DIRECTIVE 1 : Involvement
Diversifying Science Culture Experience
• Korea Science Festival
- Korea’s largest interactive science festival
(since 1997, 200,000 visitors in 2009)
• ISEC
- research-oriented biannual camp from
11 countries
※ISEC : International Youth Science & Engineering Camp
• Science Ambassador
- science lectures by leading scientists &
engineers
(1,100 ambassadors in action)
13
16. DIRECTIVE 1 : Involvement
Sharing Science Culture Experience
• Science Volunteers Program
- College volunteers teach STEM to underprivileged
area
- 1,000 volunteers from 83 universities
• Everyday Science Class
- for youth at local community centers
(493 classes)
• Youth Science Club (YSC)
- for science club activities at schools
(690 clubs in 2009)
14
17. DIRECTIVE 1 : Involvement
Public Awareness of Global Issues
•R GB campaign - exhibition, public lectures, concerts and performance
“Hope of
in
Planet Earth”
three colors
• Development and distribution of TV documentary programs, books and cartoons
15
18. DIRECTIVE 2 : Creativity
Enhancing Student’s
Creativity in STEM
• Launching the first “Korea International
Science & Engineering Fair (KISEF)”
- sending the winners to ISEF in U.S.(May, 2010)
• Creativity & Character Education
• Creative hands-on activity in cooperation
with Industry/University/Research Institute
16
19. DIRECTIVE 2 : Creativity
Encouraging student’s
Creativity in school
• National curriculum development
- reinforcing math & science education
• Strengthening the gifted & talented
- designating science oriented high school
- honors programs (HP)
& undergraduate research program (URP)
17
20. DIRECTIVE 2 : Creativity
Development and distribution
of creativity contents
• Next-generation math and science textbooks
- experiment-oriented textbooks designed to
stimulate students’ creativity and interest in
science
• Creativity Resources Center
- development and collection of world-class
science and math educational resources
- experiment kits, visual references, and publications
18
21. DIRECTIVE 3 : Collaboration
Collaboration Café & Festival
• Collaboration Café
- arena for experts in S&T,
social and liberal sciences, culture, and arts
- discuss about future society and collaborated
technologies
• Grants for collaboration activities
- creative theater : performances where
science is merged with culture and arts
- science storytelling: creative writing on science
projects, where science is the main theme
- visualization of science: visual works that make
science easy to understand
▶ Collaboration festival: once a year
19
22. Key Message
2
S+C=A
Science + Creativity = Answer × Advancement
Visions for the future of Korea
Promoting scientific literacy & enhancing logical thinking power
Cultivating global future leaders by strengthening math & science
education
Science-oriented creative society
20