The presentation by Marion Boberg outlines three foundational components for effective customer journey operations: constructing a robust customer journey framework, achieving optimal customer understanding, and creating a CX dashboard for actionable insights. Key challenges include the fragmented approach to customer data and the need for a unified framework that aligns customer journey steps with business goals. The document emphasizes the importance of customer-centricity and the necessity of measuring end-to-end customer journeys for strategic prioritization and operational efficiency.