The document summarizes the rise and spread of Islam from 570-1380 AD. It describes the life of the Prophet Muhammad and the revelations he received. It then discusses how Islam spread from the Arabian Peninsula through trade, missionary work, and marriage alliances. Specifically, it outlines the stages of Islamization in regions like Sulu, Mindanao, and Manila through Muslim traders and missionaries in the 13th-16th centuries.

1. The Rise and Spread of Islam
(570 AD-1380 AD)

2. Prophet Muhammad
Muhammad bin Abdullah
12 Rabi-ul-Awwal of the first
year of the Era of the Elephant
(570 AD)
Mecca, Saudi Arabia
“the highly praised”
Shiloh, Paraclete, Ahmad,
“burden upon Arabia”
Rahmat Lil-Alameen, Nabiyyul
Ummi, Rasulullah

3. Prophet Muhammad
Jahiliyyah (Age of Ignorance)
hanif-Abraham
Abdullah-son of Abdul Muttalib
Amina
Halimah bint Zuib
Abdul Muttalib-grandfather
Abu Talib-uncle
12 yrs old-Syria & Busra
Buhayra (Bahera)-Christian
monk

4. Prophet Muhammad
25 yrs.old
Khadija-Quraishite widow
Fatima-daughter
40 yrs.old
611 AD-first revelation(voice,
figure)-Jibreel(Gabriel)
25, 27 or 29 Ramadhan
(Jan.15-17 or 19, 611 AD)
Cave Hira, Mecca, Arabia
“Iqrah”

5. Prophet Muhammad
“Read! In the name of thy Lord
who created; Created man
from clots of blood. Read! For
thy Lord is the most beneficent
who hath taught the use of the
pen; Hath taught man that
which he know not.”
Al Qur’an-Reading
Muhammad as Prophet

6. Prophet Muhammad
First Converts:
Khadija
Ali-cousin
Zayd-servant
Abu Bakr-Meccan chief
Later: Usman ibn Affan, Abd ar
Rahman ibn Auf, Sad ibn Abi
Waqqs, Subayr ibn al-Auwm,
Talha Ubaydullah, Ubayda ibn
Harith, Jafar ibn Abdul Muttalib

7. Prophet Muhammad
Religious and social reforms
Migrated in Medina-622 AD
Hegira (Hijrah), 1 Muharam
1H/A.H.
Medina-religious and military leader
630 AD (8 AH)-conquered Mecca
Dar ul Islam (House of Peace) and
Kaaba as center
June 632 AD (Rab ‘iul Awal 9 AH)

9. Prophet Muhammad
Caliphs (successors)
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq
Umar bin al-Khattab
Uthman bin Affan
Ali bin Abi Talib
Umayyad Caliphate-Muawiyah ibn Abu Suffian
Abbasid Caliphate-Abul Abbas as-Saffah
Turkish Sultanate (Ottoman Turks)-Osman

10. Theories
Trade Theory
Muslim traders (Persians, Arabs,
Indians)
Missionary Theory
Muslim professional
teachers/missionaries
Political Theory
local rulers (raja, datu)
Economic Theory
participate in flourishing trade

11. Theories
Ideological Theory
beauty of its teachings
Intermarriage Theory
marrying the local elite

12. Islamization of Sulu
Stage 1
Tuan Masha’ika-Maimbung, 1310 AD
married the daughter of Raja Sipad
Tuan Hakim, Muqmin, Aisha
 Stage 2
Makhdumin missionaries-Malabang, 1380
AD
Bwansa, Tapul (Siasi), Tawi-Tawi (Tubig
Dakula), Simunul (Tubig Indangan), Sibutu
(Tandu Banak)
Karim ul Makhdum/Sharif Aulia (Awlia)-
Zein ul-Abidin-mosque in Simunul

13. Islamization of Sulu
Sayyid un-Nikad (Aminullah)- buried
in Bud Agad, Jolo
Abd ur-Rahman-buried in Tapul
mosque (langgal), sambayang (salat)
 Stage 3
Raja Baguinda-Menangkabau,
Sumatra-Jolo, 1390 AD
First Muslim Raja of Sulu
Agama and Shar’ah in Sulu
 Stage 4
Sayyid Abu Bakr-Johore(Malacca)-
Sulu, 1450 AD

14. Islamization of Sulu
Sultaniyyah of Sulu
married Paramisuli
Stage 5
Sharif Alawi Balpaki-Tawi-
Tawi, 16th century

15. Islamization of Mindanao
 Stage 1
Sharif Awlia-Malabang, 1380 AD
Paramisuli-daughter
 Stage 2
Sharif Maraja-Juhur-Malabang, 1460
AD
married Paramisuli
Tabunaway, Mamalu
 Stage 3
Sharif Kabungsuan-Sumatera
(Johore)-Natubakan, 1515 AD

16. Islamization of Mindanao
Pulangi delta
Sultanate of Maguindanao

17. Islamization of Manila, Luzon and Nearby Areas
Muslim aristocracy in Manila-
Brunei (Borneo)
wazir(emissaries)
Raja Matanda-Sultan Bolkiah,
Prince of Luzon
Raja Sulayman-Raja of the
Islamic Kingdom of Manila
Raja Lakandula (Abdullah)-Ruler
of Tondo

18. Islam-to surrender oneself
completely to God’s will.
Muslim-one who surrenders
Ummah-community of believers
Qibla-direction faced during
prayer
Five Pillars(Shahada, Salat=Fajr,
Zufr, Asr, Maghrib, Aisha, Zakat,
Saum, Hajj )
Masjid-place of prostration

19. Qur’an-Holy Book of Muslims
 Sunni and Shia