The document discusses waterways and their potential to deliver social and economic benefits. It describes the decline and renaissance of canals in England and Wales. The Canal & River Trust was launched and uses a Network Stewardship Score to measure progress on maintaining waterways and delivering public benefits. The Trust sees opportunities to better understand the socioeconomic benefits of waterways by aggregating data on short-term user benefits, long-term benefits of maintenance, and physical health benefits of exercising along waterways.