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Similar to Topic 1 - Developmental Theory - Biophysical theory.pptx
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Topic 1 - Developmental Theory - Biophysical theory.pptx
- 1. Fundamentals of Nursing I Dr. Kusrini Kadar
- 2. Instructor Dr. Kusrini Kadar FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING I Topic 1: Developmental Theory 18th Jan 2024
- 3. Growth and Development Theory – Biophysical Theory • Biophysical Theory – theory describes the development of the physical body – how it grows and changes • Arnold Gesell – is often identified as the “father of child development” 3
- 4. Expected developmental mile stones 4
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- 8. Growth and Development Theory – Psychosocial Theory 1. Sigmund Freud (1856 – 1939) 8
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- 11. Fixation • If the individual does not achieve satisfactory progression at one stage, the personality becomes fixated at that stage. • Fixation is immobilization or the inability of the personality to proceed to the next stage because of anxiety. 11
- 12. Reading resources • Kozier & Erb's Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process and Practice – Chapter 24 • Potter & Perry Fundamentals of Nursing – Chapter 12-14 12
- 13. 13 Q&A Session
Editor's Notes
- Sigmund Freud (1856 – 1939) Concept – unconscious mind; defense mechanism; and the id, ego, and superego The unconscious mind is the part of an individual’s mental life of which the individual is unaware. The id resides in the unconscious and, operating on the pleasure principle, seeks immediate pleasure and gratification The ego, the realistic part of the individual, balances the gratification demands of the id with the limitations of social and physical circumstances The superego contains the conscience and the ego ideal.
- If the individual does not achieve satisfactory progression at one stage, the personality becomes fixated at that stage. Fixation is immobilization or the inability of the personality to proceed to the next stage because of anxiety. For example, making toilet training a positive experience during the anal stage enhances the child’s feeling of self-control. If, however, the toilet training was a negative experience, the resulting conflict or stress can delay or prolong progression through a stage or cause an individual to regress to a previous stage.
- Rankings & Key Facts for AU Achievements QS World University Ranking AU RANKED AMONG TOP 750 UNIVERSITIES WORLDWIDE TOP 50 UNIVERSITIES IN THE ARAB REGION TOP 150 YOUNG UNIVERSITIES IN THE WORLD Also, 2022 THE WORLD'S 4TH MOST INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS AND 6TH MOST INTERNATIONAL FACULTY DUBAI/SHARJAH/AJMAN REGION LISTED AS THE 60TH BEST STUDENT DESTINATION A FIVE QS STAR INSTITUTION PRODUCING STARS OF THE FUTURE!