The document outlines essential sewing tools and materials, including sewing machines, scissors, and needles, as well as their specific uses. It includes instructions for creating a project plan for sewing, detailing parts such as title, design, objectives, needed supplies, and procedures. Additionally, it covers drafting patterns for sewing projects and emphasizes safety precautions while using these tools.

2. SEWING TOOLS AND
MATERIALS

3. • SEWING
• -is the craft of
fastening or attaching
objects using stitches
made with a needle
and thread.

4. LARGE SEWING MATERIALS
• Sewing Machine
• -machine used to stitch
fabric and other materials
with thread.Compared to
sewing with the hand,a
sewing does work faster
and more consistently.

5. • Iron and Ironing Board
• -use to eliminate creases
and to flatten the fabric
you are working on.

6. • meter stick
• -a measuring tool
necessary for drawing long
and straight lines.

7. MEASURING MATERIALS
• tape measure
• -used to measure fabric,as
well as person's
dimensions.
• -is ideal for measuring
around the curves of a
body which a ruler or
meter stick can not do.

8. • ruler
• -used to measure and
draw straight lines on
fabrics

9. CUTTING MATERIALS
• scissors
• -this is a handled cutting
tool with two blades
attached to two handles of
the same size with the
same hole diameter for the
fingers.

10. shears
-like scissors,shears have
two blades attached to
handles.
-However the shape and
size o the two blades
differ,as well as the shape
and size of the two handles.
-designed for better grip
-for cutting thicker materials

11. • pinking shears
• -designed to make zigzag
pattern on the edge of the
materials.

12. SEWING MATERIALS
• thread
• -primary tool in sewing
• -material that binds or
fastens fabrics together

13. • needles
• -These have different
sizes.
• -Smaller needles are used
for very thin and light
fabric while larger needles
are for thick fabrics.
• -used to drive thread into
the fabric.

14. • thimble
• -used to protect the finger
from needles
• -you can easilly push a
needle into a fabric using
the thimble without hurting
yourself.

15. Group Activity
Materials:pentel
pen/paper or coupon

16. Let's Try...
• Write on the line the name of the sewing material
described in each item.
• _____1.This is used for binding or fastening fabrics
together.
• _____2.These have two blades that differ in shape and
size,as well as two handles that also differ in size and
shape.
• _____3.This is used to protect finger from needles.

17. • _____4.This machine does work faster and more
consistently.
• _____5.This cutting tool has serrated cutting blades
designed to make a zigzag pattern.

19. MAKING A PROJECT
PLAN

20. •PLAN
•-is a blueprint of any project or
undertaking
•-this will guide you in
accomplishing your goal.

21. Parts of a Project Plan
• 1.Name of a Project
• -found at the top part of
the plan
• -name of the project
should be short and
concise but must still be
able to give the reader an
idea
• Examples:
• Plan for Making an Apron
• Project for Creating
Pillowcases
• Making Pot Holders

22. • 2.Design/Sketch
• -found next to or below the
name or the title of the
project.
• -serves as guide for the
person to know how the
final outcome of the
product should look like

23. • 3.Objectives
• -states the goals that you
aim to achieve
• -goals should be specific
and realistic
• -ensure that you do not go
beyond the expected
outcome
• examples
• 1.correctly follow the steps
in makig apron
• 2.use appropriate tools
and materials for sewing
an apron
• 3.create presentable apron

24. • 4.Bill of Materials
• -list of all the needed
supplies
• -written in tabular
format
• -item/quantity/
amount per item/total
cost
item quantit
y
unit cost total cost
fabric(printed) 2
meters
P60 P120
thread(white) 1 spool P30 P30
Total Cost P150

25. • 5.Tools Needed
• -list of tools or
materials that you
already have
• Example:
• shears
• thimble
• iron
• needles

26. • 6.Procedure
• -part where you list all the
instructions you must
follow in order to
accomplish your project.
• -witten step-by-step
• Example:
• 1.Wash the fabric gently.
• 2.Iron the fabric.
• 3.Lay fabric flat on the
table with the working side
up.
• 4........
• 5........

27. SHOW SAMPLE PROJECT PLAN

28. FORM THREE GROUPS
•Create a project plan
for making an apron.

30. •DRAFTING
PATTERNS

31. DRAFTING
•graphical representation of
structures, and their component
parts
• a technical design to the
craftsman or worker who makes
the product.

32. pattern paper
-usually used in drafting for a more
complicated project like sewing
blouse,a pair of pants,or a dress.
-for simple project like placemat,or
dish cloth, a newspaper or manila
paper will serve the purpose

33. commercial pattern
-standardized pattern
-ready made and can be bought

34. MAKING PATTERNS
• 1.Draw a sketch of the product you want to make.
• 2.Scale the design of the product on the pattern paper
with the correct size and shape.
• 3.Cut the pattern pieces according to the actual size and
shape.
• 4.Take note of the design of the cloth before laying the
pattern flat on the table.

35. • 5.When laid on the pattern paper,trace with a tracing
chalk or a pencil,just so you get the actual size and
shape.Use pins to prevent the cloth from moving while
tracing.
• 6.Measure and mark the needed allowance by means of
a gauge for ease in measuring and marking.

36. Safety Precaution to Remember
• Focus on what you are
doing.
• Use the tools you are
using correctly with
confidence.
• Keep them after use in a
safe place.