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Results of the Austrian
Spectrum Auction
Vienna, 21 October 2013

1
Cautionary Statement
“This document contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements
are usually accompanied by words such as “believe”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “plan”,
“expect” and similar expressions. Actual events may differ materially from those
anticipated i th
ti i t d in these f
forward-looking statements as a result of a number of f t
d l ki
t t
t
lt f
b
f factors.
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of
important factors could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those
expressed in any forward-looking statement. Neither Telekom Austria nor any other
forward looking
person accepts any liability for any such forward-looking statements. Telekom Austria will
not update these forward-looking statements, whether due to changed factual
circumstances, changes in assumptions or expectations. This report does not constitute a
recommendation or i it ti t purchase or sell securities of T l k
d ti
invitation to
h
ll
iti
f Telekom A t i ”
Austria.”

2
Telekom Austria Group Acquires 50% of Spectrum
for EUR 1,030 Million
> 2 x 30 MHz of the new 800 MHz spectrum as well as 2 x 35 MHz and 2 x 75 MHz

of the existing 900 MHz and 1800 MHz spectrum was auctioned via a
combinatorial clock auction
> No new entrant was present at the auction thus all reserved spectrum (2 x 10

MHz of the 800 MHz band) was available to the existing operators
> Internationally unique intransparency paired with high reserve prices and

increments lead to EUR 2,014 mn total exposure
> Telekom Austria Group acquires 50% of spectrum for EUR 1,030 mn
> New spectrum distribution significantly strengthens Telekom Austria Group’s

competitive position and network leadership
> Financing via cash and debt – deleveraging via operational cash flows to
g
g g
p

support target rating

3
A Combinatorial Clock Auction Format Was Chosen
for the Austrian Multiband Auction
> All new 800 MHz spectrum as well as existing 900 MHz and 1800 MHz spectrum was auctioned
> No new entrant was present at the auction, thus all reserved spectrum was available to the existing

operators
> Licenses will be valid until 2029 (800 MHz band) and 2034 (900 MHz and 1800 MHz bands)
> During clock rounds the auctioneer announces a price per lot for each

spectrum category after which the spectrum demand is communicated by
each bidder

Clock rounds
yes
Demand > supply
no

Supplementary round

> If the total demand of all bidders in a category exceeds the supply, the

auctioneer increases the category price
> Throughout the clock phase, a bidders' demand can only be stable or

decrease – it can never increase
> The clock phase ends when the total demand is lower or equal to the

supply
> In the supplementary round, each bidder can submit bids for up to 3,000

additional spectrum packages
ddi i
l
k
> The maximum possible bid amount for each spectrum package is limited by

Assignment round

bidders' behaviour in the clock rounds
> The highest combination of all bids from all bidders is selected as the
g

winning combination
4
The Combinatorial Clock Auction Format is Highly
Complex and Creates Partly Undesired Incentives
Selected Ch
S l t d Characteristics of th C bi t i l Cl k A ti (CCA)
t i ti
f the Combinatorial Clock Auction
> A bidder does not pay what he bids
> Instead a bidders price is determined by the bids of its rival bidders
Instead, bidders'

"Second price"
payments

“Penalties” for
unsold spectrum

> The potential price a bidder will pay develops therefore from a wide
band, ranging from reserve prices up to a maximum exposure
> Each bidder has a high incentive to bid on much more spectrum than its
real demand and thus to reduce its demand late to influence the price of
rivals
> If spectrum remains unsold in the last clock round the exposure of each
bidder increases by the difference between its clock round price and its
reserve price
> In that case, a bidder would have to pay this difference without getting
the spectrum
> Spectrum which remains unsold during clock round potentially reshuffles
spectrum allocation in supplementary round

5
Austria - Internationally Unique Intransparency
Paired with High Reserve Prices and Increments

Internationally
unique
q
intransparency

High bid
increments

High reserve
prices

> The aggregated demand of all bidders between clock rounds was not
communicated – this is a unique rule change to the CCA system
> O l once the total exposure reached EUR 1 5 b th regulator changed
Only
th t t l
h d
1.5 bn the g l t
h g d
the parameters and communicated the aggregate demand
> A high incremental increase per round of 5% was applied during the clock
rounds
> Only once the total exposure reached EUR 1.8 billion the regulator
reduced the incremental increase per round to 2%
> At the same time reserve prices were set above European average and
higher than in any prior multiband combinatorial clock auction
> Consequently, the high price increments started from an already high
base

2 x 20 MHz of spectrum remained unsold after the clock rounds
due to the intransparent auction design
6
EUR 2 Billion Total Exposure After Clock Phase –
TAG Defensive With Only 2 x 50 MHz
Exposure Development Clock Phase
in EUR million
Category

Reserve price

Final price

Increase

800 MHz

32

89.7

280%

900 MHz

28

95.3

340%

10.4

57.8

553%

1800 MHz

Result after the last clock round*
Category
g y

A1

Unsold

800 MHz

4 blocks

0 blocks

900 MHz

2 blocks

2 blocks

1800 MHz

4 blocks

> In an attempt to reduce price

aggressiveness Telekom Austria Group
targeted a 2 x 50 MHz – 2 x 60 MHz
spectrum range d
during the clock round
h l k
d
> In total 2 x 140 MHz were

available for auction
> Biggest price increases were in the

900 MHz and the 1800 MHz bands
> In the supplementary round Telekom

2 blocks

Austria Group acquired additional
A ti G
i d dditi
l
2 x 20 MHz due to spectrum that
remained unsold in the clock round

Supplementary round: 40% more spectrum at only 3% incremental
p
costs for Telekom Austria Group
* 2 x 5 MHz per block

7
Telekom Austria Group – 50% of Total Spectrum and
54% of Low Frequency Spectrum
Auction Result

Package*

4-3-7

2-3-4

0-1-4

MHz

2 x 70

2 x 45

2 x 25

Spectrum Total spectrum

50%

32%

18%

Low frequency

54%

38%

8%

High frequency

46%

27%

27%

Final price [m€]

1,030

654

330

Price/MHz [m€]

14.7
14 7

14,5
14 5

13,2
13 2

Price/Reserve Price

356%

359%

453%

Price

* x-y-z corresponds to the number of lots in 800, 900 and 1800 MHz bands

8
Significant Increase of Spectrum for Telekom
Austria Group Compared to Before the Auction

Band
800 MHz
900 MHz
1800 MH
MHz
Total MHz

Market share

Before

2 x 20.2
(until 2015/2017)

2 x 15
(until 2015)

2 x 35.2

After
abs.
in %
2 x 20

67%

2 x 15

43%

2 x 35

46%

2 x 70

50%

43%

Before

2 x 12.8
(until 2015)

2 x 25.4
(until 2015/2019)

2 x 38.2

After
abs.
in %
2 x 10

33%

2 x 15

43%

2 x 20

27%

2 x 45

32%

~30%

Before

2 x 0.8
(until 2017)

2 x 29
(until 2017)

2 x 29.8

After
abs.
in %
-

0%

2x5

14%

2 x 20

27%

2 x 25

18%

~26%

9
Network Strategy and Competitive Position
Significantly Strengthened
> Premium provider position via the fastest network with the highest capacity

secured for 20 years
> 67% share of the particularly valuable 800 MHz low frequency spectrum

(immediately available)
> Viability of a mass market mobile virtual network operators (MVNO)

substantially reduced
> No additional unplanned CAPEX required for mobile network roll-out
> Strong ability to safeguard fixed-line against potential attacks from mobile
g
y
g
g
p

competitors
> Continuation of convergence strategy with fast and cost efficient broadband

deployment with LTE in rural areas
> Independent from competitors’ willingness to defragment 1800 MHz band

10
Financing via Cash and Debt – Deleveraging via
Operational Cash Flows to Support Target Rating
> Total cost for acquired spectrum: EUR 1,030 mn
> Financing: cash* and additional debt

Approx. 3.0x net debt/EBITDA comparable expected per year-end 2013

Rating target
remains

BBB (stable)
rating

*cash and cash equivalents as of 30 June 2013: EUR 530.8 mn

Via operational
cash flow

11

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Tka acquires austrian_spectrum_presentation

  • 1. Results of the Austrian Spectrum Auction Vienna, 21 October 2013 1
  • 2. Cautionary Statement “This document contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are usually accompanied by words such as “believe”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “expect” and similar expressions. Actual events may differ materially from those anticipated i th ti i t d in these f forward-looking statements as a result of a number of f t d l ki t t t lt f b f factors. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Neither Telekom Austria nor any other forward looking person accepts any liability for any such forward-looking statements. Telekom Austria will not update these forward-looking statements, whether due to changed factual circumstances, changes in assumptions or expectations. This report does not constitute a recommendation or i it ti t purchase or sell securities of T l k d ti invitation to h ll iti f Telekom A t i ” Austria.” 2
  • 3. Telekom Austria Group Acquires 50% of Spectrum for EUR 1,030 Million > 2 x 30 MHz of the new 800 MHz spectrum as well as 2 x 35 MHz and 2 x 75 MHz of the existing 900 MHz and 1800 MHz spectrum was auctioned via a combinatorial clock auction > No new entrant was present at the auction thus all reserved spectrum (2 x 10 MHz of the 800 MHz band) was available to the existing operators > Internationally unique intransparency paired with high reserve prices and increments lead to EUR 2,014 mn total exposure > Telekom Austria Group acquires 50% of spectrum for EUR 1,030 mn > New spectrum distribution significantly strengthens Telekom Austria Group’s competitive position and network leadership > Financing via cash and debt – deleveraging via operational cash flows to g g g p support target rating 3
  • 4. A Combinatorial Clock Auction Format Was Chosen for the Austrian Multiband Auction > All new 800 MHz spectrum as well as existing 900 MHz and 1800 MHz spectrum was auctioned > No new entrant was present at the auction, thus all reserved spectrum was available to the existing operators > Licenses will be valid until 2029 (800 MHz band) and 2034 (900 MHz and 1800 MHz bands) > During clock rounds the auctioneer announces a price per lot for each spectrum category after which the spectrum demand is communicated by each bidder Clock rounds yes Demand > supply no Supplementary round > If the total demand of all bidders in a category exceeds the supply, the auctioneer increases the category price > Throughout the clock phase, a bidders' demand can only be stable or decrease – it can never increase > The clock phase ends when the total demand is lower or equal to the supply > In the supplementary round, each bidder can submit bids for up to 3,000 additional spectrum packages ddi i l k > The maximum possible bid amount for each spectrum package is limited by Assignment round bidders' behaviour in the clock rounds > The highest combination of all bids from all bidders is selected as the g winning combination 4
  • 5. The Combinatorial Clock Auction Format is Highly Complex and Creates Partly Undesired Incentives Selected Ch S l t d Characteristics of th C bi t i l Cl k A ti (CCA) t i ti f the Combinatorial Clock Auction > A bidder does not pay what he bids > Instead a bidders price is determined by the bids of its rival bidders Instead, bidders' "Second price" payments “Penalties” for unsold spectrum > The potential price a bidder will pay develops therefore from a wide band, ranging from reserve prices up to a maximum exposure > Each bidder has a high incentive to bid on much more spectrum than its real demand and thus to reduce its demand late to influence the price of rivals > If spectrum remains unsold in the last clock round the exposure of each bidder increases by the difference between its clock round price and its reserve price > In that case, a bidder would have to pay this difference without getting the spectrum > Spectrum which remains unsold during clock round potentially reshuffles spectrum allocation in supplementary round 5
  • 6. Austria - Internationally Unique Intransparency Paired with High Reserve Prices and Increments Internationally unique q intransparency High bid increments High reserve prices > The aggregated demand of all bidders between clock rounds was not communicated – this is a unique rule change to the CCA system > O l once the total exposure reached EUR 1 5 b th regulator changed Only th t t l h d 1.5 bn the g l t h g d the parameters and communicated the aggregate demand > A high incremental increase per round of 5% was applied during the clock rounds > Only once the total exposure reached EUR 1.8 billion the regulator reduced the incremental increase per round to 2% > At the same time reserve prices were set above European average and higher than in any prior multiband combinatorial clock auction > Consequently, the high price increments started from an already high base 2 x 20 MHz of spectrum remained unsold after the clock rounds due to the intransparent auction design 6
  • 7. EUR 2 Billion Total Exposure After Clock Phase – TAG Defensive With Only 2 x 50 MHz Exposure Development Clock Phase in EUR million Category Reserve price Final price Increase 800 MHz 32 89.7 280% 900 MHz 28 95.3 340% 10.4 57.8 553% 1800 MHz Result after the last clock round* Category g y A1 Unsold 800 MHz 4 blocks 0 blocks 900 MHz 2 blocks 2 blocks 1800 MHz 4 blocks > In an attempt to reduce price aggressiveness Telekom Austria Group targeted a 2 x 50 MHz – 2 x 60 MHz spectrum range d during the clock round h l k d > In total 2 x 140 MHz were available for auction > Biggest price increases were in the 900 MHz and the 1800 MHz bands > In the supplementary round Telekom 2 blocks Austria Group acquired additional A ti G i d dditi l 2 x 20 MHz due to spectrum that remained unsold in the clock round Supplementary round: 40% more spectrum at only 3% incremental p costs for Telekom Austria Group * 2 x 5 MHz per block 7
  • 8. Telekom Austria Group – 50% of Total Spectrum and 54% of Low Frequency Spectrum Auction Result Package* 4-3-7 2-3-4 0-1-4 MHz 2 x 70 2 x 45 2 x 25 Spectrum Total spectrum 50% 32% 18% Low frequency 54% 38% 8% High frequency 46% 27% 27% Final price [m€] 1,030 654 330 Price/MHz [m€] 14.7 14 7 14,5 14 5 13,2 13 2 Price/Reserve Price 356% 359% 453% Price * x-y-z corresponds to the number of lots in 800, 900 and 1800 MHz bands 8
  • 9. Significant Increase of Spectrum for Telekom Austria Group Compared to Before the Auction Band 800 MHz 900 MHz 1800 MH MHz Total MHz Market share Before 2 x 20.2 (until 2015/2017) 2 x 15 (until 2015) 2 x 35.2 After abs. in % 2 x 20 67% 2 x 15 43% 2 x 35 46% 2 x 70 50% 43% Before 2 x 12.8 (until 2015) 2 x 25.4 (until 2015/2019) 2 x 38.2 After abs. in % 2 x 10 33% 2 x 15 43% 2 x 20 27% 2 x 45 32% ~30% Before 2 x 0.8 (until 2017) 2 x 29 (until 2017) 2 x 29.8 After abs. in % - 0% 2x5 14% 2 x 20 27% 2 x 25 18% ~26% 9
  • 10. Network Strategy and Competitive Position Significantly Strengthened > Premium provider position via the fastest network with the highest capacity secured for 20 years > 67% share of the particularly valuable 800 MHz low frequency spectrum (immediately available) > Viability of a mass market mobile virtual network operators (MVNO) substantially reduced > No additional unplanned CAPEX required for mobile network roll-out > Strong ability to safeguard fixed-line against potential attacks from mobile g y g g p competitors > Continuation of convergence strategy with fast and cost efficient broadband deployment with LTE in rural areas > Independent from competitors’ willingness to defragment 1800 MHz band 10
  • 11. Financing via Cash and Debt – Deleveraging via Operational Cash Flows to Support Target Rating > Total cost for acquired spectrum: EUR 1,030 mn > Financing: cash* and additional debt Approx. 3.0x net debt/EBITDA comparable expected per year-end 2013 Rating target remains BBB (stable) rating *cash and cash equivalents as of 30 June 2013: EUR 530.8 mn Via operational cash flow 11