The document discusses the different ways to say "there is/are" in English and provides examples of their use. It explains that "there is" is used for singular countable nouns or uncountable nouns, while "there are" is used for plural nouns. It also discusses the use of "a/an", "some", and "any" depending on whether the sentence is affirmative, negative, or interrogative. Students are instructed to make 6 sentences using items from an image of a refrigerator and the grammar structures discussed.

1. CRA LOS BAÑALES - LUESIA
(Teacher: Miguel Navarro)

2. EN INGLÉS SE PUEDE DECIR HAY
DE DOS FORMAS DIFERENTES:
THERE IS
THERE ARE

3. + SUSTANTIVO CONTABLE EN SINGULAR (CAR,
APPLE, BOOK …)
+ SUSTANTIVO INCONTABLE QUE NO
SE PUEDE CONTAR (WATER, MILK …)
EXAMPLES:
THERE IS A BOOK
THERE IS AN APPLE
THERE ISN´T ANY WATER NO HAY AGUA

4. + SUSTANTIVO EN PLURAL
EXAMPLES:
- THERE ARE TWO DOGS
- THERE ARE FIVE BOOKS
- THERE ARE TEN CARS

6. A / AN SIGNIFICA UN / UNA (SIEMPRE EN
SINGULAR)
A / AN ≈ UN / UNA
A + SUSTANTIVO QUE EMPIEZA POR
CONSONANTE: A FISH – A CAKE – A CAR – A BIKE
AN + SUSTANTIVO QUE EMPIEZA POR VOCAL:
AN APPLE – AN ELEPHANT – AN ICE CREAM

7. UNOS /AS – ALGUNOS /AS
SOME + SUSTANTIVOS EN PLURAL EN
ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS
PLURAL + AFIRMATIVO
EXAMPLES:
- THERE ARE SOME BOOKS
- THERE ARE SOME APPLES
- THERE ARE SOME FLOWERS

8. UNOS /AS – ALGUNOS /AS – NINGUNOS /AS
ANY + SUSTANTIVOS EN PLURAL EN ORACIONES
NEGATIVAS
ANY + ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS
PLURAL + NEGATIVA / INTERROGATIVA
EXAMPLES:
- THERE AREN´T ANY ORANGES
- ARE THERE ANY GIRLS?
- IS THERE ANY PENCIL?

10. HAZ FRASES CON LO QUE VES EN EL
FRIGORÍFICO DE LA DIAPOSITIVA ANTERIOR
UTILIZANDO:
THERE IS / THERE ARE
A / AN
SOME / ANY
DEBES HACER FRASES EN AFIRMATIVA /
NEGATIVA / INTERROGATIVA
EN TOTAL TIENES QUE HACER 6 ORACIONES EN
TU CUADERNO