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Toward a parliamentary domain model
- 1. What is the shape of this thing? (Roughly speaking)
- 3. Which is all fine In theory. Except the data platform is not a magic bucket…
- 4. Strings are not things
- 5. Strings are not things
- 6. Strings are not things
- 7. DDP RDF data skos LEGEND parliamentsemantic desktopfoaf data-cuberdfs dublincore schema.org Command paper House of commons paper Lords library note POST report POST note Research briefing Research paper Standard note Unprinted command paper Unprinted paper title creator human indexable identifier date publisher topic Organisation EDMs seeAlso Concepts Person Concept data propertyClass object property internalLocation Sessions Election Parliamentary paper Early day motion EDM amendment Oral parliamentary questions Attachment Written parliamentary questions dateTimeForAnswer Commons Division Division Not Content Vote Content Vote Aye Vote No Vote Did Not Vote Abstains Suspended Or Expelled Vote Error Vote Content Teller Not Content Teller Aye Teller No Teller vote teller defferedVote margin errorVoteCount suspendedOr ExpelledVoteCount didNotVoteCount nonEligableCount abstainedCount ayesCount noesCount divisionCount divisionNumber member memberParty memberPartyID memberRank memberTitle memberFrom memberGender whippedVote notContentsCount contentsCount officialContentsCount officialNotContentsCount divisionResult divisionNumber Article modified department legislature published department printed approvalDays session comments authoritychairmansReportDate containsEM containsIA dateApproved dateLaid dateWithdrawn dateWithdrawn draft indexNumber jointComitteeOn StatutoryInstruments jointComitteeOn StatutoryInstruments paperNumber paperType parliamentNumber prayerprocedure referralsession sessionNumber slideTitle withdrawn attachment category categorySnapshot containsAttachment current Location htmlSummary section status subType description attachment Written Parliamentary Answer answer Person Person tablingMember dateForAnswer questionText dateTabled dateTabled registeredInterest answerDeptId wpqType pqStatus houseID version tabling constituency questionFirstAnswered questionFirstCorrected questionFirstCorrected tablingMemberPrinted Oral parliamentary questionTime place ballotNumber subject failedOral unStarred question questionTime answerBody QuestionTime AnsweringBody SnapShot answeringDeptSnapshot answeringDept TargetSnapshot answeringDept ShortNameSnapshot answeringDept ShowInTitleSnapshot QuestionTime answerBody questionTime member custodianBillAgent written ParliamentaryQuestion order familyName telephone givenName email name name label legalName birthDate additionalName gender address hasCeasedTreading deathDate hasRegisteredInterest Shared biblio properties constituency OrdnanceSurvey admingeo Open-vocab twitter-id homePage owl sameAs order isElectionCandidate voteChangePercentage numberOfVotes party Person and organisation properties Person BillStage BillStageType Session SessionDay parliament Parliament Session Session Bill sponsor Sponsor billPublication selectCommittee orginatingLegislature member billStage BillStageSitting billStageSitting billStageType Attendence billAgent Organisation legislature subject Concept Bills data properties billTypeCode billTypeDescription billType isMoneyBill isPrivateBill isPublicBill isPublicBill canPublicGetInvolved ballotNumber actName billChapter petitionInfo wibPetitionInfo petitionPeriod isProvisional isFormal isPublicBillStage isPrivateBillSatge parliamentNumber startDate endDate Election ElectionResult Person Westminster Constituency hasCandidate constituency election resultOfElection electorate turnout majority hasNationalResult electionType date label humanIndexable published legislature sponsor EDM signature hasSignature sessionNumber dateTabled edmStatus numberOfSignatures edmNumber motionText primarySponsorPrintedsponsorPrinted date identifier title session edm SIAnnulment SIRevocation primarySponsor member isPrimarySponsor withdrawn sigStatus isSponsor constituency party Constituencies Westminster Constituency gssCode prefLabel label osName constituencyType previousContituency startDate endDate Registered Interest date created RegisteredInterest registeredInterest categoryName registeredLate categoryId lastAmendment amendmentDate dayTypeCommons dayTypeLordsDescription date dayTypeLords dayTypeCommonsDescription Group Organisation prefLabel altLabel dateReviewed sesID sesClass isThesaurusTerm isPreferred minsID minsDeptId name firstName mbox phone surname scopeNote broader subBridgeTerm bridgeTerm narrower related exactMatchrelated Divisions Archipelagos
- 8. If the data doesn’t join, the website won’t link
- 10. Missing links
- 11. Missing links
- 12. Missing links
- 15. Domain Modelling
- 16. Domain Modelling • Not yet a “computer thing”; more user research with a different technique • The domain modelling is more important than the domain model • Don’t “start with user needs”. Start with user mental models • Get people to sketch their view of their world. Sketch back at them • Accept that some bits of Parliament are complicated. But some bits are complex • Model just enough to be useful but no more
- 18. SI Motion Committee Gov departments Negative SIAffirmative SI Posts Roles Members Memberships Delegated legislation committee Scrutiny committee Documents Explanatory notes Explanatory memorandum Impact assessment Layed EU directive Enabling legislation SI Act Legislation Amends (crud) legislation Approval motion Annulment motion Consideration motion Tabled Calendar Business item Approval debate Annulment debate Rooms Decision Voiced Division Differed Division Praying period Prayer EDM Take note Regret Consideration debate Scrutinises Select committee Report Note Grand committee (lords) Select committeeGeneral committee (commons)
- 19. UK Parliament Domain Model What WhenWhere Who Holds seat Constituencies Rooms Chambers Buildings Estates Houses House Country Extents Wards Parliamentary constituencies MEP constituencies Groups Houses Members Commisions Committees APPGs Government departments Focus areas Financial Interests Seats Seat types Roles Membership People Parties Whippings Members officer Lords appointments Organisations Interest types Public sector organisations Time Time Time Posts Scrutinises Bills Statutory instruments Submitted Initiated Supported Laid Depositied Tablings Askings Signings Sponserships Ballot Library deposits Green papers White papers Calendar days Day Session Parliament Reign House Sitting Day Non-Sitting Day Recess days State opening Backbencher days Opposition days Budget Estimate days Autumn budget Praying period Decision Voiced DivisionDiffered Division EDMs and petitions Explanatory notes Explanatory memorandum Impact assessment Select committee Report Note Motion Negative SIAffirmative SI Approval motion Annulment motion Consideration motion Prayer EDM Take note Regret Paper Petition Amendments Bill stage Bill stage: 1st reading Bill stage: 2nd reading Bill stage: committee stage Bill stage: report stage Bill stage: 3rd reading Bill Bill version Legislation EU directive Enabling legislation Statutory instruments Act Amends (crud) legislation Written questions Written statements Corrections Written answers Written questions Business item Statutory instrument Events Topic Contributed Oral Written Withdrawings Evidence Motion Calendar Business item Approval debate Annulment debate Consideration debate Urgent questions Business questions Topic Debates Committee Meeting Evidence sessions Site visits Oral statements Corrections Oral questions Oral questions Calendar business items Oral answers Royal assent Monarch Inquiry Amendment Report Select committee Bill related committee Special committee Public enquiry Scrutiny committee General committee (commons) Delegated legislation committee
- 21. Ubiquitous language • Business application labels • Data model / ontology • Service layer API • Models • Controllers • URLs • Markup • CSS etc
- 22. Next steps • Sense check the details around passage of a bill • Zoom in to specific areas as business applications and the new website require • More domain modelling with domain experts (internal and external) • More domain modelling with end users • Synthesise the models • Derive data models (ontologies) from the domain model • The domain model is not just a step to a data model • It informs the information architecture of business applications, stapling tools and the new website • And how the website interoperates with the wider web
- 23. Demo of schema.org so far
- 24. Future collaboration • With House of Representatives on data models and mappings to schema.org • With schema.org to map our internal model to search engine friendly models • With GDS / NAO on registers (reference data) for common interests (eg Government departments) • With other parliaments (via the IPU) to agree on common models (and differences) • With Wikidata to map our identifiers to theirs
- 25. Thanks to • IDMS • The Journal Office • The Table Office • The Public Bills Office • Commons Library • Lords Library • The Archive
- 26. Always end on polemic • Your parliament is not a snowflake