- The Indian equity markets continue to rise in anticipation of a positive budget and government efforts to remove infrastructure bottlenecks. Business confidence remains positive.
- Monsoon rainfall in June was 40% below normal, raising concerns for agricultural production, but forecasts indicate rainfall in July will offset the deficit. Agricultural impact on GDP is expected to be limited.
- The author remains positive on the Indian equity markets, expecting strong earnings from IT and select other sectors, and more economic reforms from the government that will benefit sectors like banking, oil and gas, and infrastructure.
The Union Budget presented by Finance Minister Mr. Arun Jaitley, with the muted expectation, it was a good budget considering the local and global financial constraints. The budget stuck to the path of fiscal consolidation. The Government targets to narrow the central fiscal deficit to 3.5% in 2016-17, after having comfortably met its 3.9% target for 2015-16.
The Indian economy was facing Agrarian distress for the past 3 years. This was primarily because the Minimum Support Prices were raised by less than 5% every year in the backdrop of MSP increases between 12% -16% between 2005 and 2013. This was the primary reason for inflation being in double digits since 2009. By keeping the MSP increases below 5% the food prices continue to be under control and the CPI has remained below the RBI’s threshold of 6%. On this backdrop, the government’s decision on focusing on social sector spending was welcome.
The Union Budget presented by Finance Minister Mr. Arun Jaitley, with the muted expectation, it was a good budget considering the local and global financial constraints. The budget stuck to the path of fiscal consolidation. The Government targets to narrow the central fiscal deficit to 3.5% in 2016-17, after having comfortably met its 3.9% target for 2015-16.
The Indian economy was facing Agrarian distress for the past 3 years. This was primarily because the Minimum Support Prices were raised by less than 5% every year in the backdrop of MSP increases between 12% -16% between 2005 and 2013. This was the primary reason for inflation being in double digits since 2009. By keeping the MSP increases below 5% the food prices continue to be under control and the CPI has remained below the RBI’s threshold of 6%. On this backdrop, the government’s decision on focusing on social sector spending was welcome.
The World This Week - 03rd Aug to 08th Aug, 2015
As expected rates were kept unchanged in the RBI credit policy last week but the tone of the policy along with macro economic factors suggest that there could be a chance of rate cut in the next credit policy which is due on 29th September or even before that. The only concern is distribution of monsoon which is very uneven so if monsoon plays out properly then the rates may be cut. The change witnessed from previous credit policy to this one is the probability of another rate cut happening in this calendar year has increased from 50% to 75%. There would be certain consequences of a rate cut. Sectors which would benefit are stable businesses like Auto, Private Banks, and NBFC etc. Sectors like infrastructure, manufacturing, high capital intensive business which are facing problems of raising capital, inadequate profitability etc would still struggle despite a rate cut. Know
The World This Week - 03rd Aug to 08th Aug, 2015
As expected rates were kept unchanged in the RBI credit policy last week but the tone of the policy along with macro economic factors suggest that there could be a chance of rate cut in the next credit policy which is due on 29th September or even before that. The only concern is distribution of monsoon which is very uneven so if monsoon plays out properly then the rates may be cut. The change witnessed from previous credit policy to this one is the probability of another rate cut happening in this calendar year has increased from 50% to 75%. There would be certain consequences of a rate cut. Sectors which would benefit are stable businesses like Auto, Private Banks, and NBFC etc. Sectors like infrastructure, manufacturing, high capital intensive business which are facing problems of raising capital, inadequate profitability etc would still struggle despite a rate cut. Know
This week RBI policy will be announced expectation for the same has been muted; mostly RBI would maintain the
status quo right before onset of the monsoon. RBI would not cut rate primarily because CPI has started inching up
both ways in absolute terms and in its contribution to WPI, RBI’s decision will be impending until how monsoon
and CPI panes out . So the policy would remain flat.
Earnings have been marginally better than expectation, Certain quarters people expected good results from PSU
banks but it did not happen, apart from this results specially from IT, FMCG, Consumer durable and Auto was
surprising and expectations are that this trend would continue for some time.
Equity View:
Markets are moving into earnings season and initial results of few corporate entities seem good enough,
starting with Indusind Bank followed by Infosys. The numbers of these companies were expected to come
out well thus this outcome is not surprising from sectors like Private Sector Banks, IT, FMCG and Pharma
which are expected to perform well. There are few sectors like Capital Goods, Public Sector Banks and old
Infra Companies which can show subdued results. We expect domestic factors like government policies
to drive the market in absence of global cues. IIP data is set to come out today and is expected to be flat;
Inflation is also expected to be higher due to base effect.
Real estate markets have a cycle of around 5 – 7 years thus an off-take seems distant, however buying
could initiate after 2 – 3 years. A rate cut acts as a catalyst but it cannot help in a sudden pick-up of
demand.
There is always a trend and a counter trend in the movement of an asset class. We need to see the long
term trend. In commodities there is bearish long term trend so counter trend is bullish and thus,
currently we are seeing a counter trend in this asset. Similarly, if we have a bullish long term trend for
equity markets then from time to time there would be correction which is also happening now and this is
known as counter trend. The incremental savings of the government can either be used in the form of an
investment, subsidies or 7th Pay commission arrears. This definitely leads to correction in equity markets
but it doesn’t lead to bearish phase. If everyone is hopeful about the turnaround of Indian story and
economic revival then no one exits completely from the stock markets. Larger expectations are that
investments will certainly pick up and we all are hopeful about it.
News:
DOMESTIC MACRO:
Indirect tax collection rose 35.8% to over Rs. 3.24 lakh crore in the first half of the current fiscal.
Indirect tax collection in the period from April to September in the last fiscal stood at about Rs.
2.38 lakh crore.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) in its latest World Economic Outlook has lowered India’s
growth forecast for FY16 to 7.3% from its July forecast of 7.5%. Growth is expected to bounce back
to 7.5% in 2016-17 on the back of reforms, pick-up in investments and lower commodity prices.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will be increasing the investment limit for Foreign Portfolio
Investors (FPIs) in Government Securities to Rs. 1,79,500 crore by January 1 from the existing Rs.
1,53,500 crore.
The Cabinet approves a Railway Ministry proposal to pay bonus equivalent to 78 days’ pay, with a wage
ceiling of Rs 3500 a month.
News:
DOMESTIC MACRO:
India's total external debt rose by $29.5 bn, or 6.6%, to $475.8 bn at the end of March 2015, mainly due to increase in external commercial borrowings and NRI deposits.
Fifteen states sign a memorandum of agreement (MoA) with the Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation for ‘housing for all’ mission in urban areas.
According to RBI’s annual report, the central bank remains focused on bringing down consumer inflation to its target of 4% by March 2018.
India to auction 20 major iron ore mines to revive industry.
GLOBAL MACRO
EURO
UK GDP rose by 2.6% annually in Q2 2015, compared to 2.9% in Q1.
UK GfK consumer confidence index jumped to 7 in August from 4 in July.
United States
US economy expanded 3.7% in Q2, higher than the previous estimate of 2.3%, and 0.6% growth in the first quarter.
US consumer spending increased 0.3% in July after an upwardly revised 0.3% rise in June while the personal income rose by 0.4% in July, matching the increase seen in the previous month.
US pending home sales index increased 0.5% after a revised 1.7% decline in June.
China
China’s industrial profits fell 2.9% year on year in July, sharply down from the 0.3% decline posted in June.
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2. Equity View:
The markets continue to rise in anticipation of a positive budget and that the government would work
hard to remove infrastructural bottlenecks. CII Quarterly Business sentiment index which indicates the
business confidence is positive above 50 and in Q1 FY15 this was 53.5. In the last few months, market
sentiments have improved; the car sales have risen in last month. Inflation has been flattish with a recent
slight increase but nothing serious to interpret out of the same.
Government has been working to resolve issues related to the environment ministry, power projects and
their pricing, roads, ports, etc. Thus there are hopes of big announcements in the budget. There are also
discussions that FDI could be allowed in Defence and Railways. This is an incremental positive for
companies linked to these spaces.
Monsoon in the month of June has been 40% below normal thus there are concerns over agricultural
production this year. However as per the recent forecasts, the rainfall post 7th
July would cover up for the
deficit seen. The fact is that the month of June contributes only 20-25% to the overall rainfall received
during monsoon in India thus the concerns to the agricultural production are not grave as of now. The
impact of rainfall on the agricultural production would be known after the statistics released this month.
Agricultural contribution to the overall GDP is less than 15% thus even in situation of severe drought the
GDP figures would not be completely changed from the forecasted figures though the impact would be
there.
Q1 earnings should start from 11th
July. We expect strong earnings from IT companies with 3-4% volume
growth. We continue to like select IT and Pharma stocks as they are expected to deliver strong earnings
growth. With more reform measures being announced, we would be positive on Banking – both public
and private, Oil and Gas companies, esp. the downstream companies and select infrastructure
companies. The railway passenger fares have been hiked after 11 years and we expect more such price
hikes in the near future. A big movement could be an increase in kerosene prices which has not
happened in the last 12 years. There could be more strong steps to improve fiscal deficit whose target for
FY15 is 4.1%. We expect the disinvestment programme to be helpful in this with around 60,000 Crores
worth of government shares being sold this fiscal (the highest in a long past). Thus we remain positive on
the Indian equity markets.
3. News:
DOMESTIC MACRO:
According to RBI’s financial stability report, India’s economic growth, inflation, and banks’ asset quality are
still concerns.
Government imposes a minimum export price (MEP) of $450 per tonne on potatoes to augment domestic
supply of the vegetable.
Government extends excise duty concession for the automobile and consumer durables sectors by
six months to December 31; also mulls bringing back excise duty in the branded garments category in the
coming budget.
According to a CARE Ratings report, Indian retail asset securitization market volumes decreased marginally
by around 6% to Rs 28,300 cr in FY14 as against Rs 30,300 cr in FY13.
RBI directs banks to give data about willful defaulters every month or more frequently to the credit
information companies from the beginning of 2015.
GLOBAL MACRO
EURO
UK’s annual GDP growth rate in the first quarter of 2014 was revised down to 3% according to the
final estimate from 3.1% estimated earlier.
Euro zone economic sentiment slumped to 102 in June from a revised 102.6 in May
United States
US personal income rose 0.4% in May, after gaining 0.3% in April, while personal spending rose 0.2% last
month, compared with a flat reading April.
US Services PMI hit 61.2 in June, the highest reading since the survey began in October 2009, compared
with May's final reading of 58.1; composite PMI hit 61.1 in June, a record high, versus 58.4 in May
China
China's June official PMI seen at a six-month high at 50.8 in May.
5. Varun Goel Jharna Agarwal
Nupur Gupta Ridhdhi Chheda
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