The document discusses computer network and security programs at Lincoln College of Technology including routing and remote access service, ring topology WANs, LAN topologies using 100 Base-T, and bus topology WANs.
The document discusses various computer network topologies including ring topology WAN, routing and remote access service, 100 Base-T, and bus topology WAN. It appears to be about the computer network and security program at Lincoln College of Technology covering different network configurations.
The document discusses an advanced LTE/SAE certification course that provides an in-depth understanding of 3GPP LTE technology. The course covers LTE fundamentals, air interface, nodes and protocols, security, quality of service, signaling procedures, voice options, and evolutions beyond Release 8. It is intended for individuals interested in understanding 4G LTE deployment and professionals working in telecom fields like sales, engineering, and operations.
Use Cases and Requirements for Isolated EUTRAN OperationYi-Hsueh Tsai
The document discusses network architectures for resilient emergency communications combining aerial and terrestrial base stations. It proposes two new use cases and requirements:
1) Isolated EUTRAN operation on aerial platforms to allow public safety users to communicate via an aerial base station with wireless backhaul when outside normal coverage.
2) Isolated EUTRAN operation with conventional public system support to allow different types of public safety devices like LTE and TETRA terminals to communicate within a single base station coverage area.
1. The document discusses various topics related to telecommunications technologies, including: Telefonica testing VoLTE and demonstrating WiFi integration with cellular networks; penetration loss in LTE networks; possible future trends involving implanting 4G antennae inside the human body; and measurement methodology and acceptance procedures for LTE key performance indicators.
2. It also mentions: carrier aggregation in LTE-Advanced to achieve data rates up to 1 Gbps; successful testing of a 1 terabit per second optical link by Ericsson and Telstra; Huawei launching an eLTE broadband trunking solution; and Entel Chile selecting Ericsson as the sole supplier for its 4G/LTE network.
3.
This document describes a real-time MIMO-LTE test-bed developed by Telefónica I+D to test LTE technology. The test-bed includes a radio frontend module, communications and control module, and system processing module. It allows for demonstration of basic LTE operations and analysis of resource distribution and latency. Future work will focus on implementing advanced LTE technologies on a new hardware platform.
The presentation provided an overview of future mobile networks and cognitive radio networks. It discussed current mobile network scenarios and the move towards heterogeneous networks and cloud RAN architectures to improve capacity and reduce costs. Cognitive radio networks were introduced as a way to more efficiently utilize spectrum by having radios that can detect spectrum usage and adapt accordingly, unlike traditional networks planned through frequency allocation. The cognitive network management loop was presented as an alternative to SON that uses cognitive processes controlled by goals to automate network management.
Coordinated Multipoint Transmission and Reception in LTE-Advanced (1)Mariem NAIJA
This document presents a performance analysis of downlink Coordinated Multipoint (CoMP) transmission. It aims to simulate a basic tri-sector macro-cell, and CoMP scenarios using both shared and dedicated spectrum to decrease inter-cell interference and increase cell-edge throughput. The analysis was conducted using a simulation tool and evaluated the results of a basic macro cell deployment alongside CoMP deployments using shared and dedicated spectrum. It concludes the study and discusses perspectives for future work.
EarthLink Business Corporate Overview pres 6 13-11 denisweickert
EarthLink is an internet and communications provider serving over 1.5 million residential and business customers. It provides a comprehensive suite of nationwide IP network solutions, voice, and managed services to help organizations of all sizes across industries. Key differentiators include a leading IP infrastructure, nationwide footprint, fully meshed MPLS network, facilities-based business class services, and commitment to delivering an outstanding customer experience.
The document discusses various computer network topologies including ring topology WAN, routing and remote access service, 100 Base-T, and bus topology WAN. It appears to be about the computer network and security program at Lincoln College of Technology covering different network configurations.
The document discusses an advanced LTE/SAE certification course that provides an in-depth understanding of 3GPP LTE technology. The course covers LTE fundamentals, air interface, nodes and protocols, security, quality of service, signaling procedures, voice options, and evolutions beyond Release 8. It is intended for individuals interested in understanding 4G LTE deployment and professionals working in telecom fields like sales, engineering, and operations.
Use Cases and Requirements for Isolated EUTRAN OperationYi-Hsueh Tsai
The document discusses network architectures for resilient emergency communications combining aerial and terrestrial base stations. It proposes two new use cases and requirements:
1) Isolated EUTRAN operation on aerial platforms to allow public safety users to communicate via an aerial base station with wireless backhaul when outside normal coverage.
2) Isolated EUTRAN operation with conventional public system support to allow different types of public safety devices like LTE and TETRA terminals to communicate within a single base station coverage area.
1. The document discusses various topics related to telecommunications technologies, including: Telefonica testing VoLTE and demonstrating WiFi integration with cellular networks; penetration loss in LTE networks; possible future trends involving implanting 4G antennae inside the human body; and measurement methodology and acceptance procedures for LTE key performance indicators.
2. It also mentions: carrier aggregation in LTE-Advanced to achieve data rates up to 1 Gbps; successful testing of a 1 terabit per second optical link by Ericsson and Telstra; Huawei launching an eLTE broadband trunking solution; and Entel Chile selecting Ericsson as the sole supplier for its 4G/LTE network.
3.
This document describes a real-time MIMO-LTE test-bed developed by Telefónica I+D to test LTE technology. The test-bed includes a radio frontend module, communications and control module, and system processing module. It allows for demonstration of basic LTE operations and analysis of resource distribution and latency. Future work will focus on implementing advanced LTE technologies on a new hardware platform.
The presentation provided an overview of future mobile networks and cognitive radio networks. It discussed current mobile network scenarios and the move towards heterogeneous networks and cloud RAN architectures to improve capacity and reduce costs. Cognitive radio networks were introduced as a way to more efficiently utilize spectrum by having radios that can detect spectrum usage and adapt accordingly, unlike traditional networks planned through frequency allocation. The cognitive network management loop was presented as an alternative to SON that uses cognitive processes controlled by goals to automate network management.
Coordinated Multipoint Transmission and Reception in LTE-Advanced (1)Mariem NAIJA
This document presents a performance analysis of downlink Coordinated Multipoint (CoMP) transmission. It aims to simulate a basic tri-sector macro-cell, and CoMP scenarios using both shared and dedicated spectrum to decrease inter-cell interference and increase cell-edge throughput. The analysis was conducted using a simulation tool and evaluated the results of a basic macro cell deployment alongside CoMP deployments using shared and dedicated spectrum. It concludes the study and discusses perspectives for future work.
EarthLink Business Corporate Overview pres 6 13-11 denisweickert
EarthLink is an internet and communications provider serving over 1.5 million residential and business customers. It provides a comprehensive suite of nationwide IP network solutions, voice, and managed services to help organizations of all sizes across industries. Key differentiators include a leading IP infrastructure, nationwide footprint, fully meshed MPLS network, facilities-based business class services, and commitment to delivering an outstanding customer experience.
Practical advice on deployment and management of enterprise workloadsJarek Miszczyk
Paris OpenStack Summit Session
In this session, we share the hands-on, practical experiences that we gained by implementing the end-to-end strategy for deployment and management of popular traditional Enterprise Workloads into on-premise, off-premise, and hybrid clouds.
This presentation is loaded with real life examples that you can immediately apply in your organization.
Specifically, we will cover the following topics:
-> How to take advantage of the latest Heat enhancements to combine the deployment of cloud infrastructure with the deployment of a software solution using the SoftwareConfig and SoftwareDeploy resources. We illustrate how different types of Heat resources are coordinated to stand up the entire software stack in a synchronized manner.
-> What are the best practices for annotating HOT templates with policies needed to enforce High Availability, autoscaling, and load balancing
-> How the extended scheduler can be used to support topology-aware placement, and placement that minimizes the software license cost to your organization
-> How to maintain one set of OpenStack golden images by installing the Heat tool chain at the deployment time rather than baking them into the image. This allows us to use the same images for both Heat and direct nova deployments.
Este documento presenta la información sobre el curso "Influencia social y grupos" impartido en la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Detalla el equipo docente, la evaluación, el temario que incluye conceptos como la influencia mayoritaria y minoritaria, la uniformidad, la obediencia a la autoridad y la propaganda, así como aspectos sobre definición de grupos, estructura grupal y relaciones intergrupales. También incluye lecturas recomendadas y datos de contacto del profesor.
RetailOasis 'Big Breakfast' Presentation - DJ Aquilina, Thorn RetailOasis
The document summarizes announcements and trends from the 2017 Consumer Electronics Show (CES), including the record size of the event with 250,000 square feet and 170,000 visitors. Virtual reality technologies became more realistic, smart TVs and internet of things devices expanded capabilities, and augmented reality applications were demonstrated for fitness training. The implications are that virtual reality is an emerging medium that requires new content approaches, internet of things technologies need accessible designs, and immersive digital experiences will continue advancing through augmented and virtual reality.
MobConf 2016 - Global Adoption Trends for MobilityPraveen Nair
This document summarizes global adoption trends for mobility and enterprise mobility. It discusses the history of mobile technology from the first phone call in 1876 to the development of 1G-4G networks and popular mobile devices. Trends in enterprise mobility include a mobile-first mindset, growing interest in IoT, more M&A activity, and iOS dominating Android in payments. Key challenges for enterprise mobility in 2016 are expected to be cost, complexity, security, application development and distribution, skills shortages, and threat management.
Atf 3 q15-3 - transitioning to an automatedMason Mei
CloudVision provides a network-wide control point for real-time provisioning and orchestration across Arista's EOS platforms. It offers turnkey workflow automation, network services, and integration with third party controllers. CloudVision extends Arista's EOS platforms to enable software-driven cloud networking through network-wide visibility, automation of operations, and open APIs for partners.
This document describes the topology and implementation of a wireless network simulation. It includes:
1) Defining different node types (access point, stations, point-to-point, CSMA nodes) and connecting them with various net device and channel types.
2) Configuring the PHY and MAC layers for WiFi nodes using helper classes and setting attributes.
3) Adding mobility to WiFi nodes using mobility models and allocators to set positions while moving within boundaries.
4) Installing the internet stack on nodes and assigning IP addresses.
5) Adding server and client applications to simulate network traffic and running the simulation.
This document discusses using topological data analysis to analyze the spread of contagions on networks. It introduces contagion maps, which embed network nodes as point clouds based on contagion transmission times. The topology, geometry, and dimensionality of these point clouds are then analyzed and compared to the underlying network manifold. This reveals insights into whether contagion dynamics follow the network's geometric structure. Numerical experiments on simulated networks demonstrate that contagion maps can recover the underlying manifold when wavefront propagation dominates.
5 key trends that are currently effecting retail: 1. the rise of the millennial, 2. Mobile #1 and AI #2, 3. Importance of Experience, 4. Tell don't Sell, 5. Building for change.
How to predict the future of shopping - Ulrich Kerzel @ PAPIs ConnectPAPIs.io
Shopping, or as the people on the other side of the counter call it, retail has become the number one breeding ground for predictive applications in the enterprise. What started as simple recommendation engines has evolved into a complex and powerful ecosystem of predictive applications that affect core processes such as pricing, replenishment and staff planning. In this talk, Ulrich Kerzel will share impact and experiences from building and operating predictive applications for large retailers, and explain why the future of retail is as much a science as an art.
Dr. Ulrich Kerzel is a Senior data scientists at Blue Yonder and renowned scientist with research experience at the University of Cambridge and CERN. Ulrich Kerzel earned his PhD under Professor Dr Feindt at the US Fermi National Laboratory and at that time made a considerable contribution to core technology of NeuroBayes. After his PhD, he went to the University of Cambridge, were he was a Senior Research Fellow at Magdelene College. His research work focused on complex statistical analyses to understand the origin of matter and antimatter using data from the LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, the world’s biggest research institute for particle physics. He continued this work as a Research Fellow at CERN before he came to Blue Yonder as a senior data scientist.
The document discusses NS3's implementation of WiFi networking. It provides an overview of the WiFiNetDevice and WifiPhy models, and describes the modular implementation including the MAC high, low, and physical layers. It explains concepts like the DcfManager, DcaTxop, rate control algorithms, and provides examples of modifying the WiFi model and using trace sources.
MPLS enables packets to be forwarded based on labels rather than IP addresses. PE routers add labels to incoming packets and remove labels from outgoing packets. P routers swap or pop labels to forward packets. MPLS with L3 VPN allows private networks in different locations to communicate securely over a shared infrastructure by associating routes with virtual routing instances (VRFs) and advertising them using BGP. An example configuration shows VRF and BGP configuration, along with commands to view MPLS label bindings and packet forwarding information.
WSO2Con Asia 2014 - Federated Asset Management with WSO2 Enterprise WSO2
Federated asset management with WSO2 Enterprise Store allows organizations to manage various asset types in a centralized way. The store provides a single point to search, discover, install, publish, share feedback and manage multiple versions of assets. It can be used for both mobile apps and other asset types like services, documents, videos, VMs, and more. The store also offers customization by asset type, advanced search, social features like comments and ratings, multi-tenancy, role-based access control, single sign-on and clustered deployments.
OIF's Carrier Working Group Chair, Vishnu Shukla, Verizon shares network virtualization and SDN controls to enable transport network as a service to OFC2016 attendees.
It's usually not enough time for improving comfort of code writing and product monitoring. But this is an important thing for making software products with high quality. IT society even made awesome tools for making our life easier and culture of software engineering continue growing.
This document summarizes the 5th LDC Retail Market Trends Summit. The summit included a keynote presentation by Matthew Hopkinson of LDC and a panel discussion featuring experts from Hogan Lovells, CBRE Global Investors, and bira. The summit provided an analysis of recent retail market trends in the UK based on data collected by LDC, including insights into openings and closures, regional performance, and categories and operators that are growing or declining. Attendees received a link to download the full trends report and presentation after the event.
This document discusses how businesses can simplify operations and drive innovation in the digital era using SAP S/4HANA. It outlines key digital trends like IoT, big data, and social networking that are transforming enterprises. Existing ERP systems struggle to keep pace with these changes. SAP S/4HANA is presented as a next-generation solution to simplify data models, user experience, and business processes. TCS is highlighted as a strategic partner that can help enterprises transform to SAP S/4HANA through its large team of SAP consultants and experience implementing S/4HANA projects globally.
Overview of the MPLS backbone transmission technology.
MPLS (MultiProtocol Layer Switching) is a layer 2.5 technology that combines the virtues of IP routing and fast layer 2 packet switching.
IP packet forwarding is not suited for high-speed forwarding due to the need to evaluate multiple routes for each IP packet in order to find the optimal route, i.e. the route with the longest prefix match.
However, Internet Protocol routing provides global reachability through the IP address and through IP routing protocols like BGP or OSPF.
Layer 2 packet switching has complementary characteristics in that it does not provide global reachability through globally unique addresses but allows fast packet forwarding in hardware through the use of small and direct layer 2 lookup addresses.
MPLS combines IP routing and layer 2 switching by establishing layer 2 forwarding paths based on routes received through IP routing protocols like BGP or OSPF.
Thus the control plane of an MPLS capable device establishes layer 2 forwarding paths while the data plane then performs packet forwarding, often in hardware.
MPLS is not a layer 2 technology itself, i.e. it does not define a layer 2 protocol but rather makes use of existing layer 2 technologies like Ethernet, ATM or Frame Relay.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Practical advice on deployment and management of enterprise workloadsJarek Miszczyk
Paris OpenStack Summit Session
In this session, we share the hands-on, practical experiences that we gained by implementing the end-to-end strategy for deployment and management of popular traditional Enterprise Workloads into on-premise, off-premise, and hybrid clouds.
This presentation is loaded with real life examples that you can immediately apply in your organization.
Specifically, we will cover the following topics:
-> How to take advantage of the latest Heat enhancements to combine the deployment of cloud infrastructure with the deployment of a software solution using the SoftwareConfig and SoftwareDeploy resources. We illustrate how different types of Heat resources are coordinated to stand up the entire software stack in a synchronized manner.
-> What are the best practices for annotating HOT templates with policies needed to enforce High Availability, autoscaling, and load balancing
-> How the extended scheduler can be used to support topology-aware placement, and placement that minimizes the software license cost to your organization
-> How to maintain one set of OpenStack golden images by installing the Heat tool chain at the deployment time rather than baking them into the image. This allows us to use the same images for both Heat and direct nova deployments.
Este documento presenta la información sobre el curso "Influencia social y grupos" impartido en la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Detalla el equipo docente, la evaluación, el temario que incluye conceptos como la influencia mayoritaria y minoritaria, la uniformidad, la obediencia a la autoridad y la propaganda, así como aspectos sobre definición de grupos, estructura grupal y relaciones intergrupales. También incluye lecturas recomendadas y datos de contacto del profesor.
RetailOasis 'Big Breakfast' Presentation - DJ Aquilina, Thorn RetailOasis
The document summarizes announcements and trends from the 2017 Consumer Electronics Show (CES), including the record size of the event with 250,000 square feet and 170,000 visitors. Virtual reality technologies became more realistic, smart TVs and internet of things devices expanded capabilities, and augmented reality applications were demonstrated for fitness training. The implications are that virtual reality is an emerging medium that requires new content approaches, internet of things technologies need accessible designs, and immersive digital experiences will continue advancing through augmented and virtual reality.
MobConf 2016 - Global Adoption Trends for MobilityPraveen Nair
This document summarizes global adoption trends for mobility and enterprise mobility. It discusses the history of mobile technology from the first phone call in 1876 to the development of 1G-4G networks and popular mobile devices. Trends in enterprise mobility include a mobile-first mindset, growing interest in IoT, more M&A activity, and iOS dominating Android in payments. Key challenges for enterprise mobility in 2016 are expected to be cost, complexity, security, application development and distribution, skills shortages, and threat management.
Atf 3 q15-3 - transitioning to an automatedMason Mei
CloudVision provides a network-wide control point for real-time provisioning and orchestration across Arista's EOS platforms. It offers turnkey workflow automation, network services, and integration with third party controllers. CloudVision extends Arista's EOS platforms to enable software-driven cloud networking through network-wide visibility, automation of operations, and open APIs for partners.
This document describes the topology and implementation of a wireless network simulation. It includes:
1) Defining different node types (access point, stations, point-to-point, CSMA nodes) and connecting them with various net device and channel types.
2) Configuring the PHY and MAC layers for WiFi nodes using helper classes and setting attributes.
3) Adding mobility to WiFi nodes using mobility models and allocators to set positions while moving within boundaries.
4) Installing the internet stack on nodes and assigning IP addresses.
5) Adding server and client applications to simulate network traffic and running the simulation.
This document discusses using topological data analysis to analyze the spread of contagions on networks. It introduces contagion maps, which embed network nodes as point clouds based on contagion transmission times. The topology, geometry, and dimensionality of these point clouds are then analyzed and compared to the underlying network manifold. This reveals insights into whether contagion dynamics follow the network's geometric structure. Numerical experiments on simulated networks demonstrate that contagion maps can recover the underlying manifold when wavefront propagation dominates.
5 key trends that are currently effecting retail: 1. the rise of the millennial, 2. Mobile #1 and AI #2, 3. Importance of Experience, 4. Tell don't Sell, 5. Building for change.
How to predict the future of shopping - Ulrich Kerzel @ PAPIs ConnectPAPIs.io
Shopping, or as the people on the other side of the counter call it, retail has become the number one breeding ground for predictive applications in the enterprise. What started as simple recommendation engines has evolved into a complex and powerful ecosystem of predictive applications that affect core processes such as pricing, replenishment and staff planning. In this talk, Ulrich Kerzel will share impact and experiences from building and operating predictive applications for large retailers, and explain why the future of retail is as much a science as an art.
Dr. Ulrich Kerzel is a Senior data scientists at Blue Yonder and renowned scientist with research experience at the University of Cambridge and CERN. Ulrich Kerzel earned his PhD under Professor Dr Feindt at the US Fermi National Laboratory and at that time made a considerable contribution to core technology of NeuroBayes. After his PhD, he went to the University of Cambridge, were he was a Senior Research Fellow at Magdelene College. His research work focused on complex statistical analyses to understand the origin of matter and antimatter using data from the LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, the world’s biggest research institute for particle physics. He continued this work as a Research Fellow at CERN before he came to Blue Yonder as a senior data scientist.
The document discusses NS3's implementation of WiFi networking. It provides an overview of the WiFiNetDevice and WifiPhy models, and describes the modular implementation including the MAC high, low, and physical layers. It explains concepts like the DcfManager, DcaTxop, rate control algorithms, and provides examples of modifying the WiFi model and using trace sources.
MPLS enables packets to be forwarded based on labels rather than IP addresses. PE routers add labels to incoming packets and remove labels from outgoing packets. P routers swap or pop labels to forward packets. MPLS with L3 VPN allows private networks in different locations to communicate securely over a shared infrastructure by associating routes with virtual routing instances (VRFs) and advertising them using BGP. An example configuration shows VRF and BGP configuration, along with commands to view MPLS label bindings and packet forwarding information.
WSO2Con Asia 2014 - Federated Asset Management with WSO2 Enterprise WSO2
Federated asset management with WSO2 Enterprise Store allows organizations to manage various asset types in a centralized way. The store provides a single point to search, discover, install, publish, share feedback and manage multiple versions of assets. It can be used for both mobile apps and other asset types like services, documents, videos, VMs, and more. The store also offers customization by asset type, advanced search, social features like comments and ratings, multi-tenancy, role-based access control, single sign-on and clustered deployments.
OIF's Carrier Working Group Chair, Vishnu Shukla, Verizon shares network virtualization and SDN controls to enable transport network as a service to OFC2016 attendees.
It's usually not enough time for improving comfort of code writing and product monitoring. But this is an important thing for making software products with high quality. IT society even made awesome tools for making our life easier and culture of software engineering continue growing.
This document summarizes the 5th LDC Retail Market Trends Summit. The summit included a keynote presentation by Matthew Hopkinson of LDC and a panel discussion featuring experts from Hogan Lovells, CBRE Global Investors, and bira. The summit provided an analysis of recent retail market trends in the UK based on data collected by LDC, including insights into openings and closures, regional performance, and categories and operators that are growing or declining. Attendees received a link to download the full trends report and presentation after the event.
This document discusses how businesses can simplify operations and drive innovation in the digital era using SAP S/4HANA. It outlines key digital trends like IoT, big data, and social networking that are transforming enterprises. Existing ERP systems struggle to keep pace with these changes. SAP S/4HANA is presented as a next-generation solution to simplify data models, user experience, and business processes. TCS is highlighted as a strategic partner that can help enterprises transform to SAP S/4HANA through its large team of SAP consultants and experience implementing S/4HANA projects globally.
Overview of the MPLS backbone transmission technology.
MPLS (MultiProtocol Layer Switching) is a layer 2.5 technology that combines the virtues of IP routing and fast layer 2 packet switching.
IP packet forwarding is not suited for high-speed forwarding due to the need to evaluate multiple routes for each IP packet in order to find the optimal route, i.e. the route with the longest prefix match.
However, Internet Protocol routing provides global reachability through the IP address and through IP routing protocols like BGP or OSPF.
Layer 2 packet switching has complementary characteristics in that it does not provide global reachability through globally unique addresses but allows fast packet forwarding in hardware through the use of small and direct layer 2 lookup addresses.
MPLS combines IP routing and layer 2 switching by establishing layer 2 forwarding paths based on routes received through IP routing protocols like BGP or OSPF.
Thus the control plane of an MPLS capable device establishes layer 2 forwarding paths while the data plane then performs packet forwarding, often in hardware.
MPLS is not a layer 2 technology itself, i.e. it does not define a layer 2 protocol but rather makes use of existing layer 2 technologies like Ethernet, ATM or Frame Relay.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.