Educational technology combines education and technology. It aims to improve the teaching and learning process through applying principles of learning, engineering, social sciences, and other fields. It has objectives like modernizing learning methods, improving teaching conditions, and making classrooms more effective. Educational technology approaches include hardware, software, and systems approaches. The hardware approach mechanizes teaching, the software approach focuses on objectives, methods, and evaluation, and the systems approach scientifically studies educational administration problems. Educational technology functions include analyzing learners, organizing content, designing media, linking objectives to conditions, providing feedback, and its importance includes increasing effectiveness, optimizing output and resources, and modernizing institutions.