The document describes the methodology used for a study on the effect of the Chief Minister's Cycle Scheme on academic achievement and motivation of high school girls in Muzaffarpur district, Bihar.
The study uses a survey method to collect quantitative data from 200 girls across 4 government schools in Muzaffarpur. The sample is evenly distributed across rural and urban schools with varying father's education, mother's education and family income levels. Data was collected using convenient sampling. Tables provide details on the distribution of students based on school, habitation, parent's education and family income. The last section states that appropriate research tools will be used to measure the intended study factors but does not specify the tools.
Korean wedding traditions represent the joining of two families. In the past, matchmakers would pair couples who often met for the first time at their wedding. The families considered many factors in deciding matches. At weddings, the groom would travel to the bride's house for the ceremony, then stay with her family for three days before bringing her to his home. Ceremonies involved bowing and symbolic gestures while remaining somber. Traditional Korean hanbok clothing includes hanbok for the bride and groom, along with ceremonial headpieces. Wedding feasts feature Korean barbecue and seafood alongside rice and mandu dumplings. Though traditions have changed over time, modern Korean weddings retain cultural essence.
Testate succession occurs when a valid will made by a person of sound mind ensures their property passes to those they choose after death. A will must meet formal requirements including being made voluntarily without influence, and being properly executed with witnesses. The will can be revoked but a later marriage does not revoke it if contemplating that marriage. If dependents are not provided for reasonably, the court can order provision from the estate based on the deceased's property, the dependents' means and needs, any gifts made, conduct, and reasons for exclusion.
This document discusses sperm sorting techniques for men with high sperm DNA fragmentation index. It begins by defining sperm DNA damage and fragmentation, then discusses causes and indications for testing. It describes different tests to measure sperm DNA fragmentation and diagnostic cut-off points. The objectives and limitations of sperm sorting are outlined. Various sperm sorting techniques are explained, including swim-up, density gradient, magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS), motile sperm organelle morphology examination (MSOME), and surface charge-based sorting using hyaluronan binding. Advanced techniques like MSOME and MACS aim to select sperm with intact DNA and normal morphology to improve fertility outcomes.
ETHICAL ISSUES IN REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND ORGAN TRANSPLANTATIONaswathy krishna
This document discusses various ethical issues related to assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) and organ transplantation. It provides an overview of ARTs including in vitro fertilization (IVF), surrogacy, and cloning. For IVF, it describes the basic process and notes both advantages like helping infertility as well as risks like multiple pregnancies. It discusses the first IVF babies and the growth of the IVF industry. For surrogacy, it defines traditional and gestational types and notes debates around commercial surrogacy and parental rights. For cloning, it explains the different types and highlights both potential medical benefits and risks/concerns about human cloning. The document also covers organ transplantation, including what can be donated, types of
Women have a vital role in environmental management and development, this presentation present the efforts that has done to empower women in Arab region
1) Extortion is a serious criminal offense where a person intentionally puts another in fear of injury and thereby induces them to deliver property through dishonest means.
2) The prosecution must prove that the accused put the victim in fear, intentionally caused that fear, and induced the delivery of property while acting dishonestly.
3) Fear of injury includes not just physical harm but also harm to reputation or property, and threats can be implied rather than explicit.
Being a female engineering leader means dealing with a host of interesting challenges, some good, some bad, and some ugly. I share experiences of female engineering leaders and provide a picture about what our daily life looks like. One of my goals is to give the “inside story” to men so they can better understand and provide the right kind of mentorship. Another goal is to give women with leadership ambitions a better understanding of the job.
I cover some of the bad news—how small the percentage of women leaders is, how difficult it is to hire women leaders, and how many women shy away from leadership positions in tech. I also touch on the ugly—the “war stories” of being a female leader, from thinly veiled innuendo to incredulity about our job titles (thankfully neither from colleagues)—before focusing on the good—why I and others have aspired to become engineering leaders and what we love about a job that allows us to build great technology, work with great people, and help people develop their careers. I emphasize the importance of both female and male mentors as well as the importance of working against conscious and unconscious bias, and I conclude by looking ahead to the future, offering some concrete lessons to take away.
This document provides an overview of research methodology. It discusses that research methodology is the systematic process of solving a research problem. It involves understanding which research methods and techniques are applicable to specific problems. The chapter then describes the procedural aspects used in the research process, including research philosophy, philosophical worldviews, research approach, research design, data collection strategies, data analysis, and ethical considerations. It presents the figure showing the methodological structure of research. Finally, it discusses various philosophical worldviews including postpositivism that guide researchers in determining the appropriate research design based on the research question.
Korean wedding traditions represent the joining of two families. In the past, matchmakers would pair couples who often met for the first time at their wedding. The families considered many factors in deciding matches. At weddings, the groom would travel to the bride's house for the ceremony, then stay with her family for three days before bringing her to his home. Ceremonies involved bowing and symbolic gestures while remaining somber. Traditional Korean hanbok clothing includes hanbok for the bride and groom, along with ceremonial headpieces. Wedding feasts feature Korean barbecue and seafood alongside rice and mandu dumplings. Though traditions have changed over time, modern Korean weddings retain cultural essence.
Testate succession occurs when a valid will made by a person of sound mind ensures their property passes to those they choose after death. A will must meet formal requirements including being made voluntarily without influence, and being properly executed with witnesses. The will can be revoked but a later marriage does not revoke it if contemplating that marriage. If dependents are not provided for reasonably, the court can order provision from the estate based on the deceased's property, the dependents' means and needs, any gifts made, conduct, and reasons for exclusion.
This document discusses sperm sorting techniques for men with high sperm DNA fragmentation index. It begins by defining sperm DNA damage and fragmentation, then discusses causes and indications for testing. It describes different tests to measure sperm DNA fragmentation and diagnostic cut-off points. The objectives and limitations of sperm sorting are outlined. Various sperm sorting techniques are explained, including swim-up, density gradient, magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS), motile sperm organelle morphology examination (MSOME), and surface charge-based sorting using hyaluronan binding. Advanced techniques like MSOME and MACS aim to select sperm with intact DNA and normal morphology to improve fertility outcomes.
ETHICAL ISSUES IN REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND ORGAN TRANSPLANTATIONaswathy krishna
This document discusses various ethical issues related to assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) and organ transplantation. It provides an overview of ARTs including in vitro fertilization (IVF), surrogacy, and cloning. For IVF, it describes the basic process and notes both advantages like helping infertility as well as risks like multiple pregnancies. It discusses the first IVF babies and the growth of the IVF industry. For surrogacy, it defines traditional and gestational types and notes debates around commercial surrogacy and parental rights. For cloning, it explains the different types and highlights both potential medical benefits and risks/concerns about human cloning. The document also covers organ transplantation, including what can be donated, types of
Women have a vital role in environmental management and development, this presentation present the efforts that has done to empower women in Arab region
1) Extortion is a serious criminal offense where a person intentionally puts another in fear of injury and thereby induces them to deliver property through dishonest means.
2) The prosecution must prove that the accused put the victim in fear, intentionally caused that fear, and induced the delivery of property while acting dishonestly.
3) Fear of injury includes not just physical harm but also harm to reputation or property, and threats can be implied rather than explicit.
Being a female engineering leader means dealing with a host of interesting challenges, some good, some bad, and some ugly. I share experiences of female engineering leaders and provide a picture about what our daily life looks like. One of my goals is to give the “inside story” to men so they can better understand and provide the right kind of mentorship. Another goal is to give women with leadership ambitions a better understanding of the job.
I cover some of the bad news—how small the percentage of women leaders is, how difficult it is to hire women leaders, and how many women shy away from leadership positions in tech. I also touch on the ugly—the “war stories” of being a female leader, from thinly veiled innuendo to incredulity about our job titles (thankfully neither from colleagues)—before focusing on the good—why I and others have aspired to become engineering leaders and what we love about a job that allows us to build great technology, work with great people, and help people develop their careers. I emphasize the importance of both female and male mentors as well as the importance of working against conscious and unconscious bias, and I conclude by looking ahead to the future, offering some concrete lessons to take away.
This document provides an overview of research methodology. It discusses that research methodology is the systematic process of solving a research problem. It involves understanding which research methods and techniques are applicable to specific problems. The chapter then describes the procedural aspects used in the research process, including research philosophy, philosophical worldviews, research approach, research design, data collection strategies, data analysis, and ethical considerations. It presents the figure showing the methodological structure of research. Finally, it discusses various philosophical worldviews including postpositivism that guide researchers in determining the appropriate research design based on the research question.
Research Design and Methodology, Dr. W.A. Kritsonisguestcc1ebaf
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis earned his BA in 1969 from Central Washington University, Ellensburg, Washington. In 1971, he earned his M.Ed. from Seattle Pacific University. In 1976, he earned his PhD from the University of Iowa. In 1981, he was a Visiting Scholar at Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, and in 1987 was a Visiting Scholar at Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
In June 2008, Dr. Kritsonis received the Doctor of Humane Letters, School of Graduate Studies from Southern Christian University. The ceremony was held at the Hilton Hotel in New Orleans, Louisiana.
This chapter outlines the research methodology used in the study. It describes the descriptive survey research design used to assess the socio-demographic profiles and career choices of senior high school students. It also describes the population and sample, which consisted of senior high school students from a particular school. A researcher-developed questionnaire was used to collect data on student profiles and career preferences. Data gathering procedures and the statistical analysis of the data collected, including frequencies, percentages, means, and correlations, are also described.
This study used a descriptive correlational survey method to examine the impact of social networking sites as information dissemination tools of government agencies as perceived by second year Foreign Service students at Lyceum of the Philippines University Cavite Campus. Questionnaires were administered to 82 second year Foreign Service students to collect data on the role and impact of social networking sites, and their potential benefits as public information tools. A Likert scale was used to analyze the data and determine student perceptions.
This chapter outlines the research design, methodology, and statistical analysis used in the study. The study uses a descriptive research method to assess problems encountered by hardware establishments regarding import products in Legazpi City, Albay. Primary and secondary data sources are used. The population consists of 18 hardware establishments. A survey questionnaire is used to collect data on the establishment profiles, problems faced regarding products, personnel, suppliers and customers, and potential solutions. The data is analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, and weighted means to present, analyze, and interpret the results.
This document discusses an ERP report submitted by Nguyen Huu Duc to the School of Computer Science and Engineering at Vietnam National University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Computer Engineering degree. The report examines the Opentaps open source ERP system, including labs on items management, sales and purchasing processes, and installation and customization of Opentaps. It also compares Opentaps to other open source ERPs like OpenERP and Openbravo.
The document provides an outline for conducting research and writing a research proposal or report. It discusses the research process which includes deciding what to research, planning a research study, and conducting a research study. It also discusses components of a research proposal such as the introduction, literature review, methodology, results and discussion sections. The document provides examples and guidelines for writing each of these sections to clearly communicate the research.
Viral marketing of digital products using social media - MBA DissertationKapil Gupta
The document discusses viral marketing of digital products using social media. It explores how companies can develop and execute a viral marketing campaign for digital products on social media platforms. The key points covered include:
- Understanding viral marketing and how it differs from traditional digital marketing
- Developing an overall business and marketing strategy to support a viral campaign
- Designing products and messages that are well-suited for social sharing and virality
- Identifying and engaging influential social media users to help spread the campaign
- Executing the campaign and continuously managing/optimizing it based on feedback
The document examines these areas through a literature review and interviews with industry professionals to provide guidance to companies on effectively leveraging
Research Methodology in Commerce- Corporate Bond Market in Indiapillai college
This document is a project report submitted by Sunita Kumari Yadav to the University of Mumbai for their Master of Commerce program. The project examines the corporate bond market in India, with the objective of analyzing its development and growth compared to other developed and Asian countries. It includes sections on the meaning and types of corporate bonds, the importance of corporate bond markets, the global scenario of corporate bond markets, and the current state and measures taken to develop the corporate bond market in India.
This research proposal outlines a quantitative study that aims to investigate nurses' attitudes, knowledge, and experiences in prioritizing comfort measures for dying patients in an acute hospital setting. A literature review identified key themes in end-of-life care including identifying the dying phase, providing comfort care, and managing symptoms. Several studies found that nurses and doctors differed in their approaches, with nurses more focused on comfort and doctors on cure, hindering optimal end-of-life care. The proposal will survey 200 nurses using questionnaires to assess their perspectives on comfort care for the dying. The goal is to identify needed interventions through education, training, and management to improve end-of-life care for patients in Irish hospitals.
This document provides guidance on writing a health research proposal. It discusses key components such as the problem statement, objectives, methodology, variables, study design, data collection procedures, and ethics. A well-written proposal clearly explains the research question and plan to answer it. The methodology section should provide operational definitions of variables and detail how the study will be conducted and data analyzed. Considering ethics is important when researching human subjects. Overall, a strong proposal demonstrates the value and feasibility of the proposed research.
Causes of family breakdown and its effects on Children by David MetaloroDavid Metaloro
Abstract
The increase of family breakdown down rate in Juba City has been due to alcohol and drugs addiction, financial problems, death, plus psychological, sexual and emotional abuse, threatening diseases like HIV/AIDs and inability to resolve conflict among others.
The objective of the study was to investigate the causes of family breakdown and its effects on the children in Juba City. The effects of family breakdown on children include difficulties in school, stress, early engagement in sexual activities, insecure and afraid of the future, depression and fear of being abandoned. The forms of family breakdown identified during the study include death, separation and divorce.
The rate of the family breakage was indicating 78.3%, though the study was based in Juba city, it reflects the entire country since all of the ten states’ habitants were included in study. Some of the cultural practices were found of backing up the high rate of family breakdown and such practices include force marriage, polygamy marriage, inheritance of widowers and high bride wealth.
The study proved communication skills, creation of family laws, supporting the children of the low families, marriage preparation and parenting new initiatives and information giving and mediation are the fundamental alternative solution to family breakdown.
In conclusion, the study proved the family breakdown affects the children performance in schools in line with other effects such as; stress, depression, fear of being abandoned, insecure and afraid of the future and torn in two among others.
In the end, the study recommended that the three stakeholders; government, NGOs and the academia to play respective role suggested to them by the researcher in accordance with the findings.
The document provides background information on factors that affect students' mathematics performance. It discusses how positive attitudes and understanding the real-world applications of math can improve performance. The conceptual framework outlines how student-related factors like interest and study habits, and teacher-related factors like personality, teaching skills, and instructional materials influence mathematics performance. The study aims to determine the extent of these factors and their relationship to performance among high school students.
Business management dissertation sample for mba students by dissertation-serv...Dissertation Services
This document provides an overview of business management techniques and their role in increasing organizational productivity and efficiency. It discusses management functions like planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. It also examines management styles such as participative management. The document reviews models of productivity and ways to improve productivity. It proposes using a qualitative case study approach to analyze management techniques implemented by retailers like Tesco, Asda, and Sainsbury's in the UK. The goal is to determine which techniques best increase productivity and whether theoretical models are effectively implemented in organizations.
The document provides an overview of research design and proposal writing. It discusses key components of research design including introduction, purpose statement, objectives, significance, methodology, research questions and hypotheses, limitations, and ethics. It explains what a research proposal is and why it is important. The proposal outline includes introduction, purpose, literature review, methodology, potential ethical issues, and references. The session aims to help participants understand research design, write a proposal, and develop a final research proposal assignment.
The document discusses the effects of bullying. It defines bullying and describes the different types, including emotional, verbal, and physical abuse. It also outlines some of the negative consequences of bullying for both the bully and the victim. Bullies are more likely to engage in criminal behavior later in life, while victims may experience depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem that impacts their school performance. The causes of bullying behavior are complex, but some characteristics of children who bully include a lack of empathy, pushing limits, and an ability to justify their actions.
This document discusses experimental research design. It begins by defining experimental research as observation under controlled conditions where the independent variable is manipulated through interventions. True experimental designs require manipulation of the independent variable, a control group, and random assignment of subjects. Several true experimental designs are described, including post-test only, pretest-post-test, Solomon four-group, factorial, and randomized block designs. Key aspects of each design like pretesting, treatment, and post-testing are explained through examples.
Thesis in IT Online Grade Encoding and Inquiry System via SMS TechnologyBelLa Bhe
This document provides background information on an online grade encoding and inquiry system via SMS technology for the San Mateo Municipal College. It discusses the college's current manual grading system and the problems with it, such as the long process for students to inquire about their grades. The objectives of developing a new online system are outlined, including allowing instructors to encode grades online and students to inquire about grades via SMS. The scope and limitations of the new system are also defined. Finally, the significance of the study in benefiting instructors, students, administrators, and future researchers is described.
This document summarizes the key points of a study about parents' reactions to the implementation of the K-12 education program in the Philippines. The study aims to understand parents' sources of information about K-12, their positive and negative perceptions of the program's rationale and impact on students' welfare, and any problems they foresee. The study is focused on parents of 7th grade students at Sta. Maria High School in Iriga City and will provide insights for students, teachers, administrators and policymakers.
Jerome Bruner developed the theory of cognitive development which outlines three stages of intellectual development - the enactive stage where children represent things through motor activities, the iconic stage where they store information visually, and the symbolic stage where they use language. Bruner's theory of instruction has 5 stages - intellectual development, discovery learning, concept formation, language development, and generic learning where new knowledge is logically connected to prior knowledge. The educational implications are to teach according to age and development, build new knowledge on previous knowledge, use active learning, represent abstract concepts symbolically, emphasize structured knowledge, and use reinforcement and heuristic methods to enhance logical and inductive learning based on experiences.
The document is a certificate for a thesis submitted by Vinci Viveka titled "The Effect of Chief Minister’s Cycle Scheme on the Academic Achievement and Motivation of High School Girls’ in Muzaffarpur District: A Study" for the award of a Master of Philosophy degree. It certifies that the thesis is based on the student's original research work carried out under the guidance of Dr. Ignatius Topno and has not been submitted for any other degree or qualification. It is signed by Dr. Ignatius Topno.
chief minister girls cycle scheme-suggestion, reccommendation Chief minister ...Vinci Viveka
1) The document presents findings from a study on the impact of motivation on academic achievement among girls benefiting from the MBCY scheme in Bihar.
2) Key findings include a significant relationship between academic achievement and motivation among urban girls and girls attending government schools. Income level and school type also impacted achievement and motivation.
3) The author interprets these findings and notes recommendations like improving education quality and implementing schemes effectively to further support girls' education. Suggestions for additional research areas are also provided.
chief ministers girls cycle scheme-analysis of data ch 04Vinci Viveka
The document analyzes academic achievement and motivation among 200 girls in India. It tests 14 hypotheses related to differences and relationships between academic achievement, motivation, and factors like habitation, parents' education levels, school type, and family income. Key findings include:
1) Girls from families earning over Rs. 40,000 annually had significantly higher academic achievement than lower-income girls.
2) Government school girls were significantly more motivated than aided school girls.
3) Urban girls had a significant relationship between academic achievement and motivation, but rural girls did not.
The analyses were conducted using statistical measures like means, standard deviations, t-ratios and correlation coefficients presented across 14 tables and figures.
Research Design and Methodology, Dr. W.A. Kritsonisguestcc1ebaf
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis earned his BA in 1969 from Central Washington University, Ellensburg, Washington. In 1971, he earned his M.Ed. from Seattle Pacific University. In 1976, he earned his PhD from the University of Iowa. In 1981, he was a Visiting Scholar at Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, and in 1987 was a Visiting Scholar at Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
In June 2008, Dr. Kritsonis received the Doctor of Humane Letters, School of Graduate Studies from Southern Christian University. The ceremony was held at the Hilton Hotel in New Orleans, Louisiana.
This chapter outlines the research methodology used in the study. It describes the descriptive survey research design used to assess the socio-demographic profiles and career choices of senior high school students. It also describes the population and sample, which consisted of senior high school students from a particular school. A researcher-developed questionnaire was used to collect data on student profiles and career preferences. Data gathering procedures and the statistical analysis of the data collected, including frequencies, percentages, means, and correlations, are also described.
This study used a descriptive correlational survey method to examine the impact of social networking sites as information dissemination tools of government agencies as perceived by second year Foreign Service students at Lyceum of the Philippines University Cavite Campus. Questionnaires were administered to 82 second year Foreign Service students to collect data on the role and impact of social networking sites, and their potential benefits as public information tools. A Likert scale was used to analyze the data and determine student perceptions.
This chapter outlines the research design, methodology, and statistical analysis used in the study. The study uses a descriptive research method to assess problems encountered by hardware establishments regarding import products in Legazpi City, Albay. Primary and secondary data sources are used. The population consists of 18 hardware establishments. A survey questionnaire is used to collect data on the establishment profiles, problems faced regarding products, personnel, suppliers and customers, and potential solutions. The data is analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, and weighted means to present, analyze, and interpret the results.
This document discusses an ERP report submitted by Nguyen Huu Duc to the School of Computer Science and Engineering at Vietnam National University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Computer Engineering degree. The report examines the Opentaps open source ERP system, including labs on items management, sales and purchasing processes, and installation and customization of Opentaps. It also compares Opentaps to other open source ERPs like OpenERP and Openbravo.
The document provides an outline for conducting research and writing a research proposal or report. It discusses the research process which includes deciding what to research, planning a research study, and conducting a research study. It also discusses components of a research proposal such as the introduction, literature review, methodology, results and discussion sections. The document provides examples and guidelines for writing each of these sections to clearly communicate the research.
Viral marketing of digital products using social media - MBA DissertationKapil Gupta
The document discusses viral marketing of digital products using social media. It explores how companies can develop and execute a viral marketing campaign for digital products on social media platforms. The key points covered include:
- Understanding viral marketing and how it differs from traditional digital marketing
- Developing an overall business and marketing strategy to support a viral campaign
- Designing products and messages that are well-suited for social sharing and virality
- Identifying and engaging influential social media users to help spread the campaign
- Executing the campaign and continuously managing/optimizing it based on feedback
The document examines these areas through a literature review and interviews with industry professionals to provide guidance to companies on effectively leveraging
Research Methodology in Commerce- Corporate Bond Market in Indiapillai college
This document is a project report submitted by Sunita Kumari Yadav to the University of Mumbai for their Master of Commerce program. The project examines the corporate bond market in India, with the objective of analyzing its development and growth compared to other developed and Asian countries. It includes sections on the meaning and types of corporate bonds, the importance of corporate bond markets, the global scenario of corporate bond markets, and the current state and measures taken to develop the corporate bond market in India.
This research proposal outlines a quantitative study that aims to investigate nurses' attitudes, knowledge, and experiences in prioritizing comfort measures for dying patients in an acute hospital setting. A literature review identified key themes in end-of-life care including identifying the dying phase, providing comfort care, and managing symptoms. Several studies found that nurses and doctors differed in their approaches, with nurses more focused on comfort and doctors on cure, hindering optimal end-of-life care. The proposal will survey 200 nurses using questionnaires to assess their perspectives on comfort care for the dying. The goal is to identify needed interventions through education, training, and management to improve end-of-life care for patients in Irish hospitals.
This document provides guidance on writing a health research proposal. It discusses key components such as the problem statement, objectives, methodology, variables, study design, data collection procedures, and ethics. A well-written proposal clearly explains the research question and plan to answer it. The methodology section should provide operational definitions of variables and detail how the study will be conducted and data analyzed. Considering ethics is important when researching human subjects. Overall, a strong proposal demonstrates the value and feasibility of the proposed research.
Causes of family breakdown and its effects on Children by David MetaloroDavid Metaloro
Abstract
The increase of family breakdown down rate in Juba City has been due to alcohol and drugs addiction, financial problems, death, plus psychological, sexual and emotional abuse, threatening diseases like HIV/AIDs and inability to resolve conflict among others.
The objective of the study was to investigate the causes of family breakdown and its effects on the children in Juba City. The effects of family breakdown on children include difficulties in school, stress, early engagement in sexual activities, insecure and afraid of the future, depression and fear of being abandoned. The forms of family breakdown identified during the study include death, separation and divorce.
The rate of the family breakage was indicating 78.3%, though the study was based in Juba city, it reflects the entire country since all of the ten states’ habitants were included in study. Some of the cultural practices were found of backing up the high rate of family breakdown and such practices include force marriage, polygamy marriage, inheritance of widowers and high bride wealth.
The study proved communication skills, creation of family laws, supporting the children of the low families, marriage preparation and parenting new initiatives and information giving and mediation are the fundamental alternative solution to family breakdown.
In conclusion, the study proved the family breakdown affects the children performance in schools in line with other effects such as; stress, depression, fear of being abandoned, insecure and afraid of the future and torn in two among others.
In the end, the study recommended that the three stakeholders; government, NGOs and the academia to play respective role suggested to them by the researcher in accordance with the findings.
The document provides background information on factors that affect students' mathematics performance. It discusses how positive attitudes and understanding the real-world applications of math can improve performance. The conceptual framework outlines how student-related factors like interest and study habits, and teacher-related factors like personality, teaching skills, and instructional materials influence mathematics performance. The study aims to determine the extent of these factors and their relationship to performance among high school students.
Business management dissertation sample for mba students by dissertation-serv...Dissertation Services
This document provides an overview of business management techniques and their role in increasing organizational productivity and efficiency. It discusses management functions like planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. It also examines management styles such as participative management. The document reviews models of productivity and ways to improve productivity. It proposes using a qualitative case study approach to analyze management techniques implemented by retailers like Tesco, Asda, and Sainsbury's in the UK. The goal is to determine which techniques best increase productivity and whether theoretical models are effectively implemented in organizations.
The document provides an overview of research design and proposal writing. It discusses key components of research design including introduction, purpose statement, objectives, significance, methodology, research questions and hypotheses, limitations, and ethics. It explains what a research proposal is and why it is important. The proposal outline includes introduction, purpose, literature review, methodology, potential ethical issues, and references. The session aims to help participants understand research design, write a proposal, and develop a final research proposal assignment.
The document discusses the effects of bullying. It defines bullying and describes the different types, including emotional, verbal, and physical abuse. It also outlines some of the negative consequences of bullying for both the bully and the victim. Bullies are more likely to engage in criminal behavior later in life, while victims may experience depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem that impacts their school performance. The causes of bullying behavior are complex, but some characteristics of children who bully include a lack of empathy, pushing limits, and an ability to justify their actions.
This document discusses experimental research design. It begins by defining experimental research as observation under controlled conditions where the independent variable is manipulated through interventions. True experimental designs require manipulation of the independent variable, a control group, and random assignment of subjects. Several true experimental designs are described, including post-test only, pretest-post-test, Solomon four-group, factorial, and randomized block designs. Key aspects of each design like pretesting, treatment, and post-testing are explained through examples.
Thesis in IT Online Grade Encoding and Inquiry System via SMS TechnologyBelLa Bhe
This document provides background information on an online grade encoding and inquiry system via SMS technology for the San Mateo Municipal College. It discusses the college's current manual grading system and the problems with it, such as the long process for students to inquire about their grades. The objectives of developing a new online system are outlined, including allowing instructors to encode grades online and students to inquire about grades via SMS. The scope and limitations of the new system are also defined. Finally, the significance of the study in benefiting instructors, students, administrators, and future researchers is described.
This document summarizes the key points of a study about parents' reactions to the implementation of the K-12 education program in the Philippines. The study aims to understand parents' sources of information about K-12, their positive and negative perceptions of the program's rationale and impact on students' welfare, and any problems they foresee. The study is focused on parents of 7th grade students at Sta. Maria High School in Iriga City and will provide insights for students, teachers, administrators and policymakers.
Jerome Bruner developed the theory of cognitive development which outlines three stages of intellectual development - the enactive stage where children represent things through motor activities, the iconic stage where they store information visually, and the symbolic stage where they use language. Bruner's theory of instruction has 5 stages - intellectual development, discovery learning, concept formation, language development, and generic learning where new knowledge is logically connected to prior knowledge. The educational implications are to teach according to age and development, build new knowledge on previous knowledge, use active learning, represent abstract concepts symbolically, emphasize structured knowledge, and use reinforcement and heuristic methods to enhance logical and inductive learning based on experiences.
The document is a certificate for a thesis submitted by Vinci Viveka titled "The Effect of Chief Minister’s Cycle Scheme on the Academic Achievement and Motivation of High School Girls’ in Muzaffarpur District: A Study" for the award of a Master of Philosophy degree. It certifies that the thesis is based on the student's original research work carried out under the guidance of Dr. Ignatius Topno and has not been submitted for any other degree or qualification. It is signed by Dr. Ignatius Topno.
chief minister girls cycle scheme-suggestion, reccommendation Chief minister ...Vinci Viveka
1) The document presents findings from a study on the impact of motivation on academic achievement among girls benefiting from the MBCY scheme in Bihar.
2) Key findings include a significant relationship between academic achievement and motivation among urban girls and girls attending government schools. Income level and school type also impacted achievement and motivation.
3) The author interprets these findings and notes recommendations like improving education quality and implementing schemes effectively to further support girls' education. Suggestions for additional research areas are also provided.
chief ministers girls cycle scheme-analysis of data ch 04Vinci Viveka
The document analyzes academic achievement and motivation among 200 girls in India. It tests 14 hypotheses related to differences and relationships between academic achievement, motivation, and factors like habitation, parents' education levels, school type, and family income. Key findings include:
1) Girls from families earning over Rs. 40,000 annually had significantly higher academic achievement than lower-income girls.
2) Government school girls were significantly more motivated than aided school girls.
3) Urban girls had a significant relationship between academic achievement and motivation, but rural girls did not.
The analyses were conducted using statistical measures like means, standard deviations, t-ratios and correlation coefficients presented across 14 tables and figures.
chief minister girls cycle scheme-review of related literatureVinci Viveka
The document reviews several studies related to elementary education in India.
1) One study examined education data from Bihar and found that more infrastructure, teachers, and technology are needed as student-teacher ratios are high and few schools have computers.
2) Another reviewed financial incentive schemes for girls in India and found that schemes combining education, health, and family planning had positive impacts on attitudes toward girls.
3) Additional studies examined education programs for adolescent girls in various Indian states and found that community involvement, vocational training, and empowerment approaches helped improve girls' confidence and self-esteem.
chief minister girls cycle scheme-introduction and conceptual frameworkVinci Viveka
The document provides an introduction and conceptual framework of education. It discusses 1) the introduction of education and its meaning, 2) the etymological meaning of education, 3) definitions of education from various perspectives, 4) aims of education including knowledge, vocational skills, character building, and democratic citizenship, 5) the status of education in Bihar including challenges around women's education, and 6) the role of education as an instrument of social change. The key ideas are that education shapes human behavior, aims to develop individuals holistically, and can initiate social changes through influencing attitudes and relationships.
1) Educational finance involves planning and managing funds for educational programs and institutions. It includes deriving revenues like taxes for establishing and running schools, as well as allocating funds across geographical areas.
2) Key aspects of educational finance include sufficiency of funds, fairness in opportunities, flexibility to adapt to changes, frugality through efficient administration, and cooperation across government and community stakeholders.
3) The scope of education finance encompasses financial concepts, taxation, budgets, analyzing costs, and sources of public and private funding for education programs.
This document provides a bibliography of sources referenced in a research paper or project. It includes 21 websites, 16 journal articles, and 7 books related to topics like education in India, gender perspectives in education, motivation, research methods, and more. The sources are organized by type - books, journals, and websites - and include the author(s), title, publication details, and dates for each reference.
This document discusses computer-assisted instruction (CAI), which uses computers to aid in education. It defines several related terms like computer-assisted learning and web-based training. CAI technologies include hardware, software, and courseware. Types of CAI are listed as drill and practice, tutorials, educational games, simulations, and problem solving. CAI provides multimedia content, assessments, feedback, and performance summaries. Key characteristics are two-way interaction, stored programs, individualized instruction, and drill/practice. Advantages include personalized learning pacing and attention, while drawbacks include costs, lack of human interaction, and infrastructure challenges.
Jerome Bruner was a psychologist and educator who developed the concept attainment model of instruction. Concept attainment uses structured examples and non-examples to help students develop concepts through categorization and decision-making. It aims to minimize guessing and maximize efficient learning. The model involves selecting attributes of a concept and presenting students with positive and negative examples to derive a concept definition through inquiry.
Marxism is a social and political philosophy developed by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels that views society and human life in material and economic terms. [1] Marxism says that society is divided into classes based on ownership of capital and means of production, and that conflict between the owning class and working class will ultimately lead to revolution and establishment of a classless society. [2] Marxism is based on dialectical and historical materialism, which holds that material economic conditions, rather than ideas, are primary in history and shape human activity and development. [3]
The practicum is a core component of teacher preparation that helps students acquire teaching skills and understand school contexts. It bridges educational theory and practical experience, allowing students to develop personal teaching competence and professional knowledge. During practicum, student teachers are mentored by school coordinating mentors, cooperating teachers, and NIE supervisors through observations, assistance, and advice as students participate in all school activities and learn to link theory to practice in different classroom situations.
Marxist philosophy is based on the principles of dialectical materialism. It asserts that matter is the only reality and that everything, including thought and consciousness, emerges from and can be explained by matter and its evolution over time. According to Marxist philosophy, matter has always existed and life spontaneously emerged from non-living matter. Knowledge is obtained through empirical investigation of objective material reality, so anything supernatural cannot be known. Marxist philosophy thus denies the existence of God or anything beyond the natural material world. It provides Marxists with a worldview and method for analyzing all aspects of society, ethics, history and human evolution as processes governed by dialectical materialism.
Pert- program evaluation and review techniqueVinci Viveka
The Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) is a statistical tool used in project management to analyze the tasks involved in completing a project. It involves defining tasks, organizing them into a network diagram, and estimating activity times and dependencies. This allows project managers to compute the minimum time needed to complete the project by identifying the critical path. PERT was developed for the U.S. Navy in the 1950s and facilitates decision making by making the dependencies and critical path of a project visible.
research methodology- Chief MInister Girls Cycle Scheme
1. CHAPTER-III
METHODOLOGY
3.1 INTRODUCTION
Research in common parlance refers to a search for knowledge. One can also define
research as a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic. In
fact, research is an art of scientific investigation. Research methodology is a way to
systematically solve the research problem. It may be understood as a science of studying how
research is done scientifically. Researchers also need to understand the assumptions
underlying various techniques and they need to know the criteria by which they can decide
that certain techniques and procedures will be applicable to their research problem and others
will not. All this means that it is necessary for the researcher to design his methodology for
his problem as the same may differ from problem to problem. Research methodologies
answers questions related with Why a research study has been undertaken, how the research
problem has been defined, in what way and why the hypothesis has been formulated, what
data have been collected and what particular method has been adopted, why particular
technique of analysing data has been used and a host of similar other questions are usually
answered when we talk of research methodology concerning a research problem or study.
Thus, when we talk of research methodology we not only talk of the research methods but
also consider the logic behind the methods we use in the context of our research study and
explain the reason for using a particular method or technique.
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2. 3.2 METHOD USED FOR THE STUDY
The researcher has adopted survey method in this research work to study the effect of
Chief Minister’s Cycle Scheme on the academic achievement and motivation of high school
girls. The data was collected from Muzaffarpur district of Bihar. There are advantages in
using survey method as it not only helps in quantitative data collection over a large
geographical area in a limited time period but it gives research an objective point of view.
3.3 LOCATION OF THE PRESENT STUDY
The location of the present study is at Muzaffarpur district ( Appendix No. ? ).
Muzaffapur lies in the north of Bihar. The district is bounded by the East Champaran,
Sitamarhi, Vaishali, Saran, Darbhanga and Samastipur districts . It has won international
encomiums for its delicious Shahi species. The geographical location of Muzaffarpur
is 26°7′N 85°24′E. As of the 2011 India census, Muzaffarpur had a population of 3,746,714.
Males constituted 54% (1951466) of the population and females 46% (1795248). Thirteen
percent of the population was under 6 years of age.
In the field of education Muzaffarpur has a literacy rate of 60%, close to the national average
of 74%. Male literacy was 62%, and female literacy was 57%.
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3. Figure no: 3.1
MAP OF MUZAFFARPUR
(Source –www.travelindia-guide.com)
3.4 Population of the Study
The sample of the present study was 10th standard girls of government schools of
Muzaffarpur district ( Appendix no.-2) who were benefitted under MBCY.
3.5 Sample for the Study
The researcher collected data from 200 high school girls studying in government
schools of Muzaffarpur district. For collection of the data the researcher used convenient
sampling method. The data was collected from four schools- Prabhat Tara High School,
Chapman Girls’ High School, B.B. Collegiate School, and Sarai Sayed Ali Girls High
School.
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4. 3.6 DISCRIPTION OF THE SAMPLE
Table no : 3.1
School-Wise Distribution of the Sample
S.no NAME OF THE SCHOOL No. of PERCENTAGE
STUDENTS
1 Prabhat Tara High School 65 32.5
2 Chapman Girls’ High School 45 22.5
3 B.B. Collegiate School 50 25
4 Sarai Sayed Ali Girls High 40 20
School
TOTAL 200 100
It is inferred from the table: 3.1 that the sample is homogenously distributed. Chapman Girls’
High School, B.B. Collegiate School, Sarai Sayed Ali Girls High School are government
school , whereas Prabhat Tara High School is a missionary aided school. Hence more than
65% of data is collected from government school. This is shown in the figure given below.
Figure no : 3.2
School-wise Distribution of the Sample
Prabhat Tara High School
20%
32%
Chapman Girls’ High School
25%
B.B. Collegiate School
23%
Sarai Sayed Ali Girls High
School
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5. Table no : 3.2
Habitation-Wise Distribution of the Sample
HABITATION No. OF STUDENTS PERCENTAGE
Rural 60 30
Urban 140 70
Total 200 100
It is inferred from the table: 3.2 that 30% of the population is taken from the rural area and
70% from the urban area. This is shown in the figure given below.
Figure no :3.3
Habitation-wise Distribution of the Sample
30%
Rural
70% Urban
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6. Table no : 3.3
Father’s Qualification-wise Distribution of the Sample
QUALIFICATION No. OF STUDENTS PERCENTAGE
Pre-matric 60 30
Post-matric 140 70
Total 200 100
It is inferred from the table no: 3.3 that fathers of 70% students have passed their matric and
fathers of 30% students are below matric. This is shown in the figure No. 3.4 below.
Figure no: 3.4
Father’s Qualification-wise Distribution of the Sample
30%
Pre-matric
70% Post-matric
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7. Table no : 3.4
Mother’s Qualification-wise Distribution Of The Sample
QUALIFICATION No. OF STUDENTS PERCENTAGE
Pre-matric 87 43.5
Post-matric 113 56.5
Total 200 100
It is inferred from the table no.: 3.4 that mothers of 56.5% students have passed their matric
and mothers of 43.5% students are below matric. This is shown in the figure given below.
Figure no : 3.5
Mother’s Qualification-wise distribution of the Sample
43%
57% Pre-matric
Post-matric
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8. Table no : 3.5
Family Income-Wise Distribution Of The Sample
INCOME No. OF STUDENTS PERCENTAGE
(ANNUALLY)
Below Rs.40000 126 63
Above Rs. 40000 74 37
Total 200 100
It can be inferred from the above table no: 3.5 that 63% of students belong to low income
group and 37% of students belong to high income group. This is shown in the figure given
below.
Figure no :3.6
Income-wise Distribution of the Sample
37%
Below Rs.40000
Above Rs. 40000
63%
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9. 3.7 TOOLS USED FOR THE STUDY
Research tool can be defined as the instrument in the hands of researchers to measure
what they indent to in their study. One of the most important components of a research design
is the research instruments because they gather or collect data or information. These research
instruments or tools are ways of gathering data. Without them, data would be impossible to
put in hand of the researcher.
For collecting the data the researcher has to use appropriate tool that will serve her
purpose for data collection. In this research, the researcher used questionnaire and
administered an achievement test to collect data from the sample. The data was collected by
survey method.
3.8 THE QUESTIONNAIRE
A set of carefully designed questions given in exactly the same form to a group of
people in order to collect data about the research problem in which the researcher is
interested. List of a research or survey questions asked to respondents, and designed to
extract specific information. It serves four basic purpose:
(1) To collect the appropriate data
(2) To make data comparable and amenable to analysis
(3) To minimize bias in formulating and asking question
(4) To make questions engaging and varied.
There are two forms of questionnaire :
A. Closed form / Closed-ended.
B. Open form / Open-ended.
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10. To collect data from the sample, the researcher used administered Multi-Subject
Achievement Test and used questionnaire for motivation of girls towards C.M. cycle scheme.
3.9 MULTI-SUBJECT ACHIEVEMENT TEST
A multi-subject achievement test constructed and standardised by Amrita Singh
(2012), M.ED. scholar, St. Xavier’s College Of Education, Patna ; was used to find academic
achievement of 9th standard girls. This inventory has 17 questions from various subjects –
English, Hindi, Mathematics, Science, Social Sciences. This inventory was used as it was
standardised on the students of government school and it is based on the syllabus of Bihar
Board. Hence the reliability of this test is very high. For the validity of the test the researcher
consulted the experts of St. Xavier’s College of Education in the field of education and as
suggested by them the inventory was used in its present form.
3.10 QUESTIONNAIRE FOR MOTIVATION OF GIRLS TOWARDS
MBCY
To find out the motivation among girls towards the school, their studies and to know
the prospective of girls towards MBCY; a close-ended questionnaire was prepared and
standardised by the researcher. For this the researcher consulted the experts of St. Xavier’s
College of Education and took their advice in preparing the questionnaire. The questionnaire
consisted 35 items related with different dimensions of motivation. The validity of the
questionnaire was determined by the experts review. The reliability of the questionnaire was
found by item analysis. The dimensions of motivation questionnaire are as follows:
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11. Table 3.6
Dimensions of Motivation Questionnaire
S.no DIMENSIONS No. of ITEMS
1 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE 7
2 ACADEMICS AND CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES 6
3 PROSPECTIVE OF GIRLS TOWARDS C.M. CYCLE 6
SCHEME
4 MOBILTY OF GIRLS 9
5 SOCIAL CHANGE 7
TOTAL 35
3.11 ADMINISTRATION OF THE TEST
The multi-subject inventory was given to the sample of 200 students. The students were
asked to tick the answer which they thought was correct. Ample time was given to them for
this. For each correct answer 1 marks was given and the sum of the marks of each students
was taken for the data analysis.
Each of the items of motivation questionnaire was rated on a five point scale. The options
were strongly agree, agree, undecided, disagree and strongly disagree. The respondents were
asked to respond to the extent of agreement or disagreement of the content. The scoring
procedure of the motivation scale is given in the table:
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12. Table 3.7
Scoring of Motivation Questionnaire
S.No OPINION SCORE
1. TOTALLY AGREE 5
2. AGREE 4
3. UNDECIDED 3
4. DISAGREE 2
5. TOTALLY DISAGREE 1
3.12 STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES ADOPTED
The major statistical techniques adopted in the present study are the following :
Mean
It is defined as the arithmetic mean. It is the average of the data . The formula is:
𝑋𝑖
Mean=
𝑁
Where,
Xi=Value of the ith term
=Symbol of summation
N=total number of items
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13. Standard Deviation
The square root of the variance is called the root mean square deviation or standard
deviation. The formula is:
1
= 𝑁𝑥 2 − (X)2
𝑁
Where,
X=Score obtained from the tool
N=total number of items
T-test
T-test is employed to find out the significance difference between the mean of the different
variables for different sub groups
|𝑀1− 𝑀2 |
t –ratio = .
2
1 2
2
−
𝑁1 𝑁2
Where,
𝑁1 = total number of items in first group
𝑁2 = total number of items in second group
𝑀1 = Mean of the first group
𝑀2 = Mean of the second group
1 = Standard deviation of the first group
2
2 = Standard deviation of the second group
2
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14. Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation (r):
Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation is used for determining the reliability coefficient and
also for ascertaining the inter-relationship among adjustment and various dimensions of
emotional intelligence. The formula for finding r is :
𝑁 𝑋𝑌− 𝑋 𝑌
r=
𝑁 𝑋 2 − 𝑋 2 𝑁 𝑌 2 − 𝑌 2
Where,
N = Total number of respondents
X = The raw score of first
Y = The raw score of second group
r = Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient
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