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TTOOPP 22
CCIITTEEDD PPAAPPEERRSS IINN 22001188
International Journal of Artificial
Intelligence & Applications (IJAIA)
ISSN: 0975-900X (Online); 0976-2191 (Print)
http://www.airccse.org/journal/ijaia/ijaia.html
Citation Count- 8
REGULARIZED FUZZY NEURAL NETWORKS TO AID
EFFORT FORECASTING IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
Paulo Vitor de Campos Souza, Augusto Junio Guimaraes, Vanessa Souza
Araujo, Thiago Silva Rezende, Vinicius Jonathan Silva Araujo
Avenue Amazonas 5253, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
CEFET-MG 1,1,1, *Faculty Una Betim_
aAvenue. Governador Valadares, 640 - Centro,
bBetim - MG, 32510-010.
ABSTRACT
Predicting the time to build software is a very complex task for software engineering
managers. There are complex factors that can directly interfere with the productivity of
the development team. Factors directly related to the complexity of the system to be
developed drastically change the time necessary for the completion of the works with the
software factories. This work proposes the use of a hybrid system based on artificial
neural networks and fuzzy systems to assist in the construction of an expert system based
on rules to support in the prediction of hours destined to the development of software
according to the complexity of the elements present in the same. The set of fuzzy rules
obtained by the system helps the management and control of software development by
providing a base of interpretable estimates based on fuzzy rules. The model was
submitted to tests on a real database, and its results were promissory in the construction
of an aid mechanism in the predictability of the software construction.
KEYWORDS
Fuzzy neural networks, effort forecasting, use case point, expert systems.
For More Details: http://aircconline.com/ijaia/V9N6/9618ijaia02.pdf
Volume Link: http://airccse.org/journal/ijaia/current2018.html
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Citation Count- 7
PREVENTION OF HEART PROBLEM USING ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
Nimai Chand Das Adhikari
Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology,
Thiruvananthapuram, India
ABSTRACT
Heart is the most important organ of a human body as it not only circulates oxygen and
other vital nutrients through blood to different parts of the body and helping in the
metabolic activities but also removes metabolic wastes. Thus, even a minor problem can
affect the whole organism. Hence, researchers are diverting a lot of data analysis work for
assisting the doctors to predict the heart problem. So, an analysis of the data related to
different health problems and its functioning can help in predicting with a certain
probability for the wellness of this organ. In this paper we have analysed the different
prescribed data of patients from different parts of India. Using this data, we have built a
model which gets trained using this data and tries to predict whether a new out-of-sample
data has a probability of having any heart attack or not. This model can help in the
decision making along with the doctor to treat the patient well and creating a
transparency between the doctor and the patient. In the validation set of the data, itโ€™s not
only the accuracy that the model has to take care, rather the True Positive Rate and False-
Negative Rate along with the AUC-ROC helps in building/fixing the algorithm inside the
model.
KEYWORDS
Heart Attack, Computation, Machine Learning, Data Analysis,
Recommendation Systems, Neural Networks, Data Mining, Visualization,
Artificial Intelligence.
For More Details: http://aircconline.com/ijaia/V9N2/9218ijaia02.pdf
Volume Link: http://airccse.org/journal/ijaia/current2018.html
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[24] Sagir, Abdu Masanawa, and Saratha Sathasivam. โ€A Novel Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy
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Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology 25.1 (2017).
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using Nave Bayes.โ€ International Journal of Advanced Computer and Mathematical
Sciences3.3 (2012): 290- 294.
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using classification algorithms.โ€ Proceedings of the world Congress on
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[30] Ratnaparkhi, Devendra, Tushar Mahajan, and Vishal Jadhav. โ€Heart Disease
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[31] Sagir, Abdu Masanawa, and Saratha Sathasivam. โ€A Novel Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy
Inference System Based Classification Model for Heart Disease Prediction.โ€
Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology 25.1 (2017).
[32] Sen, Ashish Kumar, Shamsher Bahadur Patel, and D. P. Shukla. โ€A data mining
technique for prediction of coronary heart disease using neuro-fuzzy integrated
approach two level.โ€ International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science
2.9 (2013): 1663-1671
[33] Adhikari, Nimai Chand Das, Arpana Alka, and Rajat Garg. "HPPS: HEART
PROBLEM PREDICTION SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING."
AUTHOR
Nimai Chand Das Adhikari received his Masterโ€™s in Machine Learning and Computing
from Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram in the year
2016 and did his Bachelorโ€™s in Electrical Engineering from College of Engineering and
Technology in the year 2011. He is currently working as a Data Scientist for AIG. He is a
vivid researcher and his research interest areas include computer vision, health care and
deep learning.

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TOP 2 CITED PAPER 2018 IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE - International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications (IJAIA)

  • 1. TTOOPP 22 CCIITTEEDD PPAAPPEERRSS IINN 22001188 International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications (IJAIA) ISSN: 0975-900X (Online); 0976-2191 (Print) http://www.airccse.org/journal/ijaia/ijaia.html
  • 2. Citation Count- 8 REGULARIZED FUZZY NEURAL NETWORKS TO AID EFFORT FORECASTING IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT Paulo Vitor de Campos Souza, Augusto Junio Guimaraes, Vanessa Souza Araujo, Thiago Silva Rezende, Vinicius Jonathan Silva Araujo Avenue Amazonas 5253, Belo Horizonte, Brazil CEFET-MG 1,1,1, *Faculty Una Betim_ aAvenue. Governador Valadares, 640 - Centro, bBetim - MG, 32510-010. ABSTRACT Predicting the time to build software is a very complex task for software engineering managers. There are complex factors that can directly interfere with the productivity of the development team. Factors directly related to the complexity of the system to be developed drastically change the time necessary for the completion of the works with the software factories. This work proposes the use of a hybrid system based on artificial neural networks and fuzzy systems to assist in the construction of an expert system based on rules to support in the prediction of hours destined to the development of software according to the complexity of the elements present in the same. The set of fuzzy rules obtained by the system helps the management and control of software development by providing a base of interpretable estimates based on fuzzy rules. The model was submitted to tests on a real database, and its results were promissory in the construction of an aid mechanism in the predictability of the software construction. KEYWORDS Fuzzy neural networks, effort forecasting, use case point, expert systems. For More Details: http://aircconline.com/ijaia/V9N6/9618ijaia02.pdf Volume Link: http://airccse.org/journal/ijaia/current2018.html
  • 3. REFERENCES [1] S. Krusche, B. Scharlau, หšA. Cajander, J. Hughes, 50 years of software engi- neering: challenges, results, and opportunities in its education, in: Proceed- ings of the 23rd Annual ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, ACM, 2018, pp. 362โ€“363. [2] C. Ghezzi, M. Jazayeri, D. Mandrioli, Fundamentals of software engineer- ing, Prentice Hall PTR, 2002. [3] M. Harman, The current state and future of search based software engi- neering, in: 2007 Future of Software Engineering, IEEE Computer Society, 2007, pp. 342โ€“357. [4] R. Silhavy, P. Silhavy, Z. Prokopova, Analysis and selection of a regression model for the use case points method using a stepwise approach, Journal of Systems and Software 125 (2017) 1โ€“14. [5] P. V. de Campos Souza, L. C. B. Torres, Regularized fuzzy neural network based on or neuron for time series forecasting, in: G. A. Barreto, R. Coelho (Eds.), Fuzzy Information Processing, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2018, pp. 13โ€“23. [6] J.-S. Jang, Anfis: adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system, IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics 23 (3) (1993) 665โ€“685. [7] T. Takagi, M. Sugeno, Derivation of fuzzy control rules from human oper- atorโ€™s control actions, IFAC Proceedings Volumes 16 (13) (1983) 55โ€“60. [8] G.-B. Huang, Q.-Y. Zhu, C.-K. Siew, Extreme learning machine: theory and applications, Neurocomputing 70 (1-3) (2006) 489โ€“501. [9] G. Melnik, F. Maurer, Comparative analysis of job satisfaction in agile and non- agile software development teams, in: International Conference on Extreme Programming and Agile Processes in Software Engineering, Springer, 2006, pp. 32โ€“42. [10] K. El Emam, A. G. Koru, A replicated survey of it software project failures, IEEE software (5) (2008) 84โ€“90. [11] R. S. Pressman, Engenharia de software, Vol. 6, Makron books Sหœao Paulo, 1995. [12] C. E. Vazquez, G. S. SIMOหœ ES, R. M. Albert, Anยดalise de pontos de funยธcหœao: mediยธcหœao, estimativas e gerenciamento de projetos de software, EditoraEยดrica, Sหœao Paulo 3. [13] G. Karner, Resource estimation for objectory projects, Objective Systems SF AB 17.
  • 4. [14] K. Iskandar, F. L. Gaol, B. Soewito, H. L. H. S. Warnars, R. Kosala, Software size measurement of knowledge management portal with use case point, in: Computer, Control, Informatics and its Applications (IC3INA), 2016 International Conference on, IEEE, 2016, pp. 42โ€“47. [15] G. R. Finnie, G. E. Wittig, J.-M. Desharnais, A comparison of software effort estimation techniques: using function points with neural networks, case-based reasoning and regression models, Journal of systems and soft- ware 39 (3) (1997) 281โ€“289. [16] H. Park, S. Baek, An empirical validation of a neural network model for software effort estimation, Expert Systems with Applications 35 (3) (2008) 929โ€“ 937. [17] S. Nageswaran, Test effort estimation using use case points, in: Quality Week, Vol. 6, 2001, pp. 1โ€“6. [18] G.-S. Liu, R.-Q. Wang, F. Yin, J.-M. Ogier, C.-L. Liu, Fast genre classi- fication of web images using global and local features, CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 3 (3) (2018) 161โ€“168. [19] P. Shivakumara, M. Asadzadehkaljahi, D. Tang, T. Lu, U. Pal, M. H. Anisi, Cnn- rnn based method for license plate recognition, Caai Transactions on Intelligence Technology 3(3) (2018) 169โ€“175. [20] T. Oyama, T. Yamanaka, Influence of image classification accuracy on saliency map estimation, arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.10657. [21] Y. Zhou, Q. Sun, J. Liu, Robust optimisation algorithm for the measure- ment matrix in compressed sensing, CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 3 (3) (2018) 133โ€“139. [22] Q. Deng, S. Wu, J. Wen, Y. Xu, Multi-level image representation for large- scale image-based instance retrieval, CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 3 (1) (2018) 33โ€“39. [23] G. Qi, Q. Zhang, F. Zeng, J. Wang, Z. Zhu, Multi-focus image fusion via morphological similarity-based dictionary construction and sparse rep- resentation, CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 3 (2) (2018) 83โ€“94. [24] A. K. Pujitha, J. Sivaswamy, Solution to overcome the sparsity issue of an- notated data in medical domain, CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Tech- nology 3 (3) (2018) 153โ€“160.
  • 5. [25] H. An, D. Wang, Z. Pan, M. Chen, X. Wang, Text segmentation of health examination item based on character statistics and information measure- ment, CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 3 (1) (2018) 28โ€“32. [26] A. Lemos, W. Caminhas, F. Gomide, Multivariable gaussian evolving fuzzy modeling system, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 19 (1) (2011) 91โ€“ 104. [27] V. H. M. Garcia, E. R. Trujillo, J. I. R. Molano, Knowledge management model to support software development, in: International Conference on Data Mining and Big Data, Springer, 2018, pp. 533โ€“543. [28] F. A. Batarseh, A. J. Gonzalez, Predicting failures in agile software de- velopment through data analytics, Software Quality Journal 26 (1) (2018) 49โ€“66. [29] H. Gall, C. Alexandru, A. Ciurumelea, G. Grano, C. Laaber, S. Panichella, S. Proksch, G. Schermann, C. Vassallo, J. Zhao, Data-driven decisions and actions in todays software development, in: The Essence of Software Engineering, Springer, 2018, pp. 137โ€“168. [30] R. Kumar, K. Prasad, A. S. Rao, Defect Prediction in Software Develop- ment & Maintainence, Partridge Publishing, 2018. [31] A. B. Nassif, L. F. Capretz, D. Ho, Estimating software effort based on use case point model using sugeno fuzzy inference system, in: Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI), 2011 23rd IEEE International Conference on, IEEE, 2011, pp. 393โ€“398. [32] A. B. Nassif, D. Ho, L. F. Capretz, Towards an early software estimation using log-linear regression and a multilayer perceptron model, Journal of Systems and Software 86 (1) (2013) 144โ€“160. [33] A. B. Nassif, L. F. Capretz, D. Ho, Software effort estimation in the early stages of the software life cycle using a cascade correlation neural net- work model, in: 2012 13th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel & Distributed Computing (SNPD 2012), IEEE, 2012, pp. 589โ€“594. [34] M. Azzeh, A. B. Nassif, A hybrid model for estimating software project effort from use case points, Applied Soft Computing 49 (2016) 981โ€“989. [35] A. B. Nassif, M. Azzeh, L. F. Capretz, D. Ho, Neural network models for software development effort estimation: a comparative study, Neural Computing and Applications 27 (8) (2016) 2369โ€“2381. [36] W. Pedrycz, F. Gomide, Fuzzy systems engineering: toward human-centric computing, John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
  • 6. [37] W. M. Caminhas, H. Tavares, F. A. Gomide, W. Pedrycz, Fuzzy set based neural networks: Structure, learning and application., JACIII 3 (3) (1999) 151โ€“157. [38] P. V. C. Souza, Regularized fuzzy neural networks for pattern classification problems, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research 13 (5) (2018) 2985โ€“2991. [39] A. L. Maas, A. Y. Hannun, A. Y. Ng, Rectifier nonlinearities improve neural network acoustic models, in: Proc. icml, Vol. 30, 2013, p. 3. [40] V. Nair, G. E. Hinton, Rectified linear units improve restricted boltzmann machines, in: Proceedings of the 27th international conference on machine learning (ICML-10), 2010, pp. 807โ€“814. [41] W. Pedrycz, Neurocomputations in relational systems, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence (3) (1991) 289โ€“297. [42] F. R. Bach, Bolasso: model consistent lasso estimation through the boot- strap, in: Proceedings of the 25th international conference on Machine learning, ACM, 2008, pp. 33โ€“40. [43] P. V. de Campos Souza, G. R. L. Silva, L. C. B. Torres, Uninorm based regularized fuzzy neural networks, in: 2018 IEEE Conference on Evolving and Adaptive Intelligent Systems (EAIS), 2018, pp. 1โ€“8. doi:10.1109/ EAIS.2018.8397176.
  • 7. Citation Count- 7 PREVENTION OF HEART PROBLEM USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Nimai Chand Das Adhikari Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India ABSTRACT Heart is the most important organ of a human body as it not only circulates oxygen and other vital nutrients through blood to different parts of the body and helping in the metabolic activities but also removes metabolic wastes. Thus, even a minor problem can affect the whole organism. Hence, researchers are diverting a lot of data analysis work for assisting the doctors to predict the heart problem. So, an analysis of the data related to different health problems and its functioning can help in predicting with a certain probability for the wellness of this organ. In this paper we have analysed the different prescribed data of patients from different parts of India. Using this data, we have built a model which gets trained using this data and tries to predict whether a new out-of-sample data has a probability of having any heart attack or not. This model can help in the decision making along with the doctor to treat the patient well and creating a transparency between the doctor and the patient. In the validation set of the data, itโ€™s not only the accuracy that the model has to take care, rather the True Positive Rate and False- Negative Rate along with the AUC-ROC helps in building/fixing the algorithm inside the model. KEYWORDS Heart Attack, Computation, Machine Learning, Data Analysis, Recommendation Systems, Neural Networks, Data Mining, Visualization, Artificial Intelligence. For More Details: http://aircconline.com/ijaia/V9N2/9218ijaia02.pdf Volume Link: http://airccse.org/journal/ijaia/current2018.html
  • 8. REFERENCES [1] Predicting and Diagnosing of Heart Disease Using Machine Learning Algorithms, Sanjay Kumar Sen [2] Peylan-Ramu, Nili, et al. โ€Abnormal CT scans of the brain in asymptomatic children with acute lymphocytic leukemia after prophylactic treatment of the central nervous system with radiation and intrathecal chemotherapy.โ€ New England Journal of Medicine 298.15 (1978): 815-818. [3] Decramer, Isabel, et al. โ€Effects of sublingual nitroglycerin on coronary lumen diameter and number of visualized septal branches on 64-MDCT angiography.โ€ American Journal of Roentgenology 190.1 (2008): 219-225. [4] Alkhorayef M, Babikir E, Alrushoud A, Al-Mohammed H, Sulieman A. Patient radiation biological risk in computed tomography angiography procedure. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 2017;24(2):235-240. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.01.011. [5] Diaz, Marco N., et al. โ€Antioxidants and atherosclerotic heart disease.โ€ New England Journal of Medicine 337.6 (1997): 408-416. [6] Rodgers, Anthony, et al. โ€Blood pressure and risk of stroke in patients with cerebrovascular disease.โ€ Bmj 313.7050 (1996): 147. [7] Gertler, Menard M., et al. โ€Ischemic heart disease.โ€ Circulation46.1 (1972): 103- 111. [8] Diamond, Joseph A., and Robert A. Phillips. โ€Hypertensive heart disease.โ€ Hypertension research 28.3 (2005): 191-202. [9] Leander, Karin, et al. โ€Family history of coronary heart disease, a strong risk factor for myocardial infarction interacting with other cardiovascular risk factors: results from the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEEP).โ€ Epidemiology 12.2 (2001): 215-221. [10] US Department of Health and Human Services. โ€The health consequences of smoking: a report of the Surgeon General.โ€ (2004): 62. [11] Hjermann, I., et al. โ€Effect of diet and smoking intervention on the incidence of coronary heart disease: report from the Oslo Study Group of a randomised trial in healthy men.โ€ The Lancet318.8259 (1981): 1303-1310. [12] Collins, Rory, et al. โ€Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease: part 2, short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context.โ€ The Lancet 335.8693 (1990): 827-838.
  • 9. [13] Wolf, Philip A., Robert D. Abbott, and William B. Kannel. โ€Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study.โ€ Stroke 22.8 (1991): 983- 988. [14] Miller, M. โ€Dyslipidemia and cardiovascular risk: the importance of early prevention.โ€ QJM: An International Journal of Medicine 102.9 (2009): 657-667. [15] Haffner, Steven M., et al. โ€Reduced coronary events in simvastatin-treated patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes or impaired fasting glucose levels: subgroup analyses in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study.โ€ Archives of Internal Medicine 159.22 (1999): 2661-2667. [16] Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration. โ€Diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose concentration, and risk of vascular disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies.โ€ The Lancet 375.9733 (2010): 2215-2222. [17] Jee, Sun Ha, et al. โ€A coronary heart disease prediction model: the Korean Heart Study.โ€ BMJ open 4.5 (2014): e005025. [18] Poirier, Paul, et al. โ€Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss.โ€ Circulation 113.6 (2006): 898-918. [19] Ornish, Dean, et al. โ€Can lifestyle changes reverse coronary heart disease?: The Lifestyle Heart Trial.โ€ The Lancet336.8708 (1990): 129-133. [20] Villareal, Dennis T., et al. โ€Effect of lifestyle intervention on metabolic coronary heart disease risk factors in obese older adults.โ€ The American journal of clinical nutrition 84.6 (2006): 1317-1323. [21] Killip, Thomas, and Mary Ann Payne. โ€High serum transaminase activity in heart disease.โ€ Circulation 21.5 (1960): 646-660. [22] Sowjanya, K., Ayush Singhal, and Chaitali Choudhary. โ€MobDBTest: A machine learning based system for predicting diabetes risk using mobile devices.โ€ Advance Computing Conference (IACC), 2015 IEEE International. IEEE, 2015. [23] Pazzani, Michael J., and Daniel Billsus. โ€Content-based recommendation systems.โ€ The adaptive web. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007. 325-341. [24] Sagir, Abdu Masanawa, and Saratha Sathasivam. โ€A Novel Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System Based Classification Model for Heart Disease Prediction.โ€ Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology 25.1 (2017). [25] Pattekari, Shadab Adam, and Asma Parveen. โ€Prediction system for heart disease using Nave Bayes.โ€ International Journal of Advanced Computer and Mathematical Sciences3.3 (2012): 290- 294.
  • 10. [26] Medhekar, Dhanashree S., Mayur P. Bote, and Shruti D. Deshmukh. โ€Heart disease prediction system using naive Bayes.โ€ Int. J. Enhanced Res. Sci. Technol. Eng 2.3 (2013). [27] Peter, T. John, and K. Somasundaram. โ€An empirical study on prediction of heart disease using classification data mining techniques.โ€ Advances in Engineering, Science and Management(ICAESM), 2012 International Conference on. IEEE, 2012. [28] Masethe, Hlaudi Daniel, and Mosima Anna Masethe. โ€Prediction of heart disease using classification algorithms.โ€ Proceedings of the world Congress on Engineering and computer Science. Vol. 2. 2014. [29] Xing, Yanwei, Jie Wang, and Zhihong Zhao. โ€Combination data mining methods with new medical data to predicting outcome of coronary heart disease.โ€ Convergence Information Technology, 2007. International Conference on. IEEE, 2007. [30] Ratnaparkhi, Devendra, Tushar Mahajan, and Vishal Jadhav. โ€Heart Disease Prediction System Using Data Mining Technique.โ€ International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) 2.08 (2015): 2395-0056. [31] Sagir, Abdu Masanawa, and Saratha Sathasivam. โ€A Novel Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System Based Classification Model for Heart Disease Prediction.โ€ Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology 25.1 (2017). [32] Sen, Ashish Kumar, Shamsher Bahadur Patel, and D. P. Shukla. โ€A data mining technique for prediction of coronary heart disease using neuro-fuzzy integrated approach two level.โ€ International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science 2.9 (2013): 1663-1671 [33] Adhikari, Nimai Chand Das, Arpana Alka, and Rajat Garg. "HPPS: HEART PROBLEM PREDICTION SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING." AUTHOR Nimai Chand Das Adhikari received his Masterโ€™s in Machine Learning and Computing from Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram in the year 2016 and did his Bachelorโ€™s in Electrical Engineering from College of Engineering and Technology in the year 2011. He is currently working as a Data Scientist for AIG. He is a vivid researcher and his research interest areas include computer vision, health care and deep learning.