7. ● Nahahati ito sa dalawang bahagi: una, ang
Early Middle Ages o Unang Yugto ng Gitnang
Panahon na mas kilala bilang Dark Ages o
Panahon ng Kadiliman (ika-5 hanggang ika-10
siglo), dahil puno ito ng kaguluhan at
pagkasira; pangalawa, ang Later Middle Ages
o Huling Yugto ng Gitnang Panahon (mula
ika-11 hanggang ika14 na siglo), kung saan
ito ang panahon ng pagsulong tungkol sa mas
mataas na antas ng kabihasnan.
8. Pagbagsak ng Kanlurang Imperyong
Roman
Ilan sa mga dahilan ng pagbagsak ng imperyo ay:
1. Pulitikal
• Kalimitan sa pamahalaan ng imperyo ay tiwali, hindi
maaasahan, at hindi nila makuha ang tiwala ng taongbayan.
• Dahil sa laki at lawak ng imperyo, hindi naaabot ang mga
iba pang mga sentrong lungsod dahil na rin sa sinaunang
sistema ng transportasyon at komunikasyon.
• Ang tunggalian sa kung sino ang papalit sa trono ay
kalimitang nagdudulot ng mapaminsalang digmaang sibil.
9. Pagbagsak ng Kanlurang Imperyong
Roman
2. Ekonomiya
● Ang mga maliliit na magsasaka ay iniwan ang kanilang mga
lupain upang manilbihan sa mga malalaking lupain.
● Ang mabibigat na buwis na ipinataw sa mga tao, kalimitan
ay hindi makatuwiran.
● Malawakang paggamit ng mga alipin sa mga industriya at
agrikultura na nagdulot ng pagkawala ng trabaho ng
malaking bilang ng mga plebeian.
10. Pagbagsak ng Kanlurang Imperyong
Roman
3. Panlipunan
● Ang mabuhay at makatikim ng luho ang kalimitang interes
ng mga Roman. Bumagsak din ang moralidad ng mga tao.
● Pagkakaroon ng malaking agwat sa paghahati ng tao sa
lipunan. Ang mga patrician ay mayayaman at nakapag-aral,
samantala, ang mga plebeian ay mahihirap at walang alam.
● Kung dati, ang mga lungsod ay sentro ng kultura at
industriya, bumaba ang populasyon nito dahil sa paglipat ng
mga tao sa kanayunan.
11. Pagbagsak ng Kanlurang Imperyong
Roman
4. Militar
● Napasok ng mga bayarang tao (Germanic mercenaries) ang
hukbo ng Rome kung kaya’t naging kaduda-duda ang
kanilang katapatan.
● Mas ninanais ng mga hukbo na panigan ang emperador at
magpasiya sa mga patakaran ng pamahalaan.
12. Piyudalismo
● Nagmula ito sa salitang Latin na feudum, ibig sabihin ay
pagbibigay ng lupain o fief sa mga nasasakupan.
May mga dahilan kung bakit umusbong ang ganitong sistema:
1. Mahinang Pamahalaang Sentral
2. Patakaran sa Lupa ng mga Hari
15. MANORYALISMO
● Ang manoryalismo ang umiiral na sistemang pang-
ekonomiya noong Gitnang Panahon. Halos lahat
ng mga kalakal at serbisyo na kailangan ng tao ay
ginawa sa mga lupain o manor ng mga maharlika o
makapangyarihang panginoon. Nabuo ang
sistemang manoryal sa panahong ang mga bayan sa
Europa ay kakaunti at maliliit pa.
19. KRUSADA
salitang Latin na CRUX,
nangangahulugang krus na
sumisibolo sa Kristyanismo.
Banal na digmaan ng mga
haring Kristiyano at ng mga
kabalyero ng Europa.
21. URBAN II
● Naglunsad ng Krusada sa pagpupulong ng
Konseho ng Clermont noong 1945.
● Hinikayat ang mga Kristiyano na sumama sa
Krusada kapalit ng kapatawaran ng kanilang
kasalanan.
● Pagbibigay ng pabuya kapag nabawi ang banal
na lupain.
22. KRUSADA IMPORMASYON BUNGA
I Krusada ng mga tao.
GODFREY NG BOUILLON
•Tagumpay
II St. Bernard, Louis VII at Conrad III •Bigo
III Krusada ng mga Hari
Frederick Barbarossa (Holy Roman), Philip Augustus
(France)at Richard the Lion- Hearted (England)
•Pansamantalang
kapayapaan.
•Saladin
IV Papa Innocent III •Bigo
Minor Krusada ng mga Bata (30, 000)
Stephen
•Bigo
V Krusador •Bigo
VI Krusada ng Diplomasya •Nagtagumpay na
makakuha ng kapirasong
teritoryo mula Arabia-
Jerusalem.
VII/ VIII Louis IX •Bigo
23. EPEKTO NG KRUSADA
● Paghihiwalay ng mga bansang Europeo dahil sa
pagtanggi ng ilan na lumahok sa Krusada.
● Ang paghihirap ng maraming maharlika dahil sa
malaking ginastos upang matustusan ang mga
Krusada.
● Ang paglaganap ng kulturang Muslim.
24. ● Pagpapalaya ng ilang mga alipin sa ilalim ng mga maharlika.
● Paglaho ng kapangyarihan ng mga Papa.
● Ang pagbaba ng tingin ng mga tao sa Simbahan dahil na rin
sa hindi magandang hangarin ng mga taong sumali sa mga
Krusada.
● Ang pag- unlad ng pagawaan ng sasakyang pandagat at ng
armas.
● Ang pag- usbong ng bayan at lungsod.
● Pag- unlad ng kalakalan sa pagitan ng Europe at Asya.
25. Resulta ng Krusada
● Nasundan pa ng ibang krusada noong 1217, 1228,
1248, at 1270 ngunit pawang bigo ang mga ito na
mabawi ang Banal na Lupain sa kamay ng mga
Turkong Muslim maliban sa Unang Krusada.
Nahawakan nila ang Jerusalem sa loob ng isang
daang taon at pagkatapos muli itong naagaw ng
Turkong Muslim.
26. Resulta ng Krusada
● Kung mayroon mang magandang bunga ang
Krusada, ito ay sa larangan ng kalakalan na
nagsilbing salik sa pag-unlad ng mga lungsod at
malalaking daungan. Napalawak din ang kulturang
Kristiyano.
27. Resulta ng Krusada
● Samantala, ibinunyag ng krusada ang tunay na mga
hangarin ng mga sumali sa gawaing ito. Ang
pagkakataong makapaglakbay at mangalakal, at
hindi pagmamalasakit sa simbahan ang naging
dahilan sa pagsama sa banal na laban.
28. Pagyamanin
● Ano ang masama at mabuting epekto ng
pyudalismo?
● May ganito rin bang sistema na umiiral sa
Pilipinas? Ipaliwanag
● Bilang isang mag-aaral paano ka
makatutulong upang mapanatili ang
katahimikan sa mundo?
29. Talaan ng Kaalaman
● Batay sa binasang aralin tungkol sa mga pagbabagong naganap sa
Europa sa Gitnang Panahon, sagutan ang mga tanong.
Paano nagkakatulad ang papel na
gianagampanan ng simbahan sa
kasalukuyan sa gampanin nito
noong Gitnang Panahon?
Ipaliwanag
Sa kasalukuyan, masasabi pa bang
may matibay na na ugnayan ang
pamahalaan at simbahan?
Patunayan
Sa kasalukuyan, anong pangyayari
o isyuang maikukumpara sa
naganap na krusada noong Gitnang
Panahon? Ipaliwanag
Sa kasalukuyan, ano-ano ang
kahalagahan ng lupa sa ating lipunan?
Patunayan
Mga Pangyayaring Nagbigay-daan sa
Pag-usbong ng Europa sa Gitnang
Panahon
31. Historical context
Do you know what helps you make your point
crystal clear? Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience won’t
miss the point of your presentation
32. Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s hot and has a
poisonous atmosphere
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one
in the Solar System—it’s only a
bit larger than the Moon
Mercury Venus
Middle ages to Renaissance
33. Three different periods
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest of them all
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide dust
14th century 15th century 16th century
34. Figures and their contributions
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Venus has extremely
high temperatures
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
Leonardo Da
Vinci
William
Shakespeare
Michelangelo
Buonarroti
Niccolò
Machiavelli
35. Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Key characteristics
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Humanism Art Architecture
Literature Rebirth Era
39. A picture always
reinforces the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an
image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it
41. Jupiter’s rotation period
9h 55m 23s
333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
42. Fields contribution in this period
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest of them all
Literature and
philosophy
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Science and
innovation
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide dust
Art and
architecture
50
%
75
%
25
%
43. Computer mockup
You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just
right-click on it and select “Replace image”
44. Tablet mockup
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”
45. Phone mockup
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”
46. Protestantism
Spread of protestantism
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the entire Solar System. Contrary
to popular belief, this planet's
name has nothing to do with the
liquid metal
47. Protestantism during the Reformation
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is a very cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
1929 1933
1930 1939
48. Reformation process
Venus Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
01
02
03
04
05
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Mars Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn Saturn is a gas giant
with several rings
50. Comparing periods aspects
Aspect Renaissance Reformation
Primary Focus
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
It’s full of iron oxide dust, which
gives the planet its reddish cast
Key Figures
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest planet
Mercury takes a little more than
58 days to complete
its rotation
Impact on art and culture
Venus is the second planet from
the Sun
It’s terribly hot, and its
atmosphere is poisonous
Influence on religion and
political effects
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
It was named after the Roman
god of wealth and agriculture
51. Social effects reformation
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Jupiter
Jupiter is an enormous planet
Venus
Venus has very high temperatures
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant with rings
52. Political effects reformation
Mercury
Mercury is quite a
small planet
Jupiter
Jupiter is an
enormous planet
Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
with rings
40%
10%
20%
30%
Follow the link in the graph to modify its
data and then paste the new one here.
For more info, click here
53. Combined periods: Impact and legacy
Modern western culture
Continued relevance
Legacy of religious freedom
Venus is the second planet from the Sun
Despite being red, Mars is a very cold place
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
Impact
and legacy
55. Exercise 1: Multiple choice
1. C/ 2. A
Answer under this rectangle
Which of the following is a characteristic of the Renaissance?
A. Focus on supernatural beliefs B. Emphasis on humility and modesty
C. Celebration of human potential D. Strict adherence to traditional values
In which country did the Protestant Reformation originate?
A. Germany B. Italy
C. France D. Italy
Paint the celd of the correct option. There is only one correct answer
56. Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks
1. Leonardo Da Vinci / 2. 15th/16th / 3. Germany/1517 / 4. Protestant
Answer under this rectangle
Fill in the blanks with one of the following words:
1. ______ is known for painting the famous artwork "Mona Lisa"
2. The High Renaissance period occurred during the late ______ to early ______
century
3. The Protestant Reformation began in ______ in the year ______
4. The Reformation led to the establishment of various ______ denominations
57. Exercise 3: Examples
For each question, provide descriptions and examples related to the topic
Examples Answer
Inventions and innovations: Identify and
explain one significant invention or
innovation from the Renaissance period that
had an impact on society
Spread of protestantism: Describe one
country outside of Germany where
Protestantism gained significant followers
and influence during the Reformation
58. Kaliyah Harris
George Hill
Our team
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“Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
very cold place”
“Mercury is the
smallest planet in
the Solar System”
“Neptune is the
farthest planet from
the Sun”
“Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings”
“Venus is the
second planet from
the Sun and is
terribly hot”
Premium infographics
81. “Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
very cold place”
“Jupiter is the
biggest planet in the
entire Solar System”
“Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings”
75%
Premium infographics
“Mercury is the
smallest planet in the
Solar System”
TITLE 1
75%
Ang Gitnang Panahon o Middle Ages ay tumutukoy sa 900 taong yugto sa kasaysayan mula sa pagbagsak ng Kanlurang Imperyong Roman noong ika-5 siglo hanggang sa pagsisimula ng makabagong panahon pagdating ng ika-14 na siglo
Bumagsak ang Kanlurang Imperyong Roman noong 476 AD nang mapaslang ang huling emperador na si Romulus Augustus sa isang labanan. Tuluyang napabagsak ng mga Ostrogoth ang Rome sa pamumuno ni Odoacer na itinanghal ang sarili bilang hari ng italy
Dahil sa kakayahan ng mga malalaking lupain na ibigay ang pangangailangan ng lahat ng taong naninirahan at nagtatrabaho dito, nakasagabal ito sa kalakalan at industriya kung kaya’t nagdulot ng pagbaba ng ekonomiya ng imperyo.
Dahil sa kakayahan ng mga malalaking lupain na ibigay ang pangangailangan ng lahat ng taong naninirahan at nagtatrabaho dito, nakasagabal ito sa kalakalan at industriya kung kaya’t nagdulot ng pagbaba ng ekonomiya ng imperyo.
Hindi nagampanan ng mga pamahalaang sentral na mabigyan ng proteksyon ang kaniyang nasasakupan sa mga pananakop at lokal na kaguluhan. Ang mga maliliit na magsasaka ay isinuko ang kanilang mga lupain sa mga makapangyarihang maharlika kapalit ang pangakong magbibigay ito sa kanila ng proteksyon.
Bilang kapalit sa pagbibigay ng tulong militar, ang mga hari ay nagbibigay ng mga lupain sa mga mahahalagang maharlika. Sa pangyayaring ito, lalong lumakas ang kapangyarihan ng mga maharlika.
