SlideShare a Scribd company logo
By:
Theresa Chermi Legak
Rhessma Nawai
[TL1113]
Name: Albert ChinualumoguAchebe
Date of Birth: 16 November 1930 (82)
Nationality: Nigerian
Ethnicity: Igbo
Occupation: Novelist, poet, professor and critic
Religion: Christian Prostetant
Period: 1958 - present
Notable work: (i) First novel;Things Fall Apart (1958)
(ii) No Longer at Ease (1960)
(iii) Arrow of God (1994)
(iv) A Man of the People (1966)
(v) Anthill of the Savannah (1987)
“Marriage today is a totally private affair”
This story is about a man, Nnaemeka who lives in a city in Nigeria,Lagos.There,
he met with a teacher, Nene and fell in love with her. After some time, they decided
to get married but first he has to ask for his father's consent regarding the marriage.
Nene thought that his father would be happy about their marriage but Nnaemeka
was worried instead because of his tribe's traditional practice of not allowing sons to
choose their own spouses.
When he told his father about his intention of marrying Nene, his father was not
happy at all. In fact, he already has a choice of woman in his mind to marry his son.
Knowing that Nene was not from the Ibo tribe worsened the condition, so he
demanded Nnaemeka to marry off the other woman. He kept on asking his father to
accept his wife but his father totally rejected her. Nnaemeka chose love over
tradition and marry Nene even without his father's blessing. He never came back to
his hometown after his marriage and his father thought that he was already dead.
Eight years later, his father received a letter from Nene. In the letter, she told
him that they were blessed with two sons and they lived happily. She also asked him
to accept her, if not his grandsons and asking him to be a part of their lives.This left a
big chunk in his heart as he felt shameful and guilty for what he has done.That
night, he dreamed of reuniting with his son, getting to know his daughter-in-law and
playing with his grandsons.
(i) Time Period
- Mainly morning and afternoon.
(i) Weather
- Hot and sunny, except for the last paragraph when it begins to
storm in Okeke’s head.
(i) Place
- Capital of Nigeria, Lagos.
- Igbo land.
(i) Mood
-Worry.
(i) Nene
- A hopeless romantic.
-Very much in love and will do anything to make her dream
come true.
(i) Nnaemeka
-Worried about the relations between his fiance’ and his father.
- Chose love over tradition.
(i) Okeke
- Firmly believes in the ancient traditions.
-Very stern, and a lot of time cold towards his son.
1. CULTURALTHEORY
(a) Arranged Marriage
(b) Igbo tribe vs. Ibibio tribe
1. FEMINISM
(a) Suppression of women’s right
(b) Gender bias
(c) ModernWomen vs.TraditionalWomen
Ever since the old days, the Igbo people have been practicing
the tradition of arranged marriage. Up to this day, many
marriages in the Igbo land are still arranged although many
young people are against it.This tradition is portrayed in the
story whereby Okeke abides by the tradition and holds strong
onto it while Nnaemeka constantly fights for his desire to be
with the one that he loves.Thus, this raises conflict between the
two of them and deteriorates their father-son relationship.
“Yes.They are most unhappy if the engagement is not
arranged by them.”
-Nnaemeka
Besides that, Okeke has also found a suitor for
Nnaemeka.We can see the culture of Igbo people in which
parents are responsible in choosing their in-laws. Notice that
he does not only judge the suitor based on physical
appearance alone but also her family background.
“ I have found a girl who will suit you admirably-Ugoye Nweke, the
eldest daughter of our neighbour, Jacob Nweke. She has a proper
Christian upbringing.When she stopped schooling some years ago her
father (a man of sound judgment) sent her to live in the house of a pastor
where she has received all the training a wife could need.”
-Okeke
This shows that the Igbo culture does not emphasize love
in a marriage.To them, continuing the tradition is much
more important as they believe that love will sprout later. A
perfect marriage is not based on love alone; responsibility
comes with it.
“I don’t love her.”
“Nobody said you did.Why should you?” he asked.
In the short story, we can see that the Igbo tribe and the
Ibibio tribe are not in good terms and that is the cause of the
conflict in this story. Nene is from the Ibibio tribe whereas
Nnaemeka is from the Igbo tribe. In the old days, it was a taboo
to marry from another tribe. Some conservative parents still
hold fast to that tradition. Last time, same-tribe marriages were
widely practiced in order to increase the tribe’s population and
retained its purity, also they feared of losing a child to an alien
culture.
“ And this”, he added, “is not peculiar to the Ibos. If your father were
alive and lived in the heart of the Ibibio-land he would be exactly like
my father.”
-Nnaemeka
Their action brought about the consequence of being
boycotted and ridiculed by the Ibibio community after they got
married.This shows that both tribe could not accept their
marriage.
“Rather, they paid her such excessive deference as to make her feel
she was not one of them”
-Narrator
In the story, women were seen as people who just need to
stay at home and be a good housewife. Since the Igbo culture is
a patriarchal community (men over women), women are
viewed as weak creatures and should never do things that men
do; in this case, having a career. In this story, Nene was a
teacher in the Girl’s School in Lagos. Knowing that she was a
career woman- apart from her background-Okeke
automatically rejected her to be his daughter-in-law.
“Teacher, did you say? If you consider that a qualification for a good wife
I should like to point out to you, Emeka, that no Christian woman should
teach.”
- Okeke
According to Okeke, a good wife must be a good
Christian and serves her husband well.
“What one looks for in a wife are a good character and Christian
background.”
- Okeke
The story shows that the Nigerian women are not
treated equally as this can be seen through the way the
villagers of Igbo judged the couple. Instead of investigating
the matter, they straightly blamed Nene, saying that she had
been using medicine to make Nnaemeka fell for her. It shows
that the value of women are so low up to the point that they
are to be blamed for everything.
“ But it was her fault.” “ She ought to have gone an honest herbalist. She
was a clever woman, nevertheless.”
- Madubogwu
“ She was a wicked murderess,” saidJonathan who rarely argued with his
neighbours because he often said they were incapable of reasoning.
In this story, Nene portrays the character of a modern
Nigerian woman. She represents the new generation of
Nigerian. She is no longer tied to the traditional practices of
her tribe. She is more open-minded and thinks in a more
different perspective.
Theresa.rhessma.presentation

More Related Content

What's hot

Things fall apart Minor characters
Things fall apart Minor charactersThings fall apart Minor characters
Things fall apart Minor characters
Geverny Quera
 
Lost In The Canvas Treatment
Lost In The Canvas TreatmentLost In The Canvas Treatment
Lost In The Canvas TreatmentSaurabh Sharma
 
Legend of mountain bromo
Legend of mountain bromoLegend of mountain bromo
Legend of mountain bromoYoga Sutanto
 
Crazy rich asians
Crazy rich asiansCrazy rich asians
Crazy rich asians
Citraprajna
 
A Cop's Legacy: Saying Goodbye
A Cop's Legacy: Saying GoodbyeA Cop's Legacy: Saying Goodbye
A Cop's Legacy: Saying GoodbyeNoReins94
 
Halloween
HalloweenHalloween
Halloween
Agnte449
 
SaintNicholas
SaintNicholasSaintNicholas
SaintNicholas
Neli CHERET
 
One seed in Congo
One seed in CongoOne seed in Congo
One seed in Congo
Jian-Yu Fisher Ke
 
Jacob Deceives Isaac
Jacob Deceives Isaac Jacob Deceives Isaac
Jacob Deceives Isaac
Bibilium
 
The Prodigal Son
The Prodigal SonThe Prodigal Son
The Prodigal Son
songsofhope
 
TUGAS MEMBUAT NARRATIVE TEXT
TUGAS MEMBUAT NARRATIVE TEXTTUGAS MEMBUAT NARRATIVE TEXT
TUGAS MEMBUAT NARRATIVE TEXT
Agustina Kristin
 
Dozing dad
Dozing dadDozing dad
Dozing dad
Farrel De Souza
 
Utar 07112012 eannee
Utar 07112012 eanneeUtar 07112012 eannee
Utar 07112012 eannee
Joevyjiayi 桧旖
 
Heartwarming story - parents
Heartwarming story - parentsHeartwarming story - parents
Heartwarming story - parents
nyanner
 

What's hot (19)

Chapter two
Chapter twoChapter two
Chapter two
 
Things fall apart Minor characters
Things fall apart Minor charactersThings fall apart Minor characters
Things fall apart Minor characters
 
Lost In The Canvas Treatment
Lost In The Canvas TreatmentLost In The Canvas Treatment
Lost In The Canvas Treatment
 
Legend of mountain bromo
Legend of mountain bromoLegend of mountain bromo
Legend of mountain bromo
 
Crazy rich asians
Crazy rich asiansCrazy rich asians
Crazy rich asians
 
DillenbeckSeniorProject
DillenbeckSeniorProjectDillenbeckSeniorProject
DillenbeckSeniorProject
 
A Cop's Legacy: Saying Goodbye
A Cop's Legacy: Saying GoodbyeA Cop's Legacy: Saying Goodbye
A Cop's Legacy: Saying Goodbye
 
Halloween
HalloweenHalloween
Halloween
 
SaintNicholas
SaintNicholasSaintNicholas
SaintNicholas
 
One seed in Congo
One seed in CongoOne seed in Congo
One seed in Congo
 
Winter legacy 2.1
Winter legacy 2.1Winter legacy 2.1
Winter legacy 2.1
 
Winter legacy 7
Winter legacy 7Winter legacy 7
Winter legacy 7
 
Jacob Deceives Isaac
Jacob Deceives Isaac Jacob Deceives Isaac
Jacob Deceives Isaac
 
The Prodigal Son
The Prodigal SonThe Prodigal Son
The Prodigal Son
 
TUGAS MEMBUAT NARRATIVE TEXT
TUGAS MEMBUAT NARRATIVE TEXTTUGAS MEMBUAT NARRATIVE TEXT
TUGAS MEMBUAT NARRATIVE TEXT
 
Kyle Lewis
Kyle LewisKyle Lewis
Kyle Lewis
 
Dozing dad
Dozing dadDozing dad
Dozing dad
 
Utar 07112012 eannee
Utar 07112012 eanneeUtar 07112012 eannee
Utar 07112012 eannee
 
Heartwarming story - parents
Heartwarming story - parentsHeartwarming story - parents
Heartwarming story - parents
 

Similar to Theresa.rhessma.presentation

Marriage is a private affair
Marriage is a private affairMarriage is a private affair
Marriage is a private affair
shashi kaspal
 
Marriage is a private affair
Marriage is a private affairMarriage is a private affair
Marriage is a private affair
subha6994
 
Marriage is a_private_affair
Marriage is a_private_affairMarriage is a_private_affair
Marriage is a_private_affairsubha6994
 
Marriage is a Private AffairHow could he shut his door agai.docx
Marriage is a Private AffairHow could he shut his door agai.docxMarriage is a Private AffairHow could he shut his door agai.docx
Marriage is a Private AffairHow could he shut his door agai.docx
endawalling
 
Things Fall Apart Essay Topics
Things Fall Apart Essay TopicsThings Fall Apart Essay Topics
Things Fall Apart Essay Topics
Papers Writing Service
 
SHORT STORY “MARRIAGE IS A PRIVATE AFFAIR” 1950’s
SHORT STORY “MARRIAGE IS A PRIVATE AFFAIR”1950’sSHORT STORY “MARRIAGE IS A PRIVATE AFFAIR”1950’s
SHORT STORY “MARRIAGE IS A PRIVATE AFFAIR” 1950’s
MARIALIBERATA
 
Things Fall Apart - Chapter Guide (14-19)
 Things Fall Apart - Chapter Guide (14-19) Things Fall Apart - Chapter Guide (14-19)
Things Fall Apart - Chapter Guide (14-19)
mazoto
 
Things fall apart 3 y 4
Things fall apart 3 y 4Things fall apart 3 y 4
Things fall apart 3 y 4Mery Mangini
 
Things fall apart 2011
Things fall apart 2011Things fall apart 2011
Things fall apart 2011mirajy
 
Things fall apart
Things fall apartThings fall apart
Things fall apart
Roopam Pandey
 
Things Fall Apart .pptx
Things Fall Apart .pptxThings Fall Apart .pptx
Things Fall Apart .pptx
Muhammad Farooq
 
Things Fall Apart Questions
Things Fall Apart QuestionsThings Fall Apart Questions
Things Fall Apart Questions
nikita2020
 
What is Nigeria to you?
What is Nigeria to you?What is Nigeria to you?
What is Nigeria to you?
Seun Fasanya
 
Things fall apart Study Notes
Things fall apart Study Notes Things fall apart Study Notes
Things fall apart Study Notes DarleneKSinanan
 

Similar to Theresa.rhessma.presentation (14)

Marriage is a private affair
Marriage is a private affairMarriage is a private affair
Marriage is a private affair
 
Marriage is a private affair
Marriage is a private affairMarriage is a private affair
Marriage is a private affair
 
Marriage is a_private_affair
Marriage is a_private_affairMarriage is a_private_affair
Marriage is a_private_affair
 
Marriage is a Private AffairHow could he shut his door agai.docx
Marriage is a Private AffairHow could he shut his door agai.docxMarriage is a Private AffairHow could he shut his door agai.docx
Marriage is a Private AffairHow could he shut his door agai.docx
 
Things Fall Apart Essay Topics
Things Fall Apart Essay TopicsThings Fall Apart Essay Topics
Things Fall Apart Essay Topics
 
SHORT STORY “MARRIAGE IS A PRIVATE AFFAIR” 1950’s
SHORT STORY “MARRIAGE IS A PRIVATE AFFAIR”1950’sSHORT STORY “MARRIAGE IS A PRIVATE AFFAIR”1950’s
SHORT STORY “MARRIAGE IS A PRIVATE AFFAIR” 1950’s
 
Things Fall Apart - Chapter Guide (14-19)
 Things Fall Apart - Chapter Guide (14-19) Things Fall Apart - Chapter Guide (14-19)
Things Fall Apart - Chapter Guide (14-19)
 
Things fall apart 3 y 4
Things fall apart 3 y 4Things fall apart 3 y 4
Things fall apart 3 y 4
 
Things fall apart 2011
Things fall apart 2011Things fall apart 2011
Things fall apart 2011
 
Things fall apart
Things fall apartThings fall apart
Things fall apart
 
Things Fall Apart .pptx
Things Fall Apart .pptxThings Fall Apart .pptx
Things Fall Apart .pptx
 
Things Fall Apart Questions
Things Fall Apart QuestionsThings Fall Apart Questions
Things Fall Apart Questions
 
What is Nigeria to you?
What is Nigeria to you?What is Nigeria to you?
What is Nigeria to you?
 
Things fall apart Study Notes
Things fall apart Study Notes Things fall apart Study Notes
Things fall apart Study Notes
 

Recently uploaded

PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PedroFerreira53928
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Anna Sz.
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
Fundacja Rozwoju Społeczeństwa Przedsiębiorczego
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Vikramjit Singh
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
Col Mukteshwar Prasad
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
PedroFerreira53928
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Pavel ( NSTU)
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Jheel Barad
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
Celine George
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
rosedainty
 

Recently uploaded (20)

PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
 

Theresa.rhessma.presentation

  • 2. Name: Albert ChinualumoguAchebe Date of Birth: 16 November 1930 (82) Nationality: Nigerian Ethnicity: Igbo Occupation: Novelist, poet, professor and critic Religion: Christian Prostetant Period: 1958 - present Notable work: (i) First novel;Things Fall Apart (1958) (ii) No Longer at Ease (1960) (iii) Arrow of God (1994) (iv) A Man of the People (1966) (v) Anthill of the Savannah (1987)
  • 3. “Marriage today is a totally private affair”
  • 4. This story is about a man, Nnaemeka who lives in a city in Nigeria,Lagos.There, he met with a teacher, Nene and fell in love with her. After some time, they decided to get married but first he has to ask for his father's consent regarding the marriage. Nene thought that his father would be happy about their marriage but Nnaemeka was worried instead because of his tribe's traditional practice of not allowing sons to choose their own spouses. When he told his father about his intention of marrying Nene, his father was not happy at all. In fact, he already has a choice of woman in his mind to marry his son. Knowing that Nene was not from the Ibo tribe worsened the condition, so he demanded Nnaemeka to marry off the other woman. He kept on asking his father to accept his wife but his father totally rejected her. Nnaemeka chose love over tradition and marry Nene even without his father's blessing. He never came back to his hometown after his marriage and his father thought that he was already dead. Eight years later, his father received a letter from Nene. In the letter, she told him that they were blessed with two sons and they lived happily. She also asked him to accept her, if not his grandsons and asking him to be a part of their lives.This left a big chunk in his heart as he felt shameful and guilty for what he has done.That night, he dreamed of reuniting with his son, getting to know his daughter-in-law and playing with his grandsons.
  • 5. (i) Time Period - Mainly morning and afternoon. (i) Weather - Hot and sunny, except for the last paragraph when it begins to storm in Okeke’s head. (i) Place - Capital of Nigeria, Lagos. - Igbo land. (i) Mood -Worry.
  • 6. (i) Nene - A hopeless romantic. -Very much in love and will do anything to make her dream come true. (i) Nnaemeka -Worried about the relations between his fiance’ and his father. - Chose love over tradition. (i) Okeke - Firmly believes in the ancient traditions. -Very stern, and a lot of time cold towards his son.
  • 7. 1. CULTURALTHEORY (a) Arranged Marriage (b) Igbo tribe vs. Ibibio tribe 1. FEMINISM (a) Suppression of women’s right (b) Gender bias (c) ModernWomen vs.TraditionalWomen
  • 8. Ever since the old days, the Igbo people have been practicing the tradition of arranged marriage. Up to this day, many marriages in the Igbo land are still arranged although many young people are against it.This tradition is portrayed in the story whereby Okeke abides by the tradition and holds strong onto it while Nnaemeka constantly fights for his desire to be with the one that he loves.Thus, this raises conflict between the two of them and deteriorates their father-son relationship. “Yes.They are most unhappy if the engagement is not arranged by them.” -Nnaemeka
  • 9. Besides that, Okeke has also found a suitor for Nnaemeka.We can see the culture of Igbo people in which parents are responsible in choosing their in-laws. Notice that he does not only judge the suitor based on physical appearance alone but also her family background. “ I have found a girl who will suit you admirably-Ugoye Nweke, the eldest daughter of our neighbour, Jacob Nweke. She has a proper Christian upbringing.When she stopped schooling some years ago her father (a man of sound judgment) sent her to live in the house of a pastor where she has received all the training a wife could need.” -Okeke
  • 10. This shows that the Igbo culture does not emphasize love in a marriage.To them, continuing the tradition is much more important as they believe that love will sprout later. A perfect marriage is not based on love alone; responsibility comes with it. “I don’t love her.” “Nobody said you did.Why should you?” he asked.
  • 11. In the short story, we can see that the Igbo tribe and the Ibibio tribe are not in good terms and that is the cause of the conflict in this story. Nene is from the Ibibio tribe whereas Nnaemeka is from the Igbo tribe. In the old days, it was a taboo to marry from another tribe. Some conservative parents still hold fast to that tradition. Last time, same-tribe marriages were widely practiced in order to increase the tribe’s population and retained its purity, also they feared of losing a child to an alien culture. “ And this”, he added, “is not peculiar to the Ibos. If your father were alive and lived in the heart of the Ibibio-land he would be exactly like my father.” -Nnaemeka
  • 12. Their action brought about the consequence of being boycotted and ridiculed by the Ibibio community after they got married.This shows that both tribe could not accept their marriage. “Rather, they paid her such excessive deference as to make her feel she was not one of them” -Narrator
  • 13. In the story, women were seen as people who just need to stay at home and be a good housewife. Since the Igbo culture is a patriarchal community (men over women), women are viewed as weak creatures and should never do things that men do; in this case, having a career. In this story, Nene was a teacher in the Girl’s School in Lagos. Knowing that she was a career woman- apart from her background-Okeke automatically rejected her to be his daughter-in-law. “Teacher, did you say? If you consider that a qualification for a good wife I should like to point out to you, Emeka, that no Christian woman should teach.” - Okeke
  • 14. According to Okeke, a good wife must be a good Christian and serves her husband well. “What one looks for in a wife are a good character and Christian background.” - Okeke
  • 15. The story shows that the Nigerian women are not treated equally as this can be seen through the way the villagers of Igbo judged the couple. Instead of investigating the matter, they straightly blamed Nene, saying that she had been using medicine to make Nnaemeka fell for her. It shows that the value of women are so low up to the point that they are to be blamed for everything. “ But it was her fault.” “ She ought to have gone an honest herbalist. She was a clever woman, nevertheless.” - Madubogwu “ She was a wicked murderess,” saidJonathan who rarely argued with his neighbours because he often said they were incapable of reasoning.
  • 16. In this story, Nene portrays the character of a modern Nigerian woman. She represents the new generation of Nigerian. She is no longer tied to the traditional practices of her tribe. She is more open-minded and thinks in a more different perspective.