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Auditing  Attestation Assurance  Fraud
Truisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do the following scenarios have in common? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do the following scenarios have in common? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Themes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods to encourage appropriate behavior ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Is fraud present? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview of Auditing ,[object Object]
What is an Audit and what value does it have? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of auditors? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Auditor’s Responsibility ,[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Audits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of fraud (against and on behalf of) ,[object Object]
Why do frauds occur? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Auditing vs attestation vs assurance ,[object Object]
Auditing vs attestation vs assurance  ,[object Object]
Auditing vs attestation vs assurance ,[object Object]
Generally Accepted Auditing Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Professional Code of Conduct ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rules of Conduct ,[object Object]
Ethical behavior ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Independence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Independence ,[object Object]
Independence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Independence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Independence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Independence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Auditor’s Reports  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NO Qualifications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Modifications without qualifying ,[object Object],[object Object]
Modifications without qualifying ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Qualified for Scope limitations--pg 17-6 ,[object Object]
Qualified for Disclosure problems--pg 17-14 ,[object Object]
Qualified (maybe) for Changes in GAAP or departures from GAAP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adverse pg 17-13 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Disclaimer pg 17-8 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Other Reporting Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Attestation stds vs GAAS ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reporting on other information and special reports ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Special reports ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Special reports ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deficient Report ,[object Object]
Summary and Examples  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary and Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview of audit process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Audit Time Line ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Obtaining the client ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Accepting Client ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Engagement letters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Understanding industry and economic conditions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Understanding industry and economic conditions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Understanding industry and economic conditions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sources of industry and economic information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Formulate audit plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Formulate audit plan  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of  fraud ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reasons frauds occur ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Responsibility for detection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk Factors associated with  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Common techniques used in fraudulent financial reporting ,[object Object]
Purpose of ICS ,[object Object]
The Internal Control Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Internal Control Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Components of I/C S ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Control environment ,[object Object]
control environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
control environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Control activities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Information & Communication (Accounting system) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Auditor must know (information and communication)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monitoring ,[object Object]
Different systems for different companies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Limitations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Auditor considers I/C S in  determining the N,T,& E of Sub Test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sub test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment of I/C risk ,[object Object]
Assessment of I/C risk ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preliminary assess--  ,[object Object]
Preliminary assess --- ,[object Object]
Test controls and evaluate results  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Timing and situational risk factors-- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The assessment of C/R  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Verify mgmt’s assertions ,[object Object]
Existence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Completeness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Accuracy ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nature of evidence gathered to verify assertions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evidence must be evaluated for its competency and sufficiency ,[object Object],[object Object]
sufficiency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IR-- ,[object Object]
CR-- ,[object Object]
DR-- ,[object Object]
Materiality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Materiality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Revenue/accounts receivable/cash receipts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management assertions and control activities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
sales order control (phys, seg, indp, doc, auth)<==> (E,C,C,A,V,RO,PD) ,[object Object],[object Object]
execution of order control (phys, seg, indp, doc, auth)<==> (E,C,C,A,V,RO,PD) ,[object Object],[object Object]
invoicing control (billing) (phys, seg, indp, doc, auth)<==> (E,C,C,A,V,RO,PD) ,[object Object],[object Object]
recording control (accts rec) (phys, seg, indp, doc, auth)<==> (E,C,C,A,V,RO,PD) ,[object Object],[object Object]
cash receipts (phys, seg, indp, doc, auth)<==> (E,C,C,A,V,RO,PD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
cash receipts (phys, seg, indp, doc, auth)<==> (E,C,C,A,V,RO,PD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cash receipts (phys, seg, indp, doc, auth)<==> (E,C,C,A,V,RO,PD) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Testing control procedures---pgs 10-12 & 10-13 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expenses/accts pay/cash disb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Requisition (phys, seg, indp, doc, auth)<==> (E,C,C,A,V,RO,PD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Purchasing (phys, seg, indp, doc, auth)<==> (E,C,C,A,V,RO,PD) ,[object Object]
Receiving (phys, seg, indp, doc, auth)<==> (E,C,C,A,V,RO,PD) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Recording (phys, seg, indp, doc, auth)<==> (E,C,C,A,V,RO,PD) ,[object Object],[object Object]
cash disb (phys, seg, indp, doc, auth)<==> (E,C,C,A,V,RO,PD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
cash disb (phys, seg, indp, doc, auth)<==> (E,C,C,A,V,RO,PD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
cash disb (phys, seg, indp, doc, auth)<==> (E,C,C,A,V,RO,PD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Testing control procedures--pgs 12-12 , 12-13 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Summary  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review--test I/C for A/R & Rev ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review--test I/C for A/R & Rev ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review--test I/C for A/R & Rev ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Substantive tests--Accts Rec ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Substantive tests--Accts Rec ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Substantive tests--Accts Rec ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Substantive tests--Accts Rec ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Substantive tests--Accts Rec ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Substantive tests--Accts Rec ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other substantive tests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Substantive tests--Cash ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Confirmation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bank reconciliation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Bank transfer test-- ,[object Object],[object Object]
Proof of cash
General ,[object Object],[object Object]
Inventory--Substantive tests ,[object Object],[object Object]
Planning ,[object Object],[object Object]
Observation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Observation-test counts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Observation-tag/sheet control ,[object Object]
Other tests ,[object Object],[object Object]
Difficult inventories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
If inventory not observed ,[object Object],[object Object]
Variable sampling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sampling risk ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Precision~~materiality~~tolerable rate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SS does not determine IA, IR, nor TR ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Common law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Liabilitiy to client and subrogee under common law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plaintiffs must show ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CPA can show ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Liability to third parties under common law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Liability under statutory law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1934 act  ,[object Object],[object Object]
1934 act ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Tom tat

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