Dive into this presentation from Aerocadet the top flight schools in USA & discover the things you should know before pursuing your career as an Airline Pilot.
2. INTRODUCTION
Thorough preflight preparation is crucial for pilots to
confirm full aircraft functionality and readiness before
flying. Strict adherence to key preflight protocols like
checklist procedures, visual examinations, weight
distribution calculations, and flight plan submissions
allows pilots to preempt potential issues. This diligent
and methodical process gives crews reliable confidence
in equipment reliability and their readiness to manage
any emerging in-flight anomalies skillful and collected.
These preflight checks are taught meticulously flight
training schools in USA across to ingrain the proper
protocols into aspiring pilots. During pilot training in
America at flight schools, student pilots learn and
repeatedly practice the crucial preflight procedures
until they become second nature.
3. Steps To Follow As An Airline
Pilot Before Flight
Let’s look at the essential steps a pilot should
follow before the flight!
Check Documentation
The preflight process begins even before approaching
the aircraft, as the pilot must thoroughly review all
documentation relevant to that day’s flight. This includes
checking the information in the flight release or pilot
manifest detailing the specifics of the pending trip such
as passengers, cargo, route, weather contacts, and
required fuel loads.
Additionally, pilots confirm maintenance logs, ensure all
necessary certifications are up to date, and brief
themselves on alternatives should the primary airport be
unavailable. Having a firm grasp of the flight details and
contingencies prepares the pilot to configure the aircraft
accordingly.
4. Visual Inspection – Exterior
Once at the aircraft, pilots begin a careful 360-degree
walkaround to visually inspect the exterior condition
prior to boarding. This includes checking for any damage,
leaks, debris, or other anomalies on the fuselage, wings,
engine cowlings, and empennage that could impact flight
safety or performance. Pilots confirm no panels, covers
or access doors are loose or improperly secured, etc.
Additionally, pilots look over all external lights to
confirm the wings, wheels, and fuselage are properly
illuminated for nighttime taxi, take off, and landing. Only
after a satisfactory exterior inspection will the pilot
move on to assessing the cockpit and cabin areas.
Visual Inspection – Interior
Once onboard, pilots perform a stem-to-stern
interior inspection starting from the cockpit and then
moving back through the passenger areas
5. Pilots confirm no foreign objects or debris have been left
underneath the seats or other areas that could jam flight
controls. All emergency equipment like fire
extinguishers, oxygen masks, rafts, and first aid kids are
checked and confirmed to be sufficiently charged and
within operational dates.
Pilots ensure the aircraft logbook containing journey
records is onboard and that all onboard documentation
like airworthiness certificates and registration meet
regulatory standards. Additionally, pilots verify there is
appropriate safety, operational, and emergency
placarding and signage for the benefit of both crew and
passengers.
Cockpit Sets and Checklists
Settling into the cockpit, pilots adjust their seats,
rudder pedals, and other ergonomic equipment to
customized positions for maximum comfort and access
to controls during extended flights.
6. After buckling harnesses, they power up an instrument
and navigation systems, setting appropriate frequencies,
courses, and alignments while cross-checking indicator
accuracy between flight instruments.
As systems come online, pilots initiate a prescribed flow
of checking switches, controls, and displays against
standardized checklists to validate full, fault-free
functionality. Checklists ensure essential steps like
configuring flight computers, testing ignition systems,
clearing annunciators, and tuning radios aren’t
overlooked.
Passenger Briefing
In coordination with flight attendants, the piloting crew
performs a briefing to prepare passengers for the
expectations of the journey ahead. Briefings describe
safety protocols such as seat belts, oxygen mask
deployment, flotation device usage, and emergency
egress procedures in case of depressurization, water
landing, or evacuation instruction.
7. Thorough passenger briefings are required to cover
regulatory compliance as well as establish the
coordination between crew and passengers critical in
anomalous situations.
Weight &Balance Calculations
Before startup, pilots work through comprehensive
calculations to determine the aircraft’s exact weight and
confirm the load is distributed within prescribed center-
of-gravity limits. These assessments require factoring in
airplane empty weight, fuel quantities in all tanks, cargo
loads, passenger counts, and positioning including any
last-minute changes.
Calculations utilize specialized charts, graphs, and
formulas to derive the maximum allowable take-off
weight given ambient conditions like temperature and
altitude which impact lift. Confirming a legal, balanced
load is imperative to flight stability & control and
avoiding overloaded conditions threatening structural
overstress.
8. External Checks &Engine Start
Approaching departure, external checks reconfirm
runway access, wind direction, wildlife hazards, and the
presence of other aircraft, vehicles, or obstructions in
the vicinity. During engine startup, pilots closely monitor
gauges and indicators while rotation speed slowly
escalates, checking for normal oil pressure, compressor
acceleration, and generator outputs.
As engines stabilize, pilots communicate with ground
control, transmitting radio checks, receiving taxi
clearances, and acknowledging any airspace
notifications.
Final Flight Control Checks
Immediately prior to take off roll, pilots re-verify that all
engine indications remain normal before advancing
throttles to full power while holding brakes. After
confirming engines are operating at peak thrust without
anomalies, brakes release commencing acceleration
down the runway.
9. Conclusion
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10. Phone: (772)7423355
Address: 740 Airport Rd FBO, 1Hangar Way
#16, Ormond Beach, FL 32174, United States
Website: www.aerocadet.com