There are only 2 non proper subsets one is NULL set and other is the.pdf

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ARYAN20071

There are only 2 non proper subsets one is NULL set and other is the set itself Solution There are only 2 non proper subsets one is NULL set and other is the set itself.

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Iodine is used for visualization of compounds on TLC plats especially when they are showing up well. This method is particular useful when identifying unsaturated and aromatic compounds. These compounds have an affinity for iodine which turns the spots dark brown allowing them to be seen easily. Solution Iodine is used for visualization of compounds on TLC plats especially when they are showing up well. This method is particular useful when identifying unsaturated and aromatic compounds. These compounds have an affinity for iodine which turns the spots dark brown allowing them to be seen easily..

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d. sublimation of dry ice because it gets converted into gaseous state gaseous state has more entrophy when compared to the liquid followed by solid substance....... so the given process accounts for an increase in the entrophy values... Solution d. sublimation of dry ice because it gets converted into gaseous state gaseous state has more entrophy when compared to the liquid followed by solid substance....... so the given process accounts for an increase in the entrophy values....

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True.fluids is used for both liquids and gasesSolutionTrue..pdf

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Virus-induced mortality of microbes has direct effects on ecosystem function. Lysis of microbes involves the release of organic carbon and other nutrients back into the environment. This redirection is known as the viral shunt .The viral shunt denotes the fact that cellular materials released as particular or dissolved organic material are not directly available for utilization by organisms from higher trophic levels (e.g. plankton and fish) but are primarily utilized by predominantly heterotrophic bacteria, although some efforts have shown nutrients released in this manner to be rapidly assimilated by eukaryotic plankton Direct efforts to estimate the viral shunt are rare, with most indirectly determining virus turnover rates and from this inferring virus-mediated elemental release. While several approaches exist to estimate virus production, currently favoured approaches all depend on the same steps: dilution of samples and estimates of virus reoccurrence. Application of these approaches in recent years has begun to provide a broad overview of the variability of virus effects across different oceanic realms, with all observations pointing to differing constraints on virus activities in different systems. In addition, recent evidence suggests that viral lysis of microbes changes the relative distribution of dissolved organic matter with many indirect effects in ocean ecosystems. For example, viral lysis of microbes shifts organic matter from cells into dissolved and particular organic pools. The type of organic material released in viral lysis includes a spectrum of molecules ranging from bio-available (i.e. “labile”) to recalcitrant and may be dependent as much on the location of the lytic event as the players involved. In the deep ocean, the fate of virus-released organic matter remains a mystery, but this process may drive the generation of the ancient organic carbon measured by marine chemists. Moreover, it is known that virus activity may drive the formation of marine snow by releasing “sticky” components from within cells, while at the same time disaggregating particles through cell lysis. Overall, we still know little about how virus activity changes the character of dissolved organic matter, the effect of viruses on carbon distribution (i.e. fixation, respiration, mineralization and export) in marine systems, despite the potential impacts on global budgets on both short-term and geological time scales. Solution Virus-induced mortality of microbes has direct effects on ecosystem function. Lysis of microbes involves the release of organic carbon and other nutrients back into the environment. This redirection is known as the viral shunt .The viral shunt denotes the fact that cellular materials released as particular or dissolved organic material are not directly available for utilization by organisms from higher trophic levels (e.g. plankton and fish) but are primarily utilized by predominantly heterotrophic bacteria, although some effo.

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The ruth setSolutionThe ruth set.pdf

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Ques-: Please briefly describe the common heirarchial organization in neural circuits of animal behaviors, such as aggression and courtship? Answer: A hierarchical system of neural structures in relation to animal behavior: In animals, it has observed that “limbic system” and central nervous system in coordination with autonomic nervous system to deliver motor activity through aggression and courtship. Initially the neural circuits have developed in invertebrates to aquatic specific finally; a mature developed brain has developed in mammals to deliver aggression and motivation. Reward related behavior has strengthened hierarchically “as part of mid brain nigrostraital and mesolimbic pathway” involved mainly in animal behaviour and motivation. The hormones such as adrenaline and testosterone (in case of some animals) & serotonin are delivered from neural structures to interact with cellular mediators as per sensory perception through electrical stimulation Ques-2: In case of vertebrate mice, cellular mechanisms for scalable control of mounting and attack behaviors are mainly involve the “reinforced cortico-striatal pathway” of limbic system. The electrical stimulation neuronal bodies in the midbrain are going to trigger aggressive behavior whereas hypothalamic perceptions are going to control mounting and attacks on other species. Solution Ques-: Please briefly describe the common heirarchial organization in neural circuits of animal behaviors, such as aggression and courtship? Answer: A hierarchical system of neural structures in relation to animal behavior: In animals, it has observed that “limbic system” and central nervous system in coordination with autonomic nervous system to deliver motor activity through aggression and courtship. Initially the neural circuits have developed in invertebrates to aquatic specific finally; a mature developed brain has developed in mammals to deliver aggression and motivation. Reward related behavior has strengthened hierarchically “as part of mid brain nigrostraital and mesolimbic pathway” involved mainly in animal behaviour and motivation. The hormones such as adrenaline and testosterone (in case of some animals) & serotonin are delivered from neural structures to interact with cellular mediators as per sensory perception through electrical stimulation Ques-2: In case of vertebrate mice, cellular mechanisms for scalable control of mounting and attack behaviors are mainly involve the “reinforced cortico-striatal pathway” of limbic system. The electrical stimulation neuronal bodies in the midbrain are going to trigger aggressive behavior whereas hypothalamic perceptions are going to control mounting and attacks on other species..

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public class NegativeAmountException extends Exception { .pdf

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Option (C) is the correct option because Mettalic sheild is a conducting material where the Electric feild intensity is zero inside it. so for using the mettalic sheet in both cases body B is protected. Solution Option (C) is the correct option because Mettalic sheild is a conducting material where the Electric feild intensity is zero inside it. so for using the mettalic sheet in both cases body B is protected..

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Okay, so you know that the number of protons and electronsboth are equal to the atomic number (on the periodic table, it\'sthe smaller number of the two seen when you look at elements...itis also the number that holds the order to them in the periodictable of elements). a. Fe2+Now, you look up theelement Fe and see that it normally has 26 protons and 26 electronsby looking it up on the table of elements and seeing its atomicnumber is \"26\" But we also see that the atom has a charge of +2meaning two electrons (1election = 1 negative charge) have beenremoved, SO you get 26 protons and 24 electrons.Since it is postively charged, the questionasks us to find the most common oxide product or ratio of the givenelement and oxygen (which has a -2 charge)...Fe is +2 and O is -2,Therefore you get FeO. b. Fe3+26 protons, 23electrons Fe is +3 and O is -2,Therefore you get F2O3 to get a +6 and -6 tocancel out c. Ba2+56 protons and 54electrons BaO d. Cs+ 55 protons and54 electrons Cs2O e. S2-For negative atoms,it\'s the same process but you have a negative net charge so youmust have more electrons. 16 protons and 18 electrons.Al ion has a +3 charge...soAl2S3 +6 and -6 cancel each otherout f. P3-15 protons and 18electrons AlP g. Br-35 protons and 36electrons AlBr3 h. N3-7 protons and 10electrons AlN When doing ion charges, the only number that changes is theelectrons because of the electron clouds. The electron clouds arethe reason ions form ionic bonds - they all want the coveted \"8electron outer shell\"...just like those noble gases. When doing ion charges, the only number that changes is theelectrons because of the electron clouds. The electron clouds arethe reason ions form ionic bonds - they all want the coveted \"8electron outer shell\"...just like those noble gases. Solution Okay, so you know that the number of protons and electronsboth are equal to the atomic number (on the periodic table, it\'sthe smaller number of the two seen when you look at elements...itis also the number that holds the order to them in the periodictable of elements). a. Fe2+Now, you look up theelement Fe and see that it normally has 26 protons and 26 electronsby looking it up on the table of elements and seeing its atomicnumber is \"26\" But we also see that the atom has a charge of +2meaning two electrons (1election = 1 negative charge) have beenremoved, SO you get 26 protons and 24 electrons.Since it is postively charged, the questionasks us to find the most common oxide product or ratio of the givenelement and oxygen (which has a -2 charge)...Fe is +2 and O is -2,Therefore you get FeO. b. Fe3+26 protons, 23electrons Fe is +3 and O is -2,Therefore you get F2O3 to get a +6 and -6 tocancel out c. Ba2+56 protons and 54electrons BaO d. Cs+ 55 protons and54 electrons Cs2O e. S2-For negative atoms,it\'s the same process but you have a negative net charge so youmust have more electrons. 16 protons and 18 electrons.Al ion has a +3 charge...soAl2S3 +6 and -6 cancel each otherout f. .

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No. of molecules = (2.028) x 6.02 x 1023 = 4.3 x 1022.Solution.pdf

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Integration of Bond Markets: Due to the advancement of technology and globalisation, it has become easier for an investor to do cross border investments. Countries are coming with bonds like dual currency bonds, currency options bonds. Many funds are investing in foreign bonds in order to achieve higher returns on their investments. Financial institutions are providing loans to customers in other countries. Why adverse conditions within one bond market (such as a particular country) commonly spread to other bond markets.? Suppose a country\'s government has borrowed from a financial institution based in a different country. If the Government defaults i.e. not able to repay, then it can put the creditors in a financial distress situation. Creditors will then default on the loan which they have take from their banks. Thus adverse conditions within one bond market (such as a particular country) commonly spread to other bond markets. Solution Integration of Bond Markets: Due to the advancement of technology and globalisation, it has become easier for an investor to do cross border investments. Countries are coming with bonds like dual currency bonds, currency options bonds. Many funds are investing in foreign bonds in order to achieve higher returns on their investments. Financial institutions are providing loans to customers in other countries. Why adverse conditions within one bond market (such as a particular country) commonly spread to other bond markets.? Suppose a country\'s government has borrowed from a financial institution based in a different country. If the Government defaults i.e. not able to repay, then it can put the creditors in a financial distress situation. Creditors will then default on the loan which they have take from their banks. Thus adverse conditions within one bond market (such as a particular country) commonly spread to other bond markets..

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