Time value of money is one of the key concept of finance. This presentation includes a basic idea about the time value of money, its significance with a practical problem
This is the third presentation for the University of New England Graduate School of Business unit GSB711 - Managerial Finance. It explores the time value of money, using examples to help students clarify this concept.
The time value of money concept holds that money available now is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity through interest. It impacts business, consumer, and government finance. Compound interest earns interest on interest, providing higher returns over time compared to simple interest which is earned only on the principal. Tables can be used to easily calculate the future or present value of investments, annuities, or perpetuities using the time value of money formulae. Intrayear compounding adjusts calculations for periods less than annually.
The document discusses time value of money concepts including present value and future value. It explains that money received today is worth more than the same amount in the future due to factors like risk, inflation, and investment opportunities. It provides formulas for simple and compound interest as well as future and present value calculations. Examples are given to demonstrate compound interest, rule of 72, annuities, and amortizing a loan over time.
The document discusses time value of money concepts including present and future value, compound interest, annuities, loans, mortgages, and other applications. Key equations for present value, future value, and annuities are presented along with examples showing how to apply the equations and use a financial calculator to solve time value of money problems.
The document discusses time value of money concepts including future value, present value, annuities, effective annual rate, and compound interest. It provides examples of calculating future value, present value, and annuities using time value of money formulas. Spreadsheet functions for solving time value problems are also introduced.
This document provides an introduction and overview of a course on introduction to finance. It includes the course title, code, list of group members, lecturer, and covers key concepts related to time value of money including future value, present value, and calculating interest rates. The document contains examples and explanations of how to calculate future value, present value, and solving for interest rates and time periods using timelines and formulas.
This is the third presentation for the University of New England Graduate School of Business unit GSB711 - Managerial Finance. It explores the time value of money, using examples to help students clarify this concept.
The time value of money concept holds that money available now is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity through interest. It impacts business, consumer, and government finance. Compound interest earns interest on interest, providing higher returns over time compared to simple interest which is earned only on the principal. Tables can be used to easily calculate the future or present value of investments, annuities, or perpetuities using the time value of money formulae. Intrayear compounding adjusts calculations for periods less than annually.
The document discusses time value of money concepts including present value and future value. It explains that money received today is worth more than the same amount in the future due to factors like risk, inflation, and investment opportunities. It provides formulas for simple and compound interest as well as future and present value calculations. Examples are given to demonstrate compound interest, rule of 72, annuities, and amortizing a loan over time.
The document discusses time value of money concepts including present and future value, compound interest, annuities, loans, mortgages, and other applications. Key equations for present value, future value, and annuities are presented along with examples showing how to apply the equations and use a financial calculator to solve time value of money problems.
The document discusses time value of money concepts including future value, present value, annuities, effective annual rate, and compound interest. It provides examples of calculating future value, present value, and annuities using time value of money formulas. Spreadsheet functions for solving time value problems are also introduced.
This document provides an introduction and overview of a course on introduction to finance. It includes the course title, code, list of group members, lecturer, and covers key concepts related to time value of money including future value, present value, and calculating interest rates. The document contains examples and explanations of how to calculate future value, present value, and solving for interest rates and time periods using timelines and formulas.
This document provides information about a webinar on the time value of money presented by Barbara O'Neill. The webinar objectives are to discuss basic time value of money concepts, apply them to real-life financial planning decisions, and demonstrate calculations. The webinar covers key concepts like compound interest, inflation, and calculators. It provides examples of future value, present value, and annuity calculations. Participants work through problems and discuss steps people can take to maximize savings and purchasing power over time.
The document provides an overview of annuities and time value of money concepts. It discusses ordinary annuities, including how to calculate future value, payment amount, interest rate, and number of periods for an ordinary annuity. It also covers present value of annuities, amortized loans including loan payments and schedules, and annuities due. Examples are provided for each topic and how to solve them using a financial calculator or Excel spreadsheet.
What is the 'Time Value of Money - TVM'
The time value of money (TVM) is the idea that money available at the present time is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity. This core principle of finance holds that, provided money can earn interest, any amount of money is worth more the sooner it is received. TVM is also referred to as present discounted value.
BREAKING DOWN 'Time Value of Money - TVM'
Money deposited in a savings account earns a certain interest rate. Rational investors prefer to receive money today rather than the same amount of money in the future because of money's potential to grow in value over a given period of time. Money earning an interest rate is said to be compounding in value.
BREAKING DOWN 'Compound Interest'
Compound Interest Formula
Compound interest is calculated by multiplying the principal amount by one plus the annual interest rate raised to the number of compound periods minus one.The total initial amount of the loan is then subtracted from the resulting value.
time value of money
,
concept of time value of money
,
significance of time value of money
,
present value vs future value
,
solve for the present value
,
simple vs compound interest rate
,
nominal vs effective annual interest rates
,
future value of a lump sum
,
solve for the future value
,
present value of a lump sum
,
types of annuity
,
future value of an annuity
This document provides an overview of time value of money concepts. It discusses that the value of money decreases over time, so money received today is worth more than the same amount in the future. There are four reasons for an individual's time preference for money: investment opportunities, risk, personal consumption preference, and inflation. The document then describes techniques for adjusting cash flows for time value, including compounding and discounting. It provides examples of simple and compound interest calculations. Finally, it discusses concepts such as present value, perpetuities, and effective interest rates.
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to time value of money including:
- Defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans and how benefits are calculated under each.
- Common retirement account types like 401(k) plans which allow tax-deferred contributions and earnings.
- The core concept that money has a time value because it can be invested and earn returns over time.
- Key time value of money calculations like present value, future value, and determining interest rates or time periods for investments to double in value.
- The differences between simple and compound interest and how compound interest leads to exponential growth.
- How annuities represent a stream of regular cash flows and the calculations
This document discusses the time value of money concept in finance. It defines key terms like present value, future value, simple interest, and compound interest. It provides formulas for calculating future value and present value of single deposits. Examples are given to demonstrate calculating interest using simple interest formulas versus compound interest formulas. Tables are presented to allow looking up interest factors instead of using formulas. The document also introduces the concepts of amortization schedules and using a financial calculator for time value of money problems.
This is a free webinar hosted by the Personal Finance concentration area of the Military Families Learning Network on February 21, 2017.
The time value of money (e.g., present and future value of a lump sum or an annuity) is one of the most fundamental building blocks of financial goal-setting and decision-making. This 90-minute webinar will discuss basic time value of money concepts and the application of time value of money concepts to real-life financial planning decisions. The webinar will also model “hands-on” calculations that participants can use with others (e.g., clients and students) and describe online resources (e.g., videos, calculators, and curricula) that teach time value of money concepts. Participants should bring a financial calculator to complete a series of financial decision-making problems that will be presented during the webinar.
Participants will need to do manual calculations during this webinar. Please join the webinar with a calculator or have access to an online calculator. Additional webinar resources available at https://learn.extension.org/events/2878.
This document outlines key concepts related to time value of money, including simple and compound interest, sinking funds, annuities, amortization schedules, and bonds. It contains examples and formulas for calculating future and present values under various interest rate scenarios. The document is a lecture on quantitative methods from Dr. Ji Li at Babson College covering topics like simple and compound interest, sinking funds, annuities, bonds, and related notations and formulas.
The document discusses the concept of time value of money. It states that money received today is worth more than the same amount received in the future, for a few key reasons: inflation decreases purchasing power over time, interest can be earned on money received today, and human preferences favor immediate consumption over future consumption. It provides formulas for calculating future and present value using compound interest, and defines net present value as the difference between the present value of all cash inflows and outflows of an investment project.
The document discusses key concepts related to the time value of money including compound interest, discounting, and annuities. It defines compound interest as interest earned on interest and explains how this allows an investment to grow faster over time compared to simple interest. Formulas are provided for calculating future and present values using different compounding periods. Annuities are introduced as insurance products that can provide a steady retirement income stream, with deferred annuities accumulating funds for later withdrawal and immediate annuities beginning payouts after the initial investment.
The document discusses the concepts of time value of money, interest, and annuities. It defines key terms like present value, future value, simple interest, compound interest, and ordinary annuity. It provides examples of calculating simple interest, compound interest, future value, present value, and future value of annuities using standard formulas. Various questions and solutions are given to illustrate time value of money calculations.
The document discusses the time value of money concepts. It defines key terms like present value, future value, interest rate, and timelines. It provides examples of calculating future value through compounding and present value through discounting. It also discusses annuities as a series of equal periodic cash flows and how to calculate the present and future value of annuities using the principle of value additivity.
The document discusses the time value of money concept. It states that time value of money is the principle that money received today has greater value than the same amount in the future due to factors like risk, preference for present consumption, and investment opportunities. It also discusses discounting and compounding techniques used to adjust cash flows for time value of money such as calculating the present and future values of single cash flows, annuities, perpetuities, and uneven cash flows using discounting and compounding formulas.
This document covers chapter 4 on the time value of money. It discusses key concepts like future value, present value, and annuities. It provides examples of calculating future value and present value for single amounts and annuities using tables, calculators, spreadsheets and formulas. It also discusses mixed cash flows, perpetuities, and the effects of compound interest on time value. The goal is to understand how to evaluate financial decisions that have costs and benefits over different time periods.
1. The time value of money concept recognizes that money available at present has more value than the same amount in the future due to interest and inflation.
2. Future value calculations determine how much a present sum of money will be worth in the future if invested at a given interest rate over time.
3. Present value calculations determine what the value of a future cash flow would be worth today if discounted at a given interest rate. Both use compound interest formulas.
This document discusses the time value of money concept. It defines key terms like present value, future value, interest rates, and annuities. It provides formulas to calculate future value, present value, and annuities. Examples are given to demonstrate calculating simple and compound interest, present and future value of cash flows over single and multiple periods, and ordinary and due annuities. The document also covers topics like finding interest rates, time periods, and loan amortization.
this is a lecture on time value of money which explains the topic time value of money in a very easy and simple way... it also explains some examples on the topic... plus definition of rate of return, real rate of return, inflation premium, nominal interest rate,market risk, maturity risk,liquidity risk,and default risk,
Concepts covered:
Concept of Time value of Money
What is Time Line
Concept of Future Value
What is Simple interest and Compound Interest
Using Financial Calculator or Excel functions
What is Present value and Discounting
Finding the discount rate
Finding number of period
Rule of 72
The key difference between an ordinary annuity and an annuity due is the timing of the payments:
- For an ordinary annuity, payments are made at the end of each period. So for a 3-year ordinary annuity, there would be 3 payments made at the end of years 1, 2, and 3.
- For an annuity due, payments are made at the beginning of each period. So for a 3-year annuity due, there would be 3 payments made at the beginning of years 1, 2, and 3.
So in summary:
Ordinary annuity - payments occur at the end of each period
Annuity due – payments are made at the beginning of each period
This document discusses the concept of the value of money over time. It begins by introducing the importance of money for businesses and investment decisions. It then outlines topics that will be covered, including concepts of simple and compound interest, nominal and effective interest rates, and real interest rates. An example is provided to illustrate the calculation of effective annual interest rates from nominal monthly or annual rates. The document emphasizes that the frequency of compounding affects the final value of investments over time.
This document provides information about a webinar on the time value of money presented by Barbara O'Neill. The webinar objectives are to discuss basic time value of money concepts, apply them to real-life financial planning decisions, and demonstrate calculations. The webinar covers key concepts like compound interest, inflation, and calculators. It provides examples of future value, present value, and annuity calculations. Participants work through problems and discuss steps people can take to maximize savings and purchasing power over time.
The document provides an overview of annuities and time value of money concepts. It discusses ordinary annuities, including how to calculate future value, payment amount, interest rate, and number of periods for an ordinary annuity. It also covers present value of annuities, amortized loans including loan payments and schedules, and annuities due. Examples are provided for each topic and how to solve them using a financial calculator or Excel spreadsheet.
What is the 'Time Value of Money - TVM'
The time value of money (TVM) is the idea that money available at the present time is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity. This core principle of finance holds that, provided money can earn interest, any amount of money is worth more the sooner it is received. TVM is also referred to as present discounted value.
BREAKING DOWN 'Time Value of Money - TVM'
Money deposited in a savings account earns a certain interest rate. Rational investors prefer to receive money today rather than the same amount of money in the future because of money's potential to grow in value over a given period of time. Money earning an interest rate is said to be compounding in value.
BREAKING DOWN 'Compound Interest'
Compound Interest Formula
Compound interest is calculated by multiplying the principal amount by one plus the annual interest rate raised to the number of compound periods minus one.The total initial amount of the loan is then subtracted from the resulting value.
time value of money
,
concept of time value of money
,
significance of time value of money
,
present value vs future value
,
solve for the present value
,
simple vs compound interest rate
,
nominal vs effective annual interest rates
,
future value of a lump sum
,
solve for the future value
,
present value of a lump sum
,
types of annuity
,
future value of an annuity
This document provides an overview of time value of money concepts. It discusses that the value of money decreases over time, so money received today is worth more than the same amount in the future. There are four reasons for an individual's time preference for money: investment opportunities, risk, personal consumption preference, and inflation. The document then describes techniques for adjusting cash flows for time value, including compounding and discounting. It provides examples of simple and compound interest calculations. Finally, it discusses concepts such as present value, perpetuities, and effective interest rates.
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to time value of money including:
- Defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans and how benefits are calculated under each.
- Common retirement account types like 401(k) plans which allow tax-deferred contributions and earnings.
- The core concept that money has a time value because it can be invested and earn returns over time.
- Key time value of money calculations like present value, future value, and determining interest rates or time periods for investments to double in value.
- The differences between simple and compound interest and how compound interest leads to exponential growth.
- How annuities represent a stream of regular cash flows and the calculations
This document discusses the time value of money concept in finance. It defines key terms like present value, future value, simple interest, and compound interest. It provides formulas for calculating future value and present value of single deposits. Examples are given to demonstrate calculating interest using simple interest formulas versus compound interest formulas. Tables are presented to allow looking up interest factors instead of using formulas. The document also introduces the concepts of amortization schedules and using a financial calculator for time value of money problems.
This is a free webinar hosted by the Personal Finance concentration area of the Military Families Learning Network on February 21, 2017.
The time value of money (e.g., present and future value of a lump sum or an annuity) is one of the most fundamental building blocks of financial goal-setting and decision-making. This 90-minute webinar will discuss basic time value of money concepts and the application of time value of money concepts to real-life financial planning decisions. The webinar will also model “hands-on” calculations that participants can use with others (e.g., clients and students) and describe online resources (e.g., videos, calculators, and curricula) that teach time value of money concepts. Participants should bring a financial calculator to complete a series of financial decision-making problems that will be presented during the webinar.
Participants will need to do manual calculations during this webinar. Please join the webinar with a calculator or have access to an online calculator. Additional webinar resources available at https://learn.extension.org/events/2878.
This document outlines key concepts related to time value of money, including simple and compound interest, sinking funds, annuities, amortization schedules, and bonds. It contains examples and formulas for calculating future and present values under various interest rate scenarios. The document is a lecture on quantitative methods from Dr. Ji Li at Babson College covering topics like simple and compound interest, sinking funds, annuities, bonds, and related notations and formulas.
The document discusses the concept of time value of money. It states that money received today is worth more than the same amount received in the future, for a few key reasons: inflation decreases purchasing power over time, interest can be earned on money received today, and human preferences favor immediate consumption over future consumption. It provides formulas for calculating future and present value using compound interest, and defines net present value as the difference between the present value of all cash inflows and outflows of an investment project.
The document discusses key concepts related to the time value of money including compound interest, discounting, and annuities. It defines compound interest as interest earned on interest and explains how this allows an investment to grow faster over time compared to simple interest. Formulas are provided for calculating future and present values using different compounding periods. Annuities are introduced as insurance products that can provide a steady retirement income stream, with deferred annuities accumulating funds for later withdrawal and immediate annuities beginning payouts after the initial investment.
The document discusses the concepts of time value of money, interest, and annuities. It defines key terms like present value, future value, simple interest, compound interest, and ordinary annuity. It provides examples of calculating simple interest, compound interest, future value, present value, and future value of annuities using standard formulas. Various questions and solutions are given to illustrate time value of money calculations.
The document discusses the time value of money concepts. It defines key terms like present value, future value, interest rate, and timelines. It provides examples of calculating future value through compounding and present value through discounting. It also discusses annuities as a series of equal periodic cash flows and how to calculate the present and future value of annuities using the principle of value additivity.
The document discusses the time value of money concept. It states that time value of money is the principle that money received today has greater value than the same amount in the future due to factors like risk, preference for present consumption, and investment opportunities. It also discusses discounting and compounding techniques used to adjust cash flows for time value of money such as calculating the present and future values of single cash flows, annuities, perpetuities, and uneven cash flows using discounting and compounding formulas.
This document covers chapter 4 on the time value of money. It discusses key concepts like future value, present value, and annuities. It provides examples of calculating future value and present value for single amounts and annuities using tables, calculators, spreadsheets and formulas. It also discusses mixed cash flows, perpetuities, and the effects of compound interest on time value. The goal is to understand how to evaluate financial decisions that have costs and benefits over different time periods.
1. The time value of money concept recognizes that money available at present has more value than the same amount in the future due to interest and inflation.
2. Future value calculations determine how much a present sum of money will be worth in the future if invested at a given interest rate over time.
3. Present value calculations determine what the value of a future cash flow would be worth today if discounted at a given interest rate. Both use compound interest formulas.
This document discusses the time value of money concept. It defines key terms like present value, future value, interest rates, and annuities. It provides formulas to calculate future value, present value, and annuities. Examples are given to demonstrate calculating simple and compound interest, present and future value of cash flows over single and multiple periods, and ordinary and due annuities. The document also covers topics like finding interest rates, time periods, and loan amortization.
this is a lecture on time value of money which explains the topic time value of money in a very easy and simple way... it also explains some examples on the topic... plus definition of rate of return, real rate of return, inflation premium, nominal interest rate,market risk, maturity risk,liquidity risk,and default risk,
Concepts covered:
Concept of Time value of Money
What is Time Line
Concept of Future Value
What is Simple interest and Compound Interest
Using Financial Calculator or Excel functions
What is Present value and Discounting
Finding the discount rate
Finding number of period
Rule of 72
The key difference between an ordinary annuity and an annuity due is the timing of the payments:
- For an ordinary annuity, payments are made at the end of each period. So for a 3-year ordinary annuity, there would be 3 payments made at the end of years 1, 2, and 3.
- For an annuity due, payments are made at the beginning of each period. So for a 3-year annuity due, there would be 3 payments made at the beginning of years 1, 2, and 3.
So in summary:
Ordinary annuity - payments occur at the end of each period
Annuity due – payments are made at the beginning of each period
This document discusses the concept of the value of money over time. It begins by introducing the importance of money for businesses and investment decisions. It then outlines topics that will be covered, including concepts of simple and compound interest, nominal and effective interest rates, and real interest rates. An example is provided to illustrate the calculation of effective annual interest rates from nominal monthly or annual rates. The document emphasizes that the frequency of compounding affects the final value of investments over time.
The Quantification Of Loan Restructuringjpkelly_ie
This document discusses various quantitative tools for analyzing loans and portfolios. It introduces the key variables in time value of money calculations, including number of periods, interest rate, present value, payment per period, and future value. It demonstrates how changing these variables, such as increasing the number of periods or interest rate, impacts the total cost of credit. The document also discusses compounding interest and its effect on the effective interest rate. Risk and the costs associated with lending are also covered.
This document provides an overview of managerial finance concepts. It discusses that a business firm procures assets to create value through production, sales, and cash generation. It also defines finance as the management of cash flows in an organization to attain corporate goals. Finally, it outlines some of the major responsibilities of a finance manager, including forecasting and planning, investment decisions, and risk management.
The document discusses the time value of money concept. It explains that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future due to factors like interest rates and the ability to earn interest on money over time. It also discusses the difference between future value, which measures the worth of cash flows after time has passed, and present value, which measures the current worth of future cash flows. Formulas are provided for calculating future value, present value, and the value of annuities over time discounted at a given interest rate. Examples are included to demonstrate calculations.
Introduction to Financial Analytics -Fundamentals of Finance Class I
by Reuben Ray; reuben@pexitics.com
• Time value of money.
• Present value & future value of money.
• Applications of TVM (Time Value of Money)
• Annuity & perpetuity concepts.
• Introduction to financial statements.
The document summarizes the dividend discount model valuation of several companies. For Con Edison, the model estimates a value of $42.37 per share based on an expected growth rate of 3%. For ABN Amro, a two-stage DDM is used with a high growth phase of 5 years at 9.73% followed by stable growth of 5%. This estimates a value of 30.87 Euros per share. For the S&P 500, a two-stage DDM estimates an intrinsic value of $526.35, significantly below the current level of 1320, indicating potential overvaluation.
The Quantification of Loan RestructuringJohn Kelly
This document provides an introduction to quantification tools for loan restructuring. It discusses topics such as the CAMPARI framework for credit analysis, the 5 Cs and 5 variables used to analyze loans, and how compounding interest, risk, and term extensions impact the total cost of credit. Quantitative examples are provided to illustrate concepts like how increasing the loan term reduces monthly payments but increases the total interest paid over the life of the loan.
This document provides an overview of discounted cash flow valuation concepts including time value of money, compounding and discounting rates, and calculations for present and future value of single and multiple cash flows. Key points covered include:
- Calculating future and present value of single cash flows
- Differences between simple and compound interest
- Effective annual rates for different compounding periods
- Formulas and examples for perpetuities, growing perpetuities, and ordinary annuities
- Learning objectives are to understand time value concepts and perform cash flow calculations for valuation
The document discusses the time value of money and various time value of money concepts. It begins by outlining key concepts like future value, present value, compounding and discounting. It then provides examples and formulas for calculating future and present value of single amounts and annuities. These include factors like interest rate, compounding periods, time horizon. The document also discusses related concepts like loan amortization, effective interest rates and annual percentage yield.
Time value of money- TVM ( Discouting and Compounding)Sweetp999
- Time value of money is important for financial decisions like capital budgeting, capital structure, and dividends.
- Money has time value because people prefer current consumption to future consumption, money can be reinvested, and inflation decreases future purchasing power.
- Compounding allows money to earn interest on prior interest amounts over time, increasing the future value. Present value calculations discount future cash flows to determine their value today.
- Tables provide compound interest factors to simplify calculations of future and present values for single amounts, series of cash flows, and annuities received or paid periodically.
This document discusses the concepts of time value of money including future value and present value of single amounts and annuities. It provides formulas and examples to calculate future value, present value, and annuities. It also discusses topics like compound interest, rule of 72, sinking funds, and using capital recovery factor to calculate loan installments. Practice questions at the end test the reader's understanding of concepts like calculating future value of savings over 15 years and determining annual savings needed to accumulate a target amount over 10 years.
This document discusses calculating the present value and future value of multiple uneven cash flows. It provides the formulas for present value (PV) and future value (FV) of uneven cash flows. As an example, it calculates the PV of a cash flow of Rs. 1000, Rs. 1500, Rs. 800 and Rs. 400 over 4 years with an interest rate of 8%. It also provides an example to calculate the FV of deposits of Rs. 500, Rs. 1000, Rs. 1500, Rs. 2000, Rs. 2500 over 5 years with an interest rate of 5%.
The document discusses concepts related to the time value of money, including formulas for calculating future value and present value. Specifically, it provides formulas for calculating the future and present value of single amounts, annuities, perpetuities, and growing annuities. It also discusses concepts like effective interest rates, loan amortization schedules, and the relationship between nominal and effective rates for different compounding periods.
Management Accounting: A Road of Discovery discusses capital budgeting and the balanced scorecard. It explains the need for multiple capital budgeting methods like net present value (NPV) and accounting rate of return (ARR) to evaluate investments. A balanced scorecard uses non-financial measures from four perspectives - financial, customer, internal processes, and innovation/learning - to assess long-term value in addition to traditional financial metrics. The document provides examples of goals and measures for each balanced scorecard perspective from various companies.
- Jordan Ahli Bank is one of the leading banks in Jordan in terms of size with strong governance and an experienced management team and board of directors.
- The Bank has seen high revenues in 2016-2017 that enabled it to improve its portfolio quality and debt coverage ratios going forward by taking aggressive loan loss provisions.
- Key priorities include achieving optimal cost-to-income ratios by lowering costs and increasing revenues, as well as continuing to improve credit policies and asset quality across all business segments.
An amortization schedule shows how the payments on a loan are applied over time. It breaks down the portions of the payment that go toward interest and principal. As the balance declines with each payment, so does the amount of interest charged. Constructing an amortization schedule involves calculating interest, principal repayment, and ending balance amounts for each payment period until the loan is paid off. Amortization tables are useful for understanding the full cost of loans and how borrowing funds works over the life of the debt.
The document discusses various concepts related to personal finance planning including the importance of financial planning, steps in the financial planning process, and tools for financial planning like SMART goals, savings and investment, time value of money, present value, and future value. It provides examples and activities to explain these concepts in a clear and easy to understand manner.
The document provides information about various project appraisal techniques used to evaluate capital investment projects. It defines break-even point and provides the formula to calculate it. It also discusses time value of money concepts like future value, present value, annuity, perpetuity, sinking fund etc. Different discounted cash flow methods like net present value, internal rate of return, profitability index are introduced. Non-discounted methods like payback period and accounting rate of return are also covered briefly.
OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.
STREETONOMICS: Exploring the Uncharted Territories of Informal Markets throug...sameer shah
Delve into the world of STREETONOMICS, where a team of 7 enthusiasts embarks on a journey to understand unorganized markets. By engaging with a coffee street vendor and crafting questionnaires, this project uncovers valuable insights into consumer behavior and market dynamics in informal settings."
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdfNeal Brewster
After this first you should: Understand the nature of mining; have an awareness of the industry’s boundaries, corporate structure and size; appreciation the complex motivations and objectives of the industries’ various participants; know how mineral reserves are defined and estimated, and how they evolve over time.
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
[4:55 p.m.] Bryan Oates
OJPs are becoming a critical resource for policy-makers and researchers who study the labour market. LMIC continues to work with Vicinity Jobs’ data on OJPs, which can be explored in our Canadian Job Trends Dashboard. Valuable insights have been gained through our analysis of OJP data, including LMIC research lead
Suzanne Spiteri’s recent report on improving the quality and accessibility of job postings to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
Decoding job postings: Improving accessibility for neurodivergent job seekers
Improving the quality and accessibility of job postings is one way to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
Understanding how timely GST payments influence a lender's decision to approve loans, this topic explores the correlation between GST compliance and creditworthiness. It highlights how consistent GST payments can enhance a business's financial credibility, potentially leading to higher chances of loan approval.
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2. Group Members
• Shahanaz Parvin M18232009
• Kamrun Naher M18232013
• Moumita Tanchangya M18232018
• Shifat-E-Monzur M18232024
• Jannatul Ferdaous M18232035
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3. WHAT IS TIME VALUE OF MONEY?
Value of money changes over time.
Value at Present time worth more than same amount in future
2000
80TK
2010
260TK
2019
500TK
8. e
Annuity
Series of equal payments made at equal intervals
2019 2020 2021 2022
100
100
100
100*(1.10)3=133
100*(1.10)2=121
100*(1.10)1=110
Future Value of Annuity = 364
11. Simple Interest Compound Interest
Interest calculated only on
original amount
Interest calculated on the
initial principal and also on
the accumulated interest of
previous periods
12. Reasons of Time Value of Money?
1
Risk & Uncertainty
2
Inflation
3
Consumption
4
Investment
Opportunities
15. Part-Two
Future Value Annuity = C× {(1 + i )n-1}/i
e
2019 2020 2021
c
c
x*(1.10)5
x*(1.10)4
2022 2023 2024
c
x*(1.10)3
c
x*(1.10)2
x*(1.10)1
c
=114.75 Lakh tk