The document presents information on petroleum or crude oil. It discusses the history of petroleum usage dating back thousands of years, describes where petroleum is most commonly found, and outlines the petroleum industry including exploration, refining, and major products like gasoline and plastics. Both advantages like being an energy source and disadvantages like contributing to global warming are mentioned. The document concludes by discussing conflicts between countries over petroleum resources and their importance.

1. Presentation on
The Underground
Treasury
Presented By
Arkar Paing
Moet Moet Myint Zaw
Su Mya Htwe
Thu Ya Zaw

2. ContentsContents
1. Introduction1. Introduction
2. History2. History
3. Most Founded Places3. Most Founded Places
4. Industry of Petroleum4. Industry of Petroleum
5. Products5. Products
6. Usages6. Usages
7. Pros & Cons (Advantages & Disadvantages)7. Pros & Cons (Advantages & Disadvantages)
8. Conflict between Countries8. Conflict between Countries
9. Conclusion9. Conclusion

3. IntroductionIntroduction
Occurred flammable liquidOccurred flammable liquid
Consisted hydrocarbons, molecular & other liquidConsisted hydrocarbons, molecular & other liquid
compoundscompounds
Found in beneath the Earth’s surfaceFound in beneath the Earth’s surface
Formed of death organisms, zooplankton & algaeFormed of death organisms, zooplankton & algae
Buried underneath rock & undergo intense heat &Buried underneath rock & undergo intense heat &
pressurepressure
Recovered through oil drillingRecovered through oil drilling
Comes after studies structural geologyComes after studies structural geology

4. Larges number of consumer productLarges number of consumer product
Used manufacturing variety of productsUsed manufacturing variety of products
Estimate world consumer about 88 million barrelsEstimate world consumer about 88 million barrels
per dayper day
Become World’s important source energy sinceBecome World’s important source energy since
mid 1950smid 1950s
Used to make many refinery productsUsed to make many refinery products
Crude products are so essentialCrude products are so essential
Essential need like the TreasureEssential need like the Treasure

5. HistoryHistory
Occurred since more than four thousand years agoOccurred since more than four thousand years ago
Construct of the walls and towers of BabylonConstruct of the walls and towers of Babylon
Exploited in the Roman provinceExploited in the Roman province
Drilled in China in 347 AD or earlierDrilled in China in 347 AD or earlier
Used bits attached to bamboo polesUsed bits attached to bamboo poles

6. Burned to evaporate brine and produce saltBurned to evaporate brine and produce salt
Connected oil wells with salt springsConnected oil wells with salt springs
Records China & Japan use of natural gas forRecords China & Japan use of natural gas for
lighting and heatinglighting and heating
Known as burning water in Japan at 7Known as burning water in Japan at 7thth
centurycentury
Used in contemporary ChineseUsed in contemporary Chinese

7. Most Founded Places
 Used for many things in our daily lifeUsed for many things in our daily life
 Occurred in both inlands and offshoreOccurred in both inlands and offshore
 Started exploration in MyanmarStarted exploration in Myanmar
 Produce petroleum in the nationsProduce petroleum in the nations

8. Lead of the top OPEC countriesLead of the top OPEC countries
Mixed known as hydrogen carbon
One very high in carbon contain
Can occurs in a solid or various liquid
Found used for doing energy

9. Industrial of PetroleumIndustrial of Petroleum
Can use for many chemical products.
Divided into three major compounds
IIs petroleum vital to many industries.
DDivided American petroleum setters

10. UpstreamUpstream
DownstreamDownstream
PipelinePipeline
MarineMarine
Service and supplyService and supply
Is petroleum oil supermajorsIs petroleum oil supermajors

11. ProductsProducts
Petroleum products are useful materialsPetroleum products are useful materials
Oil refineries produce different productOil refineries produce different product
The largest products are used as energyThe largest products are used as energy
carrierscarriers
These energy carriers are fuel oil and gasolineThese energy carriers are fuel oil and gasoline
Heavier fractions produce asphalt, tar, wax andHeavier fractions produce asphalt, tar, wax and
lubricantlubricant
Carbon, hydrogen and sulfur can be producedCarbon, hydrogen and sulfur can be produced
as productsas products

12. UsageUsage
Petroleum is used for fuels, heavy bottoms andPetroleum is used for fuels, heavy bottoms and
petrochemicalspetrochemicals
Fuels include gasoline, diesel, propane andFuels include gasoline, diesel, propane and
heating oilheating oil
Heavy bottoms like asphalt, bitumen and tarHeavy bottoms like asphalt, bitumen and tar
etc…etc…
Petrochemicals used for many everydayPetrochemicals used for many everyday
productsproducts

13. Aviation
Gasoline
Kerosene
Gas Diesel Oil
(Distillate Fuel Oil)
Petroleum Jelly Motor
Gasoline

14. Pros & ConsPros & Cons
(Advantages and Disadvantages)(Advantages and Disadvantages)
Is powerful energy sourceIs powerful energy source
Can move vehiclesCan move vehicles
Is everyday products (plastic, lotion, makeup,Is everyday products (plastic, lotion, makeup,
etc…)etc…)
Is easier to mine as a liquidIs easier to mine as a liquid
Makes easier to transportMakes easier to transport

15. Rise in price
Contributes to global warming
Causes strong localized effects
Is non-renewable and fast depleting
Damage to environment
Used oil is difficult to recycle
Is harder to find and more expensive
Easy for criminals

16. Conflict between CountriesConflict between Countries
Is the most famous and rareIs the most famous and rare
Wanted all countriesWanted all countries
Against US - Iran is based deceptionAgainst US - Iran is based deception
Fought for oilFought for oil
Need add 50 million barrels oil a day by 2010Need add 50 million barrels oil a day by 2010
Subsidize by Iran petroleum demandSubsidize by Iran petroleum demand

17. ConclusionConclusion
Easy to communicateEasy to communicate
Maintain petroleum can’t get global warmingMaintain petroleum can’t get global warming
Maintain petroleum can prevent the WorldMaintain petroleum can prevent the World
Keeping petroleum can help the worldKeeping petroleum can help the world